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href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Department of Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Water security and hydrology<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-hv-title\" data-av-hero=\"routing\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"routing\" data-av-tone=\"water\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:477}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: rain routed down a catchment to the flood plain, generated, with the intensity of a scenario rising and falling<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences \u00b7 Department of Water and Food Systems<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent\">Discharge, allocation, scarcity and flood on one reach<\/p><h1 id=\"nx-hv-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Water security and hydrology<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Water security covers how much water a catchment delivers, who it is allocated to and what happens in a dry or a wet year.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map water security and hydrology on a real place <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/water-nexus\/\">Open RAN-303<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-sigfig\"><span>01<\/span>In a figure<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>02<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>03<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-chapter\"><span>04<\/span>The subject<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-model\"><span>05<\/span>The method<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-signature\"><span>06<\/span>Signature<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>07<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>08<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-technology\"><span>09<\/span>Practice<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>10<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-references\"><span>11<\/span>References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>12<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-band-sigfig\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-sigfig-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In a figure<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-sigfig-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">In a figure and the subject<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"sigfig\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"In a figure and the subject\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-sigfig-t-sigfig\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-sigfig\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"sigfig\">In a figure<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-sigfig-t-scope\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-scope\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"scope\">Scope<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-sigfig\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-sigfig-t-sigfig\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Water security and hydrology drawn as its own subject<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"fan\" data-scope=\"discipline\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Water security and hydrology: 1 primary courses open, 5 in preparation and 1 also taught here, across 9 subtopics and 4 connected disciplines. Courses: RAN-303 L2 open, RAN-321 L2 in preparation, RAN-331 L2 in preparation, RAN-335 L2 in preparation, RAN-340 L2 in preparation, RAN-365 L2 in preparation, RAS-407 L3 also taught here.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Water security and hydrology: 1 primary courses open, 5 in preparation and 1 also taught here, across 9 subtopics and 4 connected disciplines. Courses: RAN-303 L2 open, RAN-321 L2 in preparation, RAN-331 L2 in preparation, RAN-335 L2 in preparation, RAN-340 L2 in preparation, RAN-365 L2 in preparation, RAS-407 L3 also taught here.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Water security and hydrology at a glance<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 5<\/li><li data-k=\"also\">Also taught here, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"topic\">Subtopics, 9<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as a scenario fan: each course is a branch from today, in study-level order. The widening is the form of the figure; it forecasts nothing.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-scope\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-sigfig-t-scope\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What the discipline covers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The subtopics its courses and labs teach.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><dl class=\"nx-as-std\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><dt>Faculty<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Department<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Department of Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Courses<\/dt><dd>1 course open<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Levels<\/dt><dd>L2 Intermediate<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Labs<\/dt><dd>Map lab, Network lab, Exposure lab, GeoAI lab<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Catchment hydrology and the water balance<\/li><li>Groundwater and aquifers<\/li><li>Water stress and scarcity indicators<\/li><li>Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene<\/li><li>Water and wastewater utilities<\/li><li>Shared river basins and transboundary cooperation<\/li><li>Water quality<\/li><li>Integrated water resources management<\/li><li>Water-energy interdependence<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Courses in development extend the scope to further subjects: Groundwater and aquifer risk; Transboundary water risk and cooperation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Build a twin of any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow water security and hydrology on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-map-list=\"ra.ndvi r.dswx r.dswxs1 r.smap r.imerg r.hls f.flood f.ens\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Casale Monferrato<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"water\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood and surface-water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">OPERA surface water from optical and radar granules with the twin&#8217;s rivers.