{"id":80,"date":"2026-10-18T02:57:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T02:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T10:51:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T10:51:02","slug":"planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Risk Academy page \u00b7 https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\/ \u00b7 generated by integrations\/wordpress\/academy\/build.mjs, never edit this file --><script type=\"text\/x-nexus\" class=\"_iub_cs_skip\" id=\"nxe-ast-engine\" 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LvsT22uuTQ5bj0+p9bBrtzcln\/LqUv2vKZYDdGuGAZbwal6vEUVf8uZ5aNuEmFvATUkHohpjdL+CkJa8DedPNLU7DbDpPi1oqevdmlANVNadFAq1E1O+U1XcHPTdGqgQFMcfq+\/ICASSnG3dn3Ehy1RfzaKK6D6RHD+VVfJFApEkYxbliCdq+Z5vGI+QHishjwhLzf7m3ucmji3SNVtHp\/s13P4vXoxROhCzPRYRBRnrRzPdEd0ZMeyeXC6+WfR+RxjT6xSOSYmszgijpo3obcNh2+BR3aQXY8giE6FzSL4c7ckFCzu\/jftSjejTLutbZ4tKT0hPiE60R4XVzUm027zcee2ZQZAxI3ybdrj4mLlzUaEaPN+g1rAc+MN\/6IpRt5\/jnh+WiDKyYKEaAPX2hVoOjEsCIisxh0K5QeTKlXiuBul5nuiBapReQYXqFQYq7\/3d68a8oQKnNqLnbxqqLi81+9zGa\/9vuLyPHBe5IeTFb7JEq+z8jy+G\/epHcrn+gOaEL2ynGpR8MV4QWfytJDbL5K5OrVSuVDHqd\/P3adNb4Wv7dE4i+S7iZaBjZUzgVFidGycmOyRUEVM9MgVx4YhzbL6vZvc9832qh3EANBhtuXFVwrqWprbU6j94c+2fFCIJFkiRLwYW61qQlRMbFRMbHnN59T3dQr5nWpRMY9UJ09oSLL5fZoih4CSrwUUh9fjaKtTbn9BQAQ2h+pwa05J8zUlX3B4UY14XvH5lXy\/16vTskItwIEuksFKR5DqydOqO0IFqtdQlMQHUzgLD5oB+P9CMiomYdheUBX2Bi9m2HwdooTYmmFT3AEt98UME\/ESOGfYXvrnX\/KFSupLSoVfc2aHELg8hZrDn5fn9wWj\/QFXJa\/HofmCWrBSTlGlhOgYcTnzmYkz\/x9\/bkaFgCfzODWv4uf8WKlgmL3iD4hA41O9RUFPsKJdCbr97X1hWpSnCeajBFSfi+NQQOPd1ZvUU1yeQm4f08KXlxeOVsRcm1yvv32UU9ZvxKAXgonHK76HMR1EUZ1OPoVpGyE\/nz+o5gle72QHot\/NTY2OLcg0PLY704Icbn9Q83E3nFLB5w8pQTH7RQ1p3iLB9nI0Z8Vo4TUcbX3+9l5RBwg3WAk5wyFMt87NsiAzVATUoM4cjFDxa8nV7w0WLk9OMJpn+YnhHO1Tg2q0y19YqX1eKFhJyw+64qsmVqmUowVDlfjCWXzhLHHhrKo11aJKcqJQpU7CQxdXquP3u7xCcg7W8OflqyFPjlfLShYSUbVKnToWV+pUVFypU4fi6HweTTIS\/MxNlAgE7JCixJ4oVXdJhq4v1IOqNcXhQpex\/ZN7sDH5SGPZpirzD\/3vavx3qoenHYnaU4SbE3KY1fOKuXNaQDpTMTJ8Wnsea0Lg54xJ7GRhLCpGEUP0L0HlhttX3Jrq1ALPK6J8qIk6neByeX5hQyxfSAqqtHeLQc6jOCScuCeoFHqC4lv9FvcdfjsxNSYmif+fZrN67z8kBbc4jOo8hj0ONeQPKP5cpTA8tsWD9oi\/7NL0iwToduNk4hC\/8Ac5Hr+T2Z4nVKTkaaooY9zU5mwtNMWyk++sIKiJy3ryVJdobjVVoBzR6MoeMaijJ77WX4KCleWoXqWePP5lNirDeQaVCuKLV7QrQl0T55WfqiXGsZLi8LAGVVMECeFT6ll8bUpRMKTlKRVqpdSsl8I+42bO4Qa94ue9xD9Pj\/4NvkFcMSs5PquJrqBk1ZIKSlZNtShL3F1WQ3l3v95hVP5jHUbsr3EYla0Oo7LFYVS2OoyqN\/EXv8MuE37GLv9AecpqnUpQhDKvJySCZyjg0QpVrxjX4mMhf76Sq7VXOOLq06ftigiBAb8\/FNVRBFx\/QGEabpilsMP\/VtO8IS++wSJ\/vb7wb7BOvmhWxC1lNVVDWlZ8TJ7H9x9jkanxMQ3\/02yycmpstaT4G23yj1JuLQaZYpqjsVMER5XptZePf55NUFVcaoFLY3lHVE44UBp0\/L82OJYUtf9JcPxVIty\/wQz5kiJKSsU9S95ZFivuWbriHlU3OeXXW2Rs3H9AkIyNs1pkNYtFxsZaTZJrvP8DNhn7M3Hy\/95yRkQYZuHAkyt4srAHvmV\/fsgjGomkeT6vOLz+AmdQ8Wpqoaa41Pzgz6TsujcIeIJtRRASqfR\/qUOQRaCfdwO\/RzP\/NziFuskpWSnxMVlcp8oSdaoso06VZalT\/b\/uEqr9PpfwH1kKtMZ46aQC4duQgpkaVPILcrweoQuY5i5MQxi7kqOF2muazxypQhkoMlSBsCuIdCX\/naYfbpPll2sxDxuwH\/MxB5txApdxC53HWRzAaZzHAszCURzEHbQRW3A7laXnqBQtxzyswSIcwmYswTksx3r8hEP4ESsxFePxPU7he8zHFMzCaIzCZ+iD3vgYH\/HWE73xFRZiIjbgS3yHUfgKi3ABZagUncNRlKNL2IyDOIvTuIyNmIqJmIBx+BbTMANLsR9LsAiHsQ9z8R12Yjc24zg2Yx2mYDDGYxt2YR+m4ges5nufj1kYij4YinfRDX2xBFuxBj9hA6ZhFX5CWTqEoziNHZjF+wZjMqZgNKZgHkZjOJZiHUZgFmZiNFZhCJZhHvphMFZhOfphEL7BJHyEd\/Ea+uAtdMMb+AB90Qcfohc+wfvoinfwGjqiPdqgEAG0Qz