{"id":21,"date":"2026-11-01T12:41:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T12:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2026-11-01T12:41:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T12:41:44","slug":"land-forests-soils","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/","title":{"rendered":"Land, forests and soils"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Risk Academy page \u00b7 https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/ \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/academy\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script>window.nexusLiveStrings={\"label\":\"Load the live map\",\"note\":\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};<\/script><script>(function(){\"use strict\";var n=window,l=document,y=\"nexus.live-map\",$=\"nexus.live-map.reload\";if(n.NXLive){return}var E=[\/(^|\\.)gibs\\.earthdata\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)eonet\\.gsfc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)power\\.larc\\.nasa\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)earthquake\\.usgs\\.gov$\/i,\/(^|\\.)open-meteo\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openfreemap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)openstreetmap\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cartocdn\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)arcgisonline\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)maplibre\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)protomaps\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)versatiles\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)raw\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)media\\.githubusercontent\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)geoboundaries\\.org$\/i,\/(^|\\.)jsdelivr\\.net$\/i,\/(^|\\.)unpkg\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)cdn[j]s\\.cloudflare\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)googleapis\\.com$\/i,\/(^|\\.)gstatic\\.com$\/i];var C=[\/(^|\\.)amazonaws\\.com$\/i];var b=n.nexusLiveStrings?n.nexusLiveStrings:{};var A={label:b.label?b.label:\"Load the live map\",note:b.note?b.note:\"Imagery and feeds come from other services (NASA, USGS, OpenStreetMap) and load only when you ask.\"};var I=[\"experience\",\"external\",\"optional-content\",\"embeds\",\"media\"];var p=[],u=[],k=0;function j(){try{if(n.localStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"){return true}}catch(e){}try{return n.sessionStorage.getItem(y)===\"1\"}catch(e){return false}}function S(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return null}return typeof e.allows===\"function\"?e:null}function z(){var e=n.nexusConsent;if(!e){return false}if(typeof e.granted!==\"function\"){return false}for(var t=0;t<I.length;t++){try{if(e.granted(I[t])){return true}}catch(r){}}return false}function d(e){var t=S();if(t){try{return t.allows(e?e:\"maps\")===true}catch(r){return false}}return j()?true:z()}function D(e){try{var t=e?typeof e===\"string\"?e:e.url?e.url:e.href?e.href:String(e):\"\";var r=new URL(t,l.baseURI);if(r.protocol!==\"http:\"){if(r.protocol!==\"https:\"){return\"\"}}return r.origin===n.location.origin?\"\":r.hostname}catch(o){return\"\"}}function X(e){for(var t=0;t<C.length;t++){if(C[t].test(e)){return\"globe\"}}return\"maps\"}function f(e){var t=D(e);if(!t){return false}var r=false;for(var o=0;o<E.length;o++){if(E[o].test(t)){r=true;break}}if(!r){return false}if(d(X(t))){return false}k++;return true}var w=0;function c(){if(w){return}w=setTimeout(function(){w=0;L()},250)}function v(e){setTimeout(function(){try{e.dispatchEvent(new Event(\"error\"))}catch(t){}},0)}var N=n.fetch;if(N){n.fetch=function(e){if(f(e)){c();return Promise.reject(new TypeError(\"Blocked until the live map is loaded\"))}return N.apply(this,arguments)}}var g=n.XMLHttpRequest?n.XMLHttpRequest.prototype:null;if(g){var K=g.open,_=g.send;g.open=function(e,t){this.__nxLiveUrl=t;return K.apply(this,arguments)};g.send=function(){if(f(this.__nxLiveUrl)){c();v(this);return}return _.apply(this,arguments)}}var h=n.HTMLImageElement?Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\"):null;if(h){if(h.set){Object.defineProperty(n.HTMLImageElement.prototype,\"src\",{configurable:true,enumerable:h.enumerable,get:h.get,set:function(e){if(f(e)){c();v(this);return}h.set.call(this,e)}})}}var O=n.Element?n.Element.prototype.setAttribute:null;if(O){n.Element.prototype.setAttribute=function(e,t){if(e===\"src\"){if(this.tagName===\"IMG\"){if(f(t)){c();v(this);return}}}return O.apply(this,arguments)}}function M(e){if(!e){return false}if(e.tagName===\"SCRIPT\"){return f(e.src)}if(e.tagName===\"LINK\"){return f(e.href)}return false}if(n.Node){var G=n.Node.prototype.appendChild,Y=n.Node.prototype.insertBefore;n.Node.prototype.appendChild=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return G.apply(this,arguments)};n.Node.prototype.insertBefore=function(e){if(M(e)){c();v(e);return e}return Y.apply(this,arguments)}}var R='[data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\"],[data-nx-le],[data-nx-eo],[data-grx-globe],[data-grx-obs]';function T(){var e=[l];var t=l.querySelectorAll(\"*\");for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].shadowRoot){e.push(t[r].shadowRoot)}}return e}function B(){var e=S();if(e){if(typeof e.enable===\"function\"){try{e.enable(\"maps\",\"site\")}catch(t){}try{e.enable(\"globe\",\"site\")}catch(t){}m();return}}try{n.localStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(t){try{n.sessionStorage.setItem(y,\"1\")}catch(r){}}m()}function F(e,t){var r=e.createElement(\"button\");r.type=\"button\";r.textContent=A.label;r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0 18px;cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--nx-border-strong,#8a8a8a);background:var(--nx-text-primary,#111);color:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff)\");var o=\"nx-live-note-\"+Math.floor(Math.random()*1e9);r.setAttribute(\"aria-describedby\",o);r.addEventListener(\"click\",B);r.addEventListener(\"focus\",function(){r.style.outline=\"2px solid var(--nx-focus,#4c9aff)\";r.style.outlineOffset=\"2px\"});r.addEventListener(\"blur\",function(){r.style.outline=\"\"});var a=e.createElement(\"span\");a.id=o;a.textContent=A.note;a.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:none;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--nx-bg-canvas,#fff);color:var(--nx-text-secondary,#333);border:1px solid var(--nx-border-hairline,#bbb);max-width:34em\");t.appendChild(r);t.appendChild(a)}function W(e){var t=e.ownerDocument;var r=t.createElement(\"div\");r.className=\"nx-live-gate\";r.setAttribute(\"style\",\"position:absolute;inset-block-start:10px;inset-inline-start:10px;z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);pointer-events:none;font:inherit\");var o=S();var a=false;if(o){if(typeof o.placeholder===\"function\"){try{var s=t.createElement(\"div\");s.setAttribute(\"style\",\"pointer-events:auto\");r.appendChild(s);o.placeholder(s,\"maps\");a=s.childNodes.length>0;if(!a){r.removeChild(s)}}catch(i){a=false}}}if(!a){F(t,r)}return r}function L(){if(d(\"maps\")){return}var e=T();for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){var r=e[t].querySelectorAll(R);for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var a=r[o];if(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")){continue}if(a.closest(\".nx-live-gate\")){continue}var s=a.getBoundingClientRect();if(s.width<120){continue}var i=a.querySelector(\".le-stage,.eo-stage\");if(!i){if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-le\")||a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-eo\")){continue}i=a}a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\",\"1\");var H=n.getComputedStyle(i);if(H.position===\"static\"){i.style.position=\"relative\"}var U=W(i);i.appendChild(U);u.push({host:a,wrap:U,stage:i})}}J()}function J(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){var t=u[e].stage,r=t?t.querySelector(\".nx-wm-presets\"):null;var o=r?r.getBoundingClientRect():null;if(o?o.height>0:false){var a=Math.round(o.bottom-t.getBoundingClientRect().top+8)+\"px\";if(u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart!==a){u[e].wrap.style.insetBlockStart=a}}}}function Q(){for(var e=0;e<u.length;e++){try{u[e].wrap.remove()}catch(t){}try{u[e].host.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-live-gate\")}catch(t){}}u=[]}function V(e,t,r){p.push({name:e,selector:t,fn:r});if(x){try{r(\"on\")}catch(o){}}}function Z(e){for(var t=0;t<p.length;t++){try{p[t].fn(e)}catch(r){}}}function ee(){var e=[],t=T();for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var o=t[r].querySelectorAll(R);for(var a=0;a<o.length;a++){var s=false;for(var i=0;i<p.length;i++){try{if(o[a].matches(p[i].selector)){s=true;break}}catch(H){}}if(!s){e.push(o[a])}}}return e}function te(e){if(k===0){return}if(ee().length===0){return}var t=e?