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"soil\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Soil water and rain field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">SMAP surface soil moisture with the IMERG rain rate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"veg\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Vegetation through the season<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS NDVI and EVI of the newest 8-day period over the plain; the date control steps the season.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"basin\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Channels<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Basin channels and discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The rivers of the twin and the GloFAS discharge forecast at any clicked point.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D basin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above in 3D: terrain, channels and the cross-section instruments.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"earth-environment\" data-ast-mode=\"metres\" data-ast-od=\"NtQasZkYa\/L9bortmOZB6G7JFJTYk8O3YfmDqz5xEoY=\" data-ast-data=\"Z86r75wQYyXeuGd9sr\/df0B0X3egoEvNnJOJreeMLQs=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 846\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 63 to 471 m; River 435 km; Canal 2,280 km; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens; Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 50 metres from the elevation grid; rivers and named canals by class.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-zf=\"figure.e2a2cc0f1653.txt\" data-nx-zs=\"sha256-4qLMDxZTy4c3Tn7+N7PdUX\/ApI4zj1vssI9bB6011oE=\"><title>The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 63 to 471 m; River 435 km; Canal 2,280 km; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens; Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 50 metres from the elevation grid; rivers and named canals by class.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain, Italy.<\/span> Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, rivers and canals, and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"terrain\">Terrain 63 to 471 m<\/li><li data-k=\"river\">River 435 km<\/li><li data-k=\"canal\">Canal 2,280 km<\/li><li data-k=\"live-discharge\">River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-ndvi\">Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-soil-moisture\">Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-rain\">Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-surface-water\">Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-hls\">True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated \u00d71.5 for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and \u2013 zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>6 live layers, checked 19 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"a-instrument\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">4<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"plain\" disabled>Vercelli rice plain and the Canale Cavour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"hills\" disabled>Monferrato hills<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"sesia\" disabled>Sesia confluence<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">8<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"terrain\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Terrain<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rivers\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"lines\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Rivers and named canals<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"discharge\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>River discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Vegetation index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"soil-moisture\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Soil moisture<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rain\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Precipitation rate<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Surface water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"hls\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>True colour at 30 m<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"earlier\" aria-label=\"Earlier date\" disabled><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&lsaquo;<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Earlier<\/span><\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-date\" data-ast-out=\"date\" aria-live=\"polite\">Date: newest<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"later\" aria-label=\"Later date\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Later<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&rsaquo;<\/span><\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"terrain\"><strong>Terrain<\/strong> Surface height in whole metres on the plan&#8217;s grid of cells about three hundred by four hundred metres; the Monferrato hills reach about five hundred metres <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 \u00a9 DLR e.V. 2010\u20132014 and \u00a9 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014\u20132018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A digital surface model: trees and roofs are in the heights. Relief exaggeration is printed on the stage.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rivers\"><strong>Rivers and named canals<\/strong> The Po, its tributaries and the longest named irrigation canals of the plain as centrelines, with their length by class. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a>, ODbL 1.0. data as of 2026-07-15.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Centrelines as mapped, simplified to 25 m and capped at the 700 longest ways; no discharge or width is implied by the line.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"discharge\"><strong>River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo<\/strong> Daily river discharge with the member range for the next 30 days at the plan&#8217;s cell, and on click anywhere in the box. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/\">Weather data by Open-Meteo.com<\/a> (CC BY 4.0); river discharge: contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026 (GloFAS); never a flood warning. Live: this page requests flood-api.open-meteo.com when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Model output (forecast or reanalysis), shown with the member range where the API gives one; never a warning. The flow-duration percentile instrument adds one request to the same endpoint with start_date=1984-01-01 and end_date=today for the chosen cell (not separately probed).<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\"><strong>Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day<\/strong> Vegetation greenness over the plain and hills; scrubbing the season steps the time dimension through the 8-day periods of the current and previous year. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day, NASA LP DAAC \/ LANCE, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: An indicator of vegetation condition, never yield, production or a biodiversity measure.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"soil-moisture\"><strong>Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily)<\/strong> Surface soil moisture from the SMAP radiometer as a drought indicator for the plain. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">SMAP L3 passive enhanced soil moisture (day), NASA, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A satellite retrieval of the top few centimetres, not root-zone or field measurement.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rain\"><strong>Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes)<\/strong> Satellite precipitation estimate for the half hour shown. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">GPM IMERG precipitation (30 min), NASA GES DISC, via NASA GIBS, with the product time. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Satellite estimate, near real time; not a gauge reading or a forecast.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\"><strong>Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS)<\/strong> Open and partial surface water classes on the date shown, as the flood and low-water indicator of the reach. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent from HLS, NASA JPL OPERA (Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Landsat input: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A classification from optical imagery; clouds leave gaps; never a flood warning or a risk rating.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"hls\"><strong>True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules)<\/strong> The newest Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 granules over the plain in true colour at 30 metres: fields, rice paddies, the river bed and the towns. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">NASA HLS S30 Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance, NASA LP DAAC (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Surface reflectance shown as published; clouds and gaps between granules stay visible; never a classification.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: One box of about seventy by fifty kilometres holds a main-stem reach of the Po with the Sesia and Dora Baltea confluences, the Monferrato hills on its right bank and the irrigated rice plain of Vercelli on its left, fed by the Canale Cavour, so catchment hydrology, water allocation to food, floods (1994, 2000, 2016) and the 2022 drought can all be read at one scale. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 data-quality\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The fitness of data for a given use, judged by accuracy, completeness, timeliness, consistency and resolution.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Data quality<\/a>: Copernicus DEM GLO-30 covers the relief in one 1-degree tile, OpenStreetMap maps the rivers and named canals, the disciplines of GloFAS grid reaches the reach through Open-Meteo, MODIS and Sentinel-2 revisit the plain every few days and the box sits in Sentinel-2 tile 32TMQ. It connects to the Water security and hydrology, Food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agriculture and Climate science, variability and change of the atlas and to the water and food nexus field maps of the ecosystem sites, which draw on the same sources.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, rivers and canals, and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>3<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>9<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The instruments run on the faculty home; their worked example is the Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-ai\"><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Basin cross-section<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">A line across the reach: elevation against distance from the inline terrain grid, with the river and canal crossings marked and the slope between samples.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Index timeline (NDVI)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">The MODIS 8-day vegetation index periods the learner scrubs through the season, listed by period date, beside the newest 30 m HLS true-colour granules of the plain for the fields the index summarises.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Drought and flood indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">The flow-duration curve of the GloFAS cell at the plan&#8217;s point from its 1984 to today daily series, today&#8217;s percentile on it and the 30-day forecast band.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 9 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 1 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA SMAP, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Water now in Ethiopia<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Rain, flood water and root-zone soil moisture from NASA satellites and models, with long-term water stress, over Ethiopia.