{"id":5,"date":"2026-10-18T02:05:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T02:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/?page_id=5"},"modified":"2026-10-20T10:41:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T10:41:59","slug":"departments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/","title":{"rendered":"Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Risk Academy page \u00b7 https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/academy\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-ra-map-boot\" 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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-neg7afm3.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-fh-title\" data-av-hero=\"routing\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"routing\" data-av-tone=\"water\" data-av-od=\"nENm7tCYcRkXxmpZgNUlKS332O+9kVZ3yMb8rB3Sq8E=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:721}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"nZnBjhwpDIZfBc192AaMASnZN9iHiLKHPfQhUvb9tdo0NuXfUDPKyS6KaWh\/\/Mbu+fLj27\/\/hO\/Pbz9\/fn37kd\/C31\/f\/kr5EQqPmJ4px\/qegjHxg+cbE8fB9mkbWAZLYAvYZGx4\/DLzKeaXKca8PinWl2FjXruYmxMzNiakrYkfPE\/z9sefXwyGJBgolJpinRjkW++c4px7ABjwE4D2m\/MFWAVg2QASU3YQ+j6m+RNOwYDrK\/tiCxPRnvH0UEqJRfB0CX0TpzoqGfBoID9SwAnIOIjRrbRG7InAhayUAE0\/wSBxqjjsRrxT3OdsuVgdto0cbyiVHEqiyEJpOEq0D5BDUg9n+4RkISjuQPAnHNyXipeNmMTwiY2Gu4kjQVOeG4cdWqMhoME70\/eHpjhWcu8UDnnU2J2iKspmHNgQPB8YXdiQOw\/zs7MslmXyZSQFPE6MtLoRlJzs5lJTdaGfeGTdIMuF7AC2AyWRjgVCN3fecBvTj+xHcdEj5NYiPU+cOnAoB1uBz4nOBQGJw+J0cZp7NdfJSMscm5jsgV0Saib+8nFXh4DZLSNzFoSDLU\/sEzJyG9MTEusZFoVch2RCl00IaqgMth4l5Nlo3OciRSYXIXFxkuNHTl12E\/aaMEfVgalnp4Cq2l5Dhs+sKa2xKXizreHWniNlkw2VVw+ZchxPK5XdPhYl2gtIM1iFqBeZUST8ZUHTkQbQLqxwJQkCImJ3UlUyzTkV5iT3OclEHOv\/fV8gtCpcSOzy7aIjzhyhmI+3V80h5zbLdWg6EmywuuqsQapSecypJFNJZtB6pU52xLITlb0TXWncXDQ0Pt05DFq63GJkigAkRLcdnpAidynhyvIFg5zWQPJXtEbGUWSVQ04l5uf1ZsTN4t2e4aLZQZp\/M1\/oCdCJzSGrkD0TFP1YJV+j4bU0zqxcwjOyeACRfujZ2TYKWCZ6LTWhURTLy5GAB91DjXQkxo+Qxphp0d1aDKc8r\/hmyG\/KQIHL+u9ybK8jGciWlQP1mrItg+tDs8tv3eEaiHSvJ0wk57r2UI9iE5ZXrsvCJzlQJM4cYXiukc\/gKKTenuaQNZf+NLoMyU0JyGLvLCMsAFlltvQ1QJoFigsHqwAsPjPqLv1Bfa+phD4obDfNjq1NKxQVlwxYBRMDpvnM+ixT2YGsN20Z95AazRx56W+HCShBwlNIJI6OdHGaw1bgkiuu1RIFkAvIZ4hhGaK6Ykgk2NjlUzN4qVJtN+N+C9HzIsFHMS08c6TJcxdHMyUr9KPgWg6JH1LwZ1fyXaTFAKvJ5LZG8BW7P6dVXtqb0rY6q+m9MLu5uLC6TzYFNpfyfR\/SnJOxHGLYYhd5Jbi3qlPR3HvTZ5nR5Pvx0qZeg00WuCHIIVGNr6S5qroKsmlCZjpdnoc4DNLTC45cbZ\/ghne\/5F2aq5uC8KQv\/Mn6Iqh+bhbTR7URQ6NQVhXYnMyGw6QjHV7xSpDDgVsBORLs\/990+q8ULSc09SmaLt+6rxFyHEV6Aq8f4VX4val9ou3aC00u6wSJcEDhuusg2VwRectMz0pZqBLkuybO3FnXZ1HYQmfuvgstssv9agr+Aw==\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: rain routed down a catchment to the flood plain, generated, with the intensity of a scenario rising and falling<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><p class=\"nx-scene-accent\">The departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/p><h1 id=\"nx-fh-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Each department is a coherent body of related disciplines, with their courses and the pathways that run through them.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-departments\">See the departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Back to Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-figure\"><span>01<\/span>At a glance<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-departments\"><span>02<\/span>Departments<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-d1\"><span>03<\/span>Department<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-d2\"><span>04<\/span>Department of Ecology<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-d3\"><span>05<\/span>Department of Climate<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>06<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\"><span>07<\/span>Nexus Standards<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-research\"><span>08<\/span>Research hub<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-figure\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-figure-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">At a glance<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-figure-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Departments of the Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences at a glance<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-fh-vis\" aria-label=\"The departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-fh-con\"><p class=\"nx-fh-con-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>risksacademy.com<\/span><span>earth-environment<\/span><strong>departments<\/strong><\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-fh-con-b\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"strata\" data-scope=\"faculty\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 360\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences: 3 departments and 10 disciplines. 3 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 3 open and 23 in preparation. 01 Department of Water and Food Systems: Water security and hydrology (1 open, 5 in preparation); Food systems and agriculture (1 open, 7 in preparation). 02 Department of Ecology and Land Systems: Biodiversity and ecosystems (1 open, 1 in preparation); Land, forests and soils (0 open, 2 in preparation); Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience (0 open, 0 in preparation). 03 Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences: Climate science, variability and change (0 open, 4 in preparation); Oceans and coasts (0 open, 4 in preparation); Cryosphere and mountain systems (0 open, 0 in preparation); Earth observation and Earth system data (0 open, 0 in preparation); Atmosphere and air chemistry (0 open, 0 in preparation).\" focusable=\"false\" 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\"><title>Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences: 3 departments and 10 disciplines. 3 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 3 open and 23 in preparation. 