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3W2qdpdcbY7\/WSfmEy8YjJKhc0A\/qa0Ow2C4prfufa4BWVu6YOHbT+rDNNQnFErTBHft7WRVCQTl\/tEGTuiSZO+otABlun90Ujf03LEwb\/ePLvAC3x\/KEBoK3D86thM62VBaI2jH\/aOXbH0wVop22P7RCVzfA0PhERTVpHmk13qEOwizsaXEegMtrjWNsjSkymuYXOr9YxDGPtxR5VlRVQiWLfOzHaDKywrN4\/4xjLdhNA7vN8veP6J88lTvfrOc\/SMMkyTKqDJ3\/wg8kMYRVebtH7dZ6iRbqszfP7oZgDv6W6SwmTRdg7xErTupn0UhW+zsH91kmyU7ttjdP\/pZ7GU2W+ztH8FuF2cZW+zvHzMPRlRxU1ZvGSgK1KwXe\/7Wnj5y9o9hEASx4JG7f9z5kZfG00fe\/jHx4jBzp4\/8\/SPM4I7uRpXjLkQgAK7NFjtoOXbAB2yxi2YaQGqecLG3f\/RC4MUuW+zvH9F2gWOTRwha1KQfO65vs8XO\/nGXuFvfYYvd\/WMaB8CFbLGHZhX4fsgWo8lOYQjYCcAT7QfBNmGL0STHOy\/x2WK8xxIfhmyxt39MQxhlW7YYNYn\/G4vbqoaozTQCXgC4cgfNeAiow03KXXzAbS\/kyj20k7fp1ufK\/f1j6KdhMp6EpsGTG2axBwFTijZyGtD7G5WiFkM38Tym1EP982nig0rRKN3ID8YZPBSgaQhmo2Ob5P\/sL1G0YQhU9cbCOvoB9fzloyM\/1CqC3+H+0XV8L6ToRgWadv8YxFs72tGUCg0hduMsSYfSzj3ncetHIRi3WFYd9o925mT0aLHXy6Pt2aGdsKWoYjt1YmrbYbzNBm8l4AJqIroHzv5x63nhNuMfuOgsBW4Y8A\/QHg52wI\/4B2RLORT9foUHfG6AD9yEKUV7OIsyP2BK8UGNM2oOUam3f0QkZeswpf7+cZdBm74tzmc8zpRpDZU6+8cAtcaWuvvH0I0jaouiUg+TyYxaBFSKWouhl46lANbd2GyPLe2PCmBKEUVwmRGjUjSZNohCtgY8k+mO6kN6IafEB17mccWoPTv0qTsWF6MFtHd2yL3t7R+hHdsRV4yajNIkpiYDdNvGCwKbKcXTGYAIMKUuopuRn7A1ePvHeAcgRZVQKSLrIcL0p0hvAfoJdamLnZTjKd369OnG5S6mVr6XcOVoWv04C\/j68cRCj5rYpKguKWrXzTy6HlLu7B\/9JPACyJWjjept4yjiytFl6oIdNYuk3EdEOAWQavdYkCvFBTTJOOJLzAchoDY2KnUxZ7CjrghUingINw2pLYxKyXUCqK2GBFcyuWjHs8VoNeEOUFsbF6PrJEz9FLDFaGbD1IsgW4wW1N7a1IRnOblNsiwNw5AtdlAxsKkdi4tdVBwCL2WL8Y71Io+rG6\/lLt7FNANX1RDRXD+L7TCjHjTH+hLvH5MdwwYkVgNeQVmC\/WOaJjuKo0kQW900+8fYT6Mdw1PClvC6oRvTmz2xkro6I9oYRxS1TqxLHSN+Ocu2mUszlaeqAXmyf4TeDiTUslo5Iu9JlkaQLo0BCmDcP0YwimiOoEWhC3htszBmrlv8ALFEu9gPIv6BiymP7U2qwiQpFDzAE+7FPqQn\/AILK6uaJi8I77UF\/NPykhQQ1IKB4sfHj7SuRLw4eohPrWBO8cO3HC2Dl6Fm+WdxXuHV9qgbr3t0gJVgNUhzbVWDA8QcMaQPK3lctUd8R4MtO0yAxZQgDUJ\/3IxnWKH0YIRmA4pmdw8cwsL6kweIptkRfZS6B+SusLeTB+S6sGNfmqmJAGjje7pH0B4luSRIQ4o+k92dhZkPISvJ8QwjkeTSKHUSj5fkAhBBarGJJIcOTBpykhxXK5bknNgNPGcqyblxmMS2viSXRk4c2gJJLgK7EHisJBclgWNzklwaxR7FAhFJDsRenLCSXABiHySsJGc7YUjdHL0kxzXdS3I7mADoTCQ5H+yi1JtIcq4ThlR7vSTnxx7YwYkktwVOBlyhJJfukigTS3Kxv4uhWJKL0jBLoFCSC4EfU1cMLcn5gWdHU0kujrYBxbH2kly6jf1wKsntkiTYgakkl+0gX+wj+ThIo2QiyWUp9MB2IsllW7Cjzl0vyUEkV2QTSS6OXOAlE0kuyJyQunp7SS7ZpQnMJpLczosT6E4kuSDeBUk2keTcLNxywjUeZewxUlIvyXE7epDkuF09SHIwgWGaTCU5bncPkhy3wztJjtubnSS3c5MghbwkB2HmUCqbTpLLfBBEE0kudp3IjUWSnBvYZv\/\/88Kc43LCHNzCLIs4YS7x0y1MeGFuC6IdxXF0wpwfBm6QTYQ5fNIDVphLMxjRig4izGV+ts3iqTCX7mCQOQJhzo2dhFJzjMJcgBhKKBDmQOR7QSYQ5mAS0duYEuZi6EWAF+YyF8Ik5oW5JEwTiifshbkkjsMdL8x5fgT9jBfm7DSg9WidMAdB5iYhL8yBMHUjwAtzQQSSEPDCnOtFdhjzwpzj+pBiDTphLoszLw14YS5zk5Ti9HthLttF\/o4X5uIwtF3AC3PbyPOccCLMZSHcpc5EmINhEuy2U2Eu3UVBOhHmgB2G3m4izIW+l1D61U6YgxlMs4AX5hI\/Tqlj3wlzOyeKEpsX5oIssHcJL8x5vusE2VSYy7IsTJKpMJelaRZFU2Eui2KPmtRBmIPeFrq7qTAX237oxFNhLvOzgNJ4DcJcGqUJdckOwlzsx3ESTIW5KN75tMjVC3OhHe6224kw59tO4PPCnBcHbhRPhDln51AXUyfMBTDZha5AmNu6U2HOTTxIVdELcx4iJcFEmIuyxKFUwoMwZychNZJemEv8wPPiqTAXJj51t\/XCHMwiWuXSC3PpLqAPQy\/MAdtJnGQizAWJDWwgEOacOIw9MBXmQBiB0BcJc5zEMwhzuyRxGM59EOa8LMp22USYg+Eus+2pMJcGAWTKe2EuSbY7irHohDlsmPAEwlwSJW7sC4S5XRYniUiYy9zU3YIlwhy3CqMwBzzXdaTCXAh94PlSYW4yUFqYs+2tG7sSYW4yp5QwZ9s7uPWEwlyUhCkjEozC3GQ1WGFuG4dZLBPmdvi\/iTAH\/TSh1LOjMJelmU1RkFGYy8KE5gxGYQ5GO\/riHYW5JAiAFwuEOSSaut5NiZQEKZP+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+FPj+KAKfJOTt7XS10PswPcA9zsmO\/zzukwKczk8BAvMyt+Hr0dyFKI7tWYCZpYG59XbaZ5eiaJIawvLaNeHY9utxRKr86JAq55LCrYi1mw4VudKj4Zo4K8QTAuwyrC5D7cb4q+Eav2JUWTn+GN794ABFKGK9Zy3pPhrsFARSPM5ekF6c1mZNWH5bXZJjl9ayh3vs4BUPNYifB0ws\/ChHR468Sn6FMzPDBamL0hWiH5fKn9dBbc1UTNQQaFrRpA7AinrQkJNK0hocJnWg8cd5eZBXQrajCOIHDw5B7NHwcAw0nBaI0NvJKqsmqfNzK8eJH3YY2tUbAqseIDS6AfKPy9q0HC2+68wwXzhHOIN1TfdUB7cC0SdQwsKUPq5BrnhawAMs00b+wjkv5Q\/b\/Cx\/eMzL9io7mVhI3Dz3oLbotbSuzlaWF0ihFBeX+snBVJJ\/ZNDP7oqWRp8qm2RZtekDNYitMygccxvdSz91qw+761Sl8OuDm45bq2\/fXPFtAWJYNJqbkqvHm\/RBtweHoooh\/\/EV08G8yNuPGRxg5Yi81KrK4mNlV7qvdU9pN32qhf+d4DLvDWd6w3WE2IKvsGwbvcYWAR\/3X8npo\/3cpbeczxjPhMSIEic7AnAEorbZiEADCTDCeDZtw+MOJlJZb8zJHcg8cURPZqZj6RxiYiyaw2FxAzKNGESHTKzjUgB2iDUcUpTYPo1mh1kHCY6qPu2aPyl4DF8fqjMsx+1OBsZgIc3MAvMHHb+kC+Do6GXhVuM5rr6ku37jmLb7QEBFDAIU2qf4HwxkSyVlvyltrGjSxQyMNwWnDG37eX6o\/VgU11x1KdsJjB2Ozz0XaFqmqKh9sL1N4Uy5Npu5fiZx\/U1g4OqNhyYGF3QhelZ5OcE6T\/ZGC+IL0nmVl1MztxooewRcREhIlONErEMFJA2AFcMjeM3RsDpRbpwwv99baBonOQvaYy6\/NC00j+cREyjCCUZd1ZrjL7rw8aGC+4DK9dVx27k\/Oz6XINgRo64uShc63gEfdNYJVYg5BqQWgXzbwpByhs0bJnpLxkRnEdDb8HSCgbw8wjpv8RSMf02SdjxrC3l4Fnq8aYlKgUBHz9XBiLFy0SFPeNB9hQQDWqSN1Hy7rUHyovtydV72Pgpvj9vyLnDYCup6hMnLAMwX0sB84QgH2p+5UUZCx+IeUtIMXgWLhS5GOkcAcqYAJx3KAZj7LSRMBMFOjQQSnb4KZu8KmYaF4TuVKB1MrzG14ekIIJkt9ZR+XT0lOAmSmU8gpSfkb9msZqBoIC36DU3PIZrNJ9tmK23q5Dol3lOE7FXUu60qJHKNHETUIbp7oeqA4c+WMv5aMPTDhfBjluaIdKEkKY8znnd0VXBUXKCJnG9MN11lLwh2yNudRBjRPNuUR7s9ByHV3Swv5kXUtR3SFg26jizM1hgOaSgDKuHFBFmV6y1SQc7SXCWRXzKsV1BcKXrkDczVMtR9JTosl3PzFsYaE\/xRnQrSvBqTA03m8YdSSaqU2n1Kaq+pxdJKciIlBQwmsNfhjvWbAZtTOmtKhOwnU\/uOMBOZQlkPzxzofr8LXZdLGtoz2R7BKb7L8UVcnX6ujIlETU9cyF6bXn+N9kPwmJm1b+OnlZcdy24P0DCTS0yf28bMrw6zvVYLjRogFz58P4MyHfkoU+MbPgeXGmB0rbiAJyHNGwQvm4rb6J9uhqlFkeqXop0spLoZo3k9yNlpMSCyE86zqw08XPVzIPHZYBbYNjbLU+eQ7iFh5fYD2ZMQ5tYNP+38rU8FM1HpCBTTGLVX2\/hJphBvoDFh4nCzByyRwn8PeytQMYFdxR0V+JwT1rWhd6gZVdmc8DQ\/rs8\/2H1LmpJ7cszPnyy2pxXD1E9ZDG\/KXveqYG21rMNfhD6jdN52Oufnn2GWvYPaDy1LIyCiCMfOISyQiB2wdXO2qhSp6l7R512bguK+bmkyGbEabiaD6G2E\/57cDNoxIqucNqHEx0uZr06miFpraD\/mZzGLo0yYR83G5xBd1C+rBicpH07zH+GapHh9I82bpAmHNrFQG25FG6MySq1pGgS05u3rQw3euMytaMFBjXxB0xyW7ZPjBSk8mDRdQs6gG3Pq2rXGBWSugy2sUXzOXCcje9LJvGX7iAOx7tVH1mFHeZOEjIjaXyKjPPkr0pBsRiuzLZI8KYc75M6HU5E+LzNFLTQ6dUNbqnkDbVvncUeQ7f5eYK4DCifU8yceXQsTCvKqVhWXylHN+gQKyrejYzUUmsgcHTDBTaMyRKHh94YoB+0AE5VsSLkTILcAPEMqrYThKxWk+Qli\/OjeVlkAOUw0blazT+omGT0CbTSOOKYHF3DiuLrqzvdl5caQWBxpRVc3v\/O6rgU5M3tzlsptlszNkNT0VoXxHbTFOP3kT1EX487qaYxXd0pbt0o60+ZiIYB0IqLUwlR\/AmXjg7Q01\/ZLWcXStiOVRrozKZIZs8IbddSuREM9z9URU++VOeqsosHY3T2H7io++uYktXakdmrSN92jKRML+RpG0FlDqkpRMNcrSg3Ayvk\/1D7Faj092aVoRw4e3KIMYk9WYP9ion82oqTuOyQp854lxNa6zBUT9XgpR9Pm5xkXwu6oIr6mI8JMypKI8ZwanIBEPZ8Iehx\/43OuhX43MYtcC9GIVkyCdeRv5IlD1uiNr66pGWvqPMnua9VSty5PA0c87C0m7SvWH2jllAzpy51NJm7P9mgUejARHMiCZk6wrqIX9cBersu0I+ENYRW4P6\/q\/rxe72l+POflDDWq+2nsbb8B7d\/LJQW1e5dQXM4czC9KffE5Lxc7KuelyLd1ZtsJ\/Njm3UFRU6zrno\/9CW8506jO5AjqdqgzVG\/65gzqF6lKhAq1GMRaTRkNV4wydsIr9gkgVBWdqRfIKlcxAsumezRYBb5Ec3Vnycqaw74kBc0R1DUauG94c+0hOfU6aYYWa7mGBM24Os28SVqhmCmupdllAHE3VzcbjXbqI1fAw5VN54tvRced+Wh0kUU13E1TXsADUcdJnL2F5i9Ok6Gu\/QRbwPjeEmb705y3UJtIU8pMGNGdMi6O9syEW80lXnG3snKzLfEyXn1VdR371pxBuS9An\/\/7+rO4EtR+DGqeIPbLFq1UC3fVUh45pzNS+SJ1qjmvFRd+p1TD7iZaWILbtJmWOYIyV1DmCcr8zeJB9wBLawY+frtw8COC1EZc7kjKXUm5JylfMyFVvm4y8HdLJwJjWG2mZY6gzBWUeYKyFYNG4FNrBk2+WzhogqK1mZY5gjJXUOYJylZu\/bXbftWWF2130VYXbXPRFl81aAS+tWrU5MOlwyZYYhtBoSMqdEWFnqhwxdh\/WzPu3xaP+TfL3qA4JPsXrtjZoELDnzxwN6jQCCcPvA0qNKLJA3+DCpevfrPqmOPPlq58MznkGMptWuROi7xp0Yr1Jlhkawbcf7lwzD3A2kZU6ghLXWGpJyxdMQWv8LBm\/PizhYPHAG+bSZEzLXKnRd60aMVoD+fzmtHizxaOFgPMbSZFzrTInRZ506IVowWwXjNa\/NnC0WKAu82kyJkWudMib1q0YrQImW7NcMl3C8dLIPY20zJHUOYKyjxB2ZoNDVaRL\/zZ0g0NJoQL4\/tNi9xpkTctWsV6F6Bex3vjDxcz3xhmcCModESFrqjQExWuGDvGBlwz9u7DhWPvoA43gkJHVOiKCj1R4ZqxH1dJXPizpeM+TuQtjLM4LXKnRd60aMVoke\/JmuGS7xaOl4A9bqZljqDMFZR5grIVg0YojWsGTb5bOGgCN7mZljmCMldQ5gnKxINmXPII4qTMZE2BUs7WhCEqlRXhN+brIZCW6prIO7N1YRBMZU34jdl6OtBMZU3dO7N1IZhNZUXohdlaMCqnshr8xmw9BMVTWRF5ZbamPIHKanJxLDdTBwEJVVZDXpnf1\/g8KWrqDtyzVizjtGpnrmpnddXuXNXu6qq9uaq91VX7c1X7mlXPqIKQp806XRD5crEyiODTbkSljrDUFZZ6wlINCt33QDG\/Qyc163Lm63J063Ln63J16\/Lm6\/J06\/Ln6\/Jn60LIuEpqhF64t6d8+f71IX67w4r3Fd283H1FN691X9HNC91XdPMqo4rAob7PZKOK7jLZqKK7TDaq6C6TjSq6y2QTS4qips7UolWPM1ePo1ePO1ePq1ePN1ePp1ePP1fPPOmikM3V3P343qq7n4JIn2+ne3F1Qxhsfb4Z\/NrqRkSaGUEj+LXVjSDw9\/k20Furm4hzjamK8\/UTdYAaDRzgDStB8Ow11oK8uLohjIw\/3wx+7R5sLAG+X8PG9l8uZGN7NP+NqNQRlrrCUk9YOqtdQdEZjSiaRuIlM8Fb8+7oV8xHFKx0Ue3HJY38sIXu8f\/+RFzjF0Uj9W0NuwEhqSNeF9RIeUO1MwNELK4HYmIk6S3y4ZxZ3gQFt0NRPLmFxrU3cFAz9v7ye0xWgXc1cpxrWqtpPwoo8aG\/yS0Md\/N6DxxW7GT2Zqod499Uoeysm+wcVJXaRYwlaCgPoJqWoTdm68F5BpX14DfmdWcojyFXD0nkeMrfn\/LSaOpDbHK6NPTNxgiCX0y8E8+ghuW8CpKkOlzYFvloY3g22xgj1SH\/W5gawi\/nevWbkt39TUNs\/03J6P6mIaz\/pmRxf9MQ0X9TMre\/aQjmvynZ2t80eFqST5KrBJ8uJUrbkIlyzsu3aiHr9C6AZJ8E8axyEkUBY7BtZlBLRmA0DJRpdaQDU33RA4jmI\/Qn4GlD\/IcmeMeyOCwyliv\/Ea6fIoBSZA7nUwML74\/BchvaxySWWQP+gwsU6+GZF8WJkVXSwz1S4HjobexPgD7SCJmcHbwmZNEJlhfMEWh\/kJe57rvNW37GiO2fjIo0k3Ogoz8kpNNzlcwOmo8ZVIwJhCOdbMH1mFBi\/yehJH1O8hocSuYuPn5oDpcGkg378E5ZEhxqTXBglgLXkQVMugO43EBdFOQRi2w3oKmPB\/c2RPWhHkLHMBTqXHT3iB2pHeVpvMSrwlLG4KjzO4EwuOt+Xx8kWlWIldCOImcSs6hEZSoAm4Zu7ZBzBIJkOKCx\/Uy+QktWHc7BFMNkdmYXEpDhCkCff33Iy+YMk3a8BHCGOVPz6xMEzaWG3NcDvkBSV02D5lI+iBf4oWZ4tyOuAAU1MIMw0Mfr5+WTh4LzTXqHIKK22VAHZtA+\/C98AaHN7S9NQYRnf+kFhL7hM910UDeL0w0Jsgu5n5NdCPcaKZJEWQF8RvO0IBB8qPVbmr+uQRRwtWo30pQKNL1tDkhWHJl2MhRLj0qtF4H919PyMepbZbWIfWahZ3yWF4n+kNiNzhTxST3GW4SvxRBNqME\/nBiGYCuM5gSK4nqnaFssTumoUYIxK1xAZ3ycB81QcSbLNCW4s0uJMP7o21+E+pWZrywwJ4fGVxokfyY4WYv\/WXInqE+CSDFyT7zHURIfMMp9Sg2PEzSsmAx8jHq6AN+sGqIRL8KCwz1jqKN65uUSBvqfBJxRo1cetYDTZAYKSNIapnnbSBAQRFrRlcgEXUPfmssJ7QGdm2YAdeF1ZrwpSbvV\/b7n\/lLYgrxorBOoX+hkZVrVWScC5Ke+XgjQHEyqustafSlTiDcw\/0gb2Bd\/N1SjmfmK9Jn9c6kufHYHEa6Mr1Vl\/hNzcFrtfCvy6+w21arJIDO7LEOTEt4phgUNSzUOzqHgxawRurAv6SVmhD2+JsU8kekONUAb\/esDaAsUdcX0ClOMvuL+duAsD9jEIAElreEZgvbJcU0mYx9WK1xOpUUOLRoUyuk2b2klUzVFR5r54tsopbYXRRJu5uUjLM46r\/YUFU8BGRfCTf8r4vtLY6vZtZ6qMrXsjL8alkMmt0YC31Ct\/0OZK769NMp0pCvhvtGUXBUC0yo6z1xLtJigQaOozlBqIcexk+M8Yk6w8l7q0g9exXk3btZ\/yqBtherPn3hleKrl6FMyEqFG0nJyQdEa7T+hv6YEa1y\/bSgmWF1jVwKXvU8KcDo\/+VjPs\/Vfj2aIv5vJPjXAsNYjBI8sHZTjqiskyZpxjdjAqUgs0Q2NYGZTzW3dXxR8JfO7Tecu385kwBCyR2HH1TOq0Yj8vxY6NkoHgY0FGpjYhNSPuNSfhXO9oB2M4jyh0wyFdSk0KjpJgKukRgxes6mDlKwBqkXBCROhdf5l7IFGqg7UuU1Rwg92TTWR34ctQB3YiXPWHFgYhtYnp4U7itQ5UeNBTr7GMj0Psjy38dB1NuK5IkXq9N6Yd9wYWhV2asaWyhMkPA6aXAyVzhtbenqDv8MV+2FH3wQmk+0MdctL0jkfcdk\/\/uEE0xwYT+caZrBurBqmlwSm1qnqvTjR33Ky3WWNpRN9YdFp2oEr7ZmSFLnAFZLwrml1Ann5\/YooZIpk7T3j31W9FGB08EqteGMELgVEw1zFm3GA5GpFzmKgbqQjwoQYXZr52ZCpVtojPEGrrQ6HAhrxpW07RP1BrRDS7jkzyK0ylu9UWCcgRDLGGt09fW3YUk1FVinUI4P551Sl8OvDoaji3vjTtU5Xiy4yUIweyLAo8nMDjW3wixEFvxigRVo3di0ItGSCPI0NW1C+QTflxpiWr+nzYLCSBrBoVp1diuLrw7mBl7TSNaXt0UdNUkNYsp0Zk8XYr0cqdYydvh5HDnNtpxDzs6RPI7NESAZSrfxqwPL1qQEZtEANgUUsBm11Nm1sWqtpFkr+AX6NfLJ2NIjHWTIakhWME5xxP7fSbpLXuqH13xJiPDdC9Bb34d3m5lRY1TCuBJSvoLlit6G8yNuPvUE0yjofk23H6iLPoLTe8b8fSnJjfDmBc5HHNTwUXS9kLkydT6Y40bdLmy6JZ9OCdqvqDGscO2AdYNNeamiRdZe6ZaCrBbGXGnKZRHvdgJIz78uVUKfCyiBMG6bX5+p8OffmwSsLS+32IPI\/zWMhPliwgK8AA\/fOWaNo0zOSHVyJ5XnZ\/Lki6dxfPqWIndNRy6pWBVlJre6mHthCWg7wZ9Iu8+lpF8O7avbu81LXjh0gf5xR+vKJ3V\/kvrqgQgbmmAH+vdlmpNTfnArWs3uVC4N7S9PkZuvmBCvr4NeHSwleQV6gNB0P32cESVU9Z1C3OSjGOpjkQcqwEz4lXqeKo\/0BogUpaRJwQTfK5vkV1m2egKLXY53yNC0URxOPRJ5JiMm1hv+g3MkoQSe0fxE5g\/mMYfOzKevtt43Ef4aPO1hgeu6neJHpuf\/of9Ft1XGAxn8xg9HwdssL2Hx9qMpR2CHbc\/BWVN79ONtZo5TMxgwIZDnEyWOGLe4o1Oj8dXEdvR6UXZzN2mULw\/PwDTDrkCcw2y\/iDQS73Z3qyQWJnRyUYZo7db1BntjqBk7GxlSACasHRbUxSbktfGLJHpFy0RNL+ki5PAOdf8nL9OtDUl3Ktv7oE8jckJpbPHELHfHIlIpDxuRjyNuPNVcUzYgxvntIN0oWS5uQ9Hth6fVEjyYB568PDjUSCc1TXDZ6W2Ahqa5BeYALQluf2XwTSAbx3J\/Gj+HeGnl5vrRXLus0ZcXGubZAgno+sWSR4rkmls4iJSh3OdxHJ+ivD16qcQRvVJpKRW0dLeqYBO4D1sOWbVpQwN77j3nFauqETpHBT3J\/8yp2KjyoMv\/QmvbQFu467Aowl+FQpY+vXuVMM3p6Ve30e0SWo0Z63yF1Vwa\/Jt6kO0mxOn+Q7+CAbfvLHbDn4\/\/GYWqFxHFT87lBcbgp7NOj7o3QfVxsnKQSBRpOVnNOaVxaLo2OGalO34y0vf4EUs12LNXqGO2\/Plh1iFkalB9vR1grCHDSFqumncnXKL33\/D5d49\/18kvaYum9lLTFIIwUeQp5mkv5xNzp+kzawqroVNDBl6CnFlSKv5XKJlgtCyIYlDbTBNTuSt8m3AvmNrwyDhs8RWZSQN5dnaDdSUm+2eXpZPXnqGPTGLelGa2xbsLim9240U7FuQrFTAhJ10r7iU3yEXLJS2faMc5V8TGbkbA7XZOsgcFc7d0fMShTPtled5CbKhsqnqUauE60NHfL3KeaoENxFYty\/RRHmNr60wOsqnNpuESWl+kSOYjN5YsON6XCH5SOtyQQRD2y8lIh6NjPEw8BWST25yovhwO6NoTbU3vPdFOx358LkMBjVaSyeKg5tqSv6WZ20Zntb0nDOP0cpou0SxstsIFQnQsWeSZacZV+sBdGd37MBR+irSHLKr3QZWa4XOkd7it9+POkKk2l56Dem50ITzMx+GjxZ20umboapM+ccRXTgBlRA4uY2vyL\/sCGiEtqXhT6BLT8erGEenzAHP4Cas9oXg+mco+gN4bILVr\/5oQ6uCislwmlEc\/yd5gKHKlcx9\/6kWfb9nPnjtw56gjknY+Ou5DNANHpyKdA5jFk3uKfdGUdjBSMw0nbt2yZFSo5nZeKPijaWg6wOHpbj8s0MH8T01MXvmI5CgAArCFeNqo0f12cIxzTXJQl3FRzMuPVo0P5RTxGv+j2rLfv0PcB\/aB6f6Z+t6oaOffte\/358AxPLvbN33vP1B+GNzF23RAE0HdT0KrLtOrOxAPIfP9dHDWFu0xw0awYHsFrjgMZSK9\/yPxS87JpUVrdB+Kamnf8+v4xSnYgy57pQszE7+tDDJ4c3zadwDfdIDDtL46\/6V\/cPya7JBs+jLmKkv1jEIfJ8Dfh+faPAMT+UFiV+0cb\/zffa\/I3dl7tUglORmJHTpr5spFEprszXd837S92RA2D6VG8f\/RBkNDDYGrth2GHjp\/41DAy\/N9Et058f5sEdRvB4B6OrTTqTTJWdE7+iEOV7OEadOZoXRdiIulseaFLCx1XH6K275bQwNcfb+qK3krs\/yoYR1poxX5p+e9YQhpktfeZzpF179xmivx1loFZXt8wfolGptcMCG8ftVKuBlZSpXCZ2tcdbcBKlGORdcAVmNNnI\/Tlna\/h4TqJ7xWCAHdzR4JabtUQkZZRMPDdZPqhym+yIIDxDQYsRqXQ3iGRdRrfNCquXazOpQ94DBqIw\/5YfCPKXbEX0SchgwqGghrdLTBqdDU3C+mWXElE2rEmGkD6FAQib1Mv0HHRmnd1pAbKdmhBnGZ7zJOXEjYN3paKcMy1EZ66a60cwUIrQlfNiQ2\/c+8SQ8wcMLbTi6L0\/ZllZe9cZiAeHaQ9QEA1sMiwaUTF6IbeTs7oLqUuMgPZhJRoDRRfMWy8JD3OtZPlaldixeaS7USiORXcUpK38O9076Cm0cWjZ9Ac1iuApw27fNwlMJJ7l\/Z\/WnCxie8R9Uis6jrvwb\/uKOPqS7FRcwAGeObxa9Y3lY1qVVcAbTJLlGiL0tZNjrec9X6T6Bxj2TYHdV29iSxSdPj91BrVl6BFTNAOw3c8XfqfFZokXCyI2eRcnjuJ1jbJ\/9lfok44spCHUQPB\/tGGju\/sxkKUMHP\/6Nqu54ZjadLuH73Ud\/0dXWadwH9WNZZ7nRCMT+oKpPvHxE3CJKFKQV7sHzM7c7NgLI2LdP+4g8AFEVNowabdPwYgSEOPahMWxf4xAlG2o3qHcxPsH7dZ7KV0B5GT5v4x3cXuNhuLkb0QS4IBXTPWK+0foR3twpiqo2iQHBlkURYAtjhGCgEQBQlbnOwfdwD9sMUpGkyUxZlM8BcI+pOVRDqJ\/v\/tLzuXX0zowyTz+MXM3MyBKbuYyS7ZJrZoMcEObHcZv5he5ns+4BfTSRzoutxihnDrbLeCxYx3ccy0iRdzC7YwCiaL6WZhRnejW0zghYGT8ouZREmSThczjnzgThfTy7bAmy4miKLQhZPF3AL0M1lM0r+b1B9TdcefC\/6HX3BNbaMFjtZhj20g\/Z\/ve3RtjJz60TpsCDQu0nYmv+UY6wS5R2yMvxruplvrpCqttGqbPR\/QLWUlELtB501BXACqFPlT\/JWA1WJ7jAKtahtGCrQq4ViRu9YPVZ2OjcL2llWKsCA0ppxcuU0XWYIC9PLy8I3FzeKRMihzPr0mUiyG9s06g\/Yo1vLxzlJipQDmGUnIBuNqsEJ\/dAcurxvQt78Yvxp\/EWgJ\/\/rAobAIm0jzBsXLpdpSXN9sh+A2CYZYo\/4DDfmX51eHNd4ybLmmOLFZaSsEzZ23HmisAqaU50Hnu8pE2vkc2laoj7XFgx+SjXyuYdt+yLuErVtMQjh+Y8u\/\/V3LXdJWkxNbYZsCDaERoPn6cC5AXj585xZlmQjoI5F9+CvKahY9Lwh5TaAKEU\/QOemkKtwAQGMdvTfmbX8KVkhhpt5HjMbNji78BDPS4UF7fD7QKUSBTpy+b+VhH2fvBM4ogfgYWEoc2gK5u8H0a8HUkwhzYolkL2zD4o7sZmaX+r7mLpV2hka7wN2adKGXy2l0C\/Gbsq2UNVZWVe2qbIGOCIvUW6lFTJLrJBjz5zjaqWl6khi\/9h2kD5zCsSVJrOPMhIrZBB3selXORuTkxsAeLFFDzcNT3K70SRLaAqVFiDsMUyQrYei2HsoUJZlAvgJmgFECO2BTmt5RcbMkXpREgOp0jTJR0ZHSC\/Dub7ds8R2SqqAnLyo00ZGvsGzhSBkG7n\/YUDp9tFpGKekr3E9BLQLcxegrUt6htl5UdqW11gtQT+1VXKQQ085WGMd7l+uttk6ynogorS\/g81ZGzqGcg+BDmBRYGHuOEUNs3L4WsHdXv9AjYT78vT9LHp0zSxqpuIylIR1D510w9rud5bGZZVNg4UkmPDadxI2OxL77TOz3IGuxL7hOD\/GBIHaBcOzhjurgDt9HIh8RpY9JZsWm6BxvtGPM5+W12gJSydEhHKVzowkftfFtON5KO8paCpavuUnbyUXq2dRF2mksfFs3O7S0c9RdeicxJKdXjU0nNK4eoZjYRnfL6uXWy\/Uu10zOXY+hBBHiLjdJbr1db74qVIa03U4l23Q6GU44W6BQwDkw5YZDhHhJuvw2AFEHPgaijprXoxlh59Vn0W02r6Ro3\/6YgggaKwTpEsGCi69iMhrsR5y77rfPkhuU62jFoJY7GbSxdYClLGVA+0aCLZqr1rLi6ftGa3QpSGWMiEBNZgeWM9kJ+m52gga\/oeQB+yyvB5QHHRf19o2kLxHqn3tgcfUkN7S0RX\/+uTt9tlPf6I3QlldpjlN7aVWd0D6pu9Op3MOlpK+YCfXhsqX9RBjJjnpohQsGto1F+L86QgQoHhJjkW9pNy2S4GhR59keTrzo5gjj2Cbxm9uXVfv0t9488X1D\/hZ1Z7PanbJv8B4IGaJ7ahZxjJroYaTXCnkMIxBaG2d96lYxhRm4FO0PFZVtIKiTo0gGIjTSNhzDxcwUreIMbRXhGardw9O5\/dCidQPN18Irad+sFsSf6tLavuEb6CYOG8eysAqquzg+k5kSLZqAR0jzGnYgw6S\/5OrweJMkHxsq1DO6Hb9A9IATqr1SZzYQ+xtpnEbaFgq\/aWyL+HCgtCOnZqwbgmZ+EWjkJsEk2LPfa6oFmCShXQidLUgdOuhOBtwMTktAeQnM9u02z3NSyYLrQI93VFQ7Bn4Iqs86T2mT95yeaYsTAzWMXC6\/Tdc2LdCrzgqObqCu86yOMGTi+VRhhxMG8pM8Foi5rLv1UEqB\/\/j6AN\/PsO5zaE\/HpWapscy50BsYuX2qTH6OyjDdt6nlI05kWg9dsKYbJb\/lpk+SIanZgdccvgm1uP30j3P+Zh03AvZ\/7kBSgHSde9LmOW+qolOlkF\/hDLeOA6BVQc0a8lxXV54W6qrYJcZYF1xej\/m+ElsH+jPLYZGaml+8nego71+oSPVffmhX0afKmElA0b4xuRYosOaaAthhgJspfQ7SAfrhJGN7RHIo0DG6ns2hNggwdJU6CfyQ3MosDtjAXQR9ySekmRaiQ88A3oYMuzBOBuJ\/dRkFdnm4IOpumJbzzOd4YhgzzpdoinSgUlIQpmh8kySFyRut\/hIOwNR6lTDjb3l7zEsmutsPfqF6qgiCEbXNztjynnAzzk1QfQKF3sL9lxiHekz45IyprXFhd\/oUQNWiM8\/lJFXeZKqbsROFsc\/xm3XOz\/+B3U0evm90m+6MIoqc3qEq7x5DOiJ+AwhlC14XudBosFK7SqbCGKA7EJzM14dOUHz4riT5XOZPfTk3L5vzAuG4fcNfXHVWA8\/g4KjyTNF5z5vQeXdC5vHjcHzKL5zEnscGvw4OxzdowHpL2cQ4KGOlP0Xxju9ULaFaKkvf3wf1Fk4UD0jCFLI+NKw024mcOmqLHyqdTSOYzSFV0U8zQZC+UGYAWzsb3NRXiza28NBWMkUKByg3CR8cNz4lr2smuaUgBXuFLxLH9FS+ygnDZgza5uJMQDnVqXekC9b1WStsmMktPI+qoBwRUSM0sIBJO4XyJKthaUvzKxE5Z6kQ0nUSXcwaozC2QZVQCUvEk3mGnovBeJSMHG5RBl4nNy87tsq+3A+EyeNrN69HBckhl6wkJ7e2cXwuqgJlxV52n6MvWLfSWUaRzZ80LtFuHd+01PFTqNNRz9daRwKJpd8jKafRipuhKkV0+3ZdbJvsrewMP7rQpGzFoMmbvaEW9Eeri1YiYLqx0eppqk3G7FlX16y2p6ob4u249I1KXXaRvpmFsU6jRLSYHnXUpynB2Wo\/znBvvBsnUKagreqP7mmMPNnI7kKS36z5pDdw2cbW\/4VpgTYhzLDkHdM9eOs5lLceC2uGmGlGKvJ\/EbhkLNLy2HRKLluQcDiIhrZvTSQ8uyPGidVIkrHPmyc6pK98bx6+m3yQ34YUHGqA0hJ8fQBtAfqIiYbw32yIz2AAmKHCn9S8+QkNYU0uTD+\/IWEM5Wc0RCVw5gK0+jAmVuZwhTfj3ZZwpIHwA8Z19YYAUr5RfzN+O6MIjoT+PGEyhk\/tj9QFOoLmqxJBWR3mF3vP6oAkLWSC\/z7z17sY\/6zzKe9cfSmgBLAeeS1K7af9EuQ4LHvzs\/t+FYmk9wr\/YwZKfBpw7uW8hKAew9B3dgoPpjwY3Z6GoyPUHByRjm4uo63OKCwd3YxIU1RWFmnsEyeTvIGoDUFjYVIxraIEMhyu\/pplcmKKlTJ\/JxpGEyVX7m\/bJLCEV4kvbX88kGIxYgxIr0fDwu7jmwVmxt6\/Y4UOSNsIicejYYMcgZWVFeVlW1dKlazbqWSRedcfpqjnCB1s5O2BH\/BJRTHrz0rLXGeYWwCNTHXWkAWS0e90OZj5FhRiBP01teU44qr8WEGM2SzQI5r0qOJeAeNJWiXvTGGoNLVqLtKpfQmE8A3iPF\/K3rCpnoeAf12vzk5ERhvG++K\/vpl+SHaX88UOhJo\/Eevh9emFiBU3BgUoEzhN3IljjfV1WGSELKJBOEU0CNzkuEgHGAiNtpMso5G4s2aXT3vxQMa9DjD5bdgYBsSvCm4BKRoKRW21TQ1zgOJiYjeQ8I7YYa61N9E80zQ99F+PZhAqlCxiKthxxV2dLsMej4riwUg0xa6fJTT0ObFG0yu1LbCrArMLZukj3prTT8ZlZEBtgrll5G\/IreyG1Jhb6j4goS6+\/ctGY9UpDIHhAhLdPcavXN3Gr4RXk\/IFNEfVSR1fHw6YUixDZlDXxDA44kghCRze+bBX86zQAsPvZysp8hNyyQKbDfVGTL1R582LFW+E64WYOPYmM8mf4+8UU2b0sgd+kB3x7xJ39LMsCKGxLmXO2Sa7sGE6JMG1lyuF5zck0XoiIDOrrQ4HxgurO\/3rmIdJxQzT2q39wBn6c7uK1S1Me81XKNxPZGseqwZ52Taw\/fqAjlW\/N6lTynF6w\/yOn5o4yFLOAi66MrT7JVapoH4i+ivt54ZyZZFaV6jZHNjGAX6pT77J+VgtlDXUr9NirxvY6tpV+5bNaOLs\/NF9DvOflJfFOiOeuAfGfxl\/Iee5OsPSXPjp8OF1EB5Ee0iZ0GN2ZroTTSfoU8BCCNbF8RevC8MiEjZBtAcHkf6cfGfb9MTEgf6A+h0lYvr+DXtMfSEFMag3s4Y8VW1XWSq5zrliQXVILYtCfHTsimWTH66jMtxAfxt\/7T0a0CF8FoRPc6Ay64AkcFOLEvCgLyzsC73IG9tB+9x0bYRWSIF1YXaKB2xmKgI1BM3eeMAJconnWw1B+sCDeNWwTY63uKDaq91S8JQQ7g33HXV5T\/o6F9PMx+hQSsClQTlnWDdndIe+4qgDW35+cX\/b6syJLTpoRvKUsVNB2ybuK188TVHbcZUptVe7jJDh5kV7HertgRBwmrn6FVpeyjgNDy8a9pewMZJLnCdWDH\/PYf1kf3FN+8vWRP\/rqLfEqzLBO5dKdaD8vt\/bBEd3JAbWoZP\/BiVdF0mn6srBvjZtdZbmVMEPqXBE21fW5iyrzVVVVh+U+WAn+5yD4lZVnYLmeO3eR7+DukZL4RqBeqskL0u6NKjhF\/QMeRGsaIHeo+Qjw\/7iBY1JN90VdfNP\/lL3Zfi1Kq9zCXmpZQ01a62Laa2sPmxa9zbQrDyr9LvsaNaZ5ic6NtdV9uWYt6K1pB0AuY3ha3rvkau2Kj66+i918fQ4nMGNbu5k94urjUs\/tluiZBZ8HOYQqzvHIKTVJG8y46Ek3g\/dHTIF26f3PaqW2fXzO7yBhbJr7Lxpq6PJ8oOiWpPQ+nncYM\/jvRRX72SE2D17LK\/qHNN+ZQjUdKy4c9RODp5BiZQmxMejeymuIWiP0PC+uI2BgmKsvLSqS2vkZZaXeatc6KxWDr4L4JamT2CoskfNydzWpMJM+lU15z5h4s7ZDaFHn\/oD9WNlS1l91aNFBfJyXpV2nNgIaFOhLfJfEB8o7X0l6584\/1NoK5ezTe6VYp24hk4ZS6kJh4zsDOoXCUlQXhh3Sw1P8J6m\/fZ7hhiUyRHR4VOepgWUM8nK7pYaS6bZYU\/oFCPqqgbX\/g8v8COrwQk2PEm62r+YiFW+UmNtElDAJ2fzTJO1H4HwpS9BQL\/3Q8mGIi9SSnxDf3NiN5E4R\/FoDIp0JkjxLLCZE6mFsZfrjCA\/la6cZbJVqJKtlPQMnEbVjqtt3ZRSH0HgvRMIjZozxxZVcuWRP2+xSnrC6Hc1H1qltG83rT5yvniCHJA9M0AtZLRoIe1IPSuoR+NfVZZdl3vG9\/qMdhmMimcyepwNpZxa7OJ+L9SVcSgGTobdn8pQAXDHfmP8Sn\/Jx1VN9TULIq7mm2+vurqWZdTAX0sNun6lPEWY\/6bLIqGNdkWOhSu\/iVargrr+nEBR8OqZ+dn2RxcS4WwrhSLY4hTaNJUIZtR06fFKK\/EjmfpNRHyxhngW2l8t21KONvNXE0NJ1Zdtcb0FpbSvxFieIRChdfg4HSCayx5q8Vnhn0kQDlalClx8\/cyPl7Gu3sdKPNQeX++S1ZWwcKBWIl2RAzcYWzRBkTczTRq51DxIh7n3EfADu7bCGa1vsnOD+PrgPHw38uug4f1F9zuX\/s7V\/86jv\/P0v\/Pp73z97wL6u0D\/u5D+LtT\/bkt\/t9X\/LqK\/i\/S\/29Hf7fS\/c2x24dVfvupfgYprholZgGV645XY+8NpZBWZkWRQNBk4nyGokTcQn0Yp6t0LbofYtDXDqkUT63SWKXcB062wTC3Q5g6gl7Ik9zqRwX1No464zmX1dVVZsQxpg35B9nFevizpiwqArq9SiUI3TJUOqCQRe0Cd3gfcUxPItuMk6\/xMKw0Q+\/K8HHdincX3x8x8TM+hFqvkTVKOdDoOW8ImcQHqU18iKVzC51jptegAAy6\/AnsSm4WauSW4BYpxqGQBFCPhWKymytrZag25edqjnfc9X03xcV3jXy+lvhtJUp5UKWI8HdBGZf1JOpcYW0NB4yy+K5R9eimX9kkphbpLpdBT\/dnG7dNZrE0n+1LbQvYlXGG2PKV3szuqmxl\/rcp72hM5uAhKoRnZMoWmSATn0sYiPy\/avXAXKdwLKR8vLXlax3+Lct3qnLnQPw\/z1+sSFaTPqyBF2L7Pd5Sa8T278vpWrk\/o3299VCvyYDxQa\/Iw7+GmmtF76WtfD3QmVuwQr8mGSXeGy+2MWesrZcMIZzzpkisX3HQraIPEkE\/b7mduVuTupuSXj6bae8NUz88cL64DJkFtZZDXzXW5B2sfw0EUWHl5aMyxF5g5NVkrb7O5asZgMlUji2ZK6j4fIUoNVVdvK+s65i3VS+QtIKhIEXlBxtrqpFAhfT0f07WOngIV7ZYEB\/29vEDVIy2X6C\/lXgldbbz16xaFdVel3mWGorulSR+lYphYW61tctNlLIR4Ul6gFJsITj+WmExNEaqbsFsEqK4KmVabV8Nr74viOotRPURBu3QU9P1zy5BzFg5SygJZoBvMy\/WTzrE9Oq+MWkr9xDS4ewXyyVgX2DB8P2fUmP2eWXmJlq1n+GeF8ue79eXlulp1mBDWUSUnYRdEysNm597XM5vWnzPq8zmazFj8ZAgFJKqNprsTVRjtiC8g7IiG+iLV1VIXBoW6mlVE6dDYibJKZ+xrSeikouHXtgYJnFdAEdDhLi4bxygiMx82Y2sIxNNxfGbaoOFQrceTxYpeRORmUrz1TbGm0iH2Q\/2d5tTPVrGIqq0mNCgqq2lk2hGexjj+84LgAz+YeFTTLAdiN4JAGbqzBI6FCFXDzK3zG1a6WiRF\/grXaSs7TkEObIv\/xzrl7095aTT1IZ68amyjX0zxIAR+Ru7t4ClleqksPOTl7iWO0FFPHVY+YjYdTz1WU\/lupZdq+KtB2SmrS\/v1Ib7kRQprAiNvHasTtOD7uahqgqxHSjLw22Z0KAtUHmV37sNmDcQCDRbIht0GdKBrr8LB8A8KINitqwpP\/jlzjlRkcq9eYSc06yYT40eCiUGFSih3256fmb\/l6X8g3DD0NzporyD5sKRZC0QftbA+Ncs+KeABFBYN9eG585tW0tU5vMnZjq+uoB8GB0K5zA3MZ9TWEVKSkpcskuRm4hKmApVVz9TksK6YrFvq6OdLTTTs28eGEX5uHdzSSoSjI1hDHF7e1PFRhhsygex77Bora+sAWvgGPn4WEunfo4uaYJ8TItsvCz6TSYuI01iG\/uTJqy8ir7MAMZpt3bTdddtoUSJXo03Ne9Z2ZKdpJ5ilnfyGP+ZnU3fT9B\/IYdfxYwGP\/+0vHWQTOMA3lCEt+S1fhOvT68RP4GwSiGz8P4cC\/09aEpARgrb0MryV0L90yd2wJIPI\/P4ImqdvfaXfuuq+kdo3m17EGoXfAsLUehvZXjyYLrHONHNXZ\/KaVFAQcKAAQwNxdRGIIEF6bNYwOQMtgtv5Tv+Zyu59AmeDnfa+sfPEfi6bDOngiccsP\/Q+xsOquaQ5iwbKdRyvI8GZKU3VIExuhjZXXUwEOdYUQzB\/HUw3so2nvX03A3AVEuz6KJFhPptwsxSrhr43RDkDx7xP82h678hm16xwpSfKDlvPNrIa3nhdgM1MRng8ZqWLumAWkN2PTK3hZDX5hbPNMOEdu5DOtDPEAt4A9MLPir7NXTfjmk625hQmVU3ZomVeckMd6aXe6KVexOuim1+5d+THW8pyRhxeexYJnB8WNQACo+Hpp4t8H539TNUbTLLFtXBDVGP9NGk3OszrvLc6\/pgkV2HNx1raUJFJGefYEKS6XBQqbRPljyjIW+WivTgIkgwfB3jOmQ8ZX94JdvayRJ6kWVGy4y75qjAKWVlZkZeDsYhxe+UP8WwtvWSgk\/RcftWT+kDSNubcCwYQEegB1s9RttBK8keJo+JEAcjTjA5f3GCVOpz06CTpkTjvdjAbPvY5KcFntsErXBgVjO7HjYBCYG9rhpgM1pOouye5FAn3A0YdB\/MNRffiIZCeI0\/2vxqWemudICMgY7KIO+7yeqPBKjQsrFzAper+lktcswPKoQAbL3Wi5lj8KAZQhrAPOh0iDGhVSlzP9U\/By5kP2uz3Bq1r6+6M\/qxqXw\/Cy8EOP+V2eDnnBuMq6GyXJIu5f3YYjnze6eKOZnbsodI3mw4BtyzkMc0l23JOQeE9w+VsXJjLkv2aXxiKN6bD8xDVFsLvzLPIB3BezxuP0EfD\/A8+e+o9UbT6K6VaoN3y9Vnh3USvFA2nph9AuWyF5ubu9si9fr20AtvGdu8R2CbCxFca8TqdwEK3agn0vn9jO55WO65\/63h8aTvrPLkZYdacIaK6PtNvJ3IXn4qvD0UF0KHslLkkqflhAST3fF2rRHGbTqczhqgvFcpZtDrUo2N+OsEascdirLolTh06Y+cEnrGfVvcFcrWHjfnwz+RPA\/\/5sJHPUGD\/QuYI\/TLMkvdMcSb4V7Q\/n6zA\/sVE\/2yeGewaJg31Z6t+OE9Z2iFU16lbyX4Jl4xFBRuX\/prV1ekqmqx\/f7IQR7z50VaS5x7OwXHjkV5wYviAjZlbYe4eMGUdQvlfFSk+307Iy0KomuoMQwVSEtdQYlVoJFYl8kzebgqbdhFzqMzRHuEd\/444bbyrBv0nx0vaHC95f6\/r9XyJLmhjpxGYShJsekkRCzbxw1+griU8jeG4U8WnSXM94jfkj\/QYq9ntPfca3uTSl7itrqqMbHj1G3P96Ta\/lvft8x1YytnZE4aRz0zmgm\/InC2IVWeQKebBK1ZgUwzctjYexVxHlPEm92Du58+A5uvkLMy9zJ8Jjcq7s6H15qS\/a2UXiTsz1EtWeIZWc4RFIdKojxZYj2KxxtJgo3F5pDADl6JdrnaID1ZzqTOQSGlk3\/dFOTrO0IIxp2vWxRQScmg8R0cUatwpyTtn4qkfsrybbPZERiuOM\/jw2vep4n5VQA20EiBhaNDDrKpkxgNfFvlI24PAu0Ulb0FgUslRsb4tPDem+rFRaQLmPSv3uKuYkQKgLH1DK\/TBoCM2GmfzB95PaLL0zBPYedjJ6kFvLyQFxF2DncLB8k57csiJQ3OJ20J1vkuik0BeeEj7WhoePcGeIl3pytA4NE3Xex2klysFSUI669+5s6frwhP4Q32ylUfE4dZ+6qqzeAf014OoW2eU+\/DcJ7Xdz+\/9Z\/w6ivKZvIxLTWFAUPdZVVIfVaUpUAF0b+bl694hv2JO5W3vIsQQquS4d3CKrPVOQ3rKBryxQuEpIHKTXnLqW+\/v0UqaFPlZKxTvyxkafzEl5SqlIHlOVE9ikVfS2v7tCGv4dHTNo2ceffNsVoV5Kcy0MNPUzPLDpYYb4UWirhDXsrnqBLufIQKW+pJfmRuQZHwmx2Us6KOnuuTu\/4T2w\/MEnEiQNgLVnKBNhJddAhPUAZMpOtqNjoQamsDMy\/OlNf\/Wghhr5b5vdLnX4QBrs69nSFxrFvqfqQ4Uc2MzHOw0kkHM6sr+8DmKN+OqNh6nFTwvmhj0zRkjXDCbyH6eodyS+qbhAHdgLYXKl1ucfxBVvyD\/7A\/6RvWXXv90vJzSevyJA7gLkDA+UwSWVHVIRt8Lhn9bYeue7jd1t74R6Rkk7dcH1JeH79eR4rBO4z2PIMN1OUPrP9H8XzksRdUREEO5YH8TcsR1\/HpQw9WlLuFHI1bTMiPixBrif\/Kp0nF\/h485yM+jp83MgPrktst8ExhO8DQ6bBPCQfskTeIBRs5Q4AnPx1Qs0yKLTTCeMBqXcEW8HlgTemM6f\/qah+m3neZNTQyWg7sIOqmvd6TunxkKP8UvsEkmXVpY7KU8ua856u2pqsV8kc\/zRb58X59gebnK\/C1ZYaTPWf+L8Suzozfdyyx8G5UnWXDD9rltmI67QdglqWSKUUp6H0VP4rw9RBVCDy+0X48UYWIBY5mjN09XFlpqhBuAXuKxeVyAb70CfGxUy9EfDlPxzqpzRH3IewJOabBgBkWkiL2LRh6Wpj6fS7UolsaX++Wo4Hg15ktuluFfZLn7GRvNYv0Iv\/6YRCVHmLxQJGoZYJloJVljxSiJSLqEANrvY5BlNht\/U3pCqkH7kQnuT\/9nKdv1Xcg8AayW+IJdYWilPQCtDDStjhsgWcPVwGjd5wAnipZ+392kqhrSvEHxqhKArv6pfC06QaWfxrJCB7+o3mAqb7RfIkG\/KRFcZMSjHvPlVbmZb1Ex37kEf6W\/oFS1N6er8OSoeExJdfkf+WS7opOtde\/cj1HWO8U3nVfztnOd6x7sVZdRfvu5z9cefGbdtE98mjfJPcU3\/U1q\/1E2pGJmPk+4QrUTdgW+n0GZ6vIrkuoWCT\/MCRyMh6uPFGpbPJSuR5R9sq5a5HPpRHYKxaJcU4vlL3pQ\/JjO71OtGjIhWGeAtNpYHnvCHp4iEX3wVSTbAWF5gboROyeSO8VU3Tam\/Fyb8r1gasngGhz35LLDGCCTywSDgMiUuSBurkrtH2XBU7CYd1ZlD2tsvXdi7VDwMSx7k9RVUcSg7k0aKCRXMU7jb3VVwK8PLYgfvosJ4fS+lsVyTKZdPkmegBBS0yWWHBl8A\/wejsdeRCynsLO+9s2tr+CaTK0OJdWtixCbBhYwabXlPH6OF8p0SXUp20X6BfzFZEdJ4Yyn6h9buYGc+whync5hkovFX2oOkczCGZSwmNAkW\/X2olk+IwOf0KdMacgaLHbzQd5ntGjgfFyTBRPHBj\/h7AqmG76+mV6EwnSY24u8E4Tona37ejS36FfZfMpiT6YXIM9aSyz341v5CTnWG2iPgAKNOUVBzE9JXicFNGVbC+0+k6I6yM6HhzhWPFoEiVmwJyuHGsTPbXVJjp29Z2+cQWl9PA9GYMXC44n4kjdoz5QIcJGuNc7Lg+S7t6pmIML4DJZDjM0kjtfG2SyLwkqOoEQzNbyiagp18VDkaINeNfiuAomzLN9FyiRtIJcyTYX1BCgI0Y0UNEco9ajSyASm8ufooWS\/bCW9ry8FrLW7T+vV8XDo6xZRSyogSs9jZSGHMjljupFQve8f54+gHq6SA+u0BpzlUi148dMlYmPE8yLZJcPETLwV3c\/wVpxIezrm9bnlwP6A1xuN8mNtnFme0olpGuRheoDNVQH58TxB4FqyDVH1yuRknIZh6h\/0CpO2qi2YZTBpcS1Wk4ACbTvyMiNedjRAGYltku8WR2t3wyE+Au3HGX59OKDJKREI\/cP3DjnaQpsX1DU6SaHha1aE49agrB7kLqKqCRH9quSgq6m9wM6qO1NTWpXwqkqrNvd9frqOtFjWb5xxZ5KxQMf0ir\/shkx\/P8tUwwLEsBBexupITQPtOPg0NJOXr5sNHZKmxSdP9dlaNrnbrB2uwttIRM8WnG2U6Ug0mVrZUqUSvtTrjfnD3bA6mmGGiWsre\/uwD48\/yxI9d51MLaNs\/giVIluLzjEBfvOa7rsZs9DG0EBWUHt3d\/VMCUqoeFviNNItt8LHU2h9Ijkvhn2JPTCY\/WihHbTRfuD2DxQjML4cddDZ5o06WJ6f0U+Lg7tJop\/1S2Z8aVqNhEqsjjXilayogHJVu607ODPufIPKWsrqquGCuUbjROp\/Sa9yhlVfFUYqO\/TBRQJ3RXbmMWvOTISrMfMDxzbTC1FKYoHHId08KljoRq7sRNteeaw4Hjd8qaPw56C0jfpljJlrgPIDe7PzHpvMKf8SwpNy+Cd2+J441dsdJB+ZDDPrtN91NGuFgLp4x64hiPeO+el1FJPgKPdewVHDVCDGmLgNi6Ru7YlfSjTySmGRYOPpHLFVQoNAUqxg0da6myOvBCTcFVGuxREoQpTmvP76ULcFggGh+iCwh+2PVdM+UR9s2AmlqDkWIhCkyeb5UuYIh9SK8zTfG3lTIYFDzRXAWlfxZmEoGcYrdLL7vT+Q+MIpLZi8RME9FDvKiT1Xdas5sQjeh9mBPA8RDRlWuRXxtRBLJEJHIMWEHPSLsyP8kpdX0Y6wghmuB39cXdrr1Mt45lui3njJy\/TrA0pgMTDifbwZ0fJp1oD7O1bBuEv2mdYmANwCb8oFLBndPCzTsfHRqNfjYI0tj8\/6UVYXCWq9oJkUJnmTVyXfFjPOSWvk6ar2QAsa2D7IvJ0nq1Bd6gSql8HT3hWnKoWExKIzuDhjhbBOULcwA4n+kGrk34kWl\/LgOFfFx6Eqn2zDNke\/ewtfMBvDxp7w+I\/uN9v+xbQNAlWluZ\/eYZ3kzXQqF09i0wLEUaTaA04KcKEbFu3m2bZxPN\/3ZejRyCCHaAb5R48k6rgGD2YYy1kbnzgODKXwgV8fkA4U7cymvd5GPrr68vJf6+qA9BLjxC\/zCFBWOe3o8vreQN52yGdNa2p+hAh7OtP+HDhbWVnnQf8tc4OaHT7mDyl4NqS\/Oefl1NxpncD7xkCHDdQDyOAPGp2u+\/TKos71vmTtpS43Ml+m36vqNMdNQGZzIv8lNa\/mUwKnlsekzQbX\/SQH\/BH4UDE3o1+zMBBv6pUS6XmlLL02cF+qS\/v\/t\/cuPI4jV7rgX+HNQgGlajKboh75QhXG9tyZuXdgr3G9e7GDntxFSApJ7KRImqQyq1qo+e2LExEk4x1BSplVXrQNu5QSGXHideI8v1MefUxVajjbbWdcm3dW9jFq4EhMaAiDTPP0zJ2m+1nI8JdNQ6T2yZtvJ8UQ7ulzhRnSaI1ag5Mbdapt8PoQ5Qa3lR0VpH99jO9KeJl46CQa3P65tolnuWdq5\/b0Hk7dHlkTCECa+2pakqPHxh2TiT7d0JWq8CqbVmYJw+Pa3GyUFDlyVzQS4SSUiLihJZjORYAgrreUj3wwZYrysXQDPIhzR8+fP56ctib2KByx+gWVvdMpdozK5Zob4j2jTsrTOGAMeDnYzwST7+35Fm9jHAr4098GO8yDwYFkeJRDycnuoQZ1YrZWZtIday3bzxUQ1zFzVxa1xUWjMJLZK+CFmCE\/FHguaf8sRpq32Xnpunm7cjdS55BEItVk8uMLRYk15FPHloZwYnL2qmFo6EZDKDAES24MfVr1h0hL6mzBt78TPTI1zrYCWInOEEqMKdE0+CiQNtFDqxgeNpGCG3QWcJ2VtcCd6heRDTKydPleDF2QERJsTPo5\/bULUXdjHTpCUXmfl8WDOLcTq94Qy7NviLn9hpB0RlnVSezTu3Ekd1iccpLv1tDN0\/Og8H7YUyG4fpmhbQIwl8amzdsDfrNsjqmy0LY+Tq8w\/aCyD77ALW35p5qqwVge2EFzHphedJAmF82XOadujluI8IE9sEzyoFCvkemrxboeKRFDlcM6NDYLAIgnPUSOrcEAnVzx8j5Ze4kCfcrp3Xr4Cb8TyogcFm2uDfPwxlBjXbJaVqRjZQTHfINJUQZKQvdnh614nRjdtd2QfNOOh93yx4zbEUGWnvwmGmS2HD0PD9mbTh6M4S6vFLpikvc7kDrT6WNeyZMWlciM9iKkcfiED0xcWNeeQmx1zIddIobj6gpJno\/FDR5rRamOeSBhFCYjU\/ibCq2fdJl9PWAhNQCLS6KZJgutBH71F5biAFlsV48aaywDVzHxQT1cSYt4a1IHUPVkzmvhsroUe\/lcE9QxICqedBz4meZj0eCemMNJpKiNqbXYll2TOeat4+MiDgy9b4QXp7xjw4z8CeONF7Gmm6PY+bOuoeGAQ2zCZyC\/q6dgaWJ\/lEF8adCKRq+JCOmWreuGUvcwtr85TwSqoxWqhqoNA1hZ28W5eI8Z3uF8YyaUiVyKZVuuXRCLS6IAVWhRKcRqVB5FL\/zDR+m4HMiJaFUch0Ea0GapKOkDlWEKSnWZ\/dt+LrG4wXX94gJKT86JBhwcbOkk97xAPX07lnA9EmBkrfU7qCd9ZB7thMbCDUwv1Hdjjcy7fG9tXN64QDvDTI2OOdO3B\/YtZzRTu33b3FNnH1nuOD6x\/n4htSt1u8oqDfW9GtN6LaGWPudCbJnP87XFcDaNsWHCR4dVPFFuDAXl9ybR1zOidZVAjlWySMZ6gEhrbZF1ZxH4c91sedEIhQLMN5\/DtYjL+nOWnsYAOdjabJ21r+1A5U6k0f47n\/jYaCnZG9ygNKtPFzVEkJbbkgn+NZ8SVviJCj9+lQMU\/KxbDimmtYQqpbgsfhWfMd3fty5CNn1EW8SVlzQktnQGWKzQUJfXyG\/ACznNpI6aS5SoUpt98iPffHrGDuyauEm5NJpYPEvEf0k26E90i\/4UJIIzczZxGLxmGk59Gxs5dZMeMDypOzpwNCJW7YjFz3Rfy+6mJCZw79oyNKqyIRorfT09L+gZO3VNHWaWyzg60+ufiUvOttD5uY91sQ52amtEgX4X4fhd9onZDwKkbQItWPY48LMzUFC5mboEggDXHFUjz4+rMZ699ZPsuXRUp9Fbt8\/hww+X8vs7JJcGcr9PpsoxsFYZKmtMWA355Gm3J+0GzT60\/rw5eRwWdZ+OiXtoQ4zalpqidJAOoEzN\/jvExA0bX2tbcOGt2Ue7uV6fTJZei2RvbZSxSQQRykcwmCtS2bACCx6dMU5j9lb6tPGadeXwoWy+nty1jE3oem4wG+vGGrlJYFKfU\/ziJ8lXuMSo+UDllDTLQiaMECcUEUYm3iG\/EAjqrSFbUqQdVVY8Q\/eBGqbv0ntyRlnCAPYu7u4xTpQMb6Aqs0btH6nI46oqqjFYqEmfEQb0tGkFcTK7JmilJxsoqmHzQNVf1ZVpC6A3pynCDqRloQSz06K\/38T9EA91HHWn0V2oqM8GmFsGYzCq66b5ZnnjMcv8uG\/i570tBclfdRX0JXkSLRU1QycUrxYV3Fo6UvJtVAeUXQbVxVoL0FLbz1ohTPJZs0qCuuJ935zZlvRvw\/qbitvasGUhv4FdmHH9wGVgCpuwrCD7x7LpQqO72iwNmuK6WDnH0Ndh6PQNhV6mWFhNK9I0NQSjFfhHcFnzCPC2vDPB4vb5WhOd\/c0XmISPHoF7nRZNCMe8DlQZX5cQVLy7tbzX96cHVXHGO4TOVFBD5WZKRPXpikQikFUTMGx80VwMWDEshIx1sys850b\/3qC5IbwwtBZ+Nf8aGoMtQqvpPzQb6u1R7aE15cmjVoVf0QtiKAjtiGKhHXErdIA7iRumzBAoNl8Md8B9Wn+4z1C++4CqSUg\/HavJ5CRaWO5FYRJVaAWF33nhUveIoU\/SyxY5OtkiRxdbNPEf1Bbxwwvgkc7wFgqwxyGPmhfy0ImhiJgU8ikTfXQ8730JdSblUFXpw87KM1Fw+ohvQNbYTQXYV5v05I3\/lH+J2oCeVYbxhpz8kwSsrpQ2iv2aame4m1Jypba3bnuY2ytzYpC24AI\/wtBDXgeYeI\/GIsid0\/Rn+lVU73EmgSGqzceDyM1xFn35fF0fTsbiUvHg9uhq1Ae2GvUhaooiq8mnV55+sf8Daqr0C8irpG\/wgU1ONmVZR8F8Yq7QsflcmuLxiYhzGuKdZq+4dNhOFUpzTuO0KEJkVu7zAu7rTmojgurV4+SkRRemE7kPQTqfyCVx4U8alhWt8B49p0CupXg4WxXJiuGZ6chtUUo9PqzwZoM3jydNIriMhaDLJidKsZDVZtxg3KTBNXDMMibntENSq5HMb8HG0yItbZ73QdQvJQhNUVOUIZQp6X5gbCva069\/kr9ON1h5AdhbtA\/nAME7Ce9iS90T8wwGcCiICM6Po6vtLpadGWXpsG89uRNl+5FRmYw2YECVUHLId0GSxIc6WB9X6Tpa4d9SXH24TsI4jMPpJFgVzV4CyKEtbauCg2aOtTjq\/\/EBxvqtKfoHpw\/S5fltOCS9ClDBQUQPRLzP8ZfGGz3\/QcXnnwfLYcBSJ10h8giCyOIh+E0d7bp4vYfRMFPBNTTaoN14wEnJM+oJNzk4YeTicPmXRJ28CO6VsEXFgwsXAZQ\/ql1gVvAggFlxG7f1OURJ\/M0Wdr+zI8K+AtCUlRouH8APP2rWIxYNhYiSezRgy5+39XR8AP475ZNJ\/QIVbNWfCI89yzKoXh1Gvm2XAqSaRDWoVF91XEUEz3dIAe11z1nMb4WCCUoHARwcwGEZPgRSsPLcIfykF2R8RnbjO7IzVpzMgNUE3z9B5kPZbqZ9usf6GixGwF0V\/Qm+d5Rs6Wdr2eeK+UfZDAqdkauTeXFAuTSDKWzGyj50eWkPsjwm4RLZ9n27PnTXF\/kjJ7OdyT\/ounvukoBW2zy1jhZUlhhVEJB9D\/Y80EkfuO+o+K3WFiTTwX1Nfczk5qUftTgFFJm058tOcPLiRetPkrKsAV\/2QpUDJPiNZCD6BHFGMaM2SrPH06hKtx20jaTWQiPg4ELGQrhy\/31YbNeJl29Gbkew5qpWBJo+L2dbjWm7DVLhCjP4J0vpWyZIOoY7hd+csUepwX7rRrdEpbgVpAkXavivNUbVeu91w8U9n51qCnvokhY1ZYX1daDi7wLh5w2pYa5jTFYg\/Y0Moo0NKL7YZ9s3foj0tD7WavjQ1Bg+9CtBax6GckHfcaT0\/Qpbf1BK36+7tsqHdAfHvDqhLyipFA3+XjhzZNgnh1Qhhzxa+9GYJ2+Wt2YTERGivUoCE3ZuwTZQQ0Vn9sgJblgQ1P7N6j30BNFg\/npDfATON\/b3PkuQCFePemQ9o6rLseQyXT89MsYeB1PxOnQBuMntiBdSz9j4Wux6ZJ9BHZC7w8BqpTtw5ijz\/aOEmXvKX+b5OB\/5ZnCX1ECAv5Qo3yjV59Si2D5KvVKLXlnmueEMUucXKdfsCoTUMDIH3qnuOqgP5FfDTwRmqc84YRC1PaKZYQgvzPr+At6wY5Xmu09XkIPLfiTWGNzUJ3Is04woKmbPCH0HGopyjn2\/Tax2yqyZvZOMWTe9E+058huJfEtxs4WjqZUOyGquL9fsaqr9K10X+cnNR\/YoJeHVxmLv4iV6a9zpLQEArgAHpB39TDBRxr6Z9x50eXK+oVhtC7tgKUfCD984IG6PTR3kminpWaYyB4AF\/UyKb\/DXj2p3TUygNVLShY+Tk6clSGUgVsWlKYE16qiwnE\/R2ta1FExvwWd2AUsbPxQPCwkTd6bTr\/8FYXFFGXVm2brnjeYWTUQ4g3LYp33aflrl7adfu+d+27efnorJROK64yNn6sMpiuoDW5V7j2XTBtk8kEYA8V5pgnwrt0PB8ZWQdg\/R26v0A9Mll1q3E9Mmnfr+JeQ1vaTEJ1DpF0UfMQzf39+v8LaosPl3WjzIX1uuD8E9sWt92Cfhfhbu52EZHrOwyMJtujtWeHLylWX6psj7k5Oc6m1\/icUTopAAnIXUWhn+0qAVMYY8TnzV+W5De6cDsQihofh2Ip6QIzPREwtPwAtYjMswHAVfA3NAbRo9WB3VbDTIvCNgQyH4Sqfsnl049pw6qgZCeU17LMwYS\/R6PeqC1cmrEA6H9mFoEBLK6jd3So+pv9gSa9ffHAWOOLtnfFmUYOUiMlYJ987f1o6YiZsOdX+wMKrti2rglBv\/cD76NqLztZBJk+\/IjbfocAnUbrAhGFG7xyEszxLf8\/WdYbovcvx4OO4xRwrel+JctigjkGH2MvAPvohxrJPgOj8DftRsnYcrB2fnbKAzwWQu4mOgo2BO8ND0AHHS2fb7D+9CM273b9YxcwjFd4nOyp3c3uplQWPBHcte0jajS710LaRXS0kyN8r9auKflyLKgqyJgBwmy+eXcEbCjx\/UQOwFSba\/WT7vw1tQSk0LQWKNNbHkPqab9nV\/vyHMYoN2WIdWrZh6XOpyy0h3FVo9NMVxvWdupPugRHn09aHT1VzkXEDHi8xKHukioFTL9i13QUNDoySXqrYkv8eGkCK\/ddXGdTUFKUma4S1pX6dkvKRZFq33ABDOLk5gq6ZOBm2c7Br3tv5oNifxEHEbGgWnBgqZx+8Fi4E5QvmCAsJ5gcozs8XIMhMQH0p2rdYrxW3UYRgrmnExI5uZmOz5xC1BTBbhTVwx3ChdvMKwI4xj2lUndVu9JRSQHbUDZK8me83yxAPkrC5uKDGTGtnCz79LlWMDraSisXetIcX6ZqoOM6Yk8j+axQCmzktlGY4VWR+0mN4KHjd80Wb\/rI8VzMCfoK8HWieX3IBSEdzrRfsNtLyG\/UgI57\/9tYA7h35txyCvD6BJrU\/Dynxba1P5673xxZyZr7NBYGZez4gErRsCN0bsN9LcWUDykID7gxRVZKToZ4cNkruwqgIy3D5Mb+MN3vUhbWxxISYYVbXeBcrYQGie09BsSghH217ncx1\/hW+\/mTSw12DztJ6NkrlkP8DzH0qbHxi34F1hjk75ORatVZMP0hdWTd4O7qSVaqWcRE8BOo2KPNSImCay3ypL5vfUGN\/UmHZRLp0a0y22V2oMeD4BSOs8GV792VXVJznHO6YWopwPR7b1rMBVH6K82PkeHWF729Wc2eQyGM0eYJznseRv5uBMq8WOB\/M24Tn2rh0OAqvFE1eqFmnhEl\/PCQUj\/Pzx5BS1SRDr\/jQuLoChTZ2kwMRzIwPM7vOzS7E\/vF2RdTY\/fQFzNgTJfOkVTl8fSBsGQdhm3xxVmfWHstJkzycPwGzyYLCSZ3fMPisRw6x2d7k1JhPpysS9RQnTjqjPbSyMs46Hrg6vV9PjK3homqLxb516cPXTldlB5QTVHuFjpPT8Asfs0UzVfybJNLky3bUnNyLxCMqg3nOA7CWHOGF7iD5Bmx4F+d1NWXDMRl4f7P0sHV7\/fbZ8P9Eld7VhTxYet0I1KQziUzyaJ\/K6LOrQ9UyOdx4wpvIrpogwsdCEpXZ0\/1NfNetovksqz6iAqTmsRHLdKgF3szF1PQ3k7orLIeAPmUp7ltLQqt1kIPqjZlKczc28ZkRtlYkJDUnwczA\/S21xrnBdrU+D+JnP4c1U85TGY5zMvUrqJYaCeryZ1yprt6Xvtujw6aoVJEdW1BPa2hdV+htADBhaa630fQ7K+L7WVVHXI6v1CWiKJyVUwa17zSfWZk9KwZUal6iCNIf24HY5FZ68nzYctEX\/1DIqI8o9Kc1qRHUCttpCBD+wf6M63WBj1ZW+2Raj9X6bVnUDVuFsc9Kp87Hb7Xio10WJLxKk2RnXBP\/xzDM1nK\/97AuI2dHfeyX97W6uOQ7tv29OYyrsiDYCv5f8NsNw\/AoPI6bgwYGlkysErYqmKQ56e5of3fp6x5SNv1RpA4fvUMC56PqusgejI0bVbJNR9cc9cw258UC4mmUdlCoaLquXkRfZrJa6cCNBQJobUw36ja363\/VeecV5rxZHcvV1jq9DmvhWkNRvJTXyEFLJH87JmFcOwyHdbIwSuXbbq5GVZB7PyULZ8EXtzUKRvH63HVINL0houZPTwrIpGl56SXEFcaxfTakJA9vjJavxHisPujVSV2u+XuhDDsUGJFHKLT5VejM+vz1kt7puswDyFjFxsfyND+D6+mYBKhghqbmqHi301SwtVICVeZiSRN+aD6yyKsQUiB4Pr6g36FRbDfisy5w029rzdKAXo4LO\/CJO+CF5mHoeDCVgZ1LSpad9tSgaX+uq8eKbDzWvnp0ApNTU8csC8kWZgFUhlXjMHbA7SHVD2UuhK9h3CtBds0\/zB7mEuL84xArBa6W6ARYop1urLzivxrtZX7GBfAHPgSJHg2IoaFkk67Rr33whtkRHsF4iKfUEaoLZ\/oZ6REcVth+kjVmq5BlzBI+Vl3tfBJcFbvNTsEggr0MsFyZonp22M\/NDNFBx\/7VF1mXm45myOJsMjWi6hPfcp\/CeZXEGHQUGe\/G2ce02WpqTCy9olAPRDCUkiBBDKxK258Fc9tEWJOOzQBAQL99SdiT7b+aWuhhB\/9sB4tP8gcXlxGRzaezuIcWi3yetDy5O0eagWapwykUxrPlcPnUm29CVi9Te7MQcGDLf+9LcO1cPx6IyyA2S4YzZ7ya47a4g0CjstdAibA4toqkmsvunIuouj8SWVa7DmRpSTzgJBQImwxLRNW4\/J0QpJ6hYE6Cbs9AJNR5Ja28DpMI2P3tEsmyb6eqbHEv20Wf2MrPeF9uo+Vrik\/cALY209PQZw1b6SXaxbseZsaQ9slbVNNsZyGnhMnneh4s5ScXVeFUWlg3UZCe1WrEp3lzVkfSAtW+rMfLXZb888cPAI2eNdpR4spTKag8+6yM1vBmbq6UuEEGzxTwd09aHR95UC\/6mGhXBHHxUopcffCqF1Ie3L25ZH165uGV98C1u2XpBQ8a7wjYzNmzTScNehwjVCLLJWXB6wwpRtpBYoRXnyfxraNXBQ2uwbWjVZ\/yLqQoFdNup9ivTq0lZjuBeI0m+ptzDf4AaFuAlPhyiXx02IHgGf0kbj8d4Fdny2DorajxElaZ+hPRwwFWdPuNHzkayTb\/gTY9g0Nk45hz4mx444flFRk7YPO+d6Qx+odAywRoID0qUDY3BT53SdkUxOiyND23rnNUyiEPEucIjcni2Zq1VqnSglQM6GWgKghaJiQqm8VzwHw2Y8ZYi0KjC1gIxGT1VcIpo\/Sk26RPdSnI1jkwJYIrZkEDj6NLC\/u8PNCVMOCOHNP+wnPPVOZ9fgogkJ5py15jDr348+Z02RQtyHT9jfVKDsdJB5pCCngP2RtuyASrH51XDeVHzRwEDfoQxx9XbDazPt4G1c5WCqVwZtX6TT7hvtzW7YZVFMFeHJcEKk\/BmGRtBikaT4ZUpZZJntb2It54f4BEo+yarTe1McjLyJ0116XVDJU9iQhIotTOdxUUykMMFgaLyyB81W+0Pm4k+n3O2oAmdYcfw+u8GcGMRcHegtatVy5k3hEYu6RwkmvA0YqDXsXb2g8Sp5yZOzd12MdxzcM0RQxhUhjJbqoyT8bndTkR4DHtA3om\/umpsXIC11RRWG9KcjBKcmGrWmO5hGQZ4ejPofTI\/Hf6bNuRqkFQAZlevfUKDL7Q1YGCn3CbKTpmDZMBvlWW7SeDDoNI8NvJF46ocMTe6teDaoEQ63q1x9ll0zQ+W1KApOA8MrrE3JU4uN0QB+RDqEk2XcV9KTS5zNHpJ7HhB4dxx2Wo2P2iNJ3ZN3N0NeLmzcfLCaxIb+KGCgUAeJ\/zXAvQm7HCvyoBmYjnMqgE1nUztgQiiO+cEFUQv0xuOv3L0Cfij\/ZJIYkUNGp3MrVc12u7fBz+1vXPYDP7J\/vLs0b\/3iMHccbMpW8m4YvRydwMV7V6w063YXF8bneTg8DVqLbjg5MQPuykI7CG\/D4kbODqkXz6keVBXu1WoFbOCZfw+5PbsZFCf2bNp71PXViu\/xawWjz+Uun6d003mFG0npwtuLNphry21pguhvra\/s9csbGoOc2ISBWWWwH+vd1x1+4qIf+dKRIvLyDCEyyis7UaWbKwDU11dSnifXpCxBOP63cxjxQftNaesNfuKu8rIcA0ev7EX132Guuyp0ePpbi7BNyksFbWtSEa5xYKYXq1qovJ3B+QqXTD\/8WEaL95PLsXE9VuT3GGEbJCeYznyrl\/KSxg1ewUOrkvKPcndcqbr7lKGAl\/0ooF4XAY2bPy756CqxnvBHigT4+XICzZOMFrPbloLm+12MDiM5bExvb4+Zk3NQ7OTvAlmH3JW4bkQtpKYVHhBgFc2vkGxn+wd+lktOHkOHJajx2OmLYSl4qAMjNb3ibzgR70rTna5VoGt+EGKccyd2HNeiSTiXLSpfR5Rm37tnV0yfJjhrz3jHntfbwbX4fd7x50P6agzT4JHIWzdcgNskxYzvni5SDXMzRXXbAXZZhObVOprmLDRzJtBY2sUnKUVVfI3Xk6WVnSVwR370OHD4Yf41vmCtukiMoIzQSlx333ziXnnDCJLL9tNTmNKRZkSXvgUrRE4O2b8K1ewJUl+ohKmwW9WFmW0OqnzPxA7WwJwmA3KBmupJNgMA5CAz4Zx4DsekHGw2pHyKM84VNPQ3YXTRlY+ZwEQq0HiVlmUugvGuW\/KogeO86sCyr9yFiBcWUjoa37F4schnSudUQhvXuk3o3mbD1Rp9RHf6ixTvPF3rqjNXWqHKwlWg8EQ88LlG5a+8nZT2yZSraTXD9wcC96\/Sjw4NkFCUzZI2G5OX4XUmV2g9WNLYotj0g6ghRw\/42oU7qfr7gWxbhxUpZIyPAonzCZJiZXF1ItEwdK4S8YIbBCw7gtvmOYbHRP2xszvRVRSCE0941OzA5\/0zuoSGBNoxW11a1qW4ajTpHPOIKweNr3JWlHUJRJn8Yg1s4eZtssyuFkay+ZXa8zSDLER226NOX9r2FC6leRMjbtzyUc6vA+iQI5zeMOiCv7hTJL3VQauVxyqpFqfHvSeGAjSjLzeJppZwO\/5WKn2q76JIK7h6yFrDlqH7JcN6RcEipsIJdzO4DyzstNW56kVxseMIUMHeIlgPp612cPmTCKRlMx\/q\/coGB8dX1r61bK8fGZwiJDvYCrR\/qRLhrgZc+1JjjkJtoDzCFkKBhiQ8oWLr24q3Kz3vkmxdoqj3cnQp5MjjelulCbr9CW0WST+WfQ2uxAAAYiuVAgC0nv0hMVT44YucFz6C+CsUiQ2cY2UJu1ZLs7Kx5B7Huc7tMObxwmV3rlZ4uqZDO2U5pFbmN7MMdnOo6SNYlwodzsJS+cRmfgyZ0PCshyDvd+j+kOXxEdgdMIO+mYiZm5MThdxbl1E7hg1WALsxOhLRrfQl7nTXlSXrCA0wlZ7rE5eCDvzuYqws3Q4l7e1wXJ9MqayeLg+HG33esAZ6WpgzT07xpRaicQpo6EhZ9ZNsmBeEIamxiSMSJLxWjl9\/P8lfUuCN0CySJDNGp\/tQeE692h4iOeDBx0YADPir0LWDWrStSbKyKJL6NQGrX4h8dtYDIW916+Gkn37MFq8Hao\/CWawMzQbZXpb2yItxoPzTWe8sGxVli01PDjSucHOGycxVenDVRaDGzPySRvcCMi1gW\/ugY+mIkTcyXpAVbwMixccrGlUxcs4wVG5eJdjbF7cHa712alRlnFsrPTp2nwt3IwzEc\/VkBU5Z5SbntvYxI4aG3JO8i9RiWkTqwzjzWNwXWJq4ou+DLioBFU7vnRPQqSdRUEYOfv0t+rTVYafMeAaq0bz5e2Y7NrXHXOJo90RUD5CntlOBm1mJj+SGKK\/H1Pc8MKB3TB3ESPkq9E6KNFWH0Y5ZFYuluByMeF0+BjEiTKj2shdhVLqNI03bYrjek\/CBhy1uNQazTQygfLC80ITePmLsH56LxLt0Vq2nEfONpbLy9tCsOTjp6syQ\/nVo4TY4FM209RDhnJSNEZELnvwLeCpGi0TZ5nWUXiQHaF6WKkBWmLbkBGYwzRVoIpJPnPRUoS+tBKPZbZld5khwcRchY8GhoplpOifFayOqd5MuUJwX6dQ7WtAQHK5LqocV2pxDYPJrYuq0MdaiJGRHNlT564x0EdFBCN1iZ464\/Q56Xi4HPZ8CYYYD9q9JzHxJf4SZXBKC4KofmTmg2VqJnvWWXsJy01\/I4e3XY3ii2\/l2HJXiQ6XWApP18ULmDAPzcaGqUdFHEt9ce6yUIu7DAHw\/GaeWlGJ8ZkGVz0AqZSDClpqBafWTAdfZa\/NsKO2HpR\/fdnjCtvLDusqDGtLEmvryFrKJ5QZ46WEXUPA3BO2rCF9oLvtehnter4w9nC9SQ+9MHwd35qf3BfNSSSCmzmp8+vlg8sFE5X5yS\/1oMyDdVqtIWDbeLUYpqeL35Tpm5v7ghd5lPMpbCTtNpLIEXssAbwvYmYY2r1KJMc2RQohEpd9A3vo1yIlVoljvhkSyFPm1DPG5s\/EAnOocr1Pm3aaPVfZKAaQ9ojMrls4pT1v1Pcyl7brzFQMongpL1v2zj+pa1jNuIEFGyzjHY7lX2rxgQXXd1+gojUZJ0b\/ljgwz5uSEhKkssiqIIVJOLrW6lC8s4R7L5jexgfmij7PW9NR7ZEqSjUENJ1+\/a9PV3VTlFEHJ1tfPTqac2Cy7tMWiXWVt58OHU5rjttPv3aIrb\/t209PRfup2f8YKK593GGbnvVa4dhKNAc4uuC1kMRdG1z0cwI0dBc\/v7hjo4cCzfm7S3iYN84sMjG4URRTMucPtsUUBj+JMtfHIJmcgVuiAYF0hEBQIKc5IcaqfJPWc\/zpKgNbxxUPGuKVtPHDLBXV\/kXfyxmLZbMxUAJyVFXFy2MnrPOXEWSTaaTYmV0d0Yu45jBnGuFjSP50odGL793fo22Dq1OnPl1dWeFoOUbSRmNY6m8PEboMFrXPmpJInbO3c3m5\/JCzycOwCjL5FzpQ2O9pyRb+S1SXXx8\/w48wXygF+4sH4ohSUIzw9+hQd5oiSzmi37P9c0D1E8OAhpVFVbQDcQLnzYemCCo4tjxQT6gRj4ntTPuDEjIlYP48cH0Hb935WcvRZ2N1ky6Kdg9sCeKHtuJRPLDDAJ20NWWtfkB7e8BEW3JILJRvuoTalUZb+XjSV7Trv7Xzekes3EfdnLN+YCztwOQYr+Gtgoi0fjqd28j+eFidrNK4q8YYBRjw7ZAZagdEH4IKg1amsj0lhl\/rk5at2JvTkGfpwXmYtBD7bGtDA49t36fhsD7ebQ9FQehZErumfGERxO4J32HYzlT4aIqSwbrZRzug6VcY23LQ2D6zcjo0PZQfaDyoFdCTgN81uKxDsnC4OtBPYJGe8N2EBm1wVyHQlz5doSZDoAUauyNXAs6yWqCerYqJ+ot08vlj57Yn\/YCd8p+e8NdthQ64Dmgz0RZt8GlbFZxVJv7WFHwAtnN2WeACRpuv9CjQDSNqC3wNlr5rptJ3ewV0+wkUrt+foeGfSZ3J7dy+GmXgTuosS0FMMSr5aLJkvX+QYOmU2oaLMbaidrsq2eE6S1dsa+Fzlo6AkaZmtzmfOgEGcC7usGia4mCznO1RWsFcTBzUCQdG2MmJMYioe5dLJJcI63Mbu29sjUWNBJZk9bjKa65Uv5Y2wVw1rQwvedmRym1K626cX2v249K5Hf+pE20D6JfXt0lZBlPsUbfd7BuMZASHyQLidvpNB8QTf8\/xkEdk85HEHUEAXaEaw2jsp7Yus7QZveUJWrJlBqZxbJkCngIvtHb2VwLpYuGMltKlR+9WHj2Fi7QOHdXpBpNLAmUZ1EPWMAvgYUGSdP+nER5it7A0KjdPpJP8vZ\/Lx87MSeeebZZdkwSGL5Zano85E\/qeNxiXwHIgmkLkXHwaZMt\/EnNQJG2ITMhxVbdCjwKtan3b4UfRnqQekF+gmIyBlsHmBJjxrJ7N096PxVIkOtnGJbDYBbBYmaNeTxN8sNQzHoht19EN0HYePqpuFr1g8Ow9opO8Y70CAzZ4XVRMvDnmG0wWRf7JpHq3i9jpouS9rplOmp\/ZtA2jmsoPjmF4jLkAuybeSgPjtu\/TaewOir7oI\/Vn7b7m9vnoPmptCff22uKsIkb8MZC1180HGrMYT3wjSPIv0cshWuGseCEayiGL8qLBBsY+1QklC9uVe2e7cbU9K+5SyHgIbnyIfzlE6wpv0qY+cYFgbRPLb8Y2OB\/CyyHaHrOMVfq5h8\/1usI4n7T9bYr1U\/sZNU2Vrtze4AyfoijDbAN3dSFT9oVmh4+QgVxshoOqXJK4nYVWPnZJBxdKPfXxXWc4+Bgavr+\/X+FtUWHz79RVoQ8yM\/R2T0KRPuyTcD8Ly7DIwmMWZmm4ycJNE2424TbF2abGTUhzeCcnX5Wub5w0OvGCDstw0HZ46vOS\/QodZzjwj1boqVsdm6bIQxSmeXlsQlajpC3X+UuDVsQw\/Tjx5eLdrvfm2hnWFlDygUFcTEx\/6HMGMxzhlX4HRbvM8MPe8D3OkKmtzdPJGTVHRCc9kX0wAu5CELZdCAKu20+bLhghbdpPZfcpz9oQBDpsNkg6JEqlGlvQi2CyzHYdL\/HBOKnifdtvAsMLClZoohH1E1VXHyyHZNhUXRZmAxLHFfFNiVO4i9d7U9sNao71eWFRnYDvJUd2sXBDyIStqiDRMNinzmY0HGvZ0xPigoF0xD57ijZsmCyhmYTcfLqqc1TW+6KBHJGWZsKCN6je441pVatXBIodMJ598eLkijr90wUTQ5sOiszP9ELrCH8AZ3W0TZuwNYSQ0B0QRSZ+6DSsW18jJ8ns0Jh9zCeJwhh+dzSNduM6LBnzxSh2ts+Vk0xmsczQGislA4VqctKe1dmToFCWOi7uUpdITqMi13nxW\/Fz2SGl+19\/keBJ9GGpM1EOEHcFJKJr9oT8Dh9p+mqQVxmG6pyuYge+El+0y04uLcCf2wCvHniVeUD+s4ZP3hCPHvjLS7H2lbCm8WtdYk49yV04QLjc3WH6bOpaGNXBoL7s\/YCI9hLg5K18f4nWMHraI4NQN4h4VH8gBFAFe73H6ye8mUycG3fAfW3tiN7oLydX6ga0k598MjwzHGUU0kzkr8ylI5TumPmX7jCkDhlqaMKgNIWjzWfjMofhIueAzdDclVwV1es9PpAgs92+CTaoejJMxQY1eLAYbmqrGc2sppNhQrzp\/mtyfxJMKW7anaFC7i1dWPY\/zqZZdJvGp+bKgJtv1eTwT7o6yTMh2kNvjQaMVZMDsrDEZJcyk13aGjiHz8Prm7RGqwxv9Jy1\/dUFu+8t3nTzzd4wMqmddi+bH++OgOzqdL+iC+ghSgH7f+3WpI\/hfGN+yKNnNbqBtgbtOro1PaL1Q0TT0mPuBlRw8KrJID6kbB2n0CsCTvtXSCcB8h9m4FUIZ\/HzSzgjuSSGXg4oza29cAh6HVyCl6D9PFglkQv8eLFuwqyiFW5eMM496r5cKqkdNs++eMlPXqlzLnubVFSuQ3lHdYnXcL6atLgPkuDnYKoBrHBp1UIqg6dbgdJETUOHYoM\/Xe2yYgVHomViuwqtHkRgkhLl0VdbexcwiUdmmzjpIqCjljP5NJUaPEDXyQkph7f1cKxh+xDXQJudwCJ\/+V\/MzgbolnEopMk3tiBFcO\/uKtRYc7e9tnnbWqZB1ZClcE5jSEzNPQmNgA4xGZCRPPVWBA9Pn4leQyxAaUOt+CgrJqdnvG6KKsLbbbs8Ub1GGUgxtDNjiyzVa49K\/OmqSvPd1eNnmlts6Mo4+3TcKiXmvgPWOmuTL8DXNm19nwpLpjmxJ64bG4UUawLaJi6p3ZXRvfY6xFx0kewjgfd9XpdT1ssvD6M3ITgmrCn\/tsNkhgNQEvz9wkR5V5NvdhphJiuc1dY6qlrQM8\/LK9O1TOPUHzK8bTrANQ6NPJrOdSVFZkk8qr4mt\/hvaCeb6cJ1ddlViufFALRimODfiuJgzYvWohEJE2crO5JMXOVtLXRx2pA5OxpGmiGbRNYYAidoEM5oaPbEBc2eaByVQoJf8FEUbyMSTjvxgKz5YSwT3Ha1LQDj5PDx01VWoA1h5iq6qVJ7gE3qgiA2qJMN3yvHf2ESAe83afWharKJkzCuTXuTmlZwVRXV1aOalatm4i6MuzbdYF9tTnQTigqFrGLwlc3EmRyHHA8mQ1Lbz+mrpTpgr+2Z3JWzM7Q8p\/3GLm3vTyPCq4kMkjdDA2G\/GYNn3IhW6uSO7KzJ5JK1sp92NjAMxYR4ZaIgMxT0U65CxX9sarHyM7Xcrfcu\/7qxh2DTjNwp8O7mdMkZrKu1v7lcKS6hbFRO1pE3tLIRzHHXphCV53ocT9N7iUVOp0WKcKEgU6LY4R8Kwg\/SaVo3J7kc2TOuaFJwtMJ79JzC7LKoYZVuE1WHsvl68mCPl3C5wCY5IdBDjnDFmrAKvc4VMBFn4Iqm\/p80L\/O5qVqp5Xbwrj7pZ3aAaWkdqLpII\/NGT1eJia95W12h93O8IvC+vyW8jc6O6mLbeGIGz2jSkqeGLcpeFuqUfqJhHdGZe1XzZNoovnJXwNNscdGL0xTVWZ8UL\/x8jBferOyflASnMSynC1ZksYpNETzjKt1+BdnbmCIUbIqmMUcuvnAVBx7c3sgHl\/WSftezd7abjN1rzFWcScnwGiSCn4axMYdADi0GbdFstzRpZ72xGCgm+5k9FETTIVkYjxcMIFr5x8TH5kD4h3MCnLOKj0F1Zyua4iI8ZHXHcaE15JxxfOfcjZ3uJGv1g5HPW5fn2DJQrfrLb0oDwLtWk40fLnqciIwnI7gT6D5t5Z7F3Z11akwI1Cz0c4QQquYTxOZkExr6fMbSCM5gb2e2aV8f2mAuUzJJY\/yhCwNTpEm\/OCmrFLutTPBnUpCUswx960C3xRkNddyKzmTI+pvarLtW++3Ubr+dTlyjEwy12vKFarTgraThL60bNktPxtINU59bMLTdM6Gb5epP4zmYr5C1p6CzPnigvnRYMiRzk7MxbtMveKNBI0ym85v57Ww5Xypq1\/OL7O5+3svfbJ73vsXZNRU3rLrwcCOdOHguYfXkMzRH+aW2WYpjBEEhOMvEfGh3Dae2EQAKO1mMr8NaAv9\/uRcuRGCtBIejQ+\/cPO8JaCAFONU3vi2HxVeSow+isn+KNe2CBAQapXE5GYNg1g+tgsf1BXXivn\/S0sDFS2J18W4SIzqtUjSLS+Ruu2MpjyVlyiErRzc56TwnQINcMIvUqApvloYoM5oHXqE085n9IRn958z5y0Gec0onDcXqujbIBaZFo\/B1EkOW62QaGszrdEfq1nV\/kOgCmbtrXsbFKYpw8Xvu\/LDceVzoc+fhe1vuPP19aO48Lky58\/4p8n0bA1LkcTEgzb3vQU5zH5\/f3u1M7\/x2XLxKfvsor6CBPn1SPC4MSfEwIsP3pqR4XIDl+YyseFxcOiuejpuNko6JkXmRtHjSvOjn6veO4YU3S4sn4zyYFv28tHi2C1z55vE\/dLY5G+TZ2ebadkDTzTK8uXoMfV\/BdQM3K7wj9220F8OWf6UMc9r0m2eYs25\/zzAfn2EOU\/gdMsy5a\/XVM8xx8XuG3Vtm2NH5Hu3IZa\/\/gOltcIsOSG+jj3f7zye9TXzlLdPbpJ6\/d3qbSM4Pld4GJL1+ehsuBqe3UfujNujQLwQDF6MS33xLUL5SMhujmllK0br5dFXhGjekertmy8EsmbacKZVNXAXdxSj6J\/pLrgpvg5+D2eRNMt\/aIfAOlLpB6yfVgbIED0qsS4F74HPkbL2wZDX4e7aRwNxtuREXSW7DRbTNUOMs00wabEe0roq6BjBVQ4uvmdgBzQ9L7IiDaJrE78+C7HJLnZdP40h0kMD+soMxewEX7uyF5E2zF\/7\/lLbQzvxl4\/pxAUWmV9iJgTQ0LN478FHmu4ulefx+GQjfM\/mAyEXrHyykmBL1meiSg6M5LMZFN9yVidG+Sowys2m6d6o4yeOGQAKUDQG1rxUkbCGFcoUitwvfQgV7e+ysyzbKxc4aSXCFzTrtr\/XLqNQTxRCQ+OV1kx4ZPJfRUTwCqYs3pnhRwRfhGDhuqYbwwFQZV8Swgd4KHQyIctw0+gtDll6ClRhXoayG2eljMq\/XJ1k48jTbOXnEQWK2YgVfKHrwkyiuWA444d516HhgC2lvl+mUNCXPzBjzJTTUCy3H+tMVfAOWcbsfVPPiushrnDf9m1wl1P9Mln+Ig+DKQsU9TWHx8FNGRelnP1Cv8WCx3g+qvG6Jghu4kg9nw8WQU5bv8Mmu9CXzy\/O8ogyKY0NYr+SU1CYLeEDygaDBmwOlrJcLT76Jgt3IdMLZOGdBthPcLf63h7m9dFjU1PmMHvpk7jQ4sJxA4e3Ey3bBygs8Enb8ZdMdWIv\/uOkObADfPd0BHPCr7OUkV2g2P8tVQ89QWYN1gH26CGtsVlmwRiUo2iee\/wheSKNpY5wMAX1CeESzD5vN5ORtzxhktn1QR\/OMqyZdo6z9tilKC4XNhvdISLzZWbDKbJh4Vu2HKtdW7FlzaZ8nHkWglF05vzXuyn+o1JfWHTI2JaK1u\/wIqS+q6aDNfxuc9tJGgY0wh3gnt\/RRF2dM\/qhMjQGOBlOmhnSNhbaLInSfk8vnK0Ck5Kh8hev8yz7apjtdZCRXuc+rat85NmETaWJ0IpEaHMiUZuWCFt+dSijUVLK+WD3afQSh9U63kcpioSTqg8pYOso7w6Az2ZUREQBb5\/ONp0YFQodyZqsV17d\/3ZRWjDTn+2rCsrvLw8laOBdcOGNpYuW+91EW0n8S+i9ar+kHkLTpJ8gg7j\/1T0AZT\/qp\/vvEkWBMezL8AM2eTFCSSplFCb3R2FvibNK7LZgLA4Qg3T1yQ+3f8CKqKjggs2Bmah5m1DI18LvSO3lL6fd6YeqD1FwdMAQjsfsi08CHdi4vO9CiP72bonFAg1reJDMmvk3ny3gi\/n4aSHhibsrY+4PnIhrbfsqL9ZPP7NuO4ar4Epp\/ont9yAKfeU67PtUjMzfvQnhLnWYrocNPTHUafl+sUDV4961RqdO6eXsbgbOJBaElYd8MLDnsMkEtxtV23hMEKPkSVlJ2LKAfjnv4rcuBafNKDcmBxsxAKnIKa2YUTusiK06KuLRYxqY6u7Txbnvdy0lZ6lssGms6\/fpfEI+FNhCuSRZGF+VuezogoUX18y4EYeJjuC42OCwrHD6tNmGNDmXIfI4nwQ7wv3G1QTkKr\/7QPKV5XeTBv30tcZXhHch4V+H\/ifbFAYV\/qFKUhRDvGtWAxhL8t\/RQFlWD8sYxqM3XOsNfUuQ3KOnpkYO6+j9KnP8zbWp9FbZjHD+I9oQS5BYiqZWkIOoGCqI2m7DZh2Sf\/\/1YNDjcpjtmnwr305Cmgu3n4X4R7pcgnkUZ3mDyAX\/Fq6p4CUlEVZt\/xYruXqQTseHg4+QE+Z\/tQYfRkZkOp669yfEkaQZslLV0QBYbx9Oo9f56iQ9dpBAhBR4Kp5OJ\/8KIeUfnrg2SJm5ykvOaKLHt0asi8fcwvo4X+DCAfqoyQlSbRLtlTfvRTAQbH7QytGeqpZ7fN21naO+VZjuN6Jw049\/3Pt3tSekkakKqGQFKxxNzumO\/AcjFyWXfwjY+oOpJ2MRKTuRcd4MYiMzS\/AloRK9HDlghLNhaI2aWpI3CxNLa9eNeU9NOZ5cf+JjRkawMtm1QyLJou+zZqsjwpyv67dVj+3eDVlePE5buIawk9aBdbkTqME5iC\/fvttsN0pk7xLsYVU\/E1FWhGsLExdil+3cx+c+DJOZL34uy7n21W6EPyWIRtv+LrxeLyYOi3gGJ8J8Hjbwr\/sYS4tmQpApp+tpo0sUGK2oZJt8ZP0zhe90w45D893qpHR8\/S\/L4+N\/a8cE367WuApxjgHVTlFFnj4XT9TEc\/IY5RsT9Js2ilyzC\/B6Wrcf8b0osIgn1GHBmNzhKD2jXsfn0sAvLdN0cKxw+pxsMtUKAzaQZKWpClZKxHfxCnOIfP131Rmf6oxAKSL9SxqrRKZhNMNrjijk8yG1Yr3GOub8rdIj2U\/LxZU+\/ZzckTUhZoQzla+zogIBSNGhHpLC+m05YhV66P172TLBT9KPlfL1\/4DovK9w0Xx199\/31A8JVMekeorkXdfcr+1vTvyEV4iK9EQQgqItH\/zlpQv2cDrq51vtOTPMSltU0VvF1qgPKVChuxXE8dgLYwMi\/qAKUwz7o5K0mVfGykNSqs4Y1kARWs6adA1A+J7q11q3NALTWHjXn88cTHeS+SvMnMwQUD7IDQDZ4N\/a9vniGCufcGpxbVGL+73bXdfBtwhcc3peYU8hVMuqdjTR0BqJDUFVjE5STgfaWqKVE5JIjsvuR\/0Jj7ukxNHqUjB45o0fT0CFnVMf2U9M\/t2FoGq1So1VAJ6f913KP2\/jFrnpY+y35kv4B7uosPaQQ2oGq+j5Y6r0XrzYQTjniyD6g\/Khu+VWF0VP0UlSbB5876NVoZnJ5s+9Ec6bUG+n1I07odNKGBfHmHPj8lK6fcEWVV70tIb6O5zqQlFeZEHq3r+SxM6YlraiGppYeMty\/C6o4+acmsb\/x9L9f0X\/\/xP79A\/v39srUKATr2hqN4z\/88T+TOPkX2lLyL\/8Zx3\/8o9TNP1\/Z5rGfPWHO3P1ekX\/9emvnf2ij\/YzZhqDZ35ZV6AltZ5\/+e3dlUg6zPYlPup9eLxYP7TcQAgFbFdB1yHfUz919v2yVFPY9dTTda2M8KfGommhcXb\/Ab4+WJ9hOQa6XtU\/Qn47Ono\/V5CRiO9xf\/Y8\/\/jn4a4a\/BH9DeR38oUIrMCiLX1+FV38pmkJ65G94V+Dg\/\/ofnQn96l8x\/g0Ff62KK84G\/dD32Dqc3rRTcP+8WY\/9JrvV7LH5QrvJFvpNtuiiC7\/mzR7Xad1FYZAIJOk3DkCN\/vQMYAl5E+XHA67SNejSOcje+fFQ03uLyaHglgK+bbgg2k1LRMZ3\/69uk3k8021fZzPWZ7qN7GyGe0a9mB5koC+T+N8NLK0\/EN9M55cBJ80zqkLQlcklSH6GD8c8Jf\/mx0PYwSvCr4\/tn8fDY\/jLOkN1\/fHTFfnpiv\/imKfC3\/nxcPWoHen3pyqwsb1+QX+fPuv06Rl\/v5F\/nz7r9IkXm8Tx\/1zkhczqO\/Z+TMnjRMMNr\/72L\/Bw9L\/w7pih6ir8U5HXRYbqsHtGDQA\/5ikQG63STXofpPB842Qlqg+IGtHZlfDoPEzjGzh6UiDGDnZWevHuChdxPBGtNd2T\/dUXwtU3cc3JKqQXH+gzmx6rM8M7nG+cEzLy7aNP3\/apYG\/CTLiGaNeWXUMc+fbRp++TcQ1Bngmn17fOwV3vUR31drpWugg7kzFvw2M\/wpHW\/Mz9Sr74dNV94yc\/\/EDkHL\/L7Jw8DKaUvt\/2LrXht72qNvwFfznWwV8B\/edvf1K4q\/rVVXj11zTf\/QvKd\/TXf0srtEtzJm3\/6x+vwqs\/p4DLU2yb4D\/Qv+FUEMf\/9D\/\/nb73t+JYrXHwbyjvu7IrGz8+qfTC+qHp7BWbG51iM1B5fj29hiLOgr2LVAZP1w1zHRybQjBjW46D80hzz5yrWkBTvwt3VuFOZD8+wh1s4LcW7NhCXkisWvqKVZMHPy8oT+MFhJ2lTdhh3ZwpcNw4O\/hhr9RfnWa8X5HLEvc\/\/6rh9wKH5\/\/+d\/R0DP61aPbpGgxTf7kKr\/6j\/eIq\/DNOq6+FzPuhhyFmuu9Ikc6G933IGXMPfg\/7nvc9+ABWv\/ZJAsRd7isAvB\/iQ2r3tPPm5J459+b89XerkuvmFLmMz80JW\/6tb85f0XcxSOhuTtNhcNH+2uaDX9Er36i\/oh\/7Rn0qXDfqU+G6Uf\/9f2kujD+UZYaDv\/1zezf8BcOh+DPKdse8ux6kewEaGnJxvn7HuvvxVXv9B74G+SP+hHEZoSwbftk9Fe7Ljnvm3MsOmvr9srNediID8LnsYGO\/9WXHFvJHuOxcNL72pca6eb1LjXXww15q+9R1qe1T16X2z\/gZ5WiHqtQazSA89u\/FPs2LohK\/\/UsK6gAikQ5Dbrc3pEB3zb1N99x9t\/ihAzsse815X3HPnHtfQVO\/31fW+0o82z73Fb9b3\/reYgv6A3mNGUWvfUuxbs69pXQDoR2sctctsMo1\/reOs\/0R5zuU6bhfx+b+iPJdhgbx+Fdqn3m6Lt74OP481\/Pn+Xfgz6vczZ+5Z87lz9DU7\/zZyp\/FU6fnz5qN\/NaMma3khRjz\/AKMmVF0AcY8tzFm1s1rMGaa8QBJyvL+Ihuq3WrwFxuIcuQbtIIVJ2fefv5pJseGbuWsqfr2YQM8Tk7e+6FNAavaDI31Hj+TD5uUa\/aQQjGXx\/A6O64ht5M8T5EKpO8Ab6H7Chqrilx6sP1WePRQPGNtg8eSfj3pqjqc6jUC7hlNtXBNbT4ryWNlUChdcmu6rdCBLlFW7ApuYYp+kAdUZumqwrssOqCSPLxNd\/A6nSFUNeTTAZUqVbakQACdhDJEEaS9VnhLWmk\/o1\/2Fd7+P5+u3m3zCm9BPeza1tfHtc4DHVma11DTDLEU7m2EUdXsI5w\/p1WRHwAavc2lvosRmi8fjI\/dv1veLW+SxPjE6v7dzewWswtS98T6\/t0M3SZzcxslun+3ma2Tm7n5Eehnu57dmmmF6BWabj6dz8PpTRzeQM75NJmwV\/boN1RtANKzTrMU52tMet5uEFptLc+s7t\/hDUpu2gGk+RYS5Ksj2V0RznG1+0qbWq\/iu9j+2Or+3Xq1ShZr9liD1\/u8yIrd12iT7tIGZaSp1XaFtlvLM0DV4m69aanaY5Q1gNS0TnFDycE3aIvvDL+v7t9tF3cIteRu0xyMPRHk3heHdF2TJm7iNcbY\/Mjq\/t3dZhVvV+yRHRhI6VNlkaVrSsjdzXrRDUbzCMzJDVrg9pEqrZ+iet2v0XK9ma1j7a+r+3cLvMLdOOuvNcCORjlESZGX0WyNb9f6n1f37+ar9XJ16z5L9O8G4AYYVoLH+Vrgm0U8t52vu\/ldwsRO8\/naOM7X3W08n1rP1xqtZpaDDhOxvFnd3iQe5+tuHk6nN+EcQH5unafrbr6aOk4Xupsubtyna3OHXIcQdtIMzWdLx+maIrTFjtM1vV2tkeV0JXcILy2na3Z7eze1nq7ZdJ3gtfV03WKUOE7XDV4tHadrtb1b4I3pdCWL9W23Rsrpms1WM3xjPF2363WyNJ+uabxaoY0Cq6wB79BkPVuPILhdfz+Bv5\/A30+g1wn0veC2aH3MoMaJsv+6w8aOVqslmU9fuzOR\/dn2sZX1sVX72Nr62Lp9jJwW25PwwGTgtNApSNUp4Afc\/iyTQDpsn+Dfbb\/kJ2DVfskPlw1uIz05dBAcH2UoT9bxOIdD0crUt0102fZYwMEHQGlK8nd1zPCp1c7FQshcKTeKMwvIaJviuMpwYJ+joCMmerJt99K+fctu\/5b2DVy6iVDZs54KLavXkqFl+E46tLxdT4rpttBSY7oznASpN4SeGu1toyVFe+e4F0i4ZQyLI99U+oWR7ytn38r1pO9ed9FpKdBdd04ilNtNT4TuntQSobstnUTwN6S+f+mG1XYt3bPOXoWrVd+tfDlr+5WvaBebpCyxxgShidhWtTyS\/X2\/Tauu8JEEZu3LmB8DJOJOhj4UrprchFaZqNjf5MmJH2ojvQNQVAs1UjSw5FMJqCm2tqWrEtKVMIrfd+BJQ6p+tE0bcNM5aCiGih73dU9GwaQn1wtvoHQbjHlLeHMaUMDNWCmkm2EGvG6rtiUMZ0qGM5r6ffFyGoURDw084a8nKOckeOp0UOsPYjEcAjxGQ6YIOjtZaQDFJ6V41cU6h8DPfDFFvrCtsabije1E0RY11Uuv2pNwx6GI3ZG9qkVKs4LjCZ1RzvEENrRnzFVOlQoXLaDEp6ZgUcvDQhlSfuLdcVnh0tExK7ik8q1ttApNC+dPASrLyo8Cch5EYFwyB6HubAwgIKsLhQD9eNdndtUUZbrm+uLEeDvb4wvAtGw5cW9mbn\/lT179SrM7vOO9ltcnymX0T6x8PK4CePsD9+NdHBsrNdAu6LheUiidxuqPuqq43QCiWPfXYluR8hbHQx7RIh5w9wh8g4YhOi\/N7s+MK62kFDUxn1Sp0EnS\/g3cbA2UkTPPf\/trATyYfO1PXWmnznKQ1Uosr0Qickyg\/uwp5M30RZ30RPtT19iosxRoiq\/vXmm+9laKzir3o+luK5eTcm7pEbt\/ADmlpqYQK\/tx1v5O\/ElAg0jw3b8Lzf5NrhdDCMsHEDau8Jeu19RaeM+j5pWmUVIOTd53K8NMwnNRAdFdgNkdX0+XHjvBtAz+0918sdSfehgm8Ts0vr6MYonSvImYqEJp1\/AAednb4QHY9FD2U1bFVr7a9XduhUuMmg8kF3CbNiG7dZNZXH4h1VQnTCgAvWBmlSag02j9eT878SUzbz1eKTJP\/WWYwtnyUY\/+Pyu13odUCl2hGkOHTJkXqo5Dhft4RIVQpdz3aO2LDDK\/sDqrLe\/lDhVzLQUVFjOMNq2wCJujX\/ZIsQytNBcV93x7U9h24bb6TttvWwn7znZOp3D2xDrHvb4uIndDFeUgpmL8pSrTUmojuZwusSBs0ora+EiV+OMh70vtDdpziaua\/Fn7a1tFT7YzABHXE7fRY4wav62ilcmo5mf0gxYExmp9tOaMjXKxW9ngtvAq6N6W5Uv0pdy7nl\/UUtAkcpKxMLbX6DcOG0V3mGU+OLS2ojCA2DWAgB7aixkTYTmqtWFBEieXHVaLoOuP\/AV2BPs4VMW+n6rl3Z1Vsae8a2w9do6jyDykKl56o\/hZhc3bTgKklDf\/5hmDuouc3pldNMZvOTKIYRf5OXV30QifrkwT70bSda\/vzK9pEncOUvIKVUEa+r1AdHvUsB\/JR9kc69kSLYxD3PO8sRZ4C6qiHVg0cd58mM4WG7zrmNIuQhPuj9XEd6QVin49HsoA\/QKXV7Q+VlBHo7OHEdv0Hm3AS0PjApRKQzJld7GdML6Jvj4NqRPH\/dKXf42p64j7jWoGQBD76DnW9T7a4NXnTfrsuRblHn8hIl\/\/FyqzIS83FVrjMW8zpu\/\/tEVKffM93LzAN6X\/0w1a0f1X4wyvG7zhNiC5mA17zXkKfEL6zfExtgPo2uaGu4XuQZ3MNeUrQMfW12ELi3WGPaUYowFN5xcCxd\/qIaTEBJtGUKvn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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nsd9elgi.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/\">Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Department of Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Food systems and agriculture<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ra-h1\" data-av-hero=\"routing\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"routing\" data-av-tone=\"energy\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:684}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: rain routed down a catchment to the flood plain, generated, with the intensity of a scenario rising and falling<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences \u00b7 Department of Water and Food Systems<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent\">Taught in the Nexus, Systems and Technical streams<\/p><h1 id=\"nx-ra-h1\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Food systems and agriculture<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> risk concerns whether people can reliably obtain safe and nutritious food, from soils, water and inputs through production, storage, trade and markets to household access.