{"id":11,"date":"2026-10-18T02:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T02:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2026-10-20T10:46:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T10:46:40","slug":"biodiversity-ecosystems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity and ecosystems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Risk Academy page \u00b7 https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/ \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/academy\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-data\">{\"S\":[{\"id\":\"W\",\"name\":\"Water\"},{\"id\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Energy\"},{\"id\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Infrastructure\"},{\"id\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Food\"},{\"id\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Health\"},{\"id\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity\"}],\"D\":{\"W\":{\"E\":[0.6,\"cooling water and 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c\/skNfxxY4GwhbbHZFzdmhdaorqzWcer1BaACJarOXJULNaWKsZWB94ArbnNBhMRwQOmO8FtNDFtSG2N0T9sMBeo3eM92KgRr2SXu4cV+NOxt2ozYjVROsNjobMwJxh6Rqn7TtYbVByvmyKJP3EEf0xLLrK4dwojbebAJ7dF3i5WazJjSB+6iX+7P+Odc\/n\/RPJPTvjfkNze+p\/lEmKAXLodJHoJ9\/Ag0SCPj7Vef5oLNQX+Beo1PzOxGsTh8F06BPYJE\/GPQTD3K7Q1XQu4ffhyAJuqFAxmpfpPQ5R6r9SjdyYSodmo79ML\/75vfa\/B6Z3ytROvIHSu8aPUltW9SOkF65AMhqq9oRUikXgJrn18TPciEoURWbWATyV9WmLgCdvYW+foE\/56YHe+Z3bH6fzO8nwWoNOlGsrQmoM5imU8Esi14KBmzuFyH2WMKVQZCJ2+9bNOGjcSiAIU0B33Tr9AfItXy3vqBCsreNd02qZEoJpsPqqwL8M0xzR7O2n5\/bnfT+E+0z0Xl+RpEA5P4imB\/38KozwvyjUEDItpIxjyzifUFoVOg4lwGvaeGmRS1YP5MLIdc4TgLoELN4N4lDwJTzRBRaMateiNLCsHIcCOn6YfzILNOMJx0+HovIPxgGoW9\/EQUW3J9wTLKieKsw64FL26qKqkX0BZ6y8uyBUAfxaDxRwr+BAlCXLmSuHnuz\/R\/f6VQ3B+T5uW01mm8tWvibTmTb3MMKNtxmc2eHZhGN5YimiVA5ZZ+lbXWI2yjszltYxm92xmoCgdCftlWrRdNad2B4zBahQXSfxYOCRW0sgxGXM4vQRPAsCdFXwYEm45FfioYIi1AZ83I8REA8D8JyPA9Ci9BuWM7eDSG3SNRybE0kyiIogy0lQYRFtKiylIAxFqHjkEflFIyBkU265ZFNuhahI1jM8mRglEXoI+grlIpgDHQL5LnlfkEMNB+Hs3LrcQjTKh7EUgmMgbqWKtJxFyBuXEqooQzSInTIgzytG0tfyBrEoRBdJ9+8lF5LlIyjATQig7xpCAQ9DnPbA3FWqeUwqcEmWI7rronrrYnzLdIpsDAPzW2tb2egfB6dAzhDgBMmTipNdXIxJZlzgCLXJ\/u2AEgrAM8VwOV4dG6uT\/ax9M2Y9wRZiDARL2VHgkq11CvGGim1wZ3RJFTBOJyBJJpLQMQMtON5n\/+S0GfKsyv1UNhtqLyKZ7gm8Obg2FQVT3FN4PXBseEqnuMa9mGDdwpkhyxqMAkHhYStfZsAwqRx2Jbzxm249bzIkcpJFSmzw15RrUbVFrUG2QBpfpadm67TgMa62BCwHltlOGmr4SqyYYv2VqcYB2FC68DhglIzxlt6sUApRWuQXBiNHnsOWiQ3wZNwg+dn1CXBQPz8vGNUEriEAzDcbWQqA8MFcfMK93kS9PL6flHIm2mQ6\/Ti8cyG3UQgLpV5C99cbmZaZnhTXSk2n86aj7lQqryeuiOfkXbfsp9sQSinibAVIQsahmsKQq0BM0iE90I1AewLXVMA+4Es6GTsFvWw1pWr0watkwUdInW7kvlKU592lNJ4kI8stEbWKvo3n7rCmdKZK5wZ9V3h+HQcqN7QFQ7+0q7gcLu5wjFfiwVFRl2x7U8OT8aip9hEbGZ8tQZ9FHp3CBYL+9aZ0ltnRjaOqYI9dmsaaNI3b8nGn4Jydpu2sfGn8D5l9z2cV\/sJKiBVrD0JIluRjeybk41bx6dCp\/biBFIhJoFmZmtKQR5dinifnMkYm9Az631yQK+CZePYobeOv+HUm5DU55JBsLFdHW80vU9OGMf3e2n3qEib1NX6XAER90PrJVxwJYOpnSfpiC+xDH3N+T93+vGghX+dIDmOBykg0lHYL2i9AAiN9oenc\/TXZjjmEkFfZV0TR9Nxs9yMrxUGmF2uxWiTPD+DOgnZeNOs1\/PF3qnXYZoQiO4LMt\/P0TV9FPPlJAtUXxqND\/iotCOFM0V6zJnSOh0TTzgzHZ7ROr2EsK\/DPoXmcgau2KbjjS0COXBP6VyF7ZWhqAsaCjleOq40IPPAmTLhTKu2cqY14UzJBvcCZ8aEM4O4WU3A1oU4X+8MMR3b+BHGA+gSqeZB5fikVkokG5x4gemd6RrUix81E6HrN0eAZQcO8pnPWhZJNviCjuIH1ItZAQLYNu8m9hdnWsvPjY6Z1WCDvnd2NLc1S8k6\/MXxN2EtyfuGqG0v5fpi+myOb6nmtJfZOSbvnXpjQRMlxqWVvnWmVZZ1bkN4t84MI3TfMMLfWDPRadc2BPFMD7BcuU9YPp09trZjG2IBKlxRaSuU5284G8cq3Q803QOgDRZPIn9PLRXVGMsQL1RgHpRAHhxu7vjO7H0N5jQH7SmxFDM7qHEndmZkEzOmxADETasQNd2Iq+PNJgWC3YboJ4x+2ohJB5VRBxfxg1jq1Udhz6cuzDeiOzUkKujMhQm3AQupIVWx0JLfBZUxqJyt3GdQTXoT8Hw3bjhb5rrgZjHUBigXpbWNg6g3XHPaoDq4bHp85PibqnDJQExavc1rwuHRgGz+KbJbCTKY4yOc0awWkFKLT3E82p+tXRrVunLStUPEjOLQtZ4aMnu+OP6GeAm2wAq2xG6jKDSNWaMWbH5xfE+PKKBT9wvMNYe5\/gJ7O6Yz9wtMNofJ\/gK7IV4YTNQUWgBEvBfre413T6NJA\/aleDvm7C17SGfpOmPbw\/yKC0h1ll+TAYChtDuzYq7acCnXwmDDyIXdA8W3c9FXloYFeeS1ZqSaGSluki859Fquo9Zouo0mMZNQWWrnbrzSymH8GJUa0XvhS7YPSoVfu7XXxcqXmifz2K4hBrWaQQ8HcryQ4W6MqYD2rknFfur0msmQCUdQ3JHi4qhU2udyDeS+dfz3W2IbknvrYbsuHcVKXI5FtJrB2jqsqMcgqsSQXLGqkcOj3jCWTsRHomr3WxatWNWuPSVVqwJooeVaFqlaTuVahIHoV3jkVzTvJKn8Z3r4xqoeVy2UZYZiEHSDMFAzr4JEbYKZNe8hqXApUJYJRPW\/E6dyJUWSVK5FIhQ2VFFxpRePRKXLe\/ceZtXKRUllLGQF2bxYSRdUKh0LbmtQYtOK7isD\/WV3\/zPdf1Oxqn\/ZpeGTotrjByCvPhsi84vonpxfi8gXUkh7zlHQGnCj28zD8ZCnKqTxo5BXKGoQUU+41jAYDGtjIfuxHIHuq7UgXiTYZ8ePR4bl5UXCQZW+j3wkltT6LEj8DT5Yr8SoikBPRzjc94+AV3AeJEpEQtrWo+gOQlBOEFMVxomycoHmkMyHzlgic8FYX9jEO1a2dTsUlYHk42HQSyqmcOWRJxWogVaSGBerH3KFi1sJElzDymOghpiU8JGoRMh6ShyLLIin5MwwDT87yBqLtNGPJyQTEIO6r0IJaQvnYu\/r99ujr7d310ffb86+HZHnZ2BGLrRpypDMF0oyO+IPwYCrWDq+eAh64kKMYjlrrY\/eZSlaq+FJnmvIpf\/IpTiIo95EwiIW61iTmlXlnZvdctMTkfA+mdCVkEj+BA\/iAIku+4Y2aKNOm2KHeDcv80H94MGCDGv2hlbytCDxH++NG0G88O9aDde1qoKxBSm6fq26Uq47FMQ7\/ZuqT9eNB0+y5fUcTbh\/jH3hBFEipNoX\/VgK+5T2nEhM1U3QDQFF85RYEZz\/u53xtuOJYhYor1qdfxPvKwP2pmHIzm\/dR3roRvTm1k2oCF1JUWru9mgCC+ee06OveyfuMf0ycsf0dORe0m7XPaJj372gwz3lxoI+Tt0n+vjkJgJI\/OnMPVB0OmuGoftTIQ44TtyPVNspJO5PbaMAx9ANBCq6X3CVuELQYRzfJ+4fNAwAOxO0F4fuoUBjiwuuXC7RhOVI0TEP18D7rwvTiKs4Bd2eWxm4N4oKLg\/CYOyeS5oEg0j4e1Jw94OioGOYuF1FfREq7u4parRw3RFY+fTcv2h\/pNw\/BAW7FTdSFExcAkWDJD7kM\/czFEAVhjCDvw\/CnUkKsx1PlPugjEXGUejeCE3MuQNBg+SzEcysDmOqLQnWXXkLOoh5eC36axK\/pPYH65M\/Lag0MHt9hs8LmgCzaSWlPRH0UXRAKqZOYh66H8FsZAZGVO5Q4tSc4+DdD0DUq3O4nNwTRePoBJHIgxCEUUXYOlFa92oI6DSIrD7Gj+5+bhdUAsOTRMhDrrhjkvVZGzpGtMUuMh7V0FiafShiiNkA78GOkt4efT1wLxQdBVP3L6lNJNw\/wYRk\/bQMxWKRqc5x1EH6fYkuUARkzkWbd5hq885iccUeWqlWgs0FvVLEvVKAMhtN+U\/AULTSflhk\/knZXJAFF1q94crjwgEWHLvCHwgCY41d4Q8EJ2N25UzGeMQD7HuwIpB+9c8k0gFZ0imMWSZsDlBhMHbQIlhIFFJ3QQIsZM1Hgx2rdSfasZFhd1L8tC\/aQYfNEySjtNQNa3RjighZscwC9f+UbNnr5GoklelkJMeZYA0PJH+8kox4GFb0fVexR3jjgVIZmKImxFr8CbzfSNoFbjLsFJikfroLQJEGNlYrG7SJSAfTMmE3I1O1vqX4HzUBxJImgChqAiCEzo1NQBWhSCznShmIvTkxCgFyJj9bKyRoLcsCXM1Y5rIc7X12CuZRxbqK0aCZ0hOJ1Xp09g6Obo6DcBT0bgtmVY\/Ox7gQLtd6ZIytirWnBljPzw3vs6ONvS742IG5ZI\/O1cHxTdw3pnIXfOx9dkLQtYcLAKuMeDcUPnv1KnGKRlBOHBU08GHCekvYRHadoozTookT+M\/PmSEvmAi\/UAApBzotZYY1gbN6c8uS9Eq+gIGiQpSBdC3oZTGiaAgMh+7KQStZMjcfRvv5pb336p9vvtKhV6ywESlnd6Kt0hOK6me8rBusfgUTCllTBDhgHGAiSgKCvh2Q+R8plNf3xRxof0H7kRukCUaMrgs4RgMCCppPXTBPWWA+UI+ATPCb5sC4xcJg0jMyR5jz0NJqeK8+OongKTNDY7MXAvSHNWILm+hExKBANrPHG1v0cmOL0DxfSTBDvNhB\/hEwfaesllqJN704ZwbPWM3Z8bBZFnvnQMDYMVl8gp2TcJt4IfyR8OcA4pAlzcqcaFBLhbkX03HTMnInw8m26\/RXXGt3fUVoBdnSSodpbSgOaGrVTOyEYY+zUg7xjjbFO7KIocM92O8h9PoavgJpMNIhS5zMvt0xqk4atDpx1ALAbBQr0w3e\/wfqXX2RAtS+AFD6yJPLKOehDPFOSuON+OtMOXAbIVJjA1W8GKviXfFH6nVAGAW3\/2uvNBMLO6B5oIgNt8yvo4KRkOn11gsFl2CvKB94aJeykAU3\/eeosYurFkeWlwbxpvVMGZZpiQW\/oiB4TzELT77VyWMxgln\/rorqv5G00Gc2WEeGjYHBIXyLWjgECyby3FGSa6uNDO+Kcd5iZ2COEpnn344fJOMYbTwwT7pRUnFs2R6xkN7Kv912\/t3J8LoZq3uz3WFqEjEDk4igbw\/bs44z4uPWq\/QrR0bvM0tZMs9S8w5iVB5cLIixLDl3ekAdSpFZyM3PjRJjIQ14z4tsN338\/c30EfeSL0KhROVjW3QWi5+p1UTdC0T+LQrfObQsRCFsLIRTSJxFTVT+7Re+I55\/z0CnNhnqfTYTDvBEtLaWZ\/TNPKNv5hl9M8\/om3lG38zT+mZC6ZDR+fKMzpf3EY0xfqbKdDdAKkdCnt5enDNrhUJHsZ6IHgIZR0CHw+QXgtqTB5w+kQKfCz4GDL4Q1O1y4YAriSsepMVymHAgUmkAmrDYKWMFzuI089AzZcIDnWZBPFBU8y6FY7TOQH\/tUjigeKbjte4ZqwNKy1vKtVDxd0+Q+Xdh7wlHxfQLWRi1OM+oyXnfhf2F3hLvjxTD9T6A3dSDsi2LvHDoM317YJta+ZEGjpSxdWA2byEbDFijImWNVlQc31cATwFOqgImqeVan0GWnmV0KhapXjkpR1afY07mY2m\/q9fJYiSKkBUQc5zAvp69XGle767dZjaVqOC\/NJB2Cf9KOhYp+UYSfwvvJHBjAa5RxURLFLgx7mpRGYeCWSqOwy6XKTB8pUpN8r\/T8uNruEHIP0HovQpUkbVgUZxlLP4LBDTJWWAp1AsAIuwuT6sXpAZhMctNAjSRl5snxJ0l3HD44uC6E6WAkvWGGklPI7zhmuGCKbU3fGkgvKcsamkEnLyczWDo8WqW8l0Uo5GbnhY3vZigm4XN3rVjmNkiY2+osezZ3494tjTi2Usjnv16xAb9xxp\/53L1ZiWoNyuNyNqLeDhLgqSSVuupMn+RU9jvBQ6jq5x+IBOF49eg4\/B38QV9FA7J\/PBFfuaMHhohkFpO4CVGZwHGBhnetdyRvTBc6YveEXiWtWEAq3tqN73LPAVbHjT7fzm7mGHwqy1H1m0oc\/b\/brrSxTATxkGnziziEhW4Hhhk3bwQKz3Ipw0Q7\/k6xEtztdQKt43MVYHTBnhMCj7gzhK7GUrhCYM1BYhDZ8V1UIRGNxjrQsEYsy+Ehuw6y4gxNhakZVluqnK8WCBlUL4XYlj5C8FeXQhNR6wH52tuMtSc+eVRqFhV6JUVR24Fve\/QSuoii1bQAROtoEMjlKWl7pGwNAp3ghEfCMdCdpabx1QmwHmtgPgumUROaUU+yYLOeE77ZJ50EO4i9aNNcEtXimLCSf3rPD+Dgx3OhGP86oD50TYNWG28wTebNGb6d8hql\/gxY\/r3EMwHTuDPPavTO1zgO61S0hNBaAebimwo726Xxd5dlSkyt++r1X+BVkHmzef5eYe0Dt0ToqnpO+ps0SHFnxlZ3Bsb+GKtw6zW2e\/WGkB1dzTGn8KOOLAfjJrBvTBE5z76EUgJcu9+WTaUUtkWLebPM0DscRhztdXU5MSDIBSUG9DLR9oKMMZujDsk+17Q39LDRLE0Id6xcPpykqjJ6GAShpm+5bHIdsGqMqbmAhyLTE\/rWCyuBZujIzb3wD4k2sOSe2CfkIX3EbcRuxYOZijMGGy6H+kwTjN\/S+dA8tuN12\/evGk2duj29putd83tIqMg981ETG9+CIK4PFaVeWji4VJdRW7jJEpPbTk2K+0NRVmpEVRyNrbENqoGm48mfkDjjuJyIFS5SJ3WQUlRdzLLk0cQL5FambDYiftZ69VDUXNFsfFGw3lLUx3rGxx8xupRtLlNG03QY+JLl0O2x8AIamVDBQ7qBQCXaFhU317qjfMkokANwU7qF5mGsQye4ojQQzxnh6zuHe6aFrzDFKE7YZlnl4GwA+juX\/Yh2VSonkyd14TeM8BR4kjYwFSXY3tIT4gXtw83tjrs3pH6s9qAwMAEmhDoLpZvJdQuful8xXiY9kWRk8ZfYpfZ8wchlZji0FMfaoEPrOl93ru\/CXwBTrzc1FhqrIZfZKBS21lsaO1Z2wf7QQDNl6Dcz2oNszn2RRFC\/yxC6HzatZ+x5+c6Vayv9E4Cy1aTkDldSTeTYFkaOjMQrYnYzcUZRa9ZWQmtXRWAnlOzvv0WCSYhd7fr714vJTfqze1M5f6hVXcLDgSSlJIaiiUaCIYG5M37eomZLgyXXMHZyl3PMS2oIvOhMJmB6wEq6vqMUoGTUEpdypzzRLxSvCah86huwBNW2xa17UK+CNRGwn1IanpGizBL1MJPD3gPfQV3nvO66XFHomVTGlLxmF2a726sVDyCy1CHUWe4IbY8jsrBr8W2x1\/UTF7LvAo0\/pPB72UXWXkKSZc4j3IiIfzkDtszlqWFKy7M9yDutRR0fXQQHSFz85Hhajag8BiV2rThuSGtNOMyote60E78jP4GgsV0b67x4FbevOtcvKVqaEsd02dyoftucKsLuJ0wazGiOJZXopx22e+b8axjGKdZ148N2j4SLZGtQd\/G2wYkryaqxHvKFdj06b+KE40tXwkH\/MeRufnIzk3WDNiigBM6zIJfS3mW2ckTmVulrDUhDPr2mag2dlXGPjwT1SowhoRmqGsez1qSYw1KjGRGCSXGa1vIsuJbxbbA+OZMdFA5DOzPoUsVq3oGjB0CPB4BDB7gCxnlJtRPm0S9IY8GwndSu3GYlukrxkatPXuUnYMDYY9A8INelUzGVN3KyG578ST0K1GsKuDfT6tZgV5URXIlKsbS8P+igZVN\/rHS5h6aapYvsxe4EprYDqFmPZORIPMotYAEKAeqClpeAkO+EWR+83JyKMi8zKs0+P1vrKECGq24hqJweQmeG3Vf5mQEsKZyFmO+MiYOEw03UuPeopYmLdJyCCQK+Qxbbruum8j4lu\/Z9hIfrFDIeHNyEnDonIsB6DCTa8e14QLRq3bRkNy0ttkknVXOqW5XuxAK3hcAWe508vm5uQ3OE6Vt6V0E0pOKpZX0UW0FdIKtyigpUWuK52ZgdEhn9JCeGNKjRL5pJ7D0jt07xtsrSuwVj3wufW0Pe8DuWjnGc2PScqQHESj3EKynis6AX9ORUDw0noEz6y+o41z7k11bhRaR3jvGBGy3QeYHToEu0Zv+IE1nWU7vwMlRKpa7I3koIW+CHmiwc482TKC8vnGcUktaVQUi6b2oxptN4j0sm70ca+ThQc\/mk0IdFqwH8v6cwJgig9uD7tFdFCht6ZXY6