7y0AZu5KI1HMjhfyqykIZUNEEzvIJ6aIRGaIiGaIRkNOFXxh59S0ay+bd4pzFv+v76aIjG8vjdWIQ9OIvNmI9DOIvjOIFd2ILjOIAr2IHvcBxXcCvZqQxVoIfoFlqORViBB+gCHqIduIwydBKgc9iAb7ELMzAKU3EYK7EIX2Ig+qEXeuMTfIxP0Rdf4zN8jC8wBSPwBT+7jViKcdiAK9iJU1iJg\/gByzAfW7AZKzEHUzAX67ATUzETizAJS3jsrcAxrMG32IaLOI+9WIBxGI0vsQDLsQT7UYoOoxStxjx8jdGYhpWYjTkYgrfxBYZhEgZiOQZgPDZjI+ZhO67hODZhASZjA+bgK\/Thv0diPFZjFkZiKEZjDnphMD7DAEzA5xiEkfx9RqMrPkMvDEQ3dMJrKMZ76I5ueA1v4210wbsIIohChFDA2LaDj7EU6GpojSy0QipeQXPGNoVRaooGqBeBcSPGuUEEug3knmQ+Sj+mAe9taI6JhriAJTiMQziA1ViEYziAH3ErbUUpuorDWIT5WIf9uJ+uYS9+xDFsxHpsw2N0DddQjh6jQ1iFY1jFx47DVxiFwRiGRRiMT9FHbr0xEJ\/hS4zCOkxEb\/TBMKzAWmzENxiPNTiJYziDbdiD1ViM7zAbs\/AtvsVUTMFkzOerLsBaLMdkTMcmXMBxHMRSLMc6HMFRrMQ0LME8zMF6HIBCD1AFepR+xArMwQ9Yh104hB\/YE3yAd\/AW3sS76IOemIHF+BJTsQ3nsAMz8TU+xxTMwXC8h0EYg168py++wkcYiv7oiU\/xMd7ARxiEd\/Au3kd3vI+PGMnu6I4CdEQndMM76IoO6IxXUYwitIcffgTgRT5cjK8XbZCDJkhGYzRBQ0alPlLQHC2k9dZHMury9grSJbrJJp4NJI7iuAYRVlyfrbc+mjK+Yu9+rMEGHMZ2rMdibMRR3E5EF3ELHcd5HMdWLMJJ7MZa\/IBydBJ30xXcSafxI1ZjKYiO4VssxiTsw2rMxFpsw0qMwWfoh37oj\/4YgEEYi3H4AnMwFZswi9\/7FJ9jMFbgOyzDTGzBAZSj62xB67ESK7Ed6\/AtlmMfZmMZTmEtduIc1uI7rMNCHMRFrMVmHGbPvAtrsR2z2KuMxw+4mx6h69iOy5iHI\/gRe1GGtmITpmM1PsBneB\/v4A28gbcxBB9iADZjDxbhB5zDQYxHX4zFBAzFexiCj\/Eu+3TxU4yKt\/AW3kAxXsVreAev4i28ijcYzTcY2wK0Rwe8jmK8hdeQhy7ojPYIIIAgNLSFB074kI80fv4N0ZR\/N0UzNEFjRkVYssCsMV7hIwRWAuNkaZXJEtlktvAG\/LMRv9fIgnwqe2f9+CNYg\/24jtPYjqU4gpO4jvMoTXfRGRzGYaxgf7cB5\/AAPUF3kPDkC7EIR\/E95uAM1mM9puFLzMFuHMFCTMMYDMBn+BQTMB0jMAmrsQI7MQbLsBWLMR79MQjDMRBf4wsMxTgsxyocxw9YjtUoRdtxGBtxBrswGwcZ60U4gZO4j3ZiPrbjElbgCA5iI87iRxzCCWzGDMxlnz8Tg7EVs7AJK7EZu7ERG3AAs1Ca1uFLjMDnGI9hmI1v8Dm6ogu6oB8GYClWYwwWYI08w3voge54G68xpsIGX0MXFKMzOqE9itARhShCB3REZ3Rgn9yesRW+uRhBdEEn9sGtkIk0uKVfboscZKAZmqMlmqMVGvHfKUhFC8ayMSPchLHUfas4pinqognqoBkaoBGaMN7J0nLDKNeXHqC+HA96JNZtfhs24xKuYSsucszbjzJ0P13B7XQW57ECu7AYe3Aed9FBXMJWbMUJfIdFWIVvsQwHsAvfYAUmYjoWYDqmYzKG4nN8gTEYjoUYx5H0DGZjPvZjF77EcMzEMCzGF3zMMnyNcViJ3diDZTiDy1iPY9iG0rQCy3EBt9J6LMUp3EWHsBIL2XMcgvAvZ3ENd9BRLOaI\/wU+x+f4FJ\/gE\/TDKEzHV\/gKGzESm7EYS5gbzMd8\/IADuIQdPMp6oBhd0BcDMAPjMJRja0+8j\/c5gr7NeHVmJDuhI4pQiAKEEEJ7hNAOHVCEIhSwH+6IIPLQCcXwwYcuaIPmSIeKZkhDGlqiBTLhRg5aMqavMHpN0ZLttRlaMbqvMCL1+WdTftUQLRnTOmiAOhLZBvyzoYy9DUxcdZTrctSuI7HXjxPf+Ha6hfZiF1ZwbD0Ooj9RObqVdmI\/TmIpDqI03UJHmaMuwBZMw0xMxxzsxEzMwdcYhREYjmEYhqEYioEYgAH4FmvZrmbiEMrSSWzHPEzEcIzAOnyFr\/EVhmAopmADJmEqFmAjtuECtmIfbqejuIZl2Mnefy1W4CiuYjOOYBFO41G6n+6kB2kv1jED3IK5WICljKCI8+PQG73wAT5CL\/TDQMxAX\/TD19iCbViEJZiBNRiNMRjI3lfEyFEYhv7ohQ\/xPsfOt\/nfm3gdr+FVdEEH5kaCIQWZ+waQDy\/v64AOyEch8lGANgiiI5xwIwPpaIUU9r2NkYIUaZ2NOdqKf00Y3dbSgl9hPIUV65vBhFN5JDRm5OqYHrc+Ix\/20gbGDRhlfavL\/xrwcffQRdxHoH1YxzF0D3bjIB6iEyC6jfZhO5bjKk7gJ5zHQnyHudjINj0ZX2MqZz+jOYsYgZEYg8kYhW\/xBQZjDGZgN\/ZjKQ4xcxmN8ZwtfYklGI85bNvCe2\/BIazHfmzia5\/GbtxFd9FprMMxHMZyHMdpLMcRHMM6jrNb2ZqPYRGWYgcWYx6G8Ij6DJ9jNDZiJ5ZgIT7HELbC7ngXH+MrbMG3mIwhGIBxmIGxnLMJjtsJnfkYfevK8fVVjq\/ip7DIjpzZtEc+fAjBDy\/zpLbIQzsUMOJ5aIsCOKEye1LRnDlSKttmM+QgjX83Y6xboCnbtv7eKxx7xV4RkVMYZx39FJnfNJLcOBl1UAd1UdtEtr6Mt\/X5dX3JuPWj6kiMhWWfwk+4wDnRWpzCemzFD7iMcnQNl7ANh7EfK3ALlaG9WI5zOIszWI6lWIPZGIevMQbjMArfYCxz1LtI4CYscxQjugpHcBbzOavZjHkYjzH4hi1\/K2MzEl9iJtbhBM5ydDiK4yhD99F+rMcRlKaDOITr2IBt+AknsBGbcA\/dTeKOtmImluIopmAYpmM\/tmMY27HgDjswkTPqbzAIH6ArPsEkLMIg9MN4fIZh6IOP0YN5UxfJd7syAxbR9g28xv5W\/OzMEbaIbTfIHNiHNvDADRdy2WYL2GO3QwgBHgPiqObsgVOQjubSQgXSGWiNlkhBJhxoBieaoQVbrsBbldg2NS24idwaWzJe4aNrozZqcXxNZm9cl6Oy4aMbMP61GePaqCtjcSm6k07gGDZgE26jjdiMa3iYTuMJOomydAlEe3GQVYDH6SgO4BwWYxZWYwn72HlYzrh9jeU4g6tYybY8Bl9hG+c+3+MYlmE9NmEa5mM55mAlFmM\/9mIaJmAWxmAN1uBH3E8nsQ\/nORM7h+3Ygg04g1PYiK24h3bgFI7gbhI8YQ1W4lvMxrcYh0kYg4XYhWs4iR2cDS\/CFCzBdCzHeAznmPEZ3mJf\/BWGohdnaz3Ysl9n3tQB7fEW3uGsSfhkEXM7Ma4FEtd27I8DrEj4ZQbrRxs42VoL2W\/nw4Ms5CITLTiqNkU60tAcGYx2c7ZoY0tlTtWMkc3mV80kvinSgg2EXzE1ioaSSdeX3rgWo1yLtzoWrywstxbj28D86z76EVdxHFuwG6Bd2Izt2IUy9CBdAqgMrUcpKk0ncAEP03UcxgL8gGvYgMkYj4nYwznoN1iELdiP6eyvV2MnRmM9ZmESZmIrzuMIlmIFfsB87ICwzUPYgsXYiy0Yx9nuZmzAXXQVggOUpiM4gDvoHE7iTjqF++gkruIBuoK9WItlWMR2ug+zMIv1qxM4iLXYgq1YhSWYizH4HH0wEGMxGB+jG3riPbzBltmds9SP2R8LNF9lPiwymrc5y+mBj\/EBuqEH3kcXBOBHHrxoy\/+E1eYhF3mMeZBxbgMHvAigDTQ44EI+WjFqKcyRsyTaLeTW3MQ3lVFtyT\/DWzPG1rBiw371LZz96p65MeqgJhrJDFmPwrpf1reG0obFVooepzM4gC24hh+xBxexCTuZZYqovB07cBZP0jE8QSewB0dwBsuwAisxDhM4M96L+fgOO3AA17EeYzEbZzkLmskMew7m4zSuYDXn2BsZ6\/0oTUQXmKfNxhFcwCH8hJ9wFESHcBl30IN0Gz3AI+whOo8n6Am6hXbjHLbiMjZjDTazlngU6wG6gBWYgLkYh7EYxoroPOZY3SVXepOxfV2ypdc493mHERX6hM6KRb4jjuzKrEwoTroGIbyx+CfQ1fUmJ5zwsD\/OY9TbMPoit+2ElmiJNI6mrVipsG7NeU9zixWnWvBtylszybRSS6BrWHEDmec2YN9bGzVlplQLNVADLzOm9U0\/XpePSsYzJKLtMYjndxVlqDQdZx36RzxMZWkXnqAdKENl6QQO4AIuYBdWYiImYjkmYhK24yIWYzWuYgeW4msswAwsxDZmxUJlPIwt2IRrOIpjOILTKEcP0WU8QXuxg32pYEvHcBRC136MrqIiEW3CaVafS9N1gG6jR+gC382t9BzdT1dxjfXI9biVHqYjmM9MbzgGsEbWF33Rm7Oc\/hiMPnifedN7rAK\/yT5ZqBMfYzAG4j3Wol5nDysQex1dmEX5mEPp2Apc28AFFzSJr9CKPfCxltEZxQihA7qiG6PbAhmMb0vG2Nh0GxbY6winSu6VUgLfMMOyRmCDZ+m829AwBFc2FMpk1rpqoCZzKhGha7N3rse\/y1IluoMu4ygu4xl6hJ6mJ2g7juEOslFp2o876QcQ3Uugp+gEazxCI9yG9fx7H05jJWsMU\/ENvsUxrMQs7MQVfIe1WIdNOIJ9ILqVruA2eozqUjWKp0vYi3lcL1iJJViLs\/gTY2ene0lkv\/PwHbZjFc7jdnqM7PQE1aJYeon81JieoJWcL99FVSiVKtHdtBPrsIx10e8xntH9EB9gLMaip8yLP8FHeI\/t9TVWKT5GV9bWPkEf9MX7aC8jbTvmUHnMktuircRXsCmBr269Djj4vQA6oBi9WNMSY6o11wkEvmnIQCYyGdsME98WSLdYbqrFgluwb25qYVgGtga+xs8URrihVJrrSwWrLqNeEw3wMl5GdUa2Jtu30Esa0wv0IAnbtVFFepZK059oF84ggSrQX+gQbqUfcRDlaCeWM2sWuvA+HME2VvxX4QLOYRfnwfMwmRWSBTiM68x7fkRpEizpSbJTNWpEbSmWbqOjbOtC95iB5diBK7DRi\/QnOo\/zXGXYioWYjsVYi0MA1aAXqD55SaU0eoH24RS24DQepKepFJ3GPvyELfgBSzES47AIE7meIXSxSeiLwRjOue4wxvEjfIi3mRF3wZvogbdZhRZ++lO8gQ4ccX0cc3V0dXxdjG+uia\/GOIrXXryJAfgEAzEITqQhi9FMZW6VxRYsbLqVtGwrzwrj26qEDaeY3CrSQ1txbsjMy9Cuki25r65vVEd1vIwaqM6e+mWqQ7fTISgUQ5WpFtWli9iDUvQciVzjfqpEF3ESj9JlVmmPYy0zLIH2LMzAepzGGizFQtaBBSr7sADfYxMO4ySeoOeoHFWlv5KfPqI3KYNepHJ0N23DEhyFqEyswXmU5SsuxgKsxhrOrCdx5e4oStHT9Aq1oSD5yE7XUY7+yizsJ9xGsfQslSJRWdiDGaxIChteylUdkQmNx1B8iykYzrb7PtvvWxyTO7LmX8j+VWRCgxmh9xlhUbnLk9h6zFxI98ztGF3hn\/MQZAXaj3b4AG3YUoXVpiEHqchkdqWZ3rkV0mVMbsaKVnOZM+lMOpVzqaaWTUTgppxjvcIaSdiSm7B16z68vmUzNKy6EuX6+Adv1fF3hKg8ncNpVKBM6kIp9CQdxBE8TLdRaRLP8yk6jTL0HN1C27AK17ARa3EcF7EP8zGDM5GzOImVOIelmAVRSV0BoR7uxzncSv+g1lRAH9FH9AnVpGi6i4TevR6rAAIdxHLswkauqM5mfz2Js6rxmIwTeJziqTk9Q8n0EiXQI1SdqtMtFE2l6FG6g3ax9nwFt3BE3oKzzK5HoR8moz8msSItGMIofIxeGMYVvQ\/wLl5HJ97aywyoCJ+iGz7Cm+iJIOPbVjIrK7oa+2UP\/xYoZ3MWLbx6msQxjT1yM8YzG2mynmsgbMTe5tJ+m1k8dAbnwk1NG840vbT+M4PttQmr0qnmkY0iEDYypHDuW48zqL8jg0Dl6GVKoncoi\/5M53ES5ekfVJ1q09\/odrqKsvQUnWUtCrQRG3EP3UP78B1mYQFXaC7wdhqLsAGXcY317CfpEh6hJjSORlIBNaC\/0p\/oXjqBfTjKGsRBPECl6Rq2YTX2YQ12cpVxBVZjLasTY7ALV3GKR8F6rvBuxhXcS7txJyVRaXqIytHt9BPXCudgGsZiOdeoJuBLTMFIDMdUzMZKTEBvTMYEjrQfcofBm+iCt7huV8CKY5C1iXA+pPPmNpIzuyS6OrPS\/2Xxls7VAx3ZNNYkU5lfpfEeFSpH4zTeWpleWmhZqmm\/ejacxiplisWCm7M2mcJRPFNqXVbO3ZSV63pSoQpnvzrCdWUmXIf51dN0HqWoPBVQN0qj0nQKR3Eb1aIX6DEqTY9SeapFz1FZuoPuovvoCkpTDN1D27EAy3ACi7AQG3EbPcnxeTvuo9K0B7fQn+kFeogq0rvUi7yUQxkkNJPSBLoMOyvI99BVnMNGnIRQuXcyyz6MDViLe+ms1LRFbXYjrnNGPg1HcQEbcBYbuBaia1q7MBd7IKp\/ogtkApZjKmvewjfPwzDWx0T8HYM++By9WNf4AO\/hTXRiZANSscg3Y2+eab0eM\/oasdfJf2cxmunIlei15tdpXD3I5RicBi\/j34oRTpeKdEuTSbfk7FfHKttikwK15nxUS2nlVl2ktYVzp6IBmpkeuZ7EtC6zajEy6rKWJRj1Y3Qed1AstaIEqswM+SJ+QjWy0wNUlZ6iGvQs3UWXWL9ci\/04gePcm\/M913F+wAqcYn69ExtxCg\/RnXQVD9PD1I1UUimTYuktyqXadCs9SGUojuzUjKrSWVxmJVF0fuzFdRzAPjxO99NZPEtXMQP7MQETMQJDWOXcitPc0TOXY7bQQIVSvZEZ9lHu6piN9RiHuayQfIcRGMaq5kTMxAZMxyRZp++Ot9CL1cl3OCPSsW3H9VmDWRm5kRXfXBNfDS5kM2qZEt00xrY1e2BRC2rN2OvROIOxzeDfBrb6z1ZwMIY5cFryJOEDWkpWVjJXDltvKufSTfhVPRNX468G0nYNCy5Dj1IU1aXq9DRdQAzFU0V6kOLJTvH0N3qKfsJl\/IgTOIPz2IXDOILrENz1DK7hUbqbROfHZQjv+wRVpPNcK96OI7iGOymOkukuak7lqSwlU31KpixqQn+iv1EjqkiXOLu6j04jie6mC4ile+kB2om1+BFlaCdApzAdgzCQ+fBK7gLYicWYg71YifUQPmQ\/VyAO4HtWxDbgDhI1\/oWYgknYjavYgAkYxT1Soh75Pj5Ef64iCH9cyNUfv7TdMHM20I2MvwLhbLRmj5nOW4b8ncf+uhlH11a8N5PfNfDPZMbV0rTfdD4iG5nIgIuVSgO9FjJai5+ZEbZ7I8ItmacJ7\/wKe2ldwTRwTeZ3hH8uT1GUQrkUR9dwH\/2dKlJHiiYHVWXrVag8VaDr2Ic\/EdEt9CS9TNWoMt1D13EdgoE9QnfSXVSWStMlRnktx9DlWIF9XPG7CDu1IDvVp9epO71LKdSGsimexHi5jS4giX5CA4qnB+gxSqA4KkXX8DTdQrrqOAKDmRkJzr4PJ7EQW\/Al9mIV5uEbzGEetRi7QLQOD5CNROXjDGy0CuO5XrIPP2AypmEoPkEvDMUX6M8KZWdpv35ZN\/Axb\/aWYFcGvjrGOaw5ZjIuaRJbA2cRY7OQjWzkMLrZ7JHTZfTNYO8teJfAWNhzFnuBdD5K17rSZORuJXOqVoyg1UM35zjdTOrVhp9OlnFYrxvXkVbbiDVKkQk\/T9lUQI3oDnqKXqIPqSE1p0\/JT8XUklLJTk8S0X4cwuMUR4n0GClUmn7kPrxjnOMcwEEcxUk8zsqUUJJPcU58CCuwGN9jO06hEjmpGj1KL1INUqkDPUzP0eP0d3qGnqVYKkuCiVWkV6gFj51n6SESCB\/ARKzFfPTH55jIlaUV+AlLMQFDMA5DMBJTMQdHsR2P0EN0HYm0B3dTWdrNmfgs7MBmfIctOIax+BzTMRtTucbbCz3wFvtmP1uvz9SsDFWjTQS6uu0K5qyy\/RoeV\/8tXgvGpFu18M5ZvLc1H9Gasczk+oOuemRJH6CfIVOOjnQZt8NsLM3MrwyP3cqSPzdlbJ2sc6Sz5b5i5s+itiiqkbX1CEwNKImepUeoBtWjLOpNG2k1taPy1JBaUk2qSqJG9wDFUW36M91PpekCK5n30wN0EfdQWTrD9aBS9CBtxQHcQveSm15kfib6qeZiA67jebqXtuEAytALVEixVI+ep27kpCR6nlRyUEuy0UPUnGrS03QOx7EOD9MBriv8hC\/RF3NwBLsxA4vYN0zHZ1xz3I1N+B7bcAb3UF0qR5sgRsURrMQmzGfvvw9LuJtjCVZxpX8sPkNX1qwMm82TlmtUEgS2bbkS6JabS1qvimwTnUxGTscnk71puvlKjAfdB+to6ny7NdQIfA1PkCEtOewRjKjeyuTnBs7NzfwqVfbwJMueukbcqyfeFf2YqqwwiypTEj1G99EzVIO6UhfqTzPoPQrQ21SF7qPq9CMuwkYPUnlqTE\/TPXQZIFF3UOhxepyepGs4g0fpIHex7cZxPEJplEr59A+6iN14iFZiLmZxZDzIsf1v1JoGUGdyUBG9RDZqSi8QiOggHqFaVIfaUjz76mMAPUybmQ0PQG+MwH4sxATMxGTOekTfsej\/+AaTsRhLcQ0P0CUcwDN0F53FVlxhnvUtNmEJFmMitmA8+qEHemM4hrAyEWZThuX6TV1DVA2sHtqJHOQgm3OjSHRac5WoFaMtrLs1V3h1+zawbc3\/Wst3w39lmiMlS46WDBPhdDN6t5R+20C3uWTWzaUaLbZUsw7Z0tS4m7G3ro3qFE9PUyYlUSv6lLrSx1SdouhJuov+Rs\/RE5RJbclDlSiT\/syZciw1oqfITq1J1AurU2O6g+6hFPo73UvJVJkqUQOKolvpKFZhO8fF2ZjJvZB3UzLVpZeoKlUjD\/WiDLqLnqLbaRFK0530JLWiRGpFXSmWLmIrLuEMdnCNXuSu07iLbgRGc5eP6LydjUsoQ0JhE17+boqlu+kc9mER65uiy24aPkc\/fIIe6IGRmIw+GIC30Bs9uEe1pN16pWduK2tGuu0azCqX+zN0K2xtQUbnzZnsfTPg5K6rDOmb0zkOZ5n2G4mvU56ntURY9w4ZzMvD1pxmsjJ9a8bsO53\/bsoRV++I1\/XPVmZ2pR8tYnEOpdOfKZs85KfZlE7VqC7Vp7rUghLpFXJRJ6pN5ekxKku308P0ECXSx5RJWcyMK1MiszBh6cXUmP5Bj9A5PEIgUQ0WuvIh3EKb8B1mYipWYxv24RpslEotKJOyqRldwXosxyRMx0OURrn0EN1Bj9FK9sGifi\/6uXqiPxZgFIagP1d8h8keui8xCQexFXdQedqGq1iBRTiLeViGGRiNr7ljTvRMCk3yQ8zAGHRFR+6msua7htYctl3dcj2yaqQrG5rpnVszGtmSa2VxX0YaHMyHs6XHzTL9bhjdsA2H\/862nC2bXxlx3bDhlhZ809kyW5gRuQn3YLbgqnNz7vppLjWUVtK\/t0R9tKDqlEFVqAX1p6+oOX1IbakP9aB+9BZ1Ii\/ZqTxVoSfpca4R\/JmyqA19ShqVpQr\/26Jfo2yqTeWoCjWkJ+kJEl2N1\/ED9uBZep6epSi6k1ZiP7ZgKiZjGe6g++jP9Bd6nB4hMe\/hPrqFzmIlxmIvzqMePU0nsA3TMB6TuMtnOkahJ89oESrjcMzGAHzAWc5Y7sbazdn4OczGUZ41sRaTMYw77L\/kjGgQd1yNwFv8qc6yiyZ4A75eGXNL8maNfbPK3jnbgrBuxfqedFlbyDS5l8GkxU9VHhW5teZ6kyvCU7eW\/jyce7WMsF6dZxuMS+\/RykATE98WMrcOf07se4l6UgGlUGPqTEvpPepMOdScMuhliqYoqkVp1IJq0GNUharQy1SOnqGalEnlqTK9Sa\/S69ScHqAHOLOJo6fpSWpEz9B+PEMvk4v+SsdxCHfQX+gwqxDjuFv9J5zCTO70KUWnsAELcRh7MASTsYBViD7c5doTH2MGhqAnPpA9q6JC0F1uYobPp9xVNxBD8SXGYBJW4SBWYBq+x1zs5vrzXqzAXIzGh5zz6v3LRh9kGF89L\/KYWxsTW82MvTq7Uk1bVLkfxyXznkzeb1hva1Yns+Wnwp8L45xt4Vw50kNnRsTlDFlZNJhzq4h6cnOuFOq1RUMTDY+DdFlr1iNxMo2gABXS6zSU2lELSqEsakip9Aq1plb0Hn1BhfQK1SUnK1n16K+USlVZuahJVegv9DQ1oVhS6G8EiqMn6CrO4yoeJY0epPvpL3QvVaF\/0G4cwwmswwSMxURWolbhBGKoHJ3DdWxlu\/yMZyjpc5WEzX7EddwevL3HVfpu3AvXjeu6Av8+GMHq1BQs5\/7XM1jEFSlRf96KC9jO7K4PPsAg1pw7cr9V0OyiMvKidhZNwyPrvW5Z9XXI2V9WO3RKxNI4I9L9bTb3X2WYWVM2f0ZlBK2WnB1hz60tm8BVNfPrVmZ9MZw3pXE9Ua86pEs9paVlM3SUNIvNt6PVNIYm0DxyUYjaUXcaSj25nteX3qUY8lEtSqQq5KPqVJHqUgZ1pHfJTS5qTo3oRYrmrFahAyhLlelv9Fe6k5pQI6pF1SmdAlSTRHftA1SG1mE9ZnPtYCSGYTg2SryHYhD3pvfjiu0Atsve6McI65uOc3d05bl44l8vfIXPMRMTuX\/9K4jMqDRdxGGcBtE9dB9r3IcwF0PwFebiG\/SSc\/iMSn7QtOC23C+n50XiX7imb3hpA6lsGSlzWMXQFQ3D8nLYfsN+1iPtWFc2w5asynMYlpzDn41EOcPMfnMicqY07sHU8S1p0y0jukXCHOtrepvaUzG1pw5USKn0JL1Eb1Nnqk+x9CTdSudgJ42ySSMnOakR5dIHlE7l6X56nh6n2+kuuohD2I\/D2IZ76UVqRY\/Tw3QWohMknTpRQ0pnFbocibmaqzERizGNZ\/sNxRCOkaL6+hn640vJiMRsvbE8o6A\/+nHHYy\/21x+wj+7GVdy3MRzjsBDzeKboSq4dH8L9dAud5DkV23E33UnnsAdHsQkTMRpj8RbXBXV8dXSNf4aq0cbCnN2W\/Fczfa2OmOisS5PsyCHzJoe0Rh1ft7TbHNO7qybChg2r7AWyTTvWR4eR+7aSOXWGRfHMkNpVc4sSEq5hGVhH9n31ISezo3epA1WnDvQPiqbK9BJVplvpLI7iR8TT3+kJ+jtlkYPqkpcaUy1Koop0Cz1DFekRqsY\/H6SNPN\/2MRKdcqLb5yGqQ62pJTWlBqRw54Xo1hO9lDMwh2cCDcEQRnUYz+gSnEpU90SWO4PnrfTnuS6DuCt+JEbjK3zCNQLR\/TgQ87CLu\/VEV+cprkxexBrM4aq0qDw8TKL7rjTt416vYfgAr3Flv4iVSR\/nwGEbbmtRJj0WlIUNOyJQ0u03jaNwjozFDgv30jt19M84JDsLIxz2BOGYrlqsN8vMgDMsSllr2RvSjHWrcF3DqpCmW7TNcKTuQI9Sc+pKk0mjRHqCbqWf8CP+Qo3oT3Qb7cZ5XMB1XEM8xXH2+yoVU22yk5NiqBJ3rV6FUC0qUTzdRvNwEomkkOhi3gGRU\/2NGtCz9CCdlBrITu6fnsCzWYZzXV905X2LQ7iIg6xQbcYcLMA0fIFvGPUpPGNNzCDpyfb7Jncsizr+KpzhvuzruIJTuJtsJOY+LsIo7MaDPAtyNUZiOubzLOPR6CnnEBVK\/uzner7fgnBb04rDKDtkz1WOJX6qXB\/MYfTdjLKIwPorp\/xEjvk7PDqsflo1M6NwLM6QtacMRjqTa4LNOO81dKuWEbp3pALeKqLaLD00laY65GK25KQK1ITq0GE8T43pTyTmb++Dnf5KD1I6pVMsVSAbPUxJdBUP0a10Hc3oZVqCB4gojv3yWizGrVSTO3HuoKU4i+s4iXL0N7qCqziKuRBzrqfxXBbRIbAS37HVL0Zp2oB5WIp9KEvHMIcVidnMjafia0zAAPTFaAzE+zyH5HX0xgSeM3oeP0B07n4Hop8g5j7M4V72\/ViNVTz7sCfPnvkG\/fEazygpQr6cReSPqAreaMNt5Cx7jecVuU3rFdlQrsTGwdioHHN1HcRpImz8dkR46uwSm4FwuC5l8LNstsAW5s9W5vsZJq5h202zeOkw53qMQM9QS3qYHqXalEw2uoJ9uI0q0510FstwkHtXo6gxtaHO5Kfn6BIu4zDWYQnX58oxb3qAHqbzsBNoHspRRXqAK4tEYibaXVSBTvP8ooVYwsr\/eIzijGYNjmM3vud5nqLT9Qim4zSOYzEmcLf6HO6gEqxsJNeDh3DH+hs8i+RtDGXVRHSFncEqnsF4GD9gN6\/G8B5jPAyfMnt7m7vWO\/N8sCLOgQNmhpTHHDpswblmFNa1DqO272aW5GDVQjAgB9uzlVdn8z6nBWG930PHtZ3Jw8NxOMvCpltbKhaZfIxgcD7OdzJu8NnWCkeahYG1krFbzF7TuVYlOo0zEGqk0PsuIZrW4BTKUx26zhnlQ\/QI3U5PUSPKopcoif5KSVSBTkHwYaIDWIYpPAexGt1Px3ALbcc32IF5WALRnb4fk3AN+3GN5zlswjzMxziM5x484Tfvph04h9W4lXZxj85p3EYnsBczuAd2Fs+tv4LtmIQBvA7Ah+yfX+dO9fcwFnOwCTN4tQwxB6U\/RqEPz9bN5943MZc6KOeYhDjvLUAx910FZKdVnqwzCCQMzcrFVhzuedY4O3axTQltWY