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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n47a2m9r.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/\">Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sc-title\" data-av-hero=\"conveyor\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"conveyor\" data-av-tone=\"water\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:405,&quot;lon0&quot;:2.67}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" r=\"190\"\/><circle class=\"p3\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" r=\"204\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"110\" rx=\"128.5\" ry=\"28.3\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"180\" rx=\"176.6\" ry=\"38.9\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"190\" ry=\"41.8\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"320\" rx=\"176.6\" ry=\"38.9\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"390\" rx=\"128.5\" ry=\"28.3\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"72.7\" ry=\"190\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"134.4\" ry=\"190\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"470\" cy=\"250\" rx=\"175.5\" ry=\"190\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M388.1 191.4Q431.6 91.6 475.1 131.9\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"388.1\" cy=\"191.4\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M594.3 232.2Q566.9 213.3 539.5 334.4\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"594.3\" cy=\"232.2\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M372.8 284.4Q440.9 160.2 509 176\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"372.8\" cy=\"284.4\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M524.8 295.7Q472 222 419.3 288.3\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"524.8\" cy=\"295.7\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M368.3 255Q370.8 144.9 373.4 174.8\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"368.3\" cy=\"255\" r=\"3\"\/><path class=\"p2\" d=\"M456.2 292.2Q411.8 209.9 367.3 267.7\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"456.2\" cy=\"292.2\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: the global overturning circulation, warm surface branches and cold deep branches<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-sc-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">The department studies the climate system from the reach to the ocean: precipitation estimates and their extremes, the droughts of 2022 and the floods of 1994, 2000 and 2016 on the Po, sea level and the coast the river feeds.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-disciplines\">See the disciplines <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map Climate and Ocean Sciences on a real place<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-stage\"><span>01<\/span>Map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sigfig\"><span>02<\/span>In a figure<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-disciplines\"><span>03<\/span>Disciplines<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>04<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>05<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>06<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>07<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>08<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>09<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-stage\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-stage-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-stage-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How its disciplines connect<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-sc\" data-ra-scene=\"earth-environment-climate-ocean\" data-sc-kind=\"constellation\" data-sc-z=\"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\" id=\"nx-sec-scene\" data-sc-band=\"true\" aria-label=\"Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences\"><div class=\"nx-sc-stage\" data-sc-stage=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-sc-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 843 430\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-intro nx-sc-bh\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The map<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-key\" aria-label=\"Key\"><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"hub\"><\/i>Department<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"member\"><\/i>Discipline<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"std\"><\/i>Nexus Standard taught here<\/span><\/p><\/div><aside class=\"nx-sc-insp\" aria-label=\"Inspector\"><div class=\"nx-sc-tabs\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Inspector views\"><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"model\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Disciplines<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"step\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Selected<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"model\"><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">5 disciplines<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\" data-sc-go=\"m:climate-science\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Climate science, variability and change<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">Courses in development<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/oceans-coasts\/\" data-sc-go=\"m:oceans-coasts\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Oceans and coasts<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">Courses in development<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/cryosphere-mountain-systems\/\" data-sc-go=\"m:cryosphere-mountain-systems\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Cryosphere and mountain systems<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">Courses in development<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/earth-observation-system-data\/\" data-sc-go=\"m:earth-observation-system-data\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Earth observation and Earth system data<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">Courses in development<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/atmosphere-air-chemistry\/\" data-sc-go=\"m:atmosphere-air-chemistry\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Atmosphere and air chemistry<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">Courses in development<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"step\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\" data-sc-step=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">Select a node in the scene, or a row in the map, to read it here.