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"ethiopia:water\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"water\" data-ml-relief=\"1.6\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:water\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.imerg gibs.water.flood gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.snow gibs.water.grace gibs.biodiversity.sst gibs.water.true ev.eonet gx.ems r.goese r.imerg r.dswx r.dswxs1 r.hls r.smap\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-water\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"33,3.3,48,15\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Water now, Ethiopia: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"imerg||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Rain now<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"rzsm||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Drought signal<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"grace||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Water storage<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Water now<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"snow\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and night leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Snow cover<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 NDSI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"snow\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds and night leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"snow\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.snow\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and night leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 NDSI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and night leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds and night leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"grace\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-short=\"Water storage anomaly\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Water storage anomaly, monthly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GRACE-FO JPL mascons \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"grace\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.grace\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (latest month GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GRACE-FO JPL mascons (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>monthly; Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2022-07-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite gravimetry; latest month GIBS publishes. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"sst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Sea temperature anomaly\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"sst\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.sst\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Gap-filled satellite analysis of sea surface temperature for the date shown; not a reef or species condition report.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"7\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Water now, framed on Ethiopia.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.grace-fo-mascon\">GRACE and GRACE-FO JPL mascon solution, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (13 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Snow cover: VIIRS NOAA-20 NDSI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"snow\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Water storage anomaly, monthly: GRACE-FO JPL mascons, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"grace\">July 2022<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"sst\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-chapter\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-chapter-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The subject<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-chapter-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The subject, methods and measures and debates and bodies<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"chapter\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The subject, methods and measures and debates and bodies\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-chapter\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-chapter\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"chapter\">The discipline<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-measures\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-measures\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"measures\">Measures<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-methods\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"methods\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-debates\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-debates\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"debates\">Debates<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-bodies\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-bodies\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"bodies\">Bodies and data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-chapter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-chapter\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">The field and its scope<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">For hydrologists, basin planners, utility and irrigation managers and risk analysts who need to read a water balance, a drought index or a flood return level and know what each can and cannot support.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-measures\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-measures\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Quantities and units<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-methods\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Methods and their limits<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each method is listed with what it assumes and where it fails.