\"on\":\"off\";try{if(n.sessionStorage.getItem($)===t){return}n.sessionStorage.setItem($,t)}catch(r){return}n.location.reload()}var x=d(\"maps\");function m(){var e=d(\"maps\");if(e===x){if(!e){c()}return}x=e;if(e){Q()}Z(e?\"on\":\"off\");if(!e){c()}try{l.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:live-map\",{detail:{granted:e}}))}catch(t){}te(e)}function q(){L();if(n.MutationObserver){var e=new n.MutationObserver(function(){if(x){return}c()});e.observe(l.documentElement,{childList:true,subtree:true});setTimeout(function(){e.disconnect()},2e4)}}if(l.readyState===\"loading\"){l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",q)}else{q()}n.addEventListener(\"load\",function(){setTimeout(L,400)});l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:ready\",m);l.addEventListener(\"nexus-consent:change\",m);var P=0;var re=setInterval(function(){P++;m();if(P>40){clearInterval(re)}},400);n.NXLive={allowed:d,blocked:f,grant:B,register:V,hosts:E.length}})();<\/script><style>.bx-color-mode-toggle, .bx-color-mode-toggle, .color-switcher, .page-headline { display: none !important; }<\/style><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-data\">{\"S\":[{\"id\":\"W\",\"name\":\"Water\"},{\"id\":\"E\",\"name\":\"Energy\"},{\"id\":\"I\",\"name\":\"Infrastructure\"},{\"id\":\"F\",\"name\":\"Food\"},{\"id\":\"H\",\"name\":\"Health\"},{\"id\":\"B\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity\"}],\"D\":{\"W\":{\"E\":[0.6,\"cooling water and hydropower\"],\"F\":[0.8,\"irrigation\"],\"H\":[0.7,\"drinking water and sanitation\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"environmental flows\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"erosion and flood damage\"]},\"E\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"pumping and treatment\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"fertiliser, machinery and cold chains\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"hospital power\"],\"I\":[0.8,\"power for transport and telecoms\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"pollution from backup fuels\"]},\"I\":{\"W\":[0.6,\"pipes, dams and treatment works\"],\"E\":[0.6,\"transmission and fuel logistics\"],\"F\":[0.5,\"transport to market\"],\"H\":[0.5,\"access to care\"],\"B\":[0.2,\"coastal and river defences\"]},\"F\":{\"H\":[0.7,\"nutrition\"],\"W\":[0.3,\"withdrawals and runoff\"],\"B\":[0.6,\"land conversion\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"bioenergy feedstock\"],\"I\":[0.1,\"rural roads and storage\"]},\"H\":{\"F\":[0.3,\"farm labour\"],\"I\":[0.3,\"workforce for operations\"],\"E\":[0.2,\"grid workforce\"],\"W\":[0.2,\"utility workforce\"],\"B\":[0.1,\"conservation capacity\"]},\"B\":{\"W\":[0.5,\"watershed regulation\"],\"F\":[0.6,\"pollination and soils\"],\"H\":[0.4,\"zoonotic spillover and medicines\"],\"I\":[0.2,\"storm surge protection\"],\"E\":[0.1,\"biomass\"]}},\"CTX\":[{\"id\":\"urban-flood\",\"o\":\"WI\",\"n\":\"Urban flood\",\"s\":\"WEIH\",\"t\":\"Flooded streets take out substations, pumping stations and clinic access together; drinking water fails when power does.\"},{\"id\":\"hydropower\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Hydropower reservoir\",\"s\":\"WEIB\",\"t\":\"A dam stores water for power and flood control, and reshapes the river's sediment, fish passage and wetlands downstream.\"},{\"id\":\"drought\",\"o\":\"W\",\"n\":\"Drought\",\"s\":\"WEFHB\",\"t\":\"Low river flows cut irrigation, cooling water and hydropower at once; food prices, nutrition and ecosystems follow.\"},{\"id\":\"heatwave\",\"o\":\"EH\",\"n\":\"Heatwave\",\"s\":\"WEFH\",\"t\":\"Cooling demand peaks the grid while rivers warm; heat stress fills hospitals and wilts crops.\"},{\"id\":\"blackout\",\"o\":\"E\",\"n\":\"Grid blackout\",\"s\":\"WEIFH\",\"t\":\"Without power, water treatment, telecoms, cold chains and hospitals fall back on fuel that runs out.\"},{\"id\":\"pandemic\",\"o\":\"H\",\"n\":\"Pandemic\",\"s\":\"EIFH\",\"t\":\"Workforce absence ripples from clinics into grid operations, logistics and farm labour.\"},{\"id\":\"pollinator\",\"o\":\"B\",\"n\":\"Pollinator decline\",\"s\":\"FHB\",\"t\":\"Fewer pollinators lower yields of fruit and vegetables, with a direct path to diet quality.\"},{\"id\":\"storm-surge\",\"o\":\"IB\",\"n\":\"Coastal storm surge\",\"s\":\"WEIHB\",\"t\":\"Mangroves and dunes absorb the surge; where they are gone, ports, substations and water intakes take it.\"}],\"K\":{\"shock\":0.6,\"gain\":0.35,\"rounds\":4},\"note\":\"teaching values\"}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sig-engine\" data-nx-run=\"sig\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-signature.4c6d30fe3903.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-TG0w\/jkDXiCofeRUEsvF8QLhaSz2FqYJEaPpV8Umwxs=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-pe-nx-pe-ra\" data-nx-z=\"1\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-pe-engine\" data-nx-run=\"process-explorer\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-process-explorer.e8407477068a.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-6EB0dwaKF89NuDiF5lJyRnuBhgYAawgz7AjANKCOS\/A=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sm-tab\" data-nx-z=\"1\" data-label=\"3D matrix\" data-play=\"Play tour\" data-nx-asset=\"sm-tab.4da905625552.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-TakFYlVSHgjnE4HEGjWAuVX45aqTVOpkLoe0hGXiTFs=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-sm-engine\" data-nx-run=\"system-matrix\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-system-matrix.b9946f003602.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-uZRvADYC2TMWlCl81BJeifGfFMzUqUwpYHAhPW\/rMf8=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-data\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-asset=\"water-data.3b3a22b282e0.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-OzoisoLgSBF+GOOCOut2UxVhsLZRJ7WYRe5RBuccql8=\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-gibs\" data-nx-pack=\"deflate\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-asset=\"water-gibs.6c8c77f6fb7f.txt\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-bIx39vt\/D+lM5Fkt\/sjSLSCRGrniYgWHlpPJUvFHp8o=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-water-engine\" data-nx-run=\"water\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-water.21a920c677d0.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-IakgxnfQOS3Et8veS9OBTlQodyTd1wFQ1YBcJYmxRHg=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-points\" data-nx-run=\"mlpoints\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre-points.d51211bd033e.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-1RIRvQM+X\/5UgwtHYVgCrGWN5rubP1Ge+VuY++DzENI=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-feeds\" data-nx-run=\"mlfeeds\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre-feeds.8d92e0c96819.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-jZLgyWgZI4wziyBWYPrmUwdSxY8n5P\/JhAJRI5rIEFE=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-sources\" data-nx-run=\"mlsources\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-maplibre-engine\" data-nx-run=\"maplibre\" data-nx-on-sight=\".nx-wm[data-nx-water], [data-nx-map=ctx-field], [data-ra-map]\" data-nx-src=\"nexus-embed-maplibre.9487647c6757.js\" data-nx-sri=\"sha256-lIdkfGdXABSFOJQRzVOxdJRPAeeZ3UC1fjiVRxJLSl0=\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-ra-map-boot\" data-nx-run=\"academymap\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-ra-feeds-boot\" data-nx-run=\"academyfeeds\">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<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-ra-av-boot\" data-nx-run=\"academyvision\">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<\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-assets\">{\"nxe-ra-av-core\":{\"f\":\"ra-av-core.2a3259d23547.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-ra-map-code\":{\"f\":\"ra-map-code.9a995e4e8d4a.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-xt-code\":{\"f\":\"xt-code.936dd9ec05f9.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-k23Z7AX5qYjH\/m5JRDC6qZXWBpvp\/7i3DjK57rNunho=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-ml-src-code\":{\"f\":\"ml-src-code.5a99eb24c979.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-WpnrJMl5+Rt6GCPchYzz9V8Fw\/mt0BVdtedF3t\/o0+o=\",\"a\":\"\"},\"nxe-map-context\":{\"f\":\"map-context.a965226720a1.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-qWUiZyChbKiTtLWpFCZROVpB5QISXNBKfepOJ+zOkWA=\",\"a\":\" data-nx-pack=\\\"deflate\\\"\"},\"nxe-ra-eng-code\":{\"f\":\"ra-eng-code.732ca2874dbb.txt\",\"s\":\"sha256-cyyih027WhJ49aVsW35Nq9YfV1Ot85atAj7l4kIAYE8=\",\"a\":\"\"}}<\/script><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-mount\" data-nx-run=\"mount\">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<\/script><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-boot\">if(typeof window.