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"nx-sc-find\" data-sc-find=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M11 11l3 3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-sc-q\" data-sc-q=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Search a discipline or standard<\/span><kbd>\/<\/kbd><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-btn nx-sc-sheet\" data-sc-act=\"sheet\" aria-expanded=\"false\" disabled>Map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M2.5 7a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 1.4-3.3M2.5 1.8v2.4h2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"clear\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Scene only\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M1.5 5l0-3.5 3.5 0m4 0 3.5 0 0 3.5m0 4 0 3.5-3.5 0m-4 0-3.5 0 0-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sigfig\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In a figure<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences drawn as its own subject<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"fan\" data-scope=\"department\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences: 1 department and 5 disciplines. 0 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 0 open and 8 in preparation. 01 Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences: Climate science, variability and change (0 open, 4 in preparation); Oceans and coasts (0 open, 4 in preparation); Cryosphere and mountain systems (0 open, 0 in preparation); Earth observation and Earth system data (0 open, 0 in preparation); Atmosphere and air chemistry (0 open, 0 in preparation).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"rZHLboQwDEV\/xfI+Jm9AIvxBt92nmalmVERHkAXt11e81GFUCmpZRbbv9cmVi5uPFwiVb1uHdccaz9oTwsnhk5A5GZDmWaYGk7JYV0qldumUsjs3as1\/1b34emZbENpWIiXFyIJISTIysKwtHDC\/0x2\/n4MyZNlUsgnzUP9p\/tg\/ev\/9\/HPlqvH7VoYPtwI+RB+fY6pl8\/87+yzh2oTqvEzzekMInUMhNRmE8OFQaEspQuPQkN70ZTmJyWc0yU2fH33SqB4y8jRlg09StuVTIiM18+zE2+PLJOUzTy558dzFpSu+IXQOtdEIYzKEXsV8HS7vjcM2+iZiyUWR9P0Vdj1ltfOH+YBNVz97\/dkgyWJSfgE=\"><title>Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences: 1 department and 5 disciplines. 0 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 0 open and 8 in preparation. 01 Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences: Climate science, variability and change (0 open, 4 in preparation); Oceans and coasts (0 open, 4 in preparation); Cryosphere and mountain systems (0 open, 0 in preparation); Earth observation and Earth system data (0 open, 0 in preparation); Atmosphere and air chemistry (0 open, 0 in preparation).<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Climate and Ocean Sciences: its disciplines and courses<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 0<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as a scenario fan: each department is a branch from today and its disciplines sit along it in order. The widening is the form of the figure; it forecasts nothing.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">From the Academy atlas and the curriculum: primary courses only; numbers mark departments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-disciplines\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Disciplines<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Disciplines of the department<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">A filled mark is one open course in the discipline.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Build a twin of any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow department of Climate and Ocean Sciences on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-map-list=\"ra.ndvi r.dswx r.dswxs1 f.flood r.imerg r.smap r.hls f.ens\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Casale Monferrato<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"veg\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Vegetation through the season<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS NDVI and EVI of the newest 8-day period over the plain; the date control steps the season.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"water\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood and surface-water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">OPERA surface water from optical and radar granules with the twin&#8217;s rivers.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"basin\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Channels<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Basin channels and discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The rivers of the twin and the GloFAS discharge forecast at any clicked point.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"soil\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Soil water and rain field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">SMAP surface soil moisture with the IMERG rain rate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D basin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above in 3D: terrain, channels and the cross-section instruments.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"earth-environment\" data-ast-mode=\"metres\" data-ast-od=\"NtQasZkYa\/L9bortmOZB6G7JFJTYk8O3YfmDqz5xEoY=\" data-ast-data=\"Z86r75wQYyXeuGd9sr\/df0B0X3egoEvNnJOJreeMLQs=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 846\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 63 to 471 m; River 435 km; Canal 2,280 km; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens; Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 50 metres from the elevation grid; rivers and named canals by class.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-zf=\"figure.e2a2cc0f1653.txt\" data-nx-zs=\"sha256-4qLMDxZTy4c3Tn7+N7PdUX\/ApI4zj1vssI9bB6011oE=\"><title>The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 63 to 471 m; River 435 km; Canal 2,280 km; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens; Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 50 metres from the elevation grid; rivers and named canals by class.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain, Italy.<\/span> Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, rivers and canals, and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"terrain\">Terrain 63 to 471 m<\/li><li data-k=\"river\">River 435 km<\/li><li data-k=\"canal\">Canal 2,280 km<\/li><li data-k=\"live-discharge\">River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-ndvi\">Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-soil-moisture\">Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-rain\">Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-surface-water\">Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-hls\">True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated \u00d71.5 for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and \u2013 zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>6 live layers, checked 19 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"c-holograph\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">4<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"plain\" disabled>Vercelli rice plain and the Canale Cavour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"hills\" disabled>Monferrato hills<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"sesia\" disabled>Sesia confluence<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">8<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"terrain\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Terrain<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rivers\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"lines\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Rivers