+y+6BN4cimhL69e3ReCUG16CbJ5EPVjd6g9gSt6H0S+e0inLmiBB1TFYxc6ToduTAPfHTrgn0DM3JPn58OFnldkF+jOP6p19KGOOoJsGfUAaB2hYC5JnXfg9LzAgBn6kplqT30J+g7FVHSIrmAMgLA+KlIcji7FHtVC47MPgng\/9Tl+0NM8K92b2pewY5wHF4gfrv6WZ61eUsm0IG0NCL236CGWK4KsGUhuikxWDjoAqdhfhC5XdOQ+iNxd0oPehTPB5lMXrD1AzqRNFFDIZDzuZpKh3FaUG2x4RQNkHYcFfSsUXJf8D8o8irQ+tlWntflfO3M3nTwjdvScubZ+zvxVkz82HQXuhzKlC5Vq\/5T9rM6h1t9AR4H7ZXQdsihAMheaw5TiE2bwubAuV3BYOmhgHYAnzZ6BIRj5NWu1Z1RwsKaEtdMGOl6WrA9mkt9\/\/O80LS6p\/aP1AwxQwHk52TiuNut18jIhucyIyb2P19+mNOVhPOmGAqnKdbQkz1U3ZizX3EglndzQkJyAVHJpj6GD5darMEeyf4qyHsrS6r36WfAblYHemHFuA9\/AjsF4OtbeDegMws1OLdb+EJ6fx5uvoV9TNixZt2w2xNamvdQ14+8Z78WN5oYZGPH2lV3EyrRVBVnsl9BW6M78\/63a24rCEaI6BfW3\/AxZLf1CxX43nqZnInVHkqeAoVHJNUme0ugU3JSUUpovltnqlFybpLp37TFYWdFL\/DvecN7g95udgnuJfUQzYXHTI7By6ICCAWRBMXO20u21bOqLidRedwg2m8D+wrNN5kgVIB9dezcDHyk04vDXSNbp0PwGHATnuM04KyjElmkimpQSF7QvS+Ec3oZ8LYM7ZZ5n\/O0lxrYtHHxd4Pm5+RrGRLGzAY1ZHTZ+D7hX+4CnBdHgIAxEpK7BBRzR\/k2QGU5239TrLeGUniRIg8YaPxAvoKDHAjCIzFGB\/aScEakd2sCfBWQqd8QAqMs848cWVESCCJ0Jas8ZrS13XWIy6SYamlitZikHYCToScmA0ha6LwBtXpTbzlbktSds1g6AiX\/ijBDzLFWlsZQsagDOF\/WFF78H1adMmhtXq14hIywCU95JumAaTzxBic7q5W4y5cJmJJszYdBJWYn7ZK1cCAQwBRlQT9r3xDtxHo27owN2X0AdNa\/SO3BmxQGreOxxDVAPnCk9cGb0wHmi5ruqIKS1D7Jrr4TSLokPHv5n8QHPpQf3a6UHD\/9AepBfWq\/hQrr\/lcTgfj3n86MTGh+W92JpjXj2bd8LYjDI+xJHtFfgUiDM4Aj2Oat7vCAR5LlEkGv5niBzxTCosQ6VUqPp7ioBgYAtHQcagy+nYTEaifHnZ8sq9CBjizZpUDxBJO8RRrd5p93otIoBYJbVMxPKuMqsXUB034N9XJ6v3qlaFataLEiq1u5\/NnVeHBt4qbV6E7SSTGs5mKiKrQTvwSsNFdDnD0lWqhpnjCYsq72eFosf6xiw583GD7lOcwffa1LQWb9V4X3N1flDrBQHOncIto3avPGXXVQvHHzDFBkSD3MUlLB2tascM4UqUKEwk5XGx56C013wZA1S6oKhkkAPLVRpjqfZucAvNJ\/5\/i+7NPnqoBMi7QLU3KBknl6lLxYKontd5FqQeSo8ezk7+AQixFvNmJLSOkt7q4N5QD7368puTG3lnOXabtpbnUVf6\/0CE0rba7MlUdZviIxcbDa5nxkN4mKPilUbdjMqQePPy2OAPFp9URMDy+qFmigAre8spa069ldidK9j0L3ObG7wSP8swRQNHH62eccLlkjioHgJ3Lf+tMsRxA1evKC\/OtrrVfDrW\/qrAy6w1mTSrqhaXx3tpaqQA5Tgs\/ivmjnkfRV2QFImMTgs0kxi+HLS501Y4uSPnyylbdhLDo52dtwGWSAgEEs6E19FDrCXgadhFqsUXrXwALiqAINaXx10cyXKk+2Jl\/bAKivMyV\/iaqkWd3HLuRxdkWSVgGw5CR4EOxQ26psL05mnNKD9jK2pPmNrtbjbRtFvZ23V2SsvzDTgbO3AMy\/6EiwzUNKNthxPY3akihtr6Euykfa44TRhIbzgpcmB4T8VR8dpTIrX64SnBMLYaMi8Spzs6SAne+dniTIENvIaYlGxhlNv7lSdZnMnJwLFZlNsFem8oG+PVydgJeqlQY2X9gY9Uqv1Lc0YeIUa\/3KNnGbVae5sqBLxWSSXJ7yAifsgJLtytHf0wu7\/aFyllcz4\/pFbWDDj+wJWfBp1uXJStzz2l1Tui\/648zbQ5O7L77fxBW3sbsEk7ks7AHoyVeMtn2SlMn5+iD4eloQm+jDPFzSAPzFiRTH05fb3+3IL+3HO23GH3bbjjhfAl4A\/GZ4B8S5ElSYjSK04rkArKdLc23PB5vB4i8upit2AcuUWXABoP\/N0lLjq+XkAkCPf6OnDV9XhZqNJ16WsieRTslias+\/\/T9Zf5eufV91Pj+peBl\/BK5yo7QmHK7K5J5xRotUrOPuibEW8K61YsSfwSRuq1bc5KGpraINe5WqlgaVPg5HNlegxj7RzuXRwMat78W6m3e\/FyICDpcowCB3Kr0VUjNkI0GTrPWuQeapJntYJmvzDQp1DU+ewU5Ig6JiSiYSn4wotD1daNnlW5N\/fhX1Lv2SMp1XPIKDNb6Z9Zqb9XE\/7eT7thzDts2zaz820n+O0H8K0fxf2udGhR9Y4TkF6+h4LrgFXe6DJ7rDVcJ1mk96zjK135WiXUzYBiARunewT4t3rgaGqq9HOT6u7z\/eU8YxU8uyYslzF5kRsNGsNWrPV5qMgG81qgzo7xJlEY62kYH\/K\/JbG7qcVSpn6LgcEpuhmzChWBE\/IH8qpPF5EGlKtoJVmgMc2rTbIZnNjIqjdqClwzdTceBRUOU8FvpefM4KAp85eZOEAq+dFuSfQphbpUGPZjLwQXuKFoCViO+ismCxD5Ettahtm5B21YuMQN9PDMS+NxKhbUlP6Z5vGwGeoKfwLIdQ1MclViNAqJjpHdbtDFrnv9Hy181mBCcrOnEadgzLOrLdEAOgyKpyNaMyClTVGih3FZwUcZUoLgRlZ9tdZxGY2m9XX1WIM8ICen+ukqnGcoLWU1npd3zh2626dEOBK9zgozeMyOI+gYPCY+wjkQB3G+LDTF82oq1OMK0iDzJA3Xjuvq+D\/yHDqUn2Q1rDd7Ow2WkPg6HLncbP5njUxVMXQLpuIGkQ0OrXma53W6Ow+itp2UW6y+lcLxl5dOdqlkB1k6gmzXKVj1oJ0aRfSXiYptHpznowkHWMsBV8zvaSHjDuPoIKLQzoEJV3s\/DbFUWUR27nJGqjU3udilvt0d9wx0b5HXvlJu97ZvWs3O62TdrPz\/q5dh68GxG3B1xbENTqr05ANt\/COzyw7BSdkseA53y5VZZghzw71GTydv5AJLwm48ZmFnyG8LVaStedrSarWeEqXEnEyMIVYxev33Fjqv\/qcMY58oxl1hGo8Rr\/PNvYFn9PwOf2EtNdfcF+0VvCR9wwT0vnAAKt7Yw6mfdyYWf8l2JyDa3B8FkLLG3NkdCxTJP6yxN3Wda20WBVe4VU\/8D9S3So+tDPOwUTZSxCo74GF7GMQDTQbEs8VKoKXok8RptFg+am+bVBPbbc7FP916JA1trfpjNVBt6GgTjrUiqQwpdzHJz+NJ0StkWEf\/qvxuurskM3G6w1FaDGp8H242XhNMNu7DU7A+Q8VzvXJ\/h4Vzt3Hm7OTj0eH3\/f\/uj0C1BEaP2F172R3yzuBxuP2ScfIMNsnHSPMuGdg0znOWfcHGRV08AJz\/0HQ+5xp\/yBq92JB2m+aHWPfUBpx0Lcz140gWmsfdmr3IBSqFqIbJrpRjm6a6GaHvG9uk\/msWl3AFsAtw2abQ09vQgy\/Z069rCpzxyxlLO1K\/gNStSxfiscKr4DqYm0SBbCl9LM3oA81q1qVuF+xqsOqVdEKMn5ljAtX8QPYEhVAhVAnSopEETy5L+hm3a3XzUpdqOmORBUejuBRJzEaq5nuyf+kkTVCFORDjlfJlCC+WhIXISJOOVNL5m0lO1aNHwDjKejbOqUddMDz8VwZncsCBwomA1y9gqQT1ag48XyR90VlglwyR4Ij89JnChXGIWywys2MUF99gFFh6FjaI17MO16Fafrcv4gveRORX7DN1Cmjhp3G3z\/olvwqk0Z4SOoX6iXNZMpR\/ZQGueqxeV5GK+nlLwE\/Pzeoai1XUngpOE8qPSps3EeCl8wsa6qnmTca0GIGsviMj7VkEUCI5sqxrf+TnupEvGe\/1oD9PU1a3TdQkrbRkRLV7RWuqJWu67i8iLGMxZeRjBl0vrNkrt83UmQ+SnWPrvmshw96L0Yq1ZkyPteKJEVzLUlB6KdUibTdWTpRP5eR7Z+AVptpg2sf4TNEGvgcsxHY9SnQTukpTXEnNk8nIlXzS8WcAGId\/VCwW3Zk81AgSCLz2mqqGZDb2lrZC0XK5AG\/wEBWan+O+ttFTwst7fAhT8zDRhxSaL1ElpXEGmKNWCOXGwnECosCoqUZFUUhVTatOrYdoHRpzkuiqDwNriHLrZQjl8VRehUeuK0dq8TF6m7iiewJXUNcKrbqv38gi4btKyqr6eUQFo3wYdqWpHhFMbiYkYKRfv4iTsDgDZIinQAwK85jNToDzxFC+d\/FM+Ghompjm76lE1ELam\/JGnRzIGxei2uNOn1LH0UtTnMRq7AZMh0OJYpm6DApqjwpasklgclcisZcxTnAJftYfmhykKOAlmWMTihn94Z67ZO5qLKCP0\/Q3848ly6W7Jwm0Q0w\/\/1ioWQSYcG1+XQFLztnwYp46+UsCtjWIOxumea0aSRIrP2Kj55r4cjpNFO0Asqz8Dxkiqf4wSBQPKyIUDxwDQBBRFmx4b0\/rkQYBio1ugQ\/rGoYJBVkCBOcgjPxvt7KCfts6KHRes\/V2gFogK57ywJc6i8TAmV3LSa1T0XLHLxTQRBUpPf\/qVheilNh5q\/8uH2mfCCq7Eik8yKiIdAFfkXTKkE0sNwIS7b0T2qV3wp4WibVLC6WyWdzbeqLSWuYFKA+VNh6BUW\/yEnxtlU+RZbWVgCoPFFl\/0agU9GKoOA75i+bk+q\/rffw9RFYrM\/PpWJLoKwoVCw7JMkbDliW1lYd7RgKX3XHeTbfi8VqbyS6yYW+ALMw9adrkyqcvKqdKmdlcy4MwgaRFa60cL0ASLRWJCiRVwQH77A3FfDzklQCZUTt+Y1wWoQG+cTPMoj7UbUtkCPWrKroaEssnjosQp4pf8mPT8o5Sz0Iv6+EwUtefCp5ZuPQp\/UqwJcx4VFYPzdbyqIMTlvS5i2Fqha8Jc4reKlWrCqvWo61WHwosegfUxO13GLGwMkVw5mxKClQjkXBuMbQQInTj3uTxHng4USwAhPUD2C\/98RtDMKpwjsL+TvoBUnpywi34XwCVxRivxqmH00j\/tI8P\/2A2Qm+tnabvvumWJ1+M9zl3hq3xMap8EhEk4JH4tROSbPMGWORZkwu+SgGA\/11laKGt5AIZl+q9JWu1Mz7sjeZE9EWjqnmzO8wnChDLhgpyr2YJfaJxm1V\/lZzM4UHJ6Kt8KnmQH82Oh3vm2Bz3y08I4AO4eHBF4p+4PG9F8qjgXlYQfGoiY\/A1CCZBsg3Qlf9o5mLruOrgX79C52ozhcL7QfnGzrEJ55ZhqK4LIYXJNBDB3TWuOpxkmHQVx\/ELA33lAw\/iBlUMB+7OHp4A8CN6cAtuMvHBOi9\/oDOl\/pxa\/ohEYrJmfYzeKXn9YCP1UTikxzpRJOCZ+dfry2AlpW1XSIilVk2YA+W15PMlxdYwY31LTUEWLfGfGWNcWE5rnGsPxvIUSqsL64Y4PgUVzHGxbK\/Ccd\/fm6AmXNhneN0B9A43RUg0MH1r+qSTe\/KwccT7G9CG+SQgqHZrUhVI\/F9qVvhjKHle4ZvS2Gw0YG1yChjqWjGvjkpsHLu9cMGUr3fwhdC15uGwdsSue7jqvOpW8DRFYiE9PMR9gm9T7dEhj7cCmdA5n7qE++OrX2NAaq7g5rS9yywHL2jxSrTqVgYG0dc3NSXn4onvaFV2h8HbCSX2jh4xdiTyPQjnwS43jpAUx1B5l8F\/ED1Bxg4MLTqQNoHz89jQQuV9dLnAScyiSU7aKU7Fy7DokZtF1mnxonZ0rb0zKbMZbfpjiy4hTLgtbQRWlLtsq2yZb8+xXxp0FPQIwRfJNrPIU8NJQfS5sXxPCj7ASzRysQNLxM3hvGsD8eLCxnkwmktv818q2n5LQCKiWrHHTugP\/UZouYlrAJ4WCwWGXgzPuVe3KRGG\/wX8GQytmhX\/hLk9OAuDf82Wyh4CTTh6t2W6KZ0h6UbDAeBWksLrQezYh6J3V\/f7ONQQK9eBoV4GgxAT\/174uPP\/IOYZblWb1dvoOzMhQK8b9tsUuGg9\/C\/iIb4ZEHnY45qLKnJyNo++t2wB36x\/+6KHyi7cBc1XWcnbad4YgZGKyS9tK8c\/bwLxubIzbSgtzsW4EtPGAPSr8LwBtSSZG+dyr6TOeo27igR8dAOdr6m94v4Xypa5S0sHlc9Ac3K\/CD9ihs6O9McoWWTpk+C2Z9EVVSzlH9lx0wp+0q\/B6fan0THUTE8h6dMKPALzV7Il5ot6UGrZTVooG6cwEfFL0QqMKKPAkGRr90nQOWL3eHF3mAVZWOcRUk9IZ+d4gOHf+8iC7kE4HyqrHhZHgW2\/yvnU5hh8As\/yASHv+Kgat0RuReztfjqq88pTpbhrb0Vr0j3Yqb1MO4FOGnJzxAh85xRD9dg1YhpMcAsPHKNzYbzmpTz1Yr5vpt8K7nqxVynMbzWPsfFhNcFbb2KRV4B5nsoFvpskTns7PzU1xpu4Rmdfmvzv+1G7V0ntQ9UpODJIHfZlz5vS2rAPzwQLyRRqzeME3giQ1eyKHftKOnxMQxiKm3Ynqn\/yCxXRhVj9qQ4kptMkT6zwkRrNCSMq+ON0hidhus0SHVM\/jX20LgsbWDJJzbWzIvN7OX6+rJQbqhaQunsvWL2A6ss7B4qWyCHnArl9Caq9B7RmkugCHdPVPkdyyVztVdB8coJfu0O27hcTB0Aq1ZccOAL\/jvSQaaOfMMYDcutzI\/DmoPZnSSzDCHVjhrpjCVIeQxZjL6Ntc\/tIEUl7sh8yK5kPAoSkPWiss8dWeQxSRw+CHtIHDUUUS5TvcP9B+5GZvh117r7ldfiu9RfsZmgbFjgKDEd0QoSkw8KEYM7mA7tyfjOe9FZ+F3ZWThFBpB7pxlBRQfidy86EL8rORC\/W+NA\/C51IJ6b2tHi3MQl\/8u\/M8C\/8fOXAU\/kERnLCpAFgIsM\/sCDEPglwJcCxukoBtarRc0ZRlz\/N3xLHKCXgDJrR7cDUtxftKQfrYrVMH2uKqlIMQJusAWYS34qCrs83dDZoUEvMW3RARNnkcmYmMqMA7ScPpNIHWYSqcOSHuJM37AYnVeS1aJVDHJVq5Pcbumk44zW1KRT1hmvqbL\/wrK6zgrP8t60lDMs7ztpK61SZD9Kj5G2myglgXuH7PAuFho3lut4S6soZ3phGhdqvTBORKJayxFFh7q8pzqWccS+zs2tegkDAG+mmpqC5dYOdnPE51fXJBbQCMT8Qtrq1zjGUjnjnBMm+jPehOpv3Hi+fCdifZk7VlMjXjvlLNr5aXotvNieyUbjlSyls07ALA1huKd+7dF2xZvtibLBVYkqTIlAyLvXU9qxtf4G0hZpiqCfivSvBTwIdNlNhHwQErzbPFbKcXaBpEM\/RsSJdZLdQ0BpajpLhb9BHJXrW5diF7fnVDDw\/ecESZ41GnhGN0NbNNO5jGN1weUgiFyrWa+Pp1a5K5kTi9UjkZ9d7alomU59lZXVhzptVAPRPcnMGC8m2kAoHQXaXi1H2uW6P5N5QenrWsFbiov8YO1JMt+T2Th8Oufpwqev7aXh4yBUQrptvbXwprI6i+IajAA+XAg\/4BqErETblj3Gt\/qSGpp21JIeVONq2RixyDp4snbK1g\/LQCgBEAqm7kyxOTwIGGpV2zUveoIVQ0HLV5Qk5LwN7wd1MlVK2M1tlYeHqkRyovNW8P7SA3WOOGplHutTceAKVsjzF8kXZe7MzxJzRmvI\/wRLieGSbRUrRCDlp1poY+Xydiml00pNrcC3+3DJPtMYXQA\/ZEi8ngQP1OWnC7LB6LcL9NXoK3iEIK3KOzRd4u1DVIHvtOBLxaW2XZ2GPV2XbFkLoZhqwQK7nPYmylXUjyOt8UKH4HUNmN3mlY6MZqdGqrHmhS0Ob00Hpfd4cysmwIYNhkazdzjc1fvr\/8njFeC98begcHYVO3ihFoiOV0qrlKQ5NIEAU4OI12LduPrh7DYujSmn\/pGhNIjRj\/6FXH2bXjNd8MGB5TsrfU5Ov2ifrJn5fit3\/m70JN12B94SfRBrHtib6\/gzQR+HM\/cU3ucbgS9H6b56daTfyBO+myozgouIiI+TYVxa9BIjTj9UBdDoPJeqVYrPgToqhs17d31uWyjV3xwDgpjDkmJFC2rUtUpTBC71np8tntzDGi4WnkTh5V6i2FlmWHYr7WV6RpD5IxPeh5JTvbWslCXUqO0HCYoqO9ZvcFPSzEbvY0kzqAzzBIC8soEN03EFMxxvKZdhJ+rY1KcXLEOYVrjiBayUl9VTBaIUO\/My47PYvCad8biHOUdMRFBvT9AZM5t5iLAFDW5mxvBmBkY3e6mF2AwsxOIXLcSKxk9p7RfJ8\/PQGSWLxd\/66wO9ZSCrxtK290QLTbPcOqm+rtdf8mm\/hiJCT\/ZFimjlQQuNU51FQY5gQcAm6OsR4WG67c7UooSM\/xOfg2oo48cKYBlHUkJf1VAK4fxIQMiO7j9HIkngMU9rEmVUGiDHZHGXPWiSO22RNKITDU9DJp1b2mN\/KXtCqM96YOyZ0D7roYoZ3WPS+TLa9OmUSed0tNmnAyYdeCkU57G76u3Y3+iDp+PRiynguo\/e0Ad9YMDVx27fe4BNDxE3rO7d7PreTXq7jZn9sOFXbwi8tAWCehn4bYzp0GMmtb85+wYUzTf2qP2AH1N6uTEgXrc97rBjZwof4Mn42JnhZxM+n3AER+xyt+GNIONRq+7iJ2TNA00TMCSe7nCtsdLlWiPv9AXDHtJ9dlFt0DN2UfXpN3ZWbXjGyeIF3adndJ9+o2dGd\/I7Tli47JDk+y\/9kYQr\/ki66H3k+8semleLjPIiZ5EvpnYCIQD5EyU+oz\/mj2g2lhjQeM2kc3O7qv5Ff7DrtU4QaVewH1i0J8ww0c\/Xd\/qjlQdX\/SKuOoPOvSNeO9l3bqzaKEYXvCfW6WMgBbp\/dF+9unayEC16XLnObcszxytZnHG\/GK53v7ja0\/8HDRKvt96nSw+Ycz0RPIjUXbN2Y6qf4G1HHdbLg9n5xzh8ShLNxnpGqSNOObay+PRRBixOqTLM+FMyz\/L2CsbcqVPnUuSyjad3I2zpjHkIJD\/ILPH5XbvIH4J2ljfu5OGlXbsCXpQgtAli0qWunf66X7H5hamQgn1fwgv1yclv94+s7n3clSL16e59hDMvhcOhE+2PHdZYSLHaTGHIC2zr6YVDlLk0ponRI3pcUgT\/bJ8aZBjNK6UwUJF+ZD79yZ6cMOjrNyF