__nxStill!==\"function\")window.__nxStill=function(){try{if(document.documentElement.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-still\"))return true;if(document.body?\/(?:^|\\s)mdp-readabler-stop-animations(?:\\s|$)\/.test(document.body.className):false)return true;var g=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(\"readabler\")||\"{}\");return g?g.stopAnimations===true||g.stopAnimations===\"true\"||g.stopAnimations===1:false}catch(G){return false}};(function(){function g(e,a){var f=atob(e),s=new Uint8Array(f.length),r;for(r=0;r< f.length;r++){s[r]=f.charCodeAt(r)}var o=0,i=0,u=0,n=new Uint8Array(Math.max(1024,s.length*6)),t=0;var c=[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59,67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258];var d=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0];var m=[1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193,257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577];var y=[0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13];var ct=[16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15];function b(w){while(u< w){if(o>=s.length){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: truncated\")}i|=s[o++]<< u;u+=8}var h=i%(1<< w);i>>>=w;u-=w;return h}function S(w,h,A){var v=new Uint16Array(16),_=new Uint16Array(16),p=new Uint16Array(A),x;for(x=0;x< A;x++){v[w[h+x]]++}v[0]=0;for(x=1;x<16;x++){_[x]=_[x-1]+v[x-1]}for(x=0;x< A;x++){if(w[h+x]){p[_[w[h+x]]++]=x}}return{count:v,sym:p}}function X(w){var h=0,A=0,v=0,_,p;for(_=1;_<16;_++){h|=b(1);p=w.count[_];if(h-p< A){return w.sym[v+(h-A)]}v+=p;A+=p;A<<=1;h<<=1}throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad code\")}function B(w){if(t+w<=n.length){return}var h=new Uint8Array(Math.max(n.length*2,t+w));h.set(n.subarray(0,t));n=h}var j=null,W=null,Y=0;while(!Y){Y=b(1);var q=b(2),J,H;if(q===0){i=0;u=0;var D=s[o]|s[o+1]<<8;o+=4;B(D);n.set(s.subarray(o,o+D),t);t+=D;o+=D;continue}if(q===1){if(!j){var Z=new Uint8Array(288),k=new Uint8Array(30);for(r=0;r<288;r++){Z[r]=r<144?8:r<256?9:r<280?7:8}for(r=0;r<30;r++){k[r]=5}j=S(Z,0,288);W=S(k,0,30)}J=j;H=W}else if(q===2){var F=b(5)+257,tt=b(5)+1,dt=b(4)+4,N=new Uint8Array(320),nt=new Uint8Array(19);for(r=0;r< dt;r++){nt[ct[r]]=b(3)}var lt=S(nt,0,19),U=0;while(U< F+tt){var O=X(lt),R=0,et=0;if(O<16){N[U++]=O;continue}if(O===16){if(!U){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad repeat\")}et=N[U-1];R=3+b(2)}else if(O===17){R=3+b(3)}else{R=11+b(7)}while(R--){N[U++]=et}}J=S(N,0,F);H=S(N,F,tt)}else{throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad block\")}for(;;){var E=X(J);if(E<256){B(1);n[t++]=E;continue}if(E===256){break}E-=257;var rt=c[E]+b(d[E]),at=X(H),it=m[at]+b(y[at]);if(it>t){throw new Error(\"nx-inflate: bad distance\")}B(rt);for(var ot=0;ot< rt;ot++){n[t]=n[t-it];t++}}}return a?n.subarray(0,t):new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(n.subarray(0,t))}if(typeof window.__nxInflate!==\"function\"){window.__nxInflate=g}function G(e){var a=g(e,true),f=a[0]|a[1]<<8|a[2]<<16|a[3]<<24;var s=a.subarray(4+f);function r(o,i){var u=\"\",n=s.subarray(o,o+i);for(var t=0;i>t;t+=8192){u+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,n.subarray(t,t+8192))}return btoa(u)}return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder(\"utf-8\").decode(a.subarray(4,4+f)),function(o,i){return i?i.$b?r(i.$b[0],i.$b[1]):i:i})}if(typeof window.__nxUnpack!==\"function\"){window.__nxUnpack=G}if(typeof window.__nxLate!==\"function\"){window.__nxLate=function(e,a){if(document.readyState!==\"loading\"){return null}if(!document.querySelector('template[data-nx-libs-last~=\"'+e+'\"]')){return null}return new Promise(function(f,s){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){var r=a();if(r){f(r)}else{s(new Error(\"nx-late: \"+e))}},{once:true})})}}if(typeof window.__nxAsset!==\"function\"){var I={};window.__nxAsset=function(e,a){if(I[e]){return I[e]}var f=document.getElementById(\"nxe-boot\"),s=[],r=window.NX_ASSET_BASE,o=f?f.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset-base\"):\"\";if(r){s.push(String(r))}if(o){s.push(o)}s.push(\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/nexus-assets\/\");function i(t){if(!a){return t}return crypto.subtle.digest(\"SHA-256\",new TextEncoder().encode(t)).then(function(c){if(\"sha256-\"+btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null,new Uint8Array(c)))!==a){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: integrity\")}return t})}function u(t){if(t>=s.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+e))}var c=s[t].charAt(s[t].length-1)===\"\/\"?s[t]:s[t]+\"\/\";return fetch(c+e,{credentials:\"omit\"}).then(function(d){if(!d.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-asset: \"+d.status)}return d.text()}).then(i).then(null,function(){return u(t+1)})}var n=u(0);I[e]=n;n.then(null,function(){delete I[e]});return n}}if(typeof window.__nxText!==\"function\"){window.__nxText=function(e){if(!e){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-text: none\"))}var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\")}return Promise.resolve(e.textContent)}}function ut(e){var a=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\");if(a?!e.textContent:false){return window.__nxAsset(a,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(n){return window.__nxInflate(n)})}var f=e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\");if(f?!e.textContent:false){var s=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},r=s.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",o=(s.files||{})[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null,i=[];if(r){i.push([r+f,e.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){i.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}var u=function(n){if(n>=i.length){return Promise.reject(new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+f))}var t={credentials:\"same-origin\"};if(i[n][1]){t.integrity=i[n][1]}return fetch(i[n][0],t).then(function(c){if(!c.ok){throw new Error(\"nx-lazy: \"+c.status)}return c.text()}).then(null,function(){return u(n+1)})};return u(0)}return Promise.resolve(window.__nxInflate(e.textContent))}function st(e){var a=e[0].getAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")||\"[data-nx-map]\",f=null,s=false;function r(){if(s){return}s=true;if(f){f.disconnect()}var i=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-on-sight][data-nx-asset]:not([data-nx-run])\"),u=[];for(var n=0;n!==i.length;n++){(function(t){if(t.textContent){return}u.push(window.__nxAsset(t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),t.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(c){t.textContent=c;t.removeAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")},function(){t.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}))})(i[n])}Promise.all(u.concat(e.map(function(t){return ut(t).then(null,function(){return null})}))).then(function(t){var c=t.slice(u.length);for(var d=0;d!==e.length;d++){if(c[d]===null){e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");continue}var m=document.createElement(\"script\");m.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";m.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",e[d].getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));m.textContent=c[d];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(m);e[d].setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:lazy-ready\"))}catch(y){}})}function o(){if(s){return}var i=[document],u=document.querySelectorAll(\".nxe-host\"),n=[],t,c;for(t=0;t!==u.length;t++){if(u[t].shadowRoot){i.push(u[t].shadowRoot)}}for(t=0;t!==i.length;t++){c=i[t].querySelectorAll(a);for(var d=0;d!==c.length;d++){n.push(c[d])}}if(!n.length){return}if(!window.IntersectionObserver){r();return}f=f||new IntersectionObserver(function(m){for(var y=0;y!==m.length;y++){if(m[y].isIntersecting){r();return}}},{rootMargin:\"800px 0px 800px 0px\"});for(t=0;t!==n.length;t++){if(!n[t].__nxLazySeen){n[t].__nxLazySeen=true;f.observe(n[t])}}}document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o);document.addEventListener(\"nexus:runtime-ready\",o);window.addEventListener(\"load\",o);setTimeout(o,0)}var K=document.querySelectorAll(\"script[data-nx-run]\"),C=[],$=[];for(var z=0;z< K.length;z++){var l=K[z];if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\")){continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-on-sight\")){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"waiting\");$.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}if(l.