and named canals<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"discharge\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>River discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Vegetation index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"soil-moisture\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Soil moisture<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rain\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Precipitation rate<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Surface water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"hls\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>True colour at 30 m<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"earlier\" aria-label=\"Earlier date\" disabled><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&lsaquo;<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Earlier<\/span><\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-date\" data-ast-out=\"date\" aria-live=\"polite\">Date: newest<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"later\" aria-label=\"Later date\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Later<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&rsaquo;<\/span><\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"terrain\"><strong>Terrain<\/strong> Surface height in whole metres on the plan&#8217;s grid of cells about three hundred by four hundred metres; the Monferrato hills reach about five hundred metres <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 \u00a9 DLR e.V. 2010\u20132014 and \u00a9 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014\u20132018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A digital surface model: trees and roofs are in the heights. Relief exaggeration is printed on the stage.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rivers\"><strong>Rivers and named canals<\/strong> The Po, its tributaries and the longest named irrigation canals of the plain as centrelines, with their length by class. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a>, ODbL 1.0. data as of 2026-07-15.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Centrelines as mapped, simplified to 25 m and capped at the 700 longest ways; no discharge or width is implied by the line.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"discharge\"><strong>River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo<\/strong> Daily river discharge with the member range for the next 30 days at the plan&#8217;s cell, and on click anywhere in the box. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/\">Weather data by Open-Meteo.com<\/a> (CC BY 4.0); river discharge: contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026 (GloFAS); never a flood warning. Live: this page requests flood-api.open-meteo.com when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Model output (forecast or reanalysis), shown with the member range where the API gives one; never a warning. The flow-duration percentile instrument adds one request to the same endpoint with start_date=1984-01-01 and end_date=today for the chosen cell (not separately probed).<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\"><strong>Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day<\/strong> Vegetation greenness over the plain and hills; scrubbing the season steps the time dimension through the 8-day periods of the current and previous year. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day, NASA LP DAAC \/ LANCE, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: An indicator of vegetation condition, never yield, production or a biodiversity measure.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"soil-moisture\"><strong>Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily)<\/strong> Surface soil moisture from the SMAP radiometer as a drought indicator for the plain. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">SMAP L3 passive enhanced soil moisture (day), NASA, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A satellite retrieval of the top few centimetres, not root-zone or field measurement.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rain\"><strong>Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes)<\/strong> Satellite precipitation estimate for the half hour shown. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">GPM IMERG precipitation (30 min), NASA GES DISC, via NASA GIBS, with the product time. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Satellite estimate, near real time; not a gauge reading or a forecast.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\"><strong>Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS)<\/strong> Open and partial surface water classes on the date shown, as the flood and low-water indicator of the reach. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent from HLS, NASA JPL OPERA (Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Landsat input: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A classification from optical imagery; clouds leave gaps; never a flood warning or a risk rating.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"hls\"><strong>True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules)<\/strong> The newest Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 granules over the plain in true colour at 30 metres: fields, rice paddies, the river bed and the towns. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">NASA HLS S30 Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance, NASA LP DAAC (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Surface reflectance shown as published; clouds and gaps between granules stay visible; never a classification.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: One box of about seventy by fifty kilometres holds a main-stem reach of the Po with the Sesia and Dora Baltea confluences, the Monferrato hills on its right bank and the irrigated rice plain of Vercelli on its left, fed by the Canale Cavour, so catchment hydrology, water allocation to food, floods (1994, 2000, 2016) and the 2022 drought can all be read at one scale. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 data-quality\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The fitness of data for a given use, judged by accuracy, completeness, timeliness, consistency and resolution.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Data quality<\/a>: Copernicus DEM GLO-30 covers the relief in one 1-degree tile, OpenStreetMap maps the rivers and named canals, the disciplines of GloFAS grid reaches the reach through Open-Meteo, MODIS and Sentinel-2 revisit the plain every few days and the box sits in Sentinel-2 tile 32TMQ. It connects to the Water security and hydrology, Food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agriculture and Climate science, variability and change of the atlas and to the water and food nexus field maps of the ecosystem sites, which draw on the same sources.