01 Department of Water and Food Systems: Water security and hydrology (1 open, 5 in preparation); Food systems and agriculture (1 open, 7 in preparation). 02 Department of Ecology and Land Systems: Biodiversity and ecosystems (1 open, 1 in preparation); Land, forests and soils (0 open, 2 in preparation); Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience (0 open, 0 in preparation). 03 Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences: Climate science, variability and change (0 open, 4 in preparation); Oceans and coasts (0 open, 4 in preparation); Cryosphere and mountain systems (0 open, 0 in preparation); Earth observation and Earth system data (0 open, 0 in preparation); Atmosphere and air chemistry (0 open, 0 in preparation).<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Earth and Environmental Sciences: departments, disciplines and courses<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 3<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 23<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">From the Academy atlas and the curriculum: primary courses only; numbers mark departments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><a class=\"nx-fh-go\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-fh-go-k\">Twin builder, on the faculty home<\/span><span class=\"nx-fh-go-t\">Build a twin of any place<\/span><span class=\"nx-fh-go-m\">Worked example: the Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain \u00b7 5 generators \u00b7 14 layers<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-departments\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"cards\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-departments-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Departments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-departments-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The departments at a glance<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Numbered as on the faculty figure above.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-d1\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-d1-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Department<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-d1-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Department of Water and Food Systems<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Water security, hydrology and the food systems that depend on water, soils and markets.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-d2\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-d2-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Department of Ecology<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-d2-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Biodiversity, ecosystems, forests, soils and land use, and the risks their degradation creates.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-d3\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-d3-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Department of Climate<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-d3-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Department of Climate and Ocean Sciences<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The physical climate system, its variability and projected change, and the oceans and coasts it shapes.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Maps and the globe for any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow the faculty's subjects on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Standards<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Nexus Standards it teaches and relies on<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The Nexus Standards the faculty teaches toward, grouped by master standard, with the disciplines that teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-research\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-research-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-research-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Research hub: papers, preprints and datasets<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Open scholarly sources searched with the subject terms of the departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-rh\"><div class=\"nx-rh\" data-rh-data=\"nx-rh-earth-environment-departments\" data-ns-data=\"nx-rh-earth-environment-departments\" data-rh-state=\"static\" data-ns-credits=\"Research metadata: OpenAlex (metadata CC0); Crossref (metadata facts); DataCite (metadata CC0); Zenodo, CERN (metadata CC0); arXiv (metadata CC0); thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability; Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI); OpenAIRE Graph (CC BY 4.0)\" aria-label=\"Research hub: the departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences\"><p class=\"nx-rh-terms\"><span class=\"nx-rh-label\">Search terms<\/span>Earth and Environmental Sciences; Water and Food Systems; Ecology and Land Systems; Climate and Ocean Sciences<span class=\"nx-rh-from\">Derived from the Risk Academy page on the departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-rh-sources\" aria-label=\"Sources\"><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAIRE Graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-rh-note\">No source is enabled for live display on this site yet: the sources are listed for reference and none is queried. Once the publisher of record enables a source after its terms are reviewed, recent works are listed here. Metadata and links only: title, authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence as each source records them; works are listed for orientation, not reviewed or endorsed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NR<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Reports gateway \u00b7 GW-ACADEMY<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to Nexus Reports from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Nexus Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. 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