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/food-nexus\/\">Open RAN-304 <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>02<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>03<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-chapter\"><span>04<\/span>The subject<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-model\"><span>05<\/span>The method<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-instrument\"><span>06<\/span>Instrument<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-signature\"><span>07<\/span>Signature<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>08<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>09<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-technology\"><span>10<\/span>Practice<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>11<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-references\"><span>12<\/span>References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>13<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scope-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scope-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the discipline covers<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The subtopics its courses and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a> teach.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Agricultural production and yield risk<\/li><li>Food security and access<\/li><li>Food security classification and analysis<\/li><li>Food prices, trade and markets<\/li><li>Storage, processing and cold chains<\/li><li>Plant pests and animal diseases<\/li><li>Soils and land for agriculture<\/li><li>Agricultural insurance and risk transfer<\/li><li>Food safety<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Courses in development extend the scope to further subjects: Food safety and foodborne hazards; Food, nutrition and health risk.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Maps and the globe for any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow food <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a> and agriculture on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-map-list=\"ra.ndvi r.dswx r.dswxs1 r.smap r.imerg r.hls f.flood f.ens\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Casale Monferrato<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"water\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood and surface-water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">OPERA surface water from optical and radar granules with the twin&#8217;s rivers.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"veg\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Vegetation through the season<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS NDVI and EVI of the newest 8-day period over the plain; the date control steps the season.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"soil\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Soil water and rain field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">SMAP surface soil moisture with the IMERG rain rate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"basin\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Channels<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Basin channels and discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The rivers of the twin and the GloFAS discharge forecast at any clicked point.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D basin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above in 3D: terrain, channels and the cross-section instruments.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>9<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\"><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 9 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 1 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA SMAP, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Growing conditions in Australia<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Crop greenness, root-zone soil water, rain, heat, fire and flood, the conditions behind harvests, over Australia.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"australia:food\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"food\" data-ml-relief=\"1.6\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:food\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.food.ndvi gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.imerg gibs.energy.lst gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.flood gibs.food.cover ev.eonet r.imerg r.dswx r.dist r.hls r.hlsl r.smap r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-food\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-food\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"112,-44,154,-10\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Growing conditions, Australia: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ndvi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Crop vigour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"rzsm||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Soil moisture deficit<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"lst||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heat stress<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires,ndvi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Burning<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Growing conditions<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ndvi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Greenness (NDVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra NDVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ndvi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"NDVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ndvi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.ndvi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra NDVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite greenness index over the 8 days to the date shown; an indicator of crop and pasture condition, not a yield estimate or a food security warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"m\u00b3\/m\u00b3\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mm\/hr\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lst\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.lst\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite skin temperature of the ground on the day shown, an indicator of cooling demand; not air temperature or a heat warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"26\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" 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distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Growing conditions, framed on Australia.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (12 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ndvi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-chapter\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-chapter-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The subject<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-chapter-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The subject, methods and measures and debates and bodies<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"chapter\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The subject, methods and measures and debates and bodies\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-chapter\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-chapter\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"chapter\">The discipline<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-measures\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-measures\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"measures\">Measures<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-methods\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"methods\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-debates\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-debates\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"debates\">Debates<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-bodies\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-bodies\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"bodies\">Bodies and data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-chapter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-chapter\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">The field and its scope<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">For agronomists, food security analysts, humanitarian planners, commodity and insurance professionals who need to read a yield forecast, a price series or an IPC phase map and judge what it can bear.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-measures\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-measures\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Quantities and units<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-methods\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Methods and their limits<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each method is listed with what it assumes and where it fails.