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, rivers and canals, and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>3<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>9<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The instruments run on the faculty home; their worked example is the Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-ai\"><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Basin cross-section<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">A line across the reach: elevation against distance from the inline terrain grid, with the river and canal crossings marked and the slope between samples.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Index timeline (NDVI)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">The MODIS 8-day vegetation index periods the learner scrubs through the season, listed by period date, beside the newest 30 m HLS true-colour granules of the plain for the fields the index summarises.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Drought and flood indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">The flow-duration curve of the GloFAS cell at the plan&#8217;s point from its 1984 to today daily series, today&#8217;s percentile on it and the 30-day forecast band.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 9 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 1 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA SMAP, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Ocean state in the Gulf of Mexico coast<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Marine heat, sea surface temperature, chlorophyll and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h16\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 cryo.floating-ice.sea-ice\" data-tk=\"Ice and snow \u00b7 Floating ice\" data-td=\"Sea ice that closes shipping lanes, crushes hulls and platforms and cuts off coastal communities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H16\" data-tr=\"draft\">sea ice<\/a> from satellite analyses, over the Gulf of Mexico coast.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"gulf-coast:oceans\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"oceans\" data-ml-relief=\"1.6\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:oceans\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta gibs.biodiversity.sst gibs.biodiversity.chl gibs.water.ice gibs.water.true ev.eonet gx.nhc r.goese r.goesw r.pace r.labels f.ens f.marine\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-oceans\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-oceans\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-98,24,-80,33\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Ocean state, the Gulf of Mexico coast: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ssta||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Marine heat<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"sst||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sea temperature<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"chl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Plankton (chlorophyll)<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ice||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sea ice<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">1<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Ocean state<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite analysis of how far sea temperature departs from its usual value for the date shown; a marine heat indicator, not a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.coral-bleaching\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Corals expelling their algal partners under heat stress, turning white and often dying, with loss of reef fisheries and shore protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">coral bleaching<\/a> alert.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"sst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Sea temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"sst\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.sst\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Gap-filled satellite analysis of sea surface temperature for the date shown; not a reef or species condition report.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"chl\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Chlorophyll-a\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA OB.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA OB.DAAC MODIS Aqua ocean colour \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mg\/m\u00b3\">Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"chl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.chl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua ocean colour (NASA OB.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA OB.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate of chlorophyll-a near the sea surface on the day shown, an indicator of plankton and ocean productivity; not a measure of fish stocks or harmful blooms.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ice\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Sea ice\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea ice concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ice\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"%\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ice\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.ice\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite analysis. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"5\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"image\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Ocean state, framed on the Gulf of Mexico coast.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.obdaac.ocean-color\">MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group; distributed by the NASA Ocean Biology DAAC (OB.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (8 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature: GHRSST MUR, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration: MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA OB.