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-debates\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-debates\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What the field debates<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"bZXBjttGDIZfhcipAda7SZFDC7guAncb5JCkaNHmTM1QEtERRyUpO+rTFxx57V2gJ8Pj4ZD8\/4\/0PhdIBc1+eiXfdmncZepeHfaZT4d99sNHg0HrIvmMTgqZ5kLOVQBhKLXDAknZ2KAqIBg51B6UBq6CBeqJNCv2bj\/vH7If9jkfPiieeCLXFVAynKkUUEpVs4GN9Qy2mCMLZTCvigNBqWbAAlLVx92ZzOGjZMY78JHgc5zCcWRB+K0gy3Z8JHHFAn9hKbRGWUcs3FcVxpZ5RnWL87j9iXMuBI9oftd+tVV8JCMDW9IIaPAV8xaYaimEw0IG333\/5u2b1+30V5x4KEzu3I7fvQYlzNBeiXiEuaCQo67PdDQeBMs9fPGRFMY1ax2oljqwuYG5khn4iA5TNQf8Z+Ge1ACVQpIOC0qikH+RqQp7Vcp3W8SH398fH0HJajmRQZWyQkEdCDo0Fts6bVevdsoydaRQO0uLkjVxSk1YAEt8buZLBhLSYd3Z0hnnFXrkcglAh6x8IiBM442B+\/1Dzof9w4bWha\/P6IvSrkMLv2tZ4v1G06C0AkuvaK5LimvQV4W+1JpbBVnrMowOyvb3ja\/3+RRlUrP2TF5Qst1tYXPg0WgToXRtJaGncSLxSEAWaCZ2AnQnWbaWJ0JblDKgh69pBEtY6A5S3XUk1LNbq6\/jmvlEauwb4aWeSaFwT84TQarm9\/AoAwuFkUpzWS8mPMvHtlllrSiwCUsBOpG4bXyGcK1NFqBvrjQRVCG7eH\/tadfqBDpxpiCFw6IYkqv3hU5E26tKRnqqrAaZSrQRUz1T4p7bQKJk1BzSzlp90\/AePgWa89IVtpHyLZct81xjylwJnWVoOPm5xjykOs2FptaR8b+UoVtByRcVmEm5ZlBsU+EjCgRozr442f+S9EuNWR1RIw2CtuIb51DaHFZIVfrCyQOv9rXOpE3uGz6PITFkdAwmDdCMpq5sxn9RGqrAH45O8Kdcbd72F\/SoMFWl28sn2op\/yrxgARYnxXQBPaqMqqP9NpRgHNK9\/fHdD08eEXxt2\/dYJap7wnZrbpOWto0Q2OYQ92pBc5hlk66lHGvJ93BUdk4v8GsvrZCipli7bLBIIHdBSuh8XcmRHyGNGBwP294qdVjBg9jnq0IVZbjYjIMSZVgkk8KMwXap51An81YcCxhF\/nLZVC+0eQZtqIKdtR5rD6gT5ZvBOWCQ6ts\/yjVAiHLbC5FiBeUZlYOtZmi8vVggrwQTvVxYD7kc\/gM=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-bodies\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-bodies\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Bodies that set practice, and the data they publish<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Bodies and standards are named so learners can find and apply their published work; the Academy teaches their use and links to the publisher, and no affiliation is implied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-model\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-model-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The method<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-model-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From a dry year to a water allocation: how rainfall becomes runoff, and runoff becomes stress<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Annual rainfall and evaporative demand set how much of a catchment&#8217;s water reaches its rivers; withdrawals set against that runoff, after the share rivers need, give the water stress indicator; the allocation decision follows from the stress, not from the rainfall alone.<\/p><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2000WR900325\" rel=\"noopener\">Zhang, Dawes and Walker, Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale<\/a> (2001); Vicente-Serrano, Begueria and Lopez-Moreno, A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the SPEI (2010); Milly et al., Stationarity is dead: whither water management? (2008); Harrigan et al., GloFAS-ERA5 operational global river discharge reanalysis 1979 to present (2020); Grey and Sadoff, Sink or swim? Water security for growth and development (2007).<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-signature-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-signature-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How water security and hydrology connects the sectors<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Select corners to build a signature, then hover a line to read what each sector gives and receives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WEFB\" data-sig-name=\"Water and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Water gives irrigation to food (0.8), cooling water and hydropower to energy (0.6) and environmental flows to biodiversity (0.6).\" data-sig-inst=\"Risk Academy\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Energy, Food and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.43. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"tVfLkqs2EP2VLlVl59boATJUGS9Sldci66yJYWxqeEyBbmLnx7LPl6W6wY+5Bg8mNysjpD7qc\/qokTdZ\/tptN22aFWn5E\/3ktYciS0R9xLor9rgXsDsmIlTfCdidhoc2ES78Tmw3nW\/eoXl97XKfCCVgV6ZddxOsxMtXi\/T9Ik2LXj7msN289Kntv17eFvW+E5C2RYqHIsvyOhG+\/ZKL7ea9KU\/7pr6L2MP5MUu7g4D3pqh9lwi1QhdBGMl4hTboH2wAauUiwPMIz\/OU5YIdtA1Aa7dCt+Zftwa1opc4jHCYfYj\/AdIoBXptpVmhvjzSk1rRFF5f4HUZwe+Kdlfmn2ZPBVd9uRUX24SGs0v94etgX+zeBGSJ+NWEBlSpFagKtZYBGCctBCDDCiOpwYTSgZWxjCrUSq7BBHINVkagpalQW2nBWBmAlWvQ0lWoQ1qlZQyRXENYobGg11KDlQaMDCrUMYUzuozByHWFRksH2tGAXlKQNKAtDwncVGgCGYLWUkNI0BWaSIZACWjOkd44aSDsk6Mk+c0aLMiISPAwlkaGEPBzhEY6UKAVDy1LgMN0KB1JgJfYQK5ZA7yiWxmwBnhNQcuYNcAhS+KOxuKFBzFnDfDCVjtWAC96EHPWAK+qacIJZIiDrrQtSYAX6UPCdBw01MeyADgUUBoWALm8hvYjCbj4TJwlIP4VpcgCWBmjjCqmzQJYipCmYtbM37IirmLSTD8i9pWxPXdiQQyYMpM3MibuFXMm7hQo44oJ99QZ11TMl5kz7Wrgy3rTxhXTDfucKLeq54syotQrpisNyhADGkTABUetKjY60e7nyOeR1Oc4cjn7\/YJLJteD2\/qtyePs9j43NrmxcM6dHc5eP\/Mjg5NRzvx7f1t206AR2ZuN3mvIx6u3eS8ymZtdfq6Dhd7ifZ3ILE7GQEXkBr0faca7Q9NmndhuyqLO7ycvfaWpBWSpT\/GNW8pR889JJ4KamYCjSQS3KgEnkwjuV9D5tnnL8c8i84dEGLl2lMf4Tld4\/Tn8CLqehh4lYSZ2Uf0OZnn+dgIZvy2BYMY2\/6UMYY9\/RtNntG9fCvdgp0fl0GYOj\/UD9G9ckmjmVmNl0TKI5tCJ7\/aYoZWede7UNPRyoW7w9Tx8XLzBxzP9fx08bT\/fZvzgxbMMq4eTjYuFok4\/dtWjy2l\/1VPUL0rGAr530neQR\/Z2hFapvwjx7rvRvaftG303Rr8qh8JPzu3y2uft+P2\/zXf+bv17mfpcwJEI20DAKREYBALOsrpIwCEv9gefiCgS0B6pOb5sNz4\/3qPVjKQYxomt27zQsonF\/maxcWLb5mXqi6buoKjhvUxP5+hRpnWT5STD6MTFWl1eDrUvaKupO\/4hLZsPF\/u+47fsx8l\/Bq\/tREw0HZM1fiJITalapr\/fKIUmUAJoHaY1XTASURVZVuZi+1vq8\/aR5H73ASiMpoDgn79B6U\/1H5dZz5B5OGisgH5C6tG4OXKPBn4quVFGul4tTQ3wg1qdT1svtj\/Uebs\/zZD9Bix2E1gsvPlU+KvY5jmxF2q9VOolSmszIfQv9Wubdr79svNf2vwpwbWNJjBZcLvQ6XZ+Q1nQT5a0k2e7iQmnmsmPTZPN7iXGuSkYFjh4wtHBDFFxoaVxqadxkanxkavzOhPbn\/O09IcZOuMjM\/dQrHS40Mrhk6rjUtlxse64SPiRxs1yfV80WfFH3naFPz2n\/3337gFZf3er\/8t++y8=\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Water and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Water gives irrigation to food (0.8), cooling water and hydropower to energy (0.6) and environmental flows to biodiversity (0.6).