28kKBsH8Iui\/otaBHOTb1Q1Tt09q1IJv2kahdw2ObZMPeF7UfouhUQpfNSqVQ94dIwe6+MHD3dGNQ\/ZkTLR9Y3fuA4PJDCi7RKxk8KeILBJq+SKHmVDAp2h82PlZ90aGTQqja6NBHDNsfqg2SxYmluA5O7R\/Mnor37BT8aJGqPcHvJn4\/4vc2fgv8futq32l\/MMaMP1v4bOwsGZX2BWu3A2Gjr8Bqg04FnQhCP3RoG8OBsD\/QD9UG1Yr8HVrMLDAOkjF7nnkqqBCko\/vNBZs33HZ7i4JaTdNtt+sUtGq2MA6+tt12u0GbnQ7dMfmoCb\/G3PD1BlPg663bbjfpVqdD32WpjTp+bmUFG42szkYTP6FAYytrvbFtSnQW7T9yE4ErVveudnmGtl5ld59gX+HZRS7aV6AMCv\/TUhhUpYalXI2lXA2dC3Sl9XUpnCm9EM4M\/jzRIQSHEBwKcO+VCUYVMgSeUEk5FKpymsMxJag0ROTH9Vftx3941a6FQKnvr5+mjZLrr480j\/xdz18SXVH+\/IXjr59r7wg9D6mrL5l5+voJ\/OL8FviZYag\/NVwKBTvFj3MALp\/Qe6D29RgJ9qTtWi+8SOyyHqhReZGoZtFk\/ol9AgDW48r+DI6yiV4PdJd08b6uIYCuCKNWK8Jo\/Ray+Fde8Tk7X6oYZQbnmeQ\/EezUPqemhktD0WSYATh\/KaeR\/IYsOZxn2vr3U1bzIzu1P1HTldWK37rlJJjf9CKuWrW0bqtjdgQ8lT7OYeuNAHAO8jQBg1jrdQV+QvvU6YHdVjFPSrjZ\/2DYG1hRe6tTRJtMlGYjkvnj33TjAsZLJTh3sZ\/gL9wberHj8ssT6sUrtXRxpVWDQyn6MwuGPPIJDQr2bA2Ku6XWg0ER+pWdgnshsJ3WH430AwzH4QIsXUTK3Nv6NjI3EdwyYGX+0f0Jp6YrWhjznjWKOmRTwT78y4dbyf5Qmwqy6cONZEPW2lRUM4M1vwZQvdognVo5jU\/tOp2KWoOAGmRzY49sDDa24AqDSrLy\/RpcIXCh+dWpwEoK5SdQXqdgJVNdyR\/oFONRbDg7NQF\/q86b+huyqZ0A\/ZQK0h5FVYgNAXVrRyIwdmcUTM1E03xl7a8tp7ntOmjBu7W9gcPsmEnfDMSKUwEo8M51dnZI1f4KTjLe7JCNPwjYvmjE6AM8K+MLR3rFKKC0fOEMypFNjOxC4RVXIYZBZYRiOfundIZSyd9ptp3zmAU18l33RiwKNjfflC31Skesq2wJqvac0AmeWmCvAGfOjpwu3gI0crozJS7RQMkEzjW8oCGbx259QXsAO30mQVddoVdvfBc2dOLdUgFstM8mcEzQWhuyELq3FAPLNtVxZ5FqvMa4pmbL0MFywrZJ6LJ2e7rh08GG3+l4kMJeZ4dixBreaHfPG8FpmFbZnrInNCTeIP\/sGo8YaR2gSKiF7j23T8cqcbu5p+6eZvdLNh\/FKpaPfOY2X0NHonu3WadjGYy4nLnwRpToxUDszdxGg0oehO47KkFjwt2u0x6PeOg23hZW5w8FXIucCYhSRR6EVks6WHwTSz9j0WdwnMZHz48Aw1LX2qQlHYxwN3vAHnnuxaPRJAp6yGV6TgQfcXlfzI3+xlzpyJj7wEcJA\/Bm\/SsuiuaMUJ99Q3ZKHzbAHvyZ0gHtMkP\/eNLxRS\/2xTlW+E07qB2xifavLhInADL8sm\/rIZL3rE4TNmotEwyIMsQS+lhKwI5ipTdFwImcnOa22NLUzJTVvelu9hjoNIWID8xvTzt0nPen\/eD0OuB5k14y+0y2x53n50YTPL8k2uYYgIDYsEethntDkCsDUOUPZXfpmNAuwGNqOG9HzB61xvnybbtbVXu79uD0yIaz7W6RjQTpF+zigNW9QbWx++CMVWZ2NCgwWSC+PejQ\/fQTEOwztg8q4OjH+RvbB\/1v9Pb8vaicfka\/EbBcvma1b5vfNy7pD3YGv5qtBYBxuKdsrOMCnT\/3qke0l8ZDA3Q\/jU\/JaEMWQaHqNRar\/qBdQehTMammk2o6KcmK7eu0fZ3WE4Q+FpOqOqmKSd6Nsvu0HQMeHAMeHAvnqUPbT86UPjkz+oShBJITSE4g+cVSS\/lo+9GZ0kdnRh+xVAotPrO693n3tfcZFmBPQ4FjR9JjZ0CPnS5gZBpvXItdn\/+v2HVfI9fn\/4S1tVLJXo6hfypwov72EbJxHM4GcaTh\/ZqoYw5cZLfWLEfD0xWJW2suiPdpFXHHy6bEEANnJV60nulTZO9EEASvYBdcGY4ieGkq4PVRZm89T++7DHLdGJQmFOz8Bdzs1LzjaFC4uqdEDipURrFLkZ\/1G0FziOG3legYqEEoPIejQUCJjVJt7Op8hdP9scgm+Mnq3s\/d195PiAxTFOG0wyQgEnkEoBES0IhCVBOjut5plW0tFmCpvPrsVuGCifH61zNmy2rjbZ1sbr0ueKpNCvjBQNiS1t7uOPUdin\/Jxp+pTbTdqCGYCeOB1iBXPLIjUm1oZKwXJ3ZEDGZ2dUY2m3kTTzJv4kaBhaYtHTVKnp+lM5Eh0SJ8e\/McpHP2f\/wq2cyoN3AfO\/0Wx6PcQ3AW5UYtowcaAchy3xUc5kl9r0KjE\/Yk7QjwlwhK3gahSJ6fG69pDyKCCKoCJ05+7jLO6+2yiddLt0M\/f3awSXuAwhT8wcAMo4P9PuAxywlNnTAoJsCUA1ECCd2VhIZOGDF7WtsDfNnu1gbVBjJzRu\/Dlm88IqdIvHZx5LP5k9uj07q7R6cNd0pndXdAZw23SyO3T5E6cEcZQ8EvPMymVlcHt3e6LP+9slsuLstfpJV+XuSfh\/h5mwZPS5lI649N7UkrKos6zSGeuYUlBA9ddBTnUU0d5ecxWzpmmMdsm2JBHrWDUQWbyDtZRmtCQIVSEWK60xDK91K8GNi6+uy+b9Rb0pVV67Zed\/HfNwttgYS6uz04noThX4JL7c+\/GEGqoTPbmORZL+JIDbN8OgSZRnExF7adZsIA5PGLWU6B8M7y6BBkGpZaCyJQs8nbM2FsMYCcSCeynqPis5tLs\/SFg5ePPhWu12njHala3yy3EFP08fSjdOwAeQQUstvFoxbBCXOmddpnkTOr0z0INWoQBRxDiITQrF5tYNcG7PU27bLtt3TElpn+RtoGfx7gz5he4vloSefQAYN60HQYhHE3V3XAl5zYyBmYm\/vlt06PNH\/6AkHBBbjahFr\/6VsgeRl6QbBYHtO+6BTeATFjssj8iJXyLBaLATtC0aXXZUcousROXbK6d7nb9S7TW2UMvr12B944BVn7zL7cGFTHZGMrlc0dmztkv0Ozz2qjU20Wgs2O3hZnGkULQ9seIwcckewBtS9N6HS02SXeja4ZQN0ZwsBezSebe7RRA1h2phHJWp9sTgGLQhn773X\/GwsBN7RDeL8kxKrHm\/ag1iD0OwsBX7RDeMAkxCYuN+0uJIEALwybj\/Y3+p2mO4FlO2GZ0MBYR3I\/mCQbYAvlNkk6WdfOlF47M3rtPJWG+W1pjN+LAyyMrdZYGV2tkY\/vB8PVQQFitQEI+I\/qgMaC9QTsft0eYNK0J+BvDB9GovqEIGqyjIg+\/RIRnfw9DploHPLpBVHVb9Rwg5IqXYMWuT7o7ZQI0+d\/8qDR0mpJ9AWUsgZXHjb6bVR2ay0qu2XUIR8LHbWfKLj3eVyPtmow+ZgDv1NzydBQr3EPAaBfgnL9IpSjey++Tdbj0QNPLOLtaUqU+RvNndfennFzxfoYRP4d2yt607OavgXoRrtDuwVcd4Qg1xvtYvuaMZKmJQiVvWQXe+olkJYrEd3Qh1RhYb6glxr8AEwMfx8UhvSSkPm4fdlhYfuys1iMnScWOU\/e2JmyG2\/szNiDNzBu8ZQdAY9mTJbVmY7zN2rAkXwXtXVfyqLn8wwUrvYDBc71jtdmn6KLQcxnH1P7BheKwOxS+wHXSQfM\/8TrVquLorboAtRR7ITmtsqV1NAEhj5YblPLnLtkvqL9EsUVFYAVQpQ8ComqXprXkWrThiAdj8N4IjWfYTS2yPzm7\/fQjdlDZi95N+kuSreTd7OyhQrTsqefIdc8FMProWP2oJmrl+zB6YUJMA6O2RSZdVAKOIv4gLlplKZtwfV6jEzI9IJlde9i9ygllC6q8Ngm+BZrX1SRmV9fkljus6P2RWezubPjwQcr+Ctp7uxs2GO8OS6B7TDGm2OfEMgJ1NRq3gbmbUDeRiFvc13eJuZtQt6mzruYOuNJYcTHOFeaXYiQpOcc4DLciik6Rtgj3lnBrpQ\/shvvTAsjbsa8B6KDm+uT\/YMswjsDGkVrR7Meiti41EHvzBmAFjNX4iIYj\/g4KcGmudJtumcU9lXidmncd1OXPaXHmf8s0AARMIknMqRz0PtyM5eN9Mmt06lbpzO3ntm\/VOC4Lm\/xDM2eOEPzvMlAKFursNagVtAynPDQMji4Fk9v\/rf59t07w6kMSZlc0AAVToB2jm859XrdopaV9mTzv\/\/x59uL2n\/8edP8zfH11NCwR1q9IubqAvFjHo4jrWLAGT4\/l8KjoNVz\/\/\/Wrr1JcdyIfxVWlaqxx8IDu1ubjT0aChLmiuQ4UnC3SQ1HKMA2wxwGygYfs+DvnupuSZZ5zO6l8s8Mlq2H2y2pX\/p1uXLpqrQomCM3yPwvvUPwmXTTiJ0KoOCRAK0VpOUAVEyUpVGnRGl0Lrrb4Wp0PFr4XxxyUB5p64tpiaDF\/O4\/mOhjJl9ZyvUBRvE9LsJlgMqdzQfiyi35Vn+2eSbSBqPWKptkHexmW+ZYAwCUIrJUmDPQeFKMV1ZrBMnBGHDTatO0S2aept8sZ9M2QGctZQS9EkaCUFzKJtHFnJevm3AdVRCdK0TsYtWakv0bXYiY6a1+pjYaZkRQA2zuCTX7j\/DVshvvAr3OXsNZLj5pz+rah1h0EcgHsNKnKi6m6MKSQ7MS3uUrhx2ZUwZDtTl2\/0uGX9w+ow7qDsl6Hf1zsljBWaXiwiJY1ATbjmx5iufQLMcKdf3mG6FCRXfkijJCeorM0vCetPoect7Blbvzh8WAjm0fWsMOiAGdUZ63kPNE16AFvOt8SDdG9mEvun7PKPBPtlh1lrN4Im8Vu2TxISlSXdVGSS3iAS5zrdPl68k+PLly7TwJVUZy6b6EfsynceprYHeFv5WF1orv5KFDq0uQa10vpR+ZyljFnCcXl2mFefvkriOHoUiQwslEwEMAfEf3K8w43j0eM3orTRTdfU47UFvMCqvZKcVmtmelEjri7ldc63\/N5ZqBhLHtxt+3VmB7pzVLfbZPiNcthDSrey77FCkk5Twfi5j3xbgxLm2Kxcm8\/vk28CICwsUa0OlXjOcBTap\/KsXww++L5bIfToJHZOnVdvnqUfrPc0GlLwWVvhJUSEiZhaIGilmNf0Wm\/ypq\/tf7qY4P+uqIzzgFpuHw67nAMgsd8QICCdxGoeXWekFXCIgm\/jp0HCU2rsPGIQ4nK28W3q1DvvLWIZ1CkeLEuXN4TB2TSDmGdcFYdOi4hjrWEduHnhUXy4Oa8ePSdOcELHq2ke1zjiNr8TOjOw2hESszC\/XC01mym56O9N1eYh8Hals9XJnPxMB98Uti7bl6mo9RXhg\/1Br9B6vjAjhmuj0e93Y5Z+qF1jRP9u2cUz2vSwmXm5j+OnA36+VygO7btHF5QpiWpKfCA\/mpxku17dt6+MHv0OlwgaqwPDFeJtrJsTxJmsRdpF\/o41i2efgeYK3VO+tynKEns4xoPW6MjQpq6OpajP1Ha4yH2viTJk8nl6H1pGuf+YTlY1qMOeS24Wr4cqb\/fvoIVvX6ZzD5ffzIm6Je43tR\/8jn4v0ndBzTJOIxV37dziparEC\/z0RV\/cZ5lwpQUVdq2qVKg40FqLVTUmlJT10N05GbDWNEIQCfLCYQpKVuo1dEpNLmfgAq1AYIvHkATVdscgrBemdlDwNI4ysGTh3ZsSesrDqwb93aZ39QFT0\/c0TPN7bIqXHuy7Fm1ajaBPP9Q70xDclE5ZnW0rZZYe9YQXVfndu3Vr1qTcPqwL7D7mgqdAHqMZtX0BGl05TPnifJlvBRW+u9YLVKrXLjzDC3Y+DcsEqyXoaCLeI5q+BJMMxrTqiVS0StvMd96UEWAJwjFTCD6B+J2rT7DxwiQnr3gXdE22rZoLLd3INz\/mx01Tmr7OvQXwSjecWfHXe7flzsw8CqwxAq+\/dQas2qTbx8fX\/hobuHe1jVzzvYssoeq0fVj1QdrzrOB\/ukG6hfnaxmz+tEsHAVEGJnGe+ydVuv2Xf1mi1JEe63Dyyn+a6dQ5c4EcL6gOumENh1eEIWRC56ajy5zwtz5RgLmeqzxLnwKPKsZFdjCxk7who32I\/MY11mO49WXHo1+NZtC3oZxiPzTk6dgCkyfoC+qtVv9cN+ZFfbz06bx8++mWyfz7\/KlFUC+A5j5+aJ3T3c5NfoRqs8Y\/wFSXaRLi\/meGmV1EVqKuuX6D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dj9+vbtX3tf6kf+6ckrz7pnqLrT6ZBproYPOEwGhwBm3EZulKSIuAn3eCh80KlRNPYFInIEEp5cRYHvzsF718iSEPFDwYcJ7EtOl5iKEQ8L3hgoNX5Ao\/t1BpIk011aQ\/UBTYUjJmmuXg0o+C8NXDZ\/PG44Oe4fr8+om3BH8Evpuvt4fWZA3W+CqG90nR5ZAEPbCKpp3jlTJ3UTPxZoiXFlCc7Mv0vJvO\/Onp6M7FGOmJokd2kU2oslgY07NQuUxe8Av+CF\/GFXSTT2U06dIDC699w45WSg2ACTe26E8lUxAe6tkqoYFX8cR4kwPG5Mu1YvM6Ze0CpbvUDaePrj5vKCplLP9QdzVczsYfhvidsSM6rVpGLKKoRVRzKSy7TyqoUXUkOT5DnRxNYREAbSe\/HZQrS1ZThUxlCEcuDQA+8PgxbCT09r0hHOJHGJGWH2qi39L+zFgV9zAydNGQpnjdRtBP20lj3ph4GnHxKe5Q2DGTo8+KfpH74oh2g4q8ErTiV4xSkFrzi59frfGYHz+BWdcVBkqAAWnX5YpA9L6S\/Qizz9WRiLW5mPDv0+4cn8RkYQRAnorTnkpAJ5lCTOnMZJJCJgc2WvURc4b6WSoyAwpmWejyoVPQt7cfDzIJZpFsRSdjiWa\/kFhzodjIUsk9lkTtmxoWrzB4qJjoRI\/P5EcAN5jnBgZD3YmMydAEuHppvBCAKFEik\/4ID8xTZV+oiw1BQGTE4i6X02\/uqo+f8hHASO4MZf2N5UHqRCwcqistqdsQG990NPhnvwFCDJNy1l5Nr49AQ8pzYmOANGQN2s4hRs+h7C5CNoZ1+lXkZhnyOlgyg5dcqTWeDFx66Q+otY4vaABn54vx7O+NoVNO0x9SMVra6gosestswSKkvkWWmPWUtFxxEHVGL59xH+gvw7w4uBVuXWNjjiGWZazQP8tJq2tsAjL7oiyXgj2FnnkXcH9J7Pe3ZOsjlbCKdvI1i5AkRSHihBPYjciVaaRtGUJ7nK1bCkzrVYEuGPs3Q34E6i9IalrPazFASF7PiTK\/1m6ywf3Jj\/yv4RTSahMSAjju3Fsj2pjG40ET2E1\/YfcPCY2MBvEbgRScAeedfrkZQJKpzhhTPmgMHJh0+o4xqCIM9D2BZyfQpytFO5oEoxHAoWG7GsI1BbI\/B8YHaAWSWhM6dIum6ahXyYTzHleUlpwsfRlK+DxEs56JuZ1x8YAngCLySTKNRkSo88Zk+yFn9gfMaLzzThcnfRwO3PYLk9GHj5gZeFky9WR61mSW4SLM5YiXjsRpCAmSRlFlQ9kK4c0dG\/dG4razRgeQoY5+20\/O7MqqawyEVUzYQccWDmeySWcumnhwEuoVX2m0MUE7X2SB6gYRFDNPIskwQYN410JQWrmXK3KkTcSTKVQiTgK1z9IePqO65s7y3dpZxbAPUqk28VTF6G2go4Xtxx6ochT97fnp8xhNoB\/4G+cMdho4OH3vHIDzwj4FgPzR2nbuDzUHzWoRstk3jM2jNJwC6px6e+y6\/8GQ+uHeFHT09WO+AqzIOJ7QBe9G61p95SWM8ygDqKZ6hIzSBVMrSfsoBXFJWWh3BbToDbxAnTQZSMjYCYxCTyL+RJ8XHNXWFAsiCeEpXvQUZeSEv6AkzaQWEz48X77kWPlVK6F8rElZAjrgFGvJIeZ+mxTIdGrjI2JJ9YLnSUVWpckfeYfCiSpYlqXJFPCr8\/2c4ueWT7ZMrZPrnhrNUi75ho\/Nl4JHPOvMaUN254wS59bojclKv9WTcEb1wpFyVuGlfKRZmnbL8rJiKvlJzyuvGBjvyG4Lipnj7QIMLbc662VTgD5USFe8pwCgivABUSFXEWbZAioWDIMuNZDdWPeTuFJY9LrmGWIjsz2xcH7AMN2xdZ0M4fDBqrX2x\/kM5WGFoZmSLVnlLDq4GvMNB9PvTDK0eMDHgDUXcbGX8Szo0\/MNbtQ0r9XZGmapcFILZjtZlqGC5AQcpR4A9DhhLgTqRL3gI7VtSoP8gi3\/ZQvTmwOvqBWp2WbdnmEpM\/G3sKnfoOXlbqD\/jgB9XrkSRXdIbJn8RrvPz30NMcocvX36kapH+Vs25BAh3vi8kKVbIo6GcZKq75WXJBxV77KnM7P19qOBnqHYj3nH0Ct6fgoGuQiJMzrgLDVrjC5d0h\/323V2GxIe9YtGW3lHA480N+4qQjY8gPrU53l+z07G5vlWmke4szsx3xg090lnvFI56x5wNn73k34tINWywoDxzjRY5dHmHwwFm+CABbF0sGTCsCpaR+JtdwzZ19bkDT0AYGvgCgbP3WLL0OpH3GGSwSy2WFp8td78pIDX9gjHj3Sm0F5P581buUsyKPfOOFbHKEbJLIAclGD4IxADDleOM8XYmHf4ZTi+z0Ns7dPjdSjsmUl2Zvnlaf85UJvNLZiqf8G4zQ+jlehKz\/pBs5x1cYrfUMeydxMzQ5N37EAYAVJrt0j5jkVSaDjHK3lsrWvn1mewS+x5O0hxQHdW65VoQA+u81K7vnTxFu\/w2rt5OmUh1FmYWO2j+0D5S6+6xGqd5JTVdXBA4iZUTVUQPVwURoeyu66SBKEOizXlkXOUhjJzxEdd8QKgRUxcbJ1ANliIC\/QD9lmsAzhPQOPkjBecwZkgsqCEDfYwFwlR8yobRDGBB4dmaS1jxmIltvpAmUmUJtr6IGpZKC5RSvdMrkvVGypeq6prZreAQp1OG0S0W9z4CIUGMOSk9a2PVwpmKAiKGhGkIv5hJx\/bZtmWYd\/Y7w8r1iPs87nfJQnPmp4CFPMrKQkl8JIMFmWoJAuF1RC2+rHfybl1T2t6A7L+ZUOH0mVuwl4fTX2kseXqwygYw9jBOeypNO2tPgbTCnhNNHsG0rpKes2mbshHxzoyPf83jINlUMhRGEDgklFmWsEjABAs\/bes9Fwh3PD1ctK2eDZVUqILezZQvKFsYLaQz9UbGI\/sg0\/m+58l7qrwya3GSSQilBB36SCjluYKcVw\/qNysLGWpNVZsHpo7V0Ah+HVO7UqbfWLhh5BcrHIpcQcvn0mNn2DoxBtlVe2gHy9PaZzut6PTC\/84A9oQL2tBbqZZtjDatoLBWF++bFgVP1PSbRA6qNEj6AOFiQJJMkUBH5IEeqsMMA1Yq+ZwXcyOMyyrfoeZYlX2Se5F3NWYoJDnNR9bwhqBICZovqUQVaCz3hi6CS90\/TKYfPRwWVn\/mgeCytR\/axK8DbgJBUTTxtMgZlM\/CsE9D7LcnlHsqePR4Xz37qonIYSjki5D07FkZAfQ+TC5YN4nvwQgk7oGEkOHEh3LGdQqh3XCUE7wMZjPfy2MSN4HEN1Y33dQvXUS0a6L0FHmcqVx3V\/pm9eVWTpz7qvhHQwAk1heLDg9GOJFxQXi0gDboeKDfFOiT6\/lANRgACNasNLdfBxmYGCj3D9Req5VUoS0FdUJFXVzcuqNt5VqHrC54Buzkw9K+dWYqp8KjgDmyTgSYgeFLM8cd8anztPkpe6nXypy4MS0+7yDD5pOuapP+zioCcV3no3IZhrclli6Gxkwz9sCGi2LZexjN0eDvy0xoMas1Pa8KZDEeiNogS2e8X9SsZdZaKUnCZPzA+\/cetfRC1hAc+T2tRqJv49LyJPBoqoPcsmwhypugET4r\/H3Dw1lkHXfDZJK3dCAeUWi\/r24gnHNnlip8BAkWKA441PdbIXgX0S51BOa\/AxPrWebFWns0AuUzM63lBAiW3cuFttcySkEE22jyR0jor5Zbkk0wzNqORDZA6KVk9FJHbAVhhq6L\/jVU0F9IbZO+0zGUVXdDt1oyMK5wUHa6uB30RlteDIF8PrrnjyTMNqSa3lLaKZ+RU\/MByT+jGufOo2QUEZsd4pFPfUYtdtpxJQXnITFtDjjkE+0pYPewb4Etz78N\/PBte1I2zDjoK0ijjTj9ENrrNnwtp9aEa\/vn4qwvs448WWC8SP18qD1U1mvVe\/GAZDZXgLNNZTWlSQ\/j5uvmDCS8HbPMEvwCPYz+agEZamqn5qvOiPFleqOmwbuW4VUNck1gHq1jXnNCTiL+oOWntgQcBXbu6\/JuMDVcLSMauIJ6xtlJVlWfxV\/h7NOkzxjK6jSZ90BJ8TwedtrCN\/jcCjfwHsrJcFr2DOE5ko5McOfTT9byul9\/nq2m28GbLc2k5hUIDfzhJ1hXLV3UFUV2HCzbJZ2tQna1qPuYbL\/\/mrKxK+RTEvK59vXKRI5spBVnAr9V6PgFAkfEHxp9lmfHn\/ydz+wcTVNIcWlv8W6JdhxLEm2dCmfWXZXdD2q5aXUfcgE2BxZymPGCiPadye5LJvTmBF1L5br\/lhjYOIdnrfNb+FtjcmhugfMu+XKqGpGvogFnWvokXE2EAhbQwWkBN2gjMN8tG0ZhnQFla7PghxNaojWrBpClIVb+F796nNR8Uf7FiEcQBOIXy3n3nmXm4zijLrYM5dQQzxIoajn+vvrfnYLKpjW6l\/0M5Zcc9s0oDIGkyCbuB2p8+E2tgSCqRSw8Y1IQXwTrDG3blKwZ3sMHgBm1pqbfCPfax+wzLrtmTrtsAmhIVbwzA1K06qjU3WyN1w+t4iqllqHjGKnLjTvEPAPgqHqkdCUMmrnLP54xtPNgczce5iDeR5l7V1eG4gsWBM9\/k7gCmVL498PzAzpVw\/DA19JTx+xCX8UuOGIFxey2gcvgR0UFXziTlyEZXgTNHVYfAWPsw5lTu4OOF3H77EAqeTJ0gT17qB0U6VxhKpBb1XArNt3lFULOOY1q6ekq1gb07pq0G75BVxy3PwO2suZSLHJdqcOT6KqrNfucaDC9Jwjuv+Y79cs801d7om1Uf7cAPPbDNZ2pnl\/ytOusPjDfapH4HRd7wUpnvMHn\/3uzb\/Fv7NlPuJO4Itf+m8jDEKAo8nrB3vPOOl7naRjc54OYRrVQCbTgTEbnROA644AxFgwGU971M\/n5voLqR+Xp16NjqVEygO1yGA0GP33G8eMOzsxvatUjecbycbXRWz9Y4qxOeovabqotyxiXOv+D4VFvYfyt3qo6WoiI6ix6yQ9nEYxBcsF49yp0pmaYiT1Zn9pG8zihLAa1EJqzUX3V3LXG+pO9ju9uDLhcLlVddvYNi9e5PhIhUQBdD6gWtWdAzphpG2QLpe5tW9cJTVbFgbzMTtWQfd9B1bpzaZb26U1bu7HXa34p6VYGXbiG01kOmKdwpk12n2cE6JUPRpKJpPD0ZYr1CeBGJEej7OkJZ6eIvpICH0MznjHXP5170EJZYK4uQuedz6N9p6joxR3ihWQ28crMVP\/sRl4dIpfRc14gb+O59tYks7kg4yZAL6gZRylPRWU0wCnEyjHoI25nYyZaJUjzSEeoIOubC+ZPPO8rltyWoK5LgTz63pYxdCBonHJA74QNnEsBadcQ3+uuHEfiSpXCGI8AcL1Z7XhBlKcOO8uDJTOSLzQ74dMS5+HX3uwJX8nnVdQorqszXm2hyz6CsEYgOOgaKIvusg86lxmajcydG65dHPoud0KsupEvVGwhP8cc8mgjjAyc7Jl4un63umzz7gmY753p7WfwCs\/wsRs2BACHZaWCCWC7jaqW7FLCR8BNFYpmXTPg0K6kXRziMmGWHfCZWsuul7ISnPM\/P50OWKxUHBEqkfGJb+qEtF2v5uJlPVOFf5hPd1lL8ioKUNV6gqtkMNP2tTWGoGkbOd\/yLe2f\/r4Zf7qmBUuopJtgqdr4qKu1z86Ssr8qOwD6iNKjktsMbA1fiawdCY10cD9BRf4MijG0gZOhCG+L8V+LtBV58ZlfSANs00oE\/hWBiUP31pua6QPofl4Vb\/JZyOJHUDlMuS172U55MeYL8sHapaDoSDM4vrINaGbaNSrqfFqXDIV4ARdojOc5uFIYQqCaZhCySKBLn0olgo5ZpxjO0lJCRahGCsyVjQw2F5nxV2iyS4QZXH5rWPsTn5ahwkpAw9\/VAhwT9JAPRd1Te05OJl3qfXWV\/5v13Z9c89HjCE2PhyLMnvpPKNYI4QTxy9O1KMWg7V\/LoCQ9dbqORPxw1Yp5AcJ4Tuhx6IaM1ijhBI4+LaJG1UYQYty+qWl9KvWicX\/WoNqg2KJLvn+uRQT9F7ffrZrtyahTh6Q71w5Qn4g0fRAk33pMLTkGu3fh9uDdAX1qjqSRjxsmVfrviSQoXOPhTfuyMeeIYuyaxiEX2+Q5uX8BENhTk0bjvyxk9HAnDevnq1auWtUcs+hKr+j\/pGk\/8RDGdEzyD3cXtTzSOUh\/yoWdGyzTJjmkSMFF0czq48AOrOipemSb5k21tDej3ic+l5+PPzdNGwhTCVe7prteYi7BCXmiDy8z7cPhycxtjJ5wXTQDOj0zG03nc3idDOOf3ikg3iv2SQCF7j+4R4aT39h5JhWfv0hbxeGzv0F15qaS9Q0aTvoRS6qe9Q1uKx6ccjmvfyKj5d+DdkLHrnC3UPVy2ov2xfHnHozEXydywyE4Lk\/T7xEkyiCvYpMwBWqSFCSwYOvfaD4d5Jn3ZIlkNm2FewrBaZJdYJJvJu6Bc+RtRyuFacOdnEK2r16J7wC+v9sjuPrS\/Ca5FzT3Soq29FQQUffo8Hw+kqIDUsORvanTyVzlIKJHhE3KckCIvksOFFB2QHLPiBQYOicRHcvDyEnoEs\/fS4TnOS0ynOnXO05HBSfHyxkl999wRPPGdwNCXeuYzSUAgcezA3V5KuGU3elqAmxh9TnyhN8ZJCt0X9CSa9AN+43t8qeO8jwvqWIoslqaHpQhhKRpYsl9W1iFL0fYPfXLjQ+esvAPvSj5N4W+76s17tthwvODr3XKJXIZcnluiCYbwd5erU\/iJVlA2HgZQV1Mc8y6n971OqR4I08QH+d0TWYUyeVkqkpaLyG39olCaF5IZYB64fA0OJFEUCdnHrgrGDPHijy7vscXMNkothKqiBqTld2g0W3h77yWZ2w0jaQApKjn7L6Vq8yMCyAOxjNMZCRmnc2j\/j64MU8WLhOlHOmuH+fN8+U49sepqm5CQcPoI6606wMM+dM46W1uaWJIB5R8151iJo+ecKvbfzNkbWdl8xspLjNt9mrqOCkG7cZ3ASQzjUaLx9LSHt1u0BSD5CuNG8dzQvYKMScqTE0c44CiCxHafTv3U7wecjfTq08ftqR7hPm5zOubpiPVl18aMc2POu32uW8zmdg+3x8\/wspoSGx9YSK4rMMXAkqBJJByJ3mOu\/OyuqYDuyxqWY5pIneYSwsnZTrsv8RwDcunIiTkblxqRrgw5IjzzhsAM15cTPUAPypBzTqVonXOqhCxuP2zqycNaPB4ADyjJHqRUud+k4dyv03BQ+37d4nqPCKf3ZeIVURC8HAVxX4nR7EtPDC97W\/qHKN9fPevwZzFEv1ZF3eAQstPRYaCV\/f46OkjHThDkBWUQUOaN943qOHTkQwqH4aEn2iWkyitN+Ze6BIbMCHBXAZmen4KBrK9dVad4WOmuGnWBkXDClsHpnHA6w9vWvtnU7AdDGPSZbOXpyTjrLBy79coknl2aXPX9pV0ejIVj39VBafdsyyRJJGxraUMiJLRUdEAucWT9C8eW0Ltqv+iIfQNmDOQ0c0KXHbWz\/hRHBI6ovnVTNgu3bXbUoQO7nAM3zXX0aQIbwWEAniDFPUGfPiROLGn1nNEgq9Cj70vRiRqTsTNTMdQlauaVbr+iu1ie\/Fm+ryj+97h9w7UwvS\/7j77xsmx2tj0S6ktCotRIMNHtpD4sgqoDSZSboQvVYzs8aFDTyi4cVWSRI6AzrH2zwaljwx8ytVFjz\/w9v8Azr+SQ7uQ3mELBnZUbTGWNJpnaIwnZsEzzd2SPFCQ8ZvVKl7Vc94fy73vOBjRxPH+SPj2Bch\/xfDu\/4i4utKB32Xq0xHCEIjO1yjfZRRyT0mmFlSwpoGPB\/jMtv3SnpSgGCJBKeySUD6KnhsPtbEm2Tns6fHHrD5mLM3lS0euOJ33ffcMffZ4cwym6HSMBF2gIbvwAauuava7ZI\/rJ6mXJVp5sqeQwKycVFd0JuemOOlsVFWzEYnFodd510chG9Y8SOwiV0Idefxm\/\/ImOJ4Hw42Cu1wNZvQVXxlt0D5NRZ7QJ0qJmC9vhpmz6srWhY5n3vdqzPnvPyZgletQMTB5YUXkItnvgPxabYb\/QyXFnYzetutFvjhsW3qZ7e9h+2ATX36Y7mGzMHnfGdaPfGONtoFh\/m76s9FmtmUZI542EzqGt9r\/BQQmdkYTO6\/fwEoKyR+eN+0oDG89x\/4jPtxLN3WHFV6ZUPz1GcGK2uibrUXumEcpJRcasL28EkBfMGZVKdk27ta\/m8IPWH99MBgOe5IYeBun9NonGuvgYk3sJKS953WnJewyMseaM7R2px1TkvTShECnXXuTekx3txrjT7cMxHeOBFC8\/tsimPBF8Ji9a1v6mjYot3Vur2d7l2ilbBDYnsUjtMRlNuG2oOSzP0lP36Um+p8W7vH2jffdMlb0rK1CS0HghtG67kJ+vuCPu1O4TLxKp3e0tta9uqGHu8kCFa8E2WPNWC7fFD80fGXMfMrMdHuy0w+yU2gg00WuB26Nn6qZUNkeFri6YETZ36sk2tXbw75bu3Ai0BkBc4TrKcf1NrkGfpQX6EwtxSylWHfmXBtzxbBMrjv5Q4ftE6UZ6wdaLFRmVWeWXuLYrJ2m9tOJv78GUrZdW\/e09PZcrYApT6jV28LMCpTwMK8UvsuxmBt0FfszJ\/JnnJIbrmuDs2A9MekUug1NH6iBWfeeliX\/feWmCHZqRqeLD4TRpwCc3OE3q8JufRtsnJaUrabYwJhaBOrc9kmx7GLfDgktcxqmbOSxx+zeNdKgPFG59wAtjQPtO6P0U+Q0GTLLegEk2GDAokId32skv6PPtqvqYFERf8MBOSGwHEMwwa1i7JgEV3qxzOpe+APCESB59C67BS3mhRq7N\/JVdS8RZ2blSXWCAKww4R5jAGZr\/2t\/fR3jZfssW\/aHNn30zBxNh5ckrp2xFq5pTOlQJnxbixpojuGK3ml6cwZWf9OHGyhHfkGusIOYWroVQXxviP\/5sECYDJ4OJG27gjx3BGw6k94v0xE\/vG33Ze+o5yT17S\/tDmmzTnbp8Gm7Tvdfqsb9NLeuA7rU1xTcJGuXKSkBtvOTdhLq9TKHRr2AVrQ6ERgfVE+rWEaCZDwzp\/wy6X4KWm9dyH+MYtgNVGcCfWLg9hCugQtcRhuBVvbxgkUSeIl1ivLZnyr2V5JMQJCINSJ8ldKhnN3WymZFSKX\/ImJU6QB5gGaejCe9c8q580GoqrBoPzGw\/HIQ0Fnl030O2gNwxmd59kPrKqLLIjZXj5y0dOKDhJzE89olxR2eNM64v3pRf+iEPHFJw7iO4z0vf06zwPe2Xb9IoXZph5HfvQ93bd3RWv6Pz7Ts6x833vAGf+2nSV3s4Ox+dIyZ28bIP4\/Ll69\/GAxnThIzpkIxpH9JDzr30YwzfU1PbjglcTSelOO0HPITjekyxaEfQI8\/zYf\/mjc6xBb2QqnCWsJTicPMASk4sBGnmqyw1KkdO4R5SRy61n\/lmZs\/KbarjLYX5WQ3KuygZXnqD9+lpTuXdO0ojLS6JStSV+rAKM8ZWMvKTQ0mvs7UFP2q51ppWsQdZyMazDlz0krl4N0\/mUOsupM9UJCVjIfU9MmZbWyqONJSKwQPbuhBGKFVU6irOdnt5jEu46tIKyy4txdzfOt9o\/j0Ko\/mvi5tGkwqInIEmcAeFcCYnhHv2+p3iU2H2Q0d+0Msut4E8FRSDbJlHHB1uM2L9zlv5abG7Tlmo3KmxwpVK3sJHxt5SsZNPlb5CfowXIyarKU+iEbunjmJ6EAoVF5hqMyx5RTswP7MU2HSQ7bVywsjILZg1gIG1DJXjcy1vjUArWMnOvjT00KEt21JDIJ2dC\/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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1krflli.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/\">Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Biodiversity and ecosystems<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sc-title\" data-av-hero=\"flows\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"flows\" data-av-tone=\"systemic\" data-av-od=\"nENm7tCYcRkXxmpZgNUlKS332O+9kVZ3yMb8rB3Sq8E=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;set&quot;:&quot;flyways&quot;,&quot;focus&quot;:[30,10],&quot;n&quot;:34,&quot;seed&quot;:115,&quot;lon0&quot;:3.1}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" r=\"190\"\/><circle class=\"p3\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" r=\"204\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"110\" rx=\"128.5\" ry=\"28.3\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"180\" rx=\"176.6\" ry=\"38.9\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"190\" ry=\"41.8\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"320\" rx=\"176.6\" ry=\"38.9\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"390\" rx=\"128.5\" ry=\"28.3\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"72.7\" ry=\"190\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"134.4\" ry=\"190\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"175.5\" ry=\"190\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M388.1 191.4Q431.6 91.6 475.1 131.9\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"388.1\" cy=\"191.4\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M594.3 232.2Q566.9 213.3 539.5 334.4\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"594.3\" cy=\"232.2\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M372.8 284.4Q440.9 160.2 509 176\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"372.8\" cy=\"284.4\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M524.8 295.7Q472 222 419.3 288.3\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"524.8\" cy=\"295.7\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M368.3 255Q370.8 144.9 373.4 174.8\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"368.3\" cy=\"255\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M456.2 292.2Q411.8 209.9 367.3 267.7\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"456.2\" cy=\"292.2\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M393.5 216Q467.1 149.6 540.7 223.1\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"393.5\" cy=\"216\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M391.5 166Q465.8 125.3 540.2 224.6\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"391.5\" cy=\"166\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M443.4 150.3Q539.7 116.6 635.9 222.9\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"443.4\" cy=\"150.3\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M475 