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea ice concentration: GHRSST MUR, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ice\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How the Climate and Ocean Sciences department teaches, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, research and evidence, learning, practice and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, research and evidence, learning, practice and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-pathways\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"pathways\">Pathways<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Practice<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards it teaches and relies on<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> the department teaches toward, grouped by master standard, with the disciplines that teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-xcards\"><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/hazards \u00b7 9 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H5 Thermal extremes; NRS-H7 Large-scale circulation anomalies<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"2 of 5 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>9<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>2<\/b>disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk \u00b7 5 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Systemic Risks<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H65 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 planetary-boundary\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A precautionary limit on a human pressure on a key Earth-system process, such as climate, biosphere integrity, nutrient flows, freshwater, land, novel entities, aerosols or ocean chemistry, beyond which the risk of\u2026\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Planetary boundary<\/a> transgressions; NRS-H66 Ice tipping elements<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"2 of 5 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>5<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>2<\/b>disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/climate \u00b7 4 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H28 Climate-state shifts; NRS-M17 Climate, nature and biodiversity<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"2 of 5 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>4<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>2<\/b>disciplines<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">Nexus Standards at the Academy<\/a><span>The Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for public review.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"climate-science oceans-coasts cryosphere-mountain-systems earth-observation-system-data atmosphere-air-chemistry\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for 5 disciplines, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\">Climate science, variability and change, Oceans and coasts, Cryosphere and mountain systems, Earth observation and Earth system data, Atmosphere and air chemistry<\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses of the department<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses for this department are in development; until they open, study it through the connected courses below and the open lessons on its discipline pages.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-pathways\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Pathways that run through it<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"vZTRatwwEEV\/ZdC7oiaPwStIW2j7kLbkDy7yeD2sLBnNbJr9++LdpMlCk6ZkybPvnMs9IHe93FLKUF25cufRHPUweDU0W7lSC7vY1XyU8b+wUxe7LLHD8Rc4GhsPKzeazXoZQhPdKBJ6nnZnqU5hho3LfSht8kPGWkeZg4udzijHsI2LV4dLegh2YYn9LWwufue7rfqPUO7pRnRD1yhY88TF\/gDovv950OTixQdKdduUlZBaVSUbmQakbTZhPXs4DohdWCy8zUTKMsHYLwlfh0ESt2eN3NTM\/x5hLn46UGmh0j31xdU\/ClMdSEzp\/FGAKEkhG0Wp5xnNFp2nNjDXLGnnJ2xOsfznnkZ72qsXn7\/vYhSTJDOstp1HMqnF68xJkEXt7Q6+bicUMTRBoadldCijx7IXFT3x8h5PYf\/zWXOFnNTGZxgIpacvXK++vXr7xX9uDzXHLvRyG38D\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the department&#8217;s subjects are practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"zZLBaiMxDIZfRfi0Pcz6kNsy9WXItj0shbQvoDpqbGLLwVKS5u2LPR0IFHpZ2O7Nv2z\/+vSjMazAJxS5Nfw2oAxhBcvhbNzvcuQtaiwsEBk0EDw9r\/\/AVHIuLKMNKzce05VFxcFHJePGFN0oB+TPl0Mx7jkQ3KXyggkmYq0Er6XCJsoekLfwwFxOvTH8uJs2DzAh4xZvRtssZ2M34pV3irw3ECq93pqgepBf1mqgGmX\/c9cbWVHKVnwk9mR9ihmVhkUbN82V3h81Fzm07x4+XowW3dLetuG+HvDvSZV84JLK7mIJq4ahvAjVORVr3LrV4KrWwSvlogRCLJF3\/5x5SbN4Qr7K9rHpDugLimL6tlQzaqCMGr1YetNKmYYTpmOjXM8aum7bXuqlQyvGBM3q2wINl22dd8G4++Xc2c6oVP+HJZUDehrk0upijXtqGj50RxVUSin2\/ayn6Ek+8dpjcu8=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the department&#8217;s courses?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Climate science, variability and change<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">This area covers the physical climate system: observed baselines, variability modes such as the El Ni\u00f1o-Southern Oscillation, projections from climate models under scenario families, and change in glaciers, permafrost and mountain regions.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Oceans and coasts<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">This area covers marine ecosystems, coastal hazards such as <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.storm-surge\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"Sea level pushed above the tide by storm wind and low pressure, flooding the coast.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">storm surge<\/a>, erosion and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h11\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.sea-level-rise\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A long-term rise of mean sea level that raises the baseline for floods, erosion and saltwater intrusion.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">sea-level rise<\/a>, ocean observation, and the communities, fisheries, ports and blue economy that depend on the ocean.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Cryosphere and mountain systems<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">This area covers glaciers, ice sheets, permafrost, snow and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h16\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 cryo.floating-ice.sea-ice\" data-tk=\"Ice and snow \u00b7 Floating ice\" data-td=\"Sea ice that closes shipping lanes, crushes hulls and platforms and cuts off coastal communities.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H16\" data-tr=\"draft\">sea ice<\/a>, and the mountain <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> whose water, hazards and livelihoods depend on them.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Earth observation and Earth system data<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">This area covers how the Earth system is observed and assembled into data: satellites, in situ networks, reanalyses and the digital twins that combine them with models.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/standards\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Nexus Standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/infrastructure-resilience-engineer\/\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Infrastructure resilience engineer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around the Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Department of Water and Food Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/\">All departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/faculties\/\">All faculties <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Choose a discipline<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each discipline page sets out its scope, courses, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, technology and key terms.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/climate-science\/\">Open Climate science, variability and change <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? 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