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span>E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.43<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Energy<\/b> \u00b7 cooling water and hydropower<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, research and evidence, profile, what is changing and learning<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, research and evidence, profile, what is changing and learning\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-profile\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-profile\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"profile\">Methods and standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontier\">What is changing now<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-also\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-also\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"also\">Also taught here<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-labs\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"labs\">Labs<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards it teaches and relies on<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> the discipline teaches toward, grouped by master standard, with the disciplines that teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-xcards\"><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/hazards \u00b7 3 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H9 Freshwater inundation; NRS-H10 Water deficit<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>3<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/water-food \u00b7 2 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-M13 Water risk; NRS-N1 Water risk and resilience<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>2<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure \u00b7 1 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H85 Water and wastewater system failure<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk \u00b7 1 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Systemic Risks<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-N7 Water-energy-food-health-biodiversity-infrastructure nexus coupling<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">Nexus Standards at the Academy<\/a><span>The Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for public review.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"water-security\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for Water security and hydrology, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-profile\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-profile\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Hazard families it covers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">From the Academy&#8217;s risk taxonomy: the discipline&#8217;s own entries and those of its primary courses, with how many courses teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"vZSxbtwwDIZfhfDcg9NeR8dA0KTp0GRInoCVeCfhJNElaV8uT1\/IDooODjq46CABIqiPv0T96nycwCVUvW7Ky05wNwgfmr5bje9cAx4Nd4nQXzcmIzV9F\/Z\/ZIbPTf8NX1E8HDDHFEm7Nuz7jlPfpdh3OmDpb4XHY7CunVdzbKVaafo9OB5FK2RJbSvjN+cmygc4o5EAFg\/KMcHAKY0Wufyd\/vGN\/g7cDN1JgQvwQIKViQmMXCic+HjZWuALJw9nnGgWf46lnkONJW8l36FY+DniiTaTXkwoEwRC28q6T+jiW6sGkowHYTVwActxs9DvWLym6JfLzKgKmSfKVDbrfooTSSwEh8Tst9Keq746\/Ki2qd1t9VTr4\/S+XVfc+UAW2OvSBUFn0dGKRR\/JziynxVcXNcp1C6aLRv2ver8KZqpSFslqWDyKX\/tWPl3tr+DmSMXjnPs8qmEs+CMR3NJEiYf6HuCeMf2DQ8zzLw==\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What is changing now<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent developments in water security and hydrology, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses in this discipline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses with this as their primary discipline.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-also\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-also\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses from connected disciplines that also teach this field<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each course has its primary discipline elsewhere and teaches this field as part of its scope.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cc\"><p class=\"nx-cc-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><strong>From connected disciplines<\/strong><\/span><span>In preparation<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-ra-reg\"><li><span data-planned-course=\"critical-infrastructure-interdependency\"><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAS-407<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">Critical Infrastructure Interdependency and Resilience Engineering<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In preparation<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">Systems, L3 Advanced, 12 hours (estimate), primary discipline: Reliability, safety and resilience engineering<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-labs\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">How the subject is practised in labs<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Network lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Build dependency graphs, find critical nodes, trace cascades<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Exposure lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Overlay people and assets with hazard footprints<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">GeoAI lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Apply Earth observation and machine learning to open imagery<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Water security and hydrology is taught, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-technology\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-technology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Practice<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-technology-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Practice, learning and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"technology\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Practice, learning and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-technology\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-technology\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"technology\">Technology in this area<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ladder\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ladder\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ladder\">Achievements<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-pathways\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"pathways\">Pathways<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Where this is practised<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-foundry\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundry\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"foundry\">Practised in<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-connected\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-connected\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"connected\">Connected