302Q428.8 194 382.6 226.1\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"475\" cy=\"302\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M406.5 277.1Q382.7 163.8 358.9 190.6\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"406.5\" cy=\"277.1\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M392.6 221.9Q428.5 144.2 464.4 206.4\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"392.6\" cy=\"221.9\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: migratory bird flyways between breeding and wintering grounds, between generated places<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-sc-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Biodiversity and ecosystems<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">The discipline covers the condition of species, genetic diversity and ecosystems, the services people draw from them and the risks their decline creates for societies and economies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-scene\">Play the chain <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/biodiversity-and-ecosystems\/\">Open RAF-104<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-more\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map biodiversity and ecosystems on a real place<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-stage\"><span>01<\/span>Model<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>02<\/span>Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-chapter\"><span>03<\/span>The discipline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-measures\"><span>04<\/span>Measures<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span>05<\/span>Methods<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-debates\"><span>06<\/span>Debates<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-bodies\"><span>07<\/span>Bodies and data<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-instrument\"><span>08<\/span>Simulator<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>09<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-signature\"><span>10<\/span>Nexus signature<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>11<\/span>Nexus Standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-research\"><span>12<\/span>Research hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hub\"><span>13<\/span>Hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-profile\"><span>14<\/span>Methods and standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-frontier\"><span>15<\/span>What is changing now<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-courses\"><span>16<\/span>Courses<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-also\"><span>17<\/span>Also taught here<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-labs\"><span>18<\/span>Labs<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-technology\"><span>19<\/span>Technology in this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-ladder\"><span>20<\/span>Achievements<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-pathways\"><span>21<\/span>Pathways<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-practice\"><span>22<\/span>Where this is practised<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-foundry\"><span>23<\/span>Practised in<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-connected\"><span>24<\/span>Connected disciplines<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-ecosystem\"><span>25<\/span>Across the ecosystem<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-across\"><span>26<\/span>Consortium<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-references\"><span>27<\/span>References<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-stage\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-stage-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Model<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-stage-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The model, step by step<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-sc\" data-ra-scene=\"biodiversity-ecosystems\" data-sc-z=\"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\" id=\"nx-sec-scene\" data-sc-band=\"true\" aria-label=\"The model: From a cleared hectare to a Red List category: how habitat loss becomes species loss, and species loss a conservation decision\"><div class=\"nx-sc-stage\" data-sc-stage=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-sc-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 992 684\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"From a cleared hectare to a Red List category: how habitat loss becomes species loss, and species loss a conservation decision: the model, the standards it teaches and relies on, and neighbouring disciplines\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-intro nx-sc-bh\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The model<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-bt\">From a cleared hectare to a Red List category: how habitat loss becomes species loss, and species loss a conservation decision<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-key\" aria-label=\"Key\"><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"data\"><\/i>Data<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"model\"><\/i>Model<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"gate\"><\/i>Gate<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"decide\"><\/i>Decision<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"std\"><\/i>Standard it teaches<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"dep\"><\/i>Standard it relies on<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"disc\"><\/i>Neighbouring discipline<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-player\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Step through the chain\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"Previous step\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M3 2h1.6v10H3zM12 2v10L5.5 7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"play\" aria-label=\"Play\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M3 1.5v11L12 7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"Next step\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M9.4 2H11v10H9.4zM2 2v10l6.5-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-sc-ticks\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-pl\" data-sc-pl=\"true\">7 steps<\/span><\/div><aside class=\"nx-sc-insp\" aria-label=\"Inspector\"><div class=\"nx-sc-tabs\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Inspector views\"><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"model\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Model<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"step\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Step<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"std\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Standards<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"model\"><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Biodiversity Intactness Index<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-big\" data-sc-out=\"bii\">65%<\/p><div class=\"nx-sc-curve\" data-sc-curve=\"true\" aria-label=\"Share of species and of abundance (%) against Habitat remaining (% of the original area)\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">Species retained at the chosen z; Species retained at z = 0.15; Intactness index at each habitat share; Retained at the chosen habitat.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Set the model<\/p><div data-sc-sliders=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-sc-kv\" data-sc-params=\"true\"><div data-sc-param=\"A\"><dt>Habitat remaining (% of the original area)<\/dt><dd>40%<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-param=\"z\"><dt>Species-area exponent z<\/dt><dd>0.25<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-param=\"farmed\"><dt>Converted land under intensive use (%)<\/dt><dd>60%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Results<\/p><dl class=\"nx-sc-kv\"><div><dt>Species the area can hold at equilibrium<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"retained\">80%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Species loss at equilibrium<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"declined\">20%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Loss still to come after 20 years<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"debt\">14%<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Biodiversity Intactness Index<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"bii\">65%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">A teaching model with stated values, not a forecast, an assessment or a warning; the exponent, the debt rate and the intactness weights are stated teaching values, and real landscapes differ by taxon, fragmentation and matrix quality.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"step\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\" data-sc-step=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Step 1 of 7 \u00b7 Land<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-p1\">Land cover maps from Landsat and Sentinel give the area of native habitat left in a landscape as a share of its original extent. Forest, grassland and wetland each count against their own baseline; the error of the map carries into every number downstream.<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-cite\">Foley et al. (2005), Science 309, 570-574.