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")?!l.textContent:false){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"loading\");C.push(l);continue}l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");try{var L=document.createElement(\"script\");L.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";L.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",l.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));L.textContent=window.__nxInflate(l.textContent);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(L)}catch(e){l.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}}if($.length){st($)}if(!C.length){return}var Q=window.NX_RUNTIME||{},V=Q.base||window.NX_RUNTIME_BASE||\"\",T=window.__nxMount,P=[];if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=function(e){P.push(e)}}function ft(){if(typeof T===\"function\"){window.__nxMount=T;for(var e=0;e< P.length;e++){try{T(P[e])}catch(a){}}}try{document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"nexus:runtime-ready\"))}catch(a){}}function M(e){if(e>=C.length){ft();return}var a=C[e],f=a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-src\")||\"\",s=Q.files||{},r=[];if(a.hasAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\")){window.__nxAsset(a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-asset\"),a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\").then(function(u){var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));n.textContent=window.__nxInflate(u);(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n);a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\")}).then(null,function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\")}).then(function(){M(e+1)});return}var o=s[f.replace(\/\\.[0-9a-f]{12}(\\.js)$\/,\"$1\")]||null;if(V){r.push([V+f,a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-sri\")||\"\"])}if(o?!!o.url:false){r.push([o.url,o.sri||\"\"])}function i(u){if(u>=r.length){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"failed\");M(e+1);return}var n=document.createElement(\"script\");n.className=\"_iub_cs_skip\";n.setAttribute(\"data-nx-runtime\",a.getAttribute(\"data-nx-run\"));if(r[u][1]){n.integrity=r[u][1]}n.onload=function(){a.setAttribute(\"data-nx-ran\",\"true\");M(e+1)};n.onerror=function(){if(n.parentNode){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}i(u+1)};n.src=r[u][0];(document.head||document.documentElement).appendChild(n)}i(0)}M(0)})();<\/script><div class=\"nxe-host\" data-nxe-embed=\"ra-earth-environment-land-forests-soils\"><div class=\"nxe\" id=\"nxe-n12otkaf\" data-inst=\"ra\" data-theme=\"light\" data-nx-host-theme=\"buddyx\" data-grammar=\"atlas\" data-domain=\"biodiversity\" data-faculty=\"earth-environment\" data-tint=\"2\" data-arche=\"academy\" lang=\"en\" data-nx-css=\"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\"><style>#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n12otkaf.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/\">Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Land, forests and soils<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ra-h1\" data-av-hero=\"fire\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"fire\" data-av-tone=\"energy\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:11}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: a fire front spreading fastest downwind over hill terrain, embers and the <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h6\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.particles.smoke-plume\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Airborne particles and low visibility\" data-td=\"Combustion particles from fires carried downwind, degrading air and visibility far from the source.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H6\" data-tr=\"draft\">smoke plume<\/a><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences \u00b7 Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent\">Taught in the Foundation stream<\/p><h1 id=\"nx-ra-h1\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Land, forests and soils<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">The discipline covers <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h26\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.land.land-degradation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Land and wetland degradation\" data-td=\"Long-term decline of the productivity and health of land from erosion, nutrient loss, compaction or salting.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H26\" data-tr=\"draft\">land degradation<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h26\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.land.desertification\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Land and wetland degradation\" data-td=\"Degradation of dryland into desert-like conditions through climate change and unsustainable land use.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H26\" data-tr=\"draft\">desertification<\/a>, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h25\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.forest.deforestation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Forest and woodland stress\" data-td=\"Clearing of forest for other land uses, losing habitat, carbon storage and watershed protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H25\" data-tr=\"draft\">deforestation<\/a> and land-use change, soil health and erosion, and the role of land in carbon, water and food systems.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/biodiversity-and-ecosystems\/\">Open RAF-104 <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>01<\/span>Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>02<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>03<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-chapter\"><span>04<\/span>The subject<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-model\"><span>05<\/span>The method<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-instrument\"><span>06<\/span>Instrument<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-signature\"><span>07<\/span>Signature<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>08<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>09<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-technology\"><span>10<\/span>Practice<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>11<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-references\"><span>12<\/span>References<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>13<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scope-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scope-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the discipline covers<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The subtopics its courses and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a> teach.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Land degradation and desertification<\/li><li>Deforestation and land-use change<\/li><li>Soil health and erosion<\/li><li>Land tenure and land governance<\/li><li>Drylands and rangelands<\/li><li>Land-based carbon<\/li><li>Sand and dust storms<\/li><li>Land restoration and degradation neutrality<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Courses in development extend the scope to further subjects: Land degradation, soils and land tenure; Amazon and tropical forest risk.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Maps and the globe for any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow land, forests and soils on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-map-list=\"ra.ndvi r.smap r.imerg r.dswx r.dswxs1 r.hls f.flood f.ens\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Casale Monferrato<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"soil\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Soil water and rain field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">SMAP surface soil moisture with the IMERG rain rate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"water\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood and surface-water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">OPERA surface water from optical and radar granules with the twin&#8217;s rivers.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"veg\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Vegetation through the season<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS NDVI and EVI of the newest 8-day period over the plain; the date control steps the season.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"basin\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Channels<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Basin channels and discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The rivers of the twin and the GloFAS discharge forecast at any clicked point.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D basin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above in 3D: terrain, channels and the cross-section instruments.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>9<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\"><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 9 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 1 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA SMAP, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Habitat condition in the Nordic and Baltic region<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Vegetation, land cover, fires and ocean productivity and warmth from NASA satellites, over the Nordic and Baltic region.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"nordic-baltic:biodiversity\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"biodiversity\" data-ml-relief=\"1.6\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:biodiversity\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi gibs.energy.fires gibs.food.cover gibs.food.gpp gibs.biodiversity.ssta gibs.biodiversity.chl gibs.water.true ev.eonet r.dist r.hls r.pace r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-biodiversity\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"4,53.5,32,71\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Habitat condition, the Nordic and Baltic region: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Vegetation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires,evi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fire pressure<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"cover||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Land cover<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ssta||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Marine heat<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Habitat condition<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"evi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Vegetation (EVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra EVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"EVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"evi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.evi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra EVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite vegetation index for the 8 days to the date shown, a habitat condition indicator; not a measure of species or biodiversity.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"gpp\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Plant growth (GPP)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Gross primary production, 8-day total<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"kgC\/m\u00b2\">Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"gpp\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.gpp\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest 8-day period GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>8-day; Satellite-driven model; latest 8-day period GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-09-30<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model estimate of carbon taken up by plants over the 8-day period shown; an indicator of growth, not harvest or production.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ssta\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Marine heat (anomaly)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA JPL PO.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite analysis\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Sea surface temperature anomaly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA JPL PO.DAAC GHRSST MUR25 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ssta\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.ssta\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GHRSST MUR25 (NASA JPL PO.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA JPL PO.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite analysis<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite analysis of how far sea temperature departs from its usual value for the date shown; a marine heat indicator, not a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h27\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.species.coral-bleaching\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Biodiversity and species stress\" data-td=\"Corals expelling their algal partners under heat stress, turning white and often dying, with loss of reef fisheries and shore protection.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H27\" data-tr=\"draft\">coral bleaching<\/a> alert.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"chl\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Chlorophyll-a\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA OB.DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA OB.DAAC MODIS Aqua ocean colour \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mg\/m\u00b3\">Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"chl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.biodiversity.chl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and sun glint leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Aqua ocean colour (NASA OB.DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA OB.DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds and sun glint leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate of chlorophyll-a near the sea surface on the day shown, an indicator of plankton and ocean productivity; not a measure of fish stocks or harmful blooms.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"true\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"7\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.6\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite image\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">True colour<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"image\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"true\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.true\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite image<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite image. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Habitat condition, framed on the Nordic and Baltic region.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.podaac.ghrsst-mur\">GHRSST Level 4 MUR analyses, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; distributed by the NASA Physical Oceanography DAAC (PO.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.obdaac.ocean-color\">MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group; distributed by the NASA Ocean Biology DAAC (OB.DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (5 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Enhanced vegetation index, rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra EVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"evi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><li>Gross primary production, 8-day total: MODIS Aqua GPP (MYD17), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"gpp\">30 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Sea surface temperature anomaly: GHRSST MUR25, NASA JPL PO.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ssta\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Ocean chlorophyll-a concentration: MODIS Aqua ocean colour, NASA OB.DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"chl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>True colour: VIIRS NOAA-20 corrected reflectance, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"true\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-chapter\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-chapter-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The subject<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-chapter-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The subject, methods and measures and debates and bodies<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"chapter\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"The subject, methods and measures and debates and bodies\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-chapter\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-chapter\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"chapter\">The discipline<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-measures\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-measures\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"measures\">Measures<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-methods\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"methods\">Methods<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-debates\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-debates\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"debates\">Debates<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-bodies\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-bodies\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"bodies\">Bodies and data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-chapter\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-chapter\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">The field and its scope<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">For land managers, foresters, soil scientists, restoration planners and analysts of land-related risk who need to read a forest loss map, a soil carbon stock or a degradation indicator and know what it can support.