disciplines<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-technology\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-technology\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">How technology helps and what risk it brings<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ladder\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ladder\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Achievements in this discipline<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"xVVLb9RADP4rVi6AtLtRu+VSpZGggKjES3Dg7M54M6NNxpHt7Db\/Hs2+K0p5StyiZOzv4c+TiltwLapeFelu2qL3JEVdtRE8Gk7V0OiqcIMIJSvqKsxPjoeLor7mQZQAXYi0oo6SaVWGeV31Jwd7SHfTzqZnRf0xESxYgNAFcNvidbQAFqICKkRT6CV2KCP4qC72bUw0AUJJ5GEdKMHIA\/SoChZo1+RJLlZSJQ\/oLK6iRdIZZDyHCW5p3yHxelaVfV2VbfxOqbHnh2S+OjC5hK9oJKDkBok2AiYPYfTCLTfjo9qvuetbMoL5keuWvUJMsH6k7wTQoCVUg\/OtX9GyWxYoygN+baoPJWf58SYZSUc+ohE8fXf+DFgAb3lFEzA2bNuYmmPNxXPoCHUQ8vmNpPw1ZLYzuEngaUUt93ngf+Am9SiWa\/duZrpvmD18GdWoezxDr1ES2Jrv6T0JYDYzJ+MIA7z4AdDfi\/kk3Ah2HV3CB7obdPoS82A\/R13Ce0zYbEjBosVGQ+yhRwtr\/MWk0IpkBMeyz3lWkrX9DhQMyWfpx8xtukdOE6Dk82B3kVJw2Ktxor\/35VpYdbpAN7Q27uac8UiabbgXzP4nLhx2w3FK5Iz8ycx1G\/LNTUAeYjJqBC2uCAx1+c8V5KEMRvc0bHb2\/4goub0Pmthohzsv6hfpdCcgX64g5Fj8PkKHrd7lId+cmcs+JoGEZlDh6Q8ipmUBQWhxVQSzXi\/LUqIuFR166saZ4648XcWyqN\/yegPcpJgjB2uWpVYl1hst3wA=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-pathways\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Pathways that teach it<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ar\" data-start=\"none\"><ol class=\"nx-ar-ways\"><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/nrm-flagship\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Academy flagship<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Nexus-Based Risk Management flagship pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">One of its 20 courses is in this discipline.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/infrastructure-resilience-engineer\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Role pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Infrastructure resilience engineer<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">2 of its 10 courses are in this discipline.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the subject is practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-foundry\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-foundry\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">The two Foundry systems where it is practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">Foundry<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\">NXS-GRX system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Water stress, supply and quality indicators are canonical risk data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Data room, Cascades room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s7\">NXS-EOP system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Floods, droughts and reservoirs show in comparable imagery<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Change room<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; the courses teach the methods these systems apply.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-connected\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-connected\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Disciplines it depends on<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-references\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-references-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-references-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Core references and where to begin<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start with Grey, then Milly, then Beven.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the courses in water security and hydrology?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Water security<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Reliable access to water of acceptable quantity and quality, with water-related risks kept at an acceptable level.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Water balance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The accounting of inflows, storage changes and outflows of water in a catchment or aquifer over a period.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Water stress<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Pressure on freshwater resources measured as withdrawals relative to the renewable resources available.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Blue and green water<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Blue water flows in rivers, lakes and aquifers; green water is soil moisture used by plants.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/hydropower#coupled-risk\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Hydropower reservoir<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/course-catalogue\/water-security\/\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Courses in water security and hydrology<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"3\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/climate-nature-financial-risk\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Finance:<\/span> Climate and Nature Financial Risk<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-01\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Water series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/water-nexus\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Reports:<\/span> Water Nexus in Reports<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Water security and hydrology<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/\">Food systems and agriculture <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Department of Water and Food Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Water security and hydrology<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start with an open course<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The catalogue lists each course with its outcomes, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, hours and level.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/water-nexus\/\">Open RAN-303 <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Back to Department of Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is study here free?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. 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