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"std\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Standards this discipline teaches<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-N5.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-N5\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-N5<\/span><span>Biodiversity and nature risk and resilience<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-H27.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-H27\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-H27<\/span><span>Hazard family: Biodiversity and species stress<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-H64.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-H64\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-H64<\/span><span>Hazard family: Ecosystem regime shifts<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-H68.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-H68\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-H68<\/span><span>Hazard family: Biome tipping elements<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-M17.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M17\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M17<\/span><span>Method fabric: Climate, nature and biodiversity<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Standards it relies on<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-1\/\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NS-1\" data-stage=\"PROPOSED\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NS-1<\/span><span>The UNI and the artifact catalog<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/ns-16\/\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NS-16\" data-stage=\"PROPOSED\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NS-16<\/span><span>UNI application profile (how articles, documents, code, data, APIs and interfaces carry the UNI)<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C1.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C1\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C1<\/span><span>Risk vocabulary and ontology<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C2.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C2\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C2<\/span><span>Risk assessment method<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C3.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C3\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C3<\/span><span>Hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity data<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C4.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C4\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C4<\/span><span>Risk data model, identifiers and exchange<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C7.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C7\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C7<\/span><span>Early warning, triggers and anticipatory action<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C8.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C8\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C8<\/span><span>Evidence, uncertainty and provenance<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-C9.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C9\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C9<\/span><span>Risk models, methods and validation<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gcri\/nexus-standards\/blob\/main\/standards\/risk\/NRS-X1.md\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-X1\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-X1<\/span><span>Climate change risk and adaptation<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">The Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for review by the editors of the Nexus Standards.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/aside><dl class=\"nx-sc-figs\" data-sc-figs=\"true\"><div data-sc-out=\"bii\"><dt>Biodiversity Intactness Index<\/dt><dd>65%<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-out=\"retained\"><dt>Species the area can hold at equilibrium<\/dt><dd>80%<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-out=\"declined\"><dt>Species loss at equilibrium<\/dt><dd>20%<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-out=\"debt\"><dt>Loss still to come after 20 years<\/dt><dd>14%<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-sc-find\" data-sc-find=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M11 11l3 3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-sc-q\" data-sc-q=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Search a step, standard or discipline<\/span><kbd>\/<\/kbd><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-btn nx-sc-sheet\" data-sc-act=\"sheet\" aria-expanded=\"false\" disabled>Model<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M2.5 7a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 1.4-3.3M2.5 1.8v2.4h2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"clear\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Scene only\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M1.5 5l0-3.5 3.5 0m4 0 3.5 0 0 3.5m0 4 0 3.5-3.5 0m-4 0-3.5 0 0-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-sc-cap\"><span class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The model<\/span> From a cleared hectare to a Red List category: how habitat loss becomes species loss, and species loss a conservation decision<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scope-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scope-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the discipline covers<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The subtopics its courses and labs teach.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"strata\" data-scope=\"discipline\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Biodiversity and ecosystems: 1 primary courses open, 1 in preparation and 1 also taught here, across 9 subtopics and 1 connected discipline. Courses: RAF-104 L1 open, RAN-341 L2 in preparation, RAT-228 L2 also taught here.\" focusable=\"false\" 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\"><title>Biodiversity and ecosystems: 1 primary courses open, 1 in preparation and 1 also taught here, across 9 subtopics and 1 connected discipline. Courses: RAF-104 L1 open, RAN-341 L2 in preparation, RAT-228 L2 also taught here.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Biodiversity and ecosystems at a glance<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"also\">Also taught here, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"topic\">Subtopics, 9<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><dl class=\"nx-as-std\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><dt>Faculty<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Department<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Courses<\/dt><dd>1 course open<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Levels<\/dt><dd>L1 Introductory<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Labs<\/dt><dd>Map lab, Exposure lab, GeoAI lab<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Species and genetic diversity<\/li><li>Ecosystem integrity and condition<\/li><li>Ecosystem services<\/li><li>Wetlands and freshwater ecosystems<\/li><li>Forests and landscapes<\/li><li>Coastal and marine biodiversity<\/li><li>Restoration and nature-based solutions<\/li><li>Nature-related dependencies and impacts<\/li><li>Invasive alien species<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Courses in development extend the scope to further subjects: Nature-based solutions and restoration practice; Invasive alien species.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-chapter\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-chapter-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The discipline<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-chapter-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The field and its scope<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">For ecologists, conservation planners, environmental assessors and analysts of nature-related risk who need to read an abundance index, a Red List category or a species distribution model and know what it rests on.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-measures\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-measures-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Measures<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-measures-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Quantities and units<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-methods-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-methods-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Methods and their limits<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each method is listed with what it assumes and where it fails.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-debates\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-debates-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Debates<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-debates-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the field debates<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-bodies\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-bodies-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Bodies and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-bodies-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bodies that set practice, and the data they publish<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Bodies and standards are named so learners can find and apply their published work; the Academy teaches their use and links to the publisher, and no affiliation is implied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Run the discipline's simulator<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity and ecosystems's own model, as a live chart: move each parameter and read how the outputs respond.