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-measures\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-measures\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Quantities and units<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-methods\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-methods\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Methods and their limits<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each method is listed with what it assumes and where it fails.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-debates\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-debates\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What the field debates<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"dZVRjxtFDMe\/itUnKl1zaYUEV0IQPR6oBAiphXdnxrtrMTtebG\/SfHvkmc2dTipvl9sZ+++\/f\/YccoFU0OzHV\/XLmzS9yXR6dTxkPh8P2Y+\/ygXmNU2QUE9SIWEFJXNRriO4EkGSMykozXKmnw732Y+HnI8f0JwrYM2QpBTCcSWDb97t3z68BjLnGZ0yqMgMgyjgSVaH\/e4BTlwKS4WJkqOSgQyAObOzVCyhQJZrC9wSv9vvYeQRXWrthzepIRJHuoPLxGmCCQ1ORBUunKlcIXHkj9StiqVg9ahpKZRHsh38TSXP+H8ltPw+kRooLYUpg0\/o4BM9lQdJ1uoGo6JZwZqtXTM8Y61o\/QIqQRWHTKNi7pLI\/K5VZ45OdqtoIb25cgc81jgIWE6UpQUeOD7EXz3y0ENFVRY9PLHMZDChzhY\/MkcK9u7mBZ0Urkwl7+CD+ATGORKM4U+LWNFXxQJKI1VSjJbAZSKlTTVITRTOSwa2ZsaJ3Enf0Jkz1UQZZIlru8N9zsfDfQdto+2TcHlqH\/27knlP8h5S6ZYWiqYHMKNKlZkTnKjSwA4X9gkQbMZSns5nbonzM5mfp1C7arNz5lIIuLIzOp+pOfEblmjz\/tvXgDquW\/GKbM3KECk6YuV0E+uTyjpO2ywklcXuQCmvUbBzKTj20KG6W6XXwKNkkGEwckCYCSvXcVgL2BRYyAA0sxlLtaA4lM6LyjlkDKTO5WXzJimZ67iD37mi1evX2P3udVTfGCFw1JE84F+NT4UgjJeZWpGdVp5ffO3M\/wCWaHFOFqPZ\/RmRq4E1RDw4VAKlRljcbd2RGpMWVnEdm0NsrnxanUAxQkesum2Tm7uXiSpkomhYwWvMXARv00W5E9\/\/YV6u4AJnUh6usM3jopQ4XLwFnFH\/ITfINGPNX0XxY3y18Hjg1EGnLwvW8Dfw2+jOeo3BhpiRaN4zZj+bkdlMsQDWmknhrz8eH3\/ZxpPg45+Pj9DuKi2iDlnSGse3TdBzYlIxu6XpHdHOYV7Nn\/iAQWW+tW7VFNaPwc0OPqFTKewEZxrJe1ylJJoNbJLLk\/i+UEswAQuqt20aWj\/hROV55T3LMY55jyNvH77f2x2gb+3M0QZFrkNMY6Q7k25A9iZkli+c6QayNWE7iPH0i2z4JKmJC2U4XbvfPAyksUhisVxinzf1laybUzrytb8X79vOQ7P+cLHRNkeN7zuwhRLHgpV5EeNuec2wqOQ1OZ9jvuKNWEiWQpApFa5PbwrHWHZhQ+xNqHIBowW1rW3vpbzg6z6X438=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-bodies\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-chapter-t-bodies\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Bodies that set practice, and the data they publish<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Bodies and standards are named so learners can find and apply their published work; the Academy teaches their use and links to the publisher, and no affiliation is implied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-model\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-model-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The method<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-model-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From a bare slope to a degraded hectare: how rain, slope and cover set soil loss, and soil loss a land decision<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p\">Rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope and cover multiply into a soil loss rate; set against the slow rate at which soil forms, that rate gives the years until a topsoil is gone and the carbon it takes with it, and the comparison with a tolerable loss is the decision.<\/p><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-017-02142-7\" rel=\"noopener\">Borrelli et al., An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion<\/a> (2017); Panagos et al., Global rainfall erosivity assessment based on high-temporal resolution rainfall records (2017); Montgomery, Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability (2007); Lal, Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security (2004); Cowie et al., Land in balance: the scientific conceptual framework for Land Degradation Neutrality (2018).<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Instrument<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Land, forests and soils<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-hp\" data-wide=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"fan\" data-scope=\"discipline\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Land, forests and soils: 0 primary courses open, 2 in preparation and 2 also taught here, across 8 subtopics. Courses: RAN-343 L2 in preparation, RAN-364 L2 in preparation, RAF-104 L1 also taught here, RAF-120 L1 also taught here.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Land, forests and soils: 0 primary courses open, 2 in preparation and 2 also taught here, across 8 subtopics. Courses: RAN-343 L2 in preparation, RAN-364 L2 in preparation, RAF-104 L1 also taught here, RAF-120 L1 also taught here.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Land, forests and soils at a glance<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 0<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 2<\/li><li data-k=\"also\">Also taught here, 2<\/li><li data-k=\"topic\">Subtopics, 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as a scenario fan: each course is a branch from today, in study-level order. The widening is the form of the figure; it forecasts nothing.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Land, forests and soils<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Faculty<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Department<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Courses<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">In preparation<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Levels<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">In development<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">Labs<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Map lab, Exposure lab, GeoAI lab<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Risk Academy \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-signature\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-signature-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Signature<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-signature-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How land, forests and soils connects the sectors<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Select corners to build a signature, then hover a line to read what each sector gives and receives.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-nsig\" data-nx-sig=\"WFHB\" data-sig-name=\"Biodiversity and its partners\" data-sig-line=\"Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).\" data-sig-inst=\"Risk Academy\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-plate\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-strip\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Signatures in context\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-stage\"><div class=\"nx-nsig-top\"><span>Select corners \u00b7 hover lines<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-pairs\">6 \/ 15 relations<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-tilt\"><svg class=\"nx-nsig-svg\" viewBox=\"-370 -290 740 580\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sector signature hexagon: Water, Food, Health and Biodiversity selected, 6 of 15 relations in play, coupling 0.46. Teaching values.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-read\"><div><p class=\"nx-nsig-k\">Signature<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-name\">Biodiversity and its partners<\/p><p class=\"nx-nsig-line\">Biodiversity gives pollination and soils to food (0.6), watershed regulation to water (0.5) and zoonotic spillover and medicines to health (0.4).