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"lVbbbhs5DP0Vwk9dwFl\/QBwDRYuieSgabArsM0eiZ7TRiALJseO\/X1CapGla7KZPHutCHpKHh9rHdIKQUfVmUx6vDIdMV2fBujns25\/XmxuIaHilhuHhZmOykJ+cCONhb+KfoIEr3WwC583hC9nEcb+z6aet96rLTPrLvU+YssJ5otK3d2569+Rm4HhZvcUOJ+NA+WbTvW0OezXhMh7uhAOpXg2oFCEIV5g5UlZ49\/H+\/v23Lby\/u7\/9soW\/v376ev8NsERgm0j0j\/1utbHfWfzJ0Yp9c\/iIKV\/gTOi3tqCcMlThSmKJdAthyZZOKFBRcCYj0eZlxoIjzVQMUAgeCp\/Ltu3YRFCniybOPF6ASuBIEVJpOw0+TJyjAgZh1bYsWEYCTfOS0Sj++UvQ35O6OdyRmm4hJiVUB3rMzFG3MGHKDUfGgRcBnVgMR9KGs7B993L9MqiAOQ3iy8AF6LGSJA8PM9TMpsAnEjU0giPKDJdEOep1c4UGUxonMJorCdoiBCwQUAYuEBM\/pkiQ6eSVe86COnochQjOySbgQoCllQ+GC6DCvITJf22iy+vDg5Kc0BKXNVmNYm\/g1L2hJbUUMPcgrtbqr6jeSJzPSY3luxU4oaSGBwIWGMhzmDEVih7Ni9RsQTCVI+bsSYrkQV1FvHQLQ\/ZqthhNqEQQmvlE8YlcaCCUmyOdUoVKoklN\/58yHzjnVAgl2QUGsjNRgYnQmuUovIyTQeBy5KU4Pc0kDYt7ugaMWK2H56cLnZ9bQyFMjb6NyKSVi1InBj2aYOUOFwa68NogvXwUf6BMa4Kto5VuLOKMI8FReO5Ak0Lh0qNwqivkZJYJdKmVxZ66TCiwxN8kxl80sxEoFU1lBD52wQlcYnoOHIXwjQy5rxRMMIOmsbQIFZS85Yyaae2RdcYH769eY8Hw4CTieoHoTcO1CU0qoEa1k6OT7sgyv2yC\/yj\/\/Yw5u\/CQwLE1L6gvkTirCiDU9Eh5C6kYieOrqYxbCJmXF\/JVlLmAq86aEV\/GQakE8pyN4uwBk8UmEIpLWEdQOqawEiiERTA4CTOf4eycbsaxgi7j6NJ2DScaaWVcKjEFz55n0bM30JGF1hxEJv3NUn\/mRclzAUfmCEphaV2hi5zoos9x3d598GlgHDi\/teo410wRpicXCkJVSL2CbTZwXXpDbHtgaCza6MZFl7n2rcCe\/t5si0lnYOByIhnJJRqhTqjUdQEL5ouaNu0RwjD1ugih+q1AUt4yVm69OpZO1HQgp9DFobfktMxYkrlKtSKSqnekkJqkYK5R6tE77sA5Y22TSblheUUCv6UeRxX+h0LTs+aroljCDHRK0Ul1DZEyXvRZshx7P7kM+cncTI3CR5xToScFjhQyCkXAo5FAJXyA2cdhTnb5Tcp8QXkge2rQSGvKk8K7KimQrxadk2or34AZvSN0IvJBHSZ+oMqpmM8F1kXorU+UW+\/H0sL0YSytFVZvBsYQeSYfaDA3jD4vm5j3V4mvjqloJ8qznR8BOv2qcFxCZ58ahwfdQppdVnthFm2E8vHTxtQbJKdZaZecAZlQbQVlJPN1S4XYM4OeOZBKE7YM7YV0NbC4avW8D+JlfJntPmteBTQsKVsXWDX0dzAVXbSzxy+2p0ybMnRMIdlLPuzWJ+quPZkP+11Mp8O\/\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-debates\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-debates\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What the field debates<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-bodies\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-bodies\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Bodies that set practice, and the data they publish<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Bodies and standards are named so learners can find and apply their published work; the Academy teaches their use and links to the publisher, and no affiliation is implied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"tVbdb+M2DP9XCD\/1gDS+4oA9DGkAX\/oVbG2CplufaYm2hcqSR9HJ5f76QbLT9a7dugy3p3zIIvn7IOmZNltQFkM4z9yXU8HS0umOscvms\/Tj+8MMNAqeBkH1dJ4J9xSfbAj1fCYcv0JQvqPzTHmbzT97vZ\/l0rw6uPeWwDiQhqAyZPXwVB5j5Id4pdf7Mawe8losyZ5nMWw2nwVh7+r5lfca0Gkoajaqt9IzwYprdOYrivEOfJUS\/eaMkIa79GeAk6ti9WGWj1FmuehXiV6Vmc1\/IeoCXBWrzUPxkNLGw2vrS7SwdJXndkgajy6R7R4ekZ1xNWz2QaidQNeX1oSGQrqayl+zUQRLp+lLvDiBnZEGjATokMURA9bklKEwSZc2gkIRV7q9IdWzkX3KedcLm1TBWPijZ6sn6SxFfbxZAfduyL7wMWVhTUtOkE0fYOHb1oQQI0iDAoEkgHFC7BIytFDFrEHQaWQdpgN3Sbx31VquFwe21gO00JjuaBlu0ThBM6JYOqGaMar7LSHrBgPBIprYVEYNygipxhmFFlp0PdoJhL7rPEuAZ4To0O4DhUSb8m5L7qAXtsYR3NPW0G4gS4ToKBKSJAflfc3YtgQnj1fr4\/14f1DSItcUZNAm4o36KALfEY+OP7j19946YiyNjRwVCaoZjm+x66JXe2cEdo0PBC3yE0k6bXwfqPF2qAoqIg1R0ANbR5EwEvlWjwS4I9l5foKTq8vHDdxdPhzPzFXvNGko9y+bPzVOgGu\/JXbR8y\/bMShyyMaflhhIjy4\/WMn3Yr1\/GmjqUr+WvbUk0YSVZ0D2vdPw6SMo3zthcyQfi+tlcX80yoeGwI1k+eq7PsXniYgWmAIhqwYUOeHkZhQomUgPDopPmi1ymMBTmnLxz5ocQYluBP48OBT7DlqvydqoW3ewcYC2V81h5KYigckaCuDdf2iSYZCHoXMjzYUzLVq4IbTSwMnjqrg53hubONOeB9gg3xBXm0BxZoSet2SsTT2UkFMcERFr\/PUXQUOZ31b1cg8Mjn6JPB83W55W6nyWa7Odz\/7nVXyBgoHkzW28EdohH7eDx3jZfIYvKrPGPWXQMFXnWSPShZ\/zfLfbTSv0U891XqEPgpKTy7Noi\/PMed+RI87m406d5fi2jGOV6cF\/9tFxtZlOGVcN9b0q6uV0Gzrfd70d90iUIbxf79+tvB8DoaJdmDqSNwgdR+e3oytm+Rccj3d\/VJW204hq2oc6TGu\/zTv2ulcS8tbrs09\/nG0\/\/nT2GsHt6mK5gS3VJDi+0mijKMDJ7eri7NOH93HcFZsCfo241+wVhSjjhQnCpuzjPiiUmC1BwaqJnwuK8\/NHuks1atqrUE5J93kMk6vGcBdeYV3cLO\/XG2A0rkJr34e2sKaNb4E3+DUNsaH2Sdx0W+KQdlYFC7Sm8uwMwgadIHxGLpHxvXn0Jw==\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-model\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-model-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The method<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-model-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From a hot season to a food price: how heat above a threshold becomes a yield loss, and a yield loss a market shock<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Days of heat above a crop&#8217;s threshold cut yield at a rate the field record measures; yield times area gives production; the shortfall meets a market whose demand barely bends, so a small production loss becomes a large price rise, and the price decides who eats.<\/p><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0906865106\" rel=\"noopener\">Schlenker and Roberts, Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.S. crop yields under climate change<\/a> (2009); Headey and Fan, Anatomy of a crisis: the causes and consequences of surging food prices (2008); Sen, Ingredients of famine analysis: availability and entitlements (1981); Maxwell and Fitzpatrick, The 2011 Somalia famine: context, causes, and complications (2012); Lesk, Rowhani and Ramankutty, Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production (2016).<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instrument<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Food systems and agriculture<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-hp\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"fan\" data-scope=\"discipline\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Food systems and agriculture: 1 primary courses open, 7 in preparation and 0 also taught here, across 9 subtopics and 10 connected disciplines. Courses: RAN-304 L2 open, RAN-313 L2 in preparation, RAN-324 L2 in preparation, RAN-326 L2 in preparation, RAS-410 L2 in preparation, RAT-229 L2 in preparation, RAF-121 L1 in preparation, RAN-366 L2 in preparation.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Food systems and agriculture: 1 primary courses open, 7 in preparation and 0 also taught here, across 9 subtopics and 10 connected disciplines. Courses: RAN-304 L2 open, RAN-313 L2 in preparation, RAN-324 L2 in preparation, RAN-326 L2 in preparation, RAS-410 L2 in preparation, RAT-229 L2 in preparation, RAF-121 L1 in preparation, RAN-366 L2 in preparation.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Food systems and agriculture at a glance<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 7<\/li><li data-k=\"topic\">Subtopics, 9<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as a scenario fan: each course is a branch from today, in study-level order. The widening is the form of the figure; it forecasts nothing.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-signature-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-signature-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How food systems and agriculture connects the sectors<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Select corners to build a signature, then hover a line to read what each sector gives and receives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Food and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Food gives nutrition to health (0.7), land conversion to biodiversity (0.6) and withdrawals and runoff to water (0.3).\" data-sig-inst=\"Risk Academy\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Food and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Food gives nutrition to health (0.7), land conversion to biodiversity (0.6) and withdrawals and runoff to water (0.3).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, research and evidence, profile, what is changing and learning<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, research and evidence, profile, what is changing and learning\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-profile\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-profile\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"profile\">Methods and standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontier\">What is changing now<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-labs\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"labs\">Labs<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards it teaches and relies on<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> the discipline teaches toward, grouped by master standard, with the disciplines that teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-xcards\"><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/water-food \u00b7 2 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-M14 Food, agriculture and fisheries; NRS-N3 Food and agriculture risk and resilience<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>2<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/water-food\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/health \u00b7 2 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">Health and Biosecurity<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H44 Plant disease and pests; NRS-H81 Malnutrition and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h81\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 health.nutrition.micronutrient-deficiency\" data-tk=\"Health and biosecurity \u00b7 Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency\" data-td=\"Widespread lack of essential vitamins and minerals in diets, causing anaemia, blindness, weakened immunity and birth defects even where calories are sufficient.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H81\" data-tr=\"draft\">micronutrient deficiency<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>2<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/health\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure \u00b7 1 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Energy and Critical Infrastructure<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H90 Food system infrastructure failure<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/energy-infrastructure\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/hazards \u00b7 1 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H10 Water deficit<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">Nexus Standards at the Academy<\/a><span>The Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for public review.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"food-agriculture\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for Food systems and agriculture, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-profile\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-profile\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Methods, frameworks and hazards<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">From the Academy&#8217;s risk taxonomy: the discipline&#8217;s own entries and those of its primary courses, with how many courses teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"vZLLTgMxDEV\/JZoVLKoRKuyG2RQVugBV4gtM4ulYTeKR7RbK16O0PLoYHgKJTSTnca5zfZtAW+cjqF5W+WkiMBmEu6ptRvcnvnIBDCYRIVxWJhus2qafHt3sz6v2Bp5BgusgUSTUpu6nbcOxbSK1jQ6Q2yvhzaq3pt5X+70RtVy1F87zRrRADlfrwnjnLHIXwYizgxyc55Q4kO3cIOTRac9+\/b3G+dcaywjZ3IBquleBTAmiC6QIR48+50+\/5s8iJTB0WxCCB4ql\/8ThJ+SzV\/I4eM7iMZRGhwgeE2b7K\/IaeeBIRh6i6wRWBfoxAIXsS\/Hb1usSkjrQ9vP8jcTtFq3ncBjOIOCNPI5kbpEDeTAWfQvLwEqGjsrB3+2+Q3tkWR+M2KlhKkIQd0r\/68dcIGFp5fBRNcgBJOioJ4YrAcPg5szB3aPfSAngsgdFNytc6optZcQni+Xs9Ld5P\/rLfn0B\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What is changing now<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent developments in food systems and agriculture, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses in this discipline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses with this as their primary discipline.