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Maps and the globe for any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow biodiversity and ecosystems on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-map-od=\"LgP+LKa6JUZ9BHUqUb+7mXFUA6iQ9+7f28VFj3jp1Kg=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Casale Monferrato<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"water\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood and surface-water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">OPERA surface water from optical and radar granules with the twin's rivers.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"veg\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Vegetation through the season<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS NDVI and EVI of the newest 8-day period over the plain; the date control steps the season.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"basin\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Channels<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Basin channels and discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The rivers of the twin and the GloFAS discharge forecast at any clicked point.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"soil\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Soil water and rain field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">SMAP surface soil moisture with the IMERG rain rate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D basin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above: terrain, channels and the cross-section instruments in three.js.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-ib\" data-tw-insp=\"min\">Hide<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-ib\" data-tw-insp=\"close\" aria-label=\"Close the card\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>14<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\"><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 14 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">13 live and observed layers and 1 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA SMAP, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1, NASA HLS S30, Open-Meteo.com. Each layer states its provider, licence and date when it is switched on.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-signature-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-signature-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How biodiversity and ecosystems connects the sectors<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Select corners to build a signature, then hover a line to read what each sector gives and receives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Biodiversity and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).\" data-sig-inst=\"Risk Academy\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Nexus signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Biodiversity and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Nexus Standards it teaches and relies on<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the discipline teaches toward, grouped by master standard, with the disciplines that teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-fc nx-fs\"><li><a class=\"nx-fc-a\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\"><span class=\"nx-fc-p\">nexustandards.com\/climate\/<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-t\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-s\">NRS-H27 Biodiversity and species stress; NRS-H64 Ecosystem regime shifts<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-n\"><span><b>4<\/b>standards taught<\/span><span><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-fc-a\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\"><span class=\"nx-fc-p\">nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-t\">Systemic Risks<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-s\">NRS-H68 Biome tipping elements<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-n\"><span><b>1<\/b>standard taught<\/span><span><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">Nexus Standards at the Academy<\/a><span>The Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for review by the editors of the Nexus Standards.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-research\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-research-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-research-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Research hub: papers, preprints and datasets<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Open scholarly sources searched with the subject terms of Biodiversity and ecosystems.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-rh\"><div class=\"nx-rh\" data-rh-data=\"nx-rh-earth-environment-biodiversity-ecosystems\" data-ns-data=\"nx-rh-earth-environment-biodiversity-ecosystems\" data-rh-state=\"static\" data-ns-credits=\"Research metadata: OpenAlex (metadata CC0); Crossref (metadata facts); DataCite (metadata CC0); Zenodo, CERN (metadata CC0); arXiv (metadata CC0); thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability; Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI); OpenAIRE Graph (CC BY 4.0)\" aria-label=\"Research hub: Biodiversity and ecosystems\"><p class=\"nx-rh-terms\"><span class=\"nx-rh-label\">Search terms<\/span>Biodiversity and ecosystems; Species and genetic diversity; Ecosystem integrity and condition; Ecosystem services; Wetlands and freshwater ecosystems; Forests and landscapes<span class=\"nx-rh-from\">Derived from the Risk Academy page on Biodiversity and ecosystems.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-rh-sources\" aria-label=\"Sources\"><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAIRE Graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-rh-note\">No source is enabled for live display on this site yet: the sources are listed for reference and none is queried. Once the publisher of record enables a source after its terms are reviewed, recent works are listed here. Metadata and links only: title, authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence as each source records them; works are listed for orientation, not reviewed or endorsed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hub\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"hub\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-hub-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-hub-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Research and tools<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty's other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"lx1sECIMzbZsJ2j7gSEgEYiW1gGLFTpaIHyPJ7t5s10=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"biodiversity-ecosystems\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for Biodiversity and ecosystems, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-profile\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-profile-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods and standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-profile-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Methods, frameworks and hazards<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">From the Academy's risk taxonomy: the discipline's own entries and those of its primary courses, with how many courses teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-prof\"><div class=\"nx-ra-prof-c\" data-lead=\"true\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hazard families<\/h3><ol><li><span>Biodiversity loss and ecosystem decline<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-prof-n\">1 course<\/span><\/li><li><span>Land degradation and desertification<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-prof-n\">1 course<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"timeline\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What is changing now<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is changing now<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent developments in biodiversity and ecosystems, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-courses\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"courses\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-courses-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Courses<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-courses-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Courses in this discipline<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses with this as their primary discipline.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cc\"><p class=\"nx-cc-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><strong>Courses with this primary discipline<\/strong><\/span><span>1 course open<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-ra-reg\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/biodiversity-and-ecosystems\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAF-104<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">Biodiversity and Ecosystems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"live\">Open for enrolment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">Foundation, L1 Introductory, 21.5 hours<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-also\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-also-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Also taught here<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-also-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Courses from connected disciplines that also teach this field<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each course has its primary discipline elsewhere and teaches this field as part of its scope.