<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-nsig-code\" aria-live=\"polite\"><span>W<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">E<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"nx-nsig-off\">I<\/span> \u00b7 <span>F<\/span> \u00b7 <span>H<\/span> \u00b7 <span>B<\/span><\/p><dl class=\"nx-nsig-stats\"><div><dt>Sectors<\/dt><dd><strong>4<\/strong> <small>of 6<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Relations<\/dt><dd><strong>6<\/strong> <small>of 15<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Coupling<\/dt><dd><strong>0.46<\/strong> <small>share of total<\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-nsig-detail\"><h3 class=\"nx-nsig-dh\">Strongest relations in play<\/h3><ul class=\"nx-nsig-rel\"><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 land conversion<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Food<\/b> \u00b7 irrigation<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.8<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Water \u2192 Biodiversity<\/b> \u00b7 environmental flows<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.6<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-nsig-rt\"><b>Food \u2192 Health<\/b> \u00b7 nutrition<\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-bar\" data-v=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-nsig-v\">0.7<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-nsig-actions\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"all\">Select all<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn\" data-sig-act=\"clear\">Clear<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-nsig-btn nx-nsig-pri\" data-sig-act=\"copy\">Copy signature<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"nx-nsig-note\">Teaching values for a typical city-region, not measurements for any place. Coupling is the summed strength of the relations in play, as a share of all fifteen.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, research and evidence, profile, what is changing and learning<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, research and evidence, profile, what is changing and learning\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-profile\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-profile\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"profile\">Methods and standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontier\">What is changing now<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-also\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-also\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"also\">Also taught here<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-labs\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"labs\">Labs<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards it teaches and relies on<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> the discipline teaches toward, grouped by master standard, with the disciplines that teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-xcards\"><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/climate \u00b7 5 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Climate and Earth Systems<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H24 Vegetation and peat fire; NRS-H25 Forest and woodland stress<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>5<\/b>standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><li><article class=\"nx-xcard\"><p class=\"nx-xcard-head\"><span class=\"nx-xcard-code\">nexustandards.com\/hazards \u00b7 1 taught<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-xcard-body\"><h3 class=\"nx-xcard-t\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction<\/a><\/h3><p class=\"nx-xcard-m\">NRS-H21 Erosion and sediment movement<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-live\"><div><span class=\"nx-xcard-meter\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"1 of 1 disciplines teach toward it\"><i data-on=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>standard<\/span><span class=\"nx-xcard-kpi\"><b>1<\/b>discipline<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-xcard-acts\"><a class=\"nx-xcard-go\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/\">Open the area <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-xcard-alt\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">The mapping<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nexus-standards\/\">Nexus Standards at the Academy<\/a><span>The Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for public review.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"land-forests-soils\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for Land, forests and soils, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-profile\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-profile\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Hazard families it covers<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">From the Academy&#8217;s risk taxonomy: the discipline&#8217;s own entries and those of its primary courses, with how many courses teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-prof\"><div class=\"nx-ra-prof-c\" data-lead=\"true\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hazard families<\/h3><ol><li><span>Deforestation and land-use change<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-prof-n\">scope<\/span><\/li><li><span>Land degradation and desertification<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-prof-n\">scope<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What is changing now<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent developments in land, forests and soils, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses in this discipline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses for this discipline are in development; until they open, study it through the connected courses and open lessons below.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The courses from connected disciplines below also teach this field.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-also\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-also\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses from connected disciplines that also teach this field<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each course has its primary discipline elsewhere and teaches this field as part of its scope.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cc\"><p class=\"nx-cc-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><strong>From connected disciplines<\/strong><\/span><span>1 course open<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-ra-reg\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/biodiversity-and-ecosystems\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAF-104<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">Biodiversity and Ecosystems<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"live\">Open for enrolment<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">Foundation, L1 Introductory, 21.5 hours, primary discipline: Biodiversity and ecosystems<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><span data-planned-course=\"environmental-health-risk\"><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAF-120<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">Pollution and Environmental Health Risk<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In preparation<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">Foundation, L1 Introductory, 6 hours (estimate), primary discipline: Pollution and environmental health<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-labs\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">How the subject is practised in labs<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Exposure lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Overlay people and assets with hazard footprints<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">GeoAI lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Apply Earth observation and machine learning to open imagery<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Land, forests and soils is taught, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-technology\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-technology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Practice<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-technology-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Practice, learning and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"technology\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Practice, learning and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-technology\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-technology\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"technology\">Technology in this