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-labs\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">How the subject is practised in labs<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Trigger lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Set forecast thresholds, pre-agreed actions and messages<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Exposure lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Overlay people and assets with hazard footprints<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Network lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Build dependency graphs, find critical nodes, trace cascades<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Food systems and agriculture is taught, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-technology\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-technology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Practice<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-technology-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Practice, learning and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"technology\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Practice, learning and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-technology\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-technology\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"technology\">Technology in this area<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ladder\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ladder\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ladder\">Achievements<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-pathways\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"pathways\">Pathways<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Where this is practised<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-foundry\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundry\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"foundry\">Practised in<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-connected\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-connected\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"connected\">Connected disciplines<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-technology\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-technology\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">How technology helps and what risk it brings<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Aspect<\/th><th scope=\"col\">In this area<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Technology that helps<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">Earth observation crop monitoring, precision agriculture and agricultural biotechnology.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Risk technology creates<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">Concentrated agri-tech platforms, dependence on satellite positioning, and the oversight of gene drives.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/eogis-starter-lab\/\">RAT-201 EO\/GIS Starter Lab<\/a><\/li><li>RAS-418 Space Systems Dependency and Resilience <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">In development<\/span><\/li><li>RAS-419 Biosecurity Governance and Oversight <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">In development<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ladder\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ladder\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Achievements in this discipline<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-pathways\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Pathways that teach it<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ar\" data-start=\"none\"><ol class=\"nx-ar-ways\"><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/nrm-flagship\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Academy flagship<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Nexus-Based Risk Management flagship pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">One of its 20 courses is in this discipline.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the subject is practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"vVRNb9swDP0rhE8dEMf3wTGwBkjQSw9JgZ0Ziba1KKIhUWnz7wfJcZpiLboiw06G+UTy8fGjjhaUxRAWhXspPZbKCBVNbU1ThwHdn2DJRfPUE6wt79DCkpx4gpY9bEzYAzoND87xEcWwg7v1cvMAS3So8VtdpZBj4KbGq9jWuH0Bvad2UfQiQ\/heVdKTN2E\/73KiqmXWpaOXGKqiWTFreEw\/dYUfMnVF86PzRkUr0aOFwbOOKvGaQQKEVJ8JmwvhGeTQgVT0Rk4ZRaUohAk5BaEDhJ7VfrKJR0356QH9nuRsn8EzCvkMkCPfnWawZWOzwaLTM9gKe+xGX8VWg+rRuEmn6ZOa8dcNSV0IsGIfD3C33qy+qPqodhK+TSHmig+VsuaASU+U6Kns+EjeoVNUFc1yxHIFjxmH9QX\/pDk\/L\/Kk5kJ35XeDAP9tIneG0wQ5ttydyp3haWqqorm\/xjKF+1f8KzP7Jsn7uoBGwdLhcVEYZ41L+\/uxUjeVnCe9DOJRqDOq9BQ4ekVpJ58uW7CdcNhM+Ccl\/zsewoNRYbwW6HQ5Ll6ZHabD8bqQ4+pmcl8euduumSGrR5rXrPDS+rekEpMq2qYe3uHSFs0qhYPBorTsDwG4BekJSPH5Xj335CnbQtz9IiVgAgSJ2tA58zBYQ3peV0PzGw==\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-foundry\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-foundry\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">The three Foundry systems where it is practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">Foundry<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\">NXS-GRX system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Food couples water, energy and trade<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Cascades room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s7\">NXS-EOP system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Crop condition and land use can be seen from orbit<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Change room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s9\">NXS-AAP system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Food insecurity is a classic anticipatory action case<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Triggers room<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; the courses teach the methods these systems apply.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-connected\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-connected\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Disciplines it depends on<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-references\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-references-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-references-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Core references and where to begin<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start with Sen, then IPC Global Partners, then Maxwell.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the courses in food systems and agriculture?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Food security<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A situation in which all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food, assessed through availability, access, utilisation and stability.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">IPC phase classification<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification scale that groups areas or households by the severity of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 food-insecurity\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A situation in which people lack reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food for active and healthy lives.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">food insecurity<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Yield gap<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The difference between the yield farmers achieve and the yield attainable with the best available practice.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Price transmission<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The extent to which price changes in one market pass to other markets or along the supply chain.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/sectors\/food\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Food<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/course-catalogue\/food-agriculture\/\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Courses in food systems and agriculture<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"2\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-03\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Food and agrifood series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/food-nexus\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Reports:<\/span> Food Nexus in Reports<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Food systems and agriculture<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/water-security\/\">Water security and hydrology <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Department of Water and Food Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Food systems and agriculture<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start with an open course<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The catalogue lists each course with its outcomes, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, hours and level.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/food-nexus\/\">Open RAN-304 <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/water-food\/\">Back to Department of Water and Food Systems<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/food-agriculture\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is study here free?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. 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