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cc\"><p class=\"nx-cc-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><strong>From connected disciplines<\/strong><\/span><span>In development<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-ra-reg\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAT-228<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">ESG Risk Integration<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In development<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">Technical, L2 Intermediate, 8 hours (estimate), primary discipline: Climate and nature financial risk<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-labs\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-labs-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Labs<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-labs-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the subject is practised in labs<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Exposure lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Overlay people and assets with hazard footprints<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">GeoAI lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Apply Earth observation and machine learning to open imagery<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-technology\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-technology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Technology in this area<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-technology-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How technology helps and what risk it brings<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Aspect<\/th><th scope=\"col\">In this area<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Technology that helps<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">Earth observation and acoustic monitoring, environmental DNA and GeoAI.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Risk technology creates<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">The governance of biotechnology releases, and data sovereignty.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>RAT-212 GeoAI for Risk: Methods and Critical Review <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In development<\/span><\/li><li>RAS-419 Biosecurity Governance and Oversight <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">In development<\/span><\/li><li>RAT-233 Risk Data Governance, Provenance and Licensing <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In development<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-ladder\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-ladder-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Achievements<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-ladder-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Achievements in this discipline<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pathways\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"route\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-pathways-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">21<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Pathways<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-pathways-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Pathways that teach it<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ar\" data-start=\"none\"><ol class=\"nx-ar-ways\"><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/nrm-flagship\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Academy flagship<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Nexus-Based Risk Management flagship pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">20 courses across the faculties.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/climate-risk-officer\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Role pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Climate risk officer<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">One of its 10 courses is in this discipline.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-practice\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-practice-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">22<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this is practised<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-practice-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the subject is practised<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundry\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-foundry-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">23<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Practised in<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-foundry-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The two Nexus Foundry systems where it is practised<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/eop\/\">EOP system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Habitat extent and condition are observational products<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Change room, Maps room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\">GRIx system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Biodiversity indicators are canonical risk data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Data room<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Nexus Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; the courses teach the methods these systems apply.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-connected\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-connected-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">24<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Connected disciplines<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-connected-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Disciplines it depends on<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ai\"><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/health-society\/one-health\/\"><span class=\"nx-ai-k\">Faculty of Health and Society<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">One Health, zoonoses and antimicrobial resistance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">One Health links the health of people, animals, plants and the environment.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-ecosystem-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">25<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the ecosystem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Across the ecosystem<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-across\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-across-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">26<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-across-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Across the Consortium<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-xl\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">GCRI Canada<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Methods, data and models<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/topics\/nature-and-biodiversity-law\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Nature and biodiversity law<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Mandates, commitments and accountability<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/asset-management-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Asset Management Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Standards that apply<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Biodiversity Nexus in Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Where it is reported<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-references\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-references-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">27<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-references-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Core references and where to begin<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start with D\u00edaz, then Mace, then Cardinale.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NR<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Reports gateway \u00b7 GW-ACADEMY<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to Nexus Reports from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Nexus Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Biodiversity and ecosystems<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/\">Land, forests and soils <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\/\">Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Biodiversity and ecosystems<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start with an open course<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The catalogue lists each course with its outcomes, labs, hours and level.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/biodiversity-and-ecosystems\/\">Open RAF-104 <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Back to Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? 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