area<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ladder\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ladder\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ladder\">Achievements<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-pathways\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"pathways\">Pathways<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Where this is practised<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-foundry\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-foundry\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"foundry\">Practised in<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-technology\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-technology\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">How technology helps and what risk it brings<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ladder\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ladder\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Achievements in this discipline<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-pathways\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-pathways\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Pathways that teach it<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ar\" data-start=\"none\"><ol class=\"nx-ar-ways\"><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/nrm-flagship\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Academy flagship<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Nexus-Based Risk Management flagship pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">20 courses across the faculties.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/public-health-emergency-planner\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Role pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Public health emergency planner<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">One of its 8 courses is in this discipline.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the subject is practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI Canada)<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Forests and landscapes<\/span><\/span><\/li><li data-nav=\"inline\"><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/\">Food Nexus<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/food-nexus\/topics\/soil-and-land\/\">Soil and land<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Field platforms of the ecosystem where the subject is studied and applied.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-foundry\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-foundry\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">The two Foundry systems where it is practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">Foundry<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s7\">NXS-EOP system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Deforestation and land degradation can be seen from orbit<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Change room, Maps room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-s6\">NXS-GRX system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Soil and land indicators are canonical risk data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Data room<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; the courses teach the methods these systems apply.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-technology-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-references\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-references-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-references-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Core references and where to begin<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start with Foley, then Hansen, then Curtis.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the courses in land, forests and soils?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Land degradation neutrality<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A state in which the amount and quality of land resources stay stable or increase within an area and time.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Desertification<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h26\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 eco.land.land-degradation\" data-tk=\"Land and ecosystems \u00b7 Land and wetland degradation\" data-td=\"Long-term decline of the productivity and health of land from erosion, nutrient loss, compaction or salting.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H26\" data-tr=\"draft\">Land degradation<\/a> in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas caused by climate and human activity.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Land-use change<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The conversion of land from one use to another, such as forest to cropland.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Soil organic carbon<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Carbon held in soil organic matter, linked to fertility, water retention and emissions.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/standards\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Nexus Standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/course-catalogue\/land-forests-soils\/\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Courses in land, forests and soils<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/climate-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Climate risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Land, forests and soils<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/\">Biodiversity and ecosystems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\/\">Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Land, forests and soils<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start with an open course<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The catalogue lists each course with its outcomes, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, hours and level.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/biodiversity-and-ecosystems\/\">Open RAF-104 <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Back to Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#faq\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#webpage\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is study here free?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does completing a course give me?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where do the data and the places come from?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I take part beyond the courses in land, forests and soils?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. For organisations .\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Land, forests and soils\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Land degradation neutrality\",\"description\":\"A state in which the amount and quality of land resources stay stable or increase within an area and time.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Desertification\",\"description\":\"Land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas caused by climate and human activity.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Land-use change\",\"description\":\"The conversion of land from one use to another, such as forest to cropland.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#terms\"}},{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Soil organic carbon\",\"description\":\"Carbon held in soil organic matter, linked to fertility, water retention and emissions.\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/#terms\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n\n<!-- nx-rev:9f7944bd4a2bba53 -->\n<!-- nx-shared:939e92117de5 -->\n<!-- nx-path:\/land-forests-soils\/ -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Illustrative: a fire front spreading fastest downwind over hill terrain, embers and the smoke plume<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_buddyx_sub_header_visibility":"","_buddyx_sub_header_title_visibility":"","_hide_show_side_panel":"","_buddyxpro_page_sidebar":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_header":"","_buddyxpro_page_disable_footer":"","_buddyxpro_page_content_width":"","_buddyxpro_page_header_style":"","_buddyxpro_page_color_mode":"","_buddyxpro_page_loader":"","_nx_seo_description":"","_nx_seo_title":"","_nx_seo_image":"","_nx_seo_jsonld":"","_nx_i18n_locale":"","_nx_i18n_group":"","nexus_page_kind":"","footnotes":"","_nx_seo_image_alt":"","_nx_seo_canonical":"","_nx_seo_robots":"","_nx_seo_schema_type":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37,"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}