+qogdLVPvVCC5s2K1moqyja\/wVjr7hjEnlc7U2s2edf+fIHuo0S53JqFoYbCzHtPg0E2XdflUzV7LTZRzHThyDncrRCWzCItzOVV7RDTMXR\/E8xVEVakDVqRrFUgz9nR6nR2kPrqMWPUEbMQ7rcBYNKZHE\/KWF2IxvMIprgxewBpNQhjbjKPZiEabhO0zABO6LncPzO210GffSUySymzLcwbMVm3ltltU4xrMUtmMkRnLXhWDRH3LvhZiR0AXdMQnb5Dy34RjEfXLCsoPsf\/WuGx88jKabuzJcjG0+b0afpMiOBCJtOMbqMVfPfwWybkZXt1y9fyOLf2czp47Up1TTbsP9PE5LNM7hCmO2mRW7uEdL5NJuS9XQYGktOdIaNakMS2bdWkbq1uYea02ilaw7G519L9DzFENHsAOX8DKVp4q0k3uaTiCKjmAZz+M7jLL0BEVRHFWnRvQSlSUR9x4l0Um1kNXeJSDucLyd5+WK7vWRGIyN3P0kZtuLFXa+w2RM5d7meVzX2wKhVe\/GLVSPPORg3awK1\/234TvswRVsxmZMw0D0xwjM4cxJVAtEdiQs+E18gGVYzPO+xQoRczCZs6B8jrJB2X+jr1eTz7VeYcmayakEtuL5tpU9Vy7ukBS1Iz\/XazWpY2RzJpsrY2cOzzryWLxtdoTlOmVNQpN\/WRG25kxOnhMuNvUmGqWuaqdZqkyZJfBvbWJv5Vg6wprUxsV7T9A+JNElzMQ9dBgHYaM\/0Sms4VkfX+MiRHf7EuzgysBVKBRHd1ESxdBf6Tm6l26lcrQfwzEfou9KXwdlBdcTBOsdhP6Yjik8n0lwqQ3c07gQx7AVj5DooL+VGlAONaNHSczrPoGjOMvreIia4hGs5hx5DubidXTAq+goZ1ULHaqQZ3BOxgychOiY38ksfDA6mPM2g3LlC51HFTC+eTxvN8QeON\/kynqUFDi75JYl1SsDLwdnui72y05WPBwmG7b6Y70HL9fEONesUDiklm34aQ\/ayfwrsl6oM2c9khqsOlzXyIrIljPMKmWG9N06wm2l\/TrQCkexECvwPaZwrrGY1964gh+xGRMxlud2XsYsXndF9K49xdVD0S8rZoOLeQ+7GIXZeIT+Rg\/zClbfYgWWYQO+xzj05U71\/VjM8zr381x8cZZT3KOZRI0olf7M2bNYz2MRYymOmsLzikdiDjZiIgoZ2\/ZyRq4+57oDKxVv8ZpIK3hMDEMPznyKEDTRbSe9cTvZqeE3K79+xritWQ\/0SLRF5HNb9GcduSyJc67JmFzSHlWecVYSX5eJsCa1sFzmaFYm7WelO49XSTLqSbpWkil9czh\/CrPsbAvqWVJPCWsgOso5Mgp7kMFK0VjevuJ5ngswEWMwmqPeCJ6bP5JXlJmNHbwS1uN0G4m52HswFQewH6ewDjMxALsQRY+Q6OS4gCO4n5ZiHqbjEwzANKyHPnPpXipFf6ZKVIEu4TFqTDF0BXXpMbrEqIN\/b8KD9D124HtMxHasxXu8RkJnXgujA8+o78xzdMU8E33liwKpKxcxPy7kzvWg2f0a9tHtIrqtrJqVtW5kKJMuc86gZkZdh5y\/4JBs2vC0msXSnWbHlrWv1lEiEudyPu2QWXCWWX\/I5s4ta+XYmknlyD36WDCqjobl6146V3rqtrKrczhrQyM4YxnFm8goBmMw5xdDeRvGR3zL8zIF1xb9ivMwF5NxFlt4RnVvDMIMnnG0HYPkDK8P8SF6YhguoBQl0gU8QneQWEPtOXqBXqBGVJp2YQ0uoBLZqBKVoQR6gO6l27nL+kESXXpz8SleZ77chas\/nXhFlM78d0e56kmRZaUToS53ZKZcwHXeIKMf7nM2eq18zJvzOA63ZX2yjZxrZGBsoKzJKJzDcbuNOUNF39qwrYfRdZmVRVdEDUqL4Fr6J3MlP7OiqNuljpPB2dQSmXLJKnSWpeJkMDEjXxKa1ygMZwyHc910MIZgEIZxV+pArp9+watpDOafY7EBW3AZV7gXXXSszcA3lnrPx1wL0LH9QNZ+PsQW7MUZfIM92IvZmM3Kxvc4jtuoDM3DAV4TsRS9SI0pjaNxLUqmv9JlLMMYfMmzDbrINYr0rVhi3ZG3IrbkIv6rA+e2hXLTV7spNLucwxlvWNPwmeiGe57D1X1jZkoOW25xCbaUI6tLVjblMkdHrqWC7ES+5ZOGLVvrSHqdIUvmQdlmhqyW0ENyIjSR1uZnrBws3cyKs9FK2ugQ7mYazIgOYsV\/EK+C8zlvg3k2ZT9ej2Y6r8Eh1iITK9l9wujq+IrfolLbw0T4M85p9LpAd67eGquY6Ou9vcnxcwX3OB7EGdxOG7lreSeWYgomYjw6oQv751flpqNrWHBHjsedpBXr9qvPKQqZHjoksc2X3tnwz0GJsM6YrT7aXQIlwzrbWriSsen2GbZVV4SPz7VEYavq4ZSZUrbUsrMlh9b1Z6OfIDJX1iN9tkUBE+j6uN7lhVtim11CtW7F2A7lbGawxPcLXo9GdLYM4LqOqN19ioFcwRM1vOlcZZ3I61l8zPNtP5K2KjqlPmUVojv3kn8ksf2QV\/IT23s8L7M7z67vKlfeFOvsLOQ1DYVeMgnfYxUmYCR68GxdoWS8Ltez0ZE27Nfwzx0ltjq6BRbfHDCxbWcqzjrD8rGvLtmbUxLhXLMDy80Zcp5cg85pzmaIjLW5EaPDOnfJqnc4LCq04emzGI0syz7VrEvkyOxbfMIj432QOYGGAFrznbtMn50ZoXClSc88lP2yjuxA9skD+JWwXsN2+3Jvhfi5DEt55msv9sg9LZtex+st14B7T9ZtuzGS3eXe7rx2TVeJbzde468HZmIx1xlFR2Q\/vINi7pZ6k9E18NW9c3EJD91BrqMRRjgkGVbQnF2Ub7Fdn8VD+25aU3DJ+r6Bmoer92Imv88yT0VjP65JnUtYrLXqFEbY4FkuyawcZuVINT29Xp9Q5b6SVUXd3nX1U+Us3cs5XBZ8aA0vczSj+96KbRrzqy94jUiB5GeM6We8fSpXidQR\/lTW3\/uwjiRw\/YQ7ZHqxV\/5E+umecv3fcPeFbtfvM7LvMcL66nAGuvrKNe\/wiiavYyD68sqNAtPOjOvrEl9jrbEwvmGEjbhr4BuSWmRY4zCir3WuQh7nSF6zb9JTAt9ck0fr6LktvlaTeZDHYr+5MnK7b+LjnTwWchHgT+SZmbOBr\/C1LvYrORYtRDWP0Uz9S39HKKgqqy66upmFNpJHO9mqM8zZMdlcSx\/OdXW9H+1LXgVsANvxAF4LtDd76d5yLdh+8ndf3tObI6wRhT82Y\/FHJtMyOmyMHqr3zB6qdxlnfeUp8a+rXJ9I5D9v8po34ZVRwv65i8V+DXytzEqf1VtornMTkDPIjEw43xKJ\/VwHDufBBrruiO4NR8Q80Ugu5WHEjGzKE5FnGfg6ZT6lmdpWjsXz5pg9IbqqnWsqIDlyrQ+njL0OVthE3pwLn\/yUW44Oo9fWy8emW3rlhWcezNxqCK\/6qXvogeybBb8aWMKC+\/L8+H6MbW\/20Z9IbdjKtT6KQDgS4+6mJb8vPbe++lQ3udqNjusbzL7032GEwwy6cwS+RZz5FloQ1n20vnJKUPbkBP6Jp\/aaWZLb9NAu6Z09UqUIa1KRkTacFbkj+gJcFnamRehaYcalsv4cWZcI8+wc03LzeJTo8duDQtkZkA+3Rf9yctaVacmQ0nnFquHmOoNC1dA59GC5jqTuoQdI\/92fPfen6M++ujdbcW\/22ALd3tzH2vNnEH5fbmErfleuv9vVXMnIWIP3TV4F8i1Z630twoLDHrqzmSNFWnDIjMOGnw5H4nYWHp13E3w9Jm5uGYP1yq8RkXPNfe4SY8HFtUW35QwuOd8\/twQPC6uXOsK5Fs7mlGswteGfOs5tWCF3sLXmyCiscuVZ6CRZkle1ll3Zhjata9Jf8rrbOrqjeFb1ULbnL6QtG77ami\/1lxZtWHEviXAv2SnVM8JH67G4hwXd7ia63WRPpG7FbzOib5lWHF4zUF+7qovFP1tzJD07MqKwbr+R+IYVjnZSkbYinBcxt6yNZKRhpuVmPTKsXJRE1ye7LoXfNPZ6pP07Svj7MLZus\/tWlVHaysx1ZMXK717GN1xrNJTvbGZVIUsfpmpWHjJkJTGD19Edy12NYzj2DuZ8WGRK+vweXe0YJBUPA+WBEfiGo7DVQxsIfyQzJauHDttuNwvTsiL8hozKJb1zJL\/SEe5k5r8dLFE4zLQCEbmSEYNL+ufwimZtZGy1+mCDSxl5k95Jq0drT8Smz3ExYq+nxDo84rNtmf96mDl5UVTCrp2mbi2OyeeRl2t6bNXMgH3M2sJ6h55ztTZZtB6RRZVoOq8lKXAewV1RgxnnIZw7DTEz4y+kTX\/O+A7krKmvacG9f3UMNtQOK76G\/b4tETZ89ZsW\/\/yayaGtStZrppfuWIJlRdpv0PzvHxgxOByBwzxa\/2fYoFuub+YskRW7buBRBrL6P9EPUmCJ17o3CEfrNlL51DGzZlFtIqK87gFc7J3zmF05pGYd5taRnQJZEUqWmOU0nvspxjPOIzkTHi4VrWGyw3GIxFjvZDWi8mdswX3lf1\/BGoV73cCirQjfPAIbcVj\/S9c\/erCHfpvXEnyd19N\/R\/LqrvxfrujCvdBie9fUqA2e1d6iUOp6dMhSUzLm\/lotWJ\/FoFf9S3bIOs3cJ8ynDITbSOZseHZ\/RJzN5fpyJBdzm33zOoous+JkWLhT6mQhOZZEXBfdKLlm5pRj6iPZXK3MkRpXa1O3zJTdu2KtwW\/4vz8zgm14KEbwat0jeP1VfQ3W4bJXWde3dBv+THrofjdE4U9+Jk8K4xvGuJf5uZ5clbDOW\/jAMn+hh8m8I6N32PJFlH7DtHZ95fX2Jfx0UHLpcE4c4LphvhmN9cqS15LJetiqPJZaU9sb+qM9cn9bybTF1kZmTmFOrq9RmifjrsOSYYeVUOOnHoXbmJ7axytMW\/E1FMyWJTpvHZJlGVWLSVjAfcejmD2LiuAITMRU7pYYxXtGSIVrqPTaRiweIrm0oVv2+Rl8S2bCOsafSKsXMxXEf3NmOHfD9THP0NOcuRDJv8PevRtnzG+Ycbkzq5lWLeRV2W1lxdeqeLSz5MN6p3vJFThyzU67NqaO2dbsvxNjwfDPRg3ZbYnJhWZdOVy7aGPJnnPNUeDmkZBrWrKOr4ttNl9yMc3Sr2f03\/p4nLSVndi6RTstVUWVVyL5X3xdBVyW59e+75eQbukQFClRLFSM2TlnbTqdOucspBQUEIyjOFtnd0w3uza7YyYqBgYKKIJ0i5TEe3\/fcz\/3Uy\/s\/3t+ggLKxnlPXec61zlJFc1P0p3LY1R1+yj15eP0d0cUNpZiNq\/Iz+OXfG+8nUXrzfStMkJz6lPbRYRzG93g5CeTXFQ4TJ+99BLWdlajc0qD\/N9eI\/bM3LOcZmYuTzdEtWLpPGk+q8b4yrqhfcNlmThcgXgEMzXgIGqH2SKLMpBqigbLtkhnssgexHx1JsX5A0X7Tqd11EwF9hkkIp5CrA6U9VczZJjoVMXkgq\/K5srYttL0eTpDp6dRa05nTF0OxQqjFv4HnaT7AXz9fIzO9k9TzhpvYb5rOsxi9lF6reAvamcuavOZeJeIf\/CYJo96SVUXj2HuFr9iG1VK4JTc\/6HPZbrtexwdotbdw2Yam8TOajXzVs7Cv7Hqi0e2+J54MdNb5yvqeSLm0TAba3qwUE1zmXg2tW8Is0gws1agAr\/k7Stk6lDK6QkRfTdQgYHNoL4u1xnm7Rso65pnKLrt6eLkWD5pnMlidgjji01RcKqFWeMv4jQqkHGxeYzrJLXwScrgOE45HGepRiBv4RPUwkeZhY\/R938y\/\/1D7JZ2UR\/mbCwg10JdvVPMr9tF9IvHv3ax18UuOqv6i3Zh+6ne6y4anTeyzup3qqW\/is4VpQ4qTpZreXsvZlds5D1xFNOZjJQ9wqWMCLG2FuIzz6nlq60ZopZOsBiROQ8Nk2XqULY3HCTG70CKJ4UyC3Kfiaa3GqToLsdGpjfyu2my2bGAi81g9o2mWOWvYt2txKQniXPFn1mk5q3+D71mIjwXabw+y1QgT1MLH2P2PcxqLiET\/8GqrT0iurWLxVXJlny83kptuk38GId77RQt\/BfVE\/yDoSqc\/2+kXIENzHf5imotm0gto0jmctZNLRU75EW0gpamShLuIbfxXEVdHSE+YcwjpT4nmMbjQOqh\/AZ4MNsnFfQceNtK\/IAgsbsKZV4vfTaIxnGpZhO6ZyEra6LW0+krZS6zOV8JcNGFz8pTRURTUH6R77L9TOeIQiV2Bp2mv7gu6Qq6RC\/CnaMXHSUfPiaL0vzzF+uahHqat\/EeGlulmkuaKTa0uPT5PbT72sc4BdyceQON6Xzm5SuqNbSeXkv1uiXMejHzWomhpcQ9lLMl4eG5eXPEh8\/LIdRTJaQjjNlZsm4wi98CbzpYUXUFivk4WFT1CEbz6WWrIBYTBIsKW4qBivw8XYZ0TpdNooWMPJPV04HUxlK9LefcCp4cJE4pLtEMeIveM7iKLrObf+doz8RbmGPXHZfZ+KB46+iAgvEh9E27WKzmHz4e75BZm6+zhdkEH8V3sXkV94ury3icc5s4W+R2+NexGeNyuiO6hHVEAiLdOLLFdUmxsvk\/n42jmAdLfjyXMaL5PpjPq8G0pp5JPYfPtmHiLksItVcYy7\/y7jlE1lHPRvNErXC+lprJGCMzxSpupkyLWOqjJD+Xaq5IxiCR0JBpFPsQUMupssrrV3Fn4iy6Sy973UI3qYU5H77YiA8fF20sxOm\/WCb+gz18rBYitYB\/7GDzCLl9hc5oK\/XTTSzfcrX2Jo1ueTWrm1ewrvc35rtLKPNjEZsVL6GVliY2rZwuRYvYpYBuzdXojkPoZSPB+6ZRpDqCWT2YZdxQsbIKZZYLFbUNQ0TWXgj7euGjwcy+gXSOJfVfM2UVttyygYq7D7yOzzTWhc1QMKtnyjg\/whb5VAUT6B66S3V+uctVN5gPX2YWPqNh4RMKC0s+vL\/RbMzXXLsaiddCFyXvlzewjPu7AtVYy+aI\/Ga3VDsvYfXVYurDoDEbnt9gPqxpYSEXz6U1dASdA8vtw6EQc6hdZok2kjMvQxVTRrnVlX8KETfYZoiWDJbZV5gfBImZYGaDnnmGiGAGMeyLj9JTGXdkCuPO8\/adyl4BwnbbfarxK\/jwDarKfpnl4fMM2\/ob\/UOrrxMKH5Z64j9F7pZyCiGfKe6S2Vi4G7tZA7Pm2R+\/yzDNtWJMluopuY0Xa7B3hCi9QDZdkndLfAaOZUzpSHq7dTa7yhsi2o7vfAJlVVWIjFsbSmttOV9P+T6MaZaGyV4PYbRLDmLVmhCVg8V\/jc\/RoSIKpqnVJPTAUpcsTKWmyJjXU6h9pyv2n+Kpwts9dIcymm+wGH0ZXUEX0UVWS\/\/DEGq+i9K0sOTFQpyW11x8VS3k5e0N4rQm4rWB9kV8Z7RKYwLBo9HL2OQhTsO+mtNhzVpa8GLeznPprsMsEaecLc6UQsWYHKwxIQ5jlp4jKpOGNbCyoGkpzaiCxW4pSJxEClVbiIa38xEjtBHG30yx\/p4lQzalqaJwFeJXxV7MFHqd9SG92cdbmLfxDZaJlbXWaUVHLNj4LzET79fwYylW75NxQOT23ayYLkperMQhV4g18zLFhGmJjL8DGh4sRGh5LT2PKWBF0SugfHzmr5PNltkjlFVRIbRLCpLtCIewHZfZTFd4Fvt7s0Wt0lmKbpr\/nYBzCNWbMKmSqyOGsO\/OfQ7E3ZmZIjYyHc2R9crBIgNQYnzw3L3pIoYteDZ3h5V\/BD\/mM\/E15sdCrXWWdcRCLm48Th+QdcaCvpgQp3eISGbjPryJ1ljrGjABNCcJmnF6sYLhIU0OF8qycCyNyfPESnoOe8\/9eXYjDLxQVj2HscwcLFp0lmynabbM+\/mPzhEtPEu0uIBrKxURQ8TMHiLaPZj5eIiMtTtLnDPPZBwxjok3Q8b94dl7M1mVLp9TcJ9JZDoGT9Bj9Bg9oBtI\/4oWvizzYanaOiXDpuX1tDJSC30T58V\/anROkoWFueIWhjbLOZfSrKgxD16q4cGL6DxhAdtjWURjtOCxMbL+aC7rkaLoztI8NjEMlzF3wlhHxGfIEJlvhots6lmyWaMc7xRsKuf0zVH0TcEs10r1Wqjo20E0Pkt38UJF9JNn5\/KVdhBDOqaI\/hrIqraGTJHX6BVV3udt\/Ag9lFmYz8XcfvwFWSY+LdZacuxS2TMJTPl9ionxbhGp3qGotLYw5tb6Ri0s3G6Ve7BkXyX3fZEM64ilk\/9otp80T1FHR9PLdNIuWgTbCtfMqpF0NzxMFsPlXqucVggxnreppKIWIlZpckXiUAVfV4jSQWLnLaAiM1m25r5zIP14qBiZpzPuwAwxik+XsRD4LMzdj0tCr9FL9AI9o5ui8TQbcx0T1xFfY\/U0j3ucpX7cME4L+OVfskmiZi7e3cCHt8lqafm8WMnlWangwwvxeQmb9Csr6AWKLimW7rdIXVKMjKUVSVU4BOZOuIK5M0v0xHCa92bJtiDCZYyQiEZmUsJXCly+ULYtEaawb6jo57PEPlmwMR\/Pw0QLB8k09kKp3sA0FpFniTyvmRp61dyvYFpxcxeT31ELv6KxmrPwQ3pt6g61sJCJLzXApuUWbqyiPtCgL96jwD62i3OIzYrqqjEP1mThCSzaOMbuWKzwY2kevLCRPpjPu5ENpknyzCpYmlMzDFRc4giXMUGU\/EyllcNp5RaKohrplkNZfhZmV8Gy+D1bxMODWB0fTu27gE0vZ1JWxzSKqkmIdhCtBmeIsyuh\/ppEFakkGyeiF6zS4jOxgHpcoxfZLyp6YiFOn5BZuDEbN6ynd2rYV8jBGzU2HyRdUaGKliqsxqtouX0XNoJkRYsdUqQsMssn\/rM1Ym0oVeyQbxPzVpVPJzRtLNk3jFXdUj8cJsvmsxW8kRCGaMbQ7zobBdMduGhxkyaYYl8hDOUQVDIDZewSqZ8KZEz3sVRRiNOuSaG3A5PQS+q\/XJTmLCygHjepZgJfbSkzsRK7FOqto2zOJJ80CTaW52BljbVJ9GBNC6+SsfEadkkSC6+hBzdEKmOpD89h7J05GhaWcuwsijuEy7bFI9hcUT5\/mqPBs44Q\/VeonRtuTSg3KUJp1R1CbSq8LuaIlXsYu90zV8bhDZTx+vhOK4y+D5MhY9Po5H8cyqJqzbwXp1ILc1H6KbPwPerDvBffoHpTyvmS0sLKSaLA1Ws4S5QYAfJOeLMiRv+uwcf77zq6YR\/Mbaw1nDYIFRZ\/f1CYKzSMrVK85n6mc5nGEv9Esu215fQtX4lLHL4IsRYXtsnDaLwNF7sl6fUj\/xopdkuvrFDak8XIYnqwqIUqTRMF60r9ciDjAHF4B8fCyqMqC7yN34tR+jmrtHgf\/pde2Vb2S0ofFjLxMVHZQYrSyjmTHLdsrE9S1lkNWdNCpbWiwax\/MWPCgwbOMV\/DvvMZthHVaPbkLcS9VjibzGWvAq5fjmDziEh6+1fonuU1+BxZtRbGkO0w2ebEbNl3iBB3ksNlsXsWWsQ6OKkSi2SfC6W5OEhWSc1g1hVeDXzfNFWcInF4ZQHiVHOyaJzmo\/QbWmlJ3dIdWk1LtfRFDQufaiRKa3ZMEna5R8OHBQtvkXHrNjJ+vODFjUXpFWImlk8c4hogWUKMni\/G6IWyPVIlk0Pgzy6QxUthxiT0zXNZhI+mrxTBwpEsTisjdLgC\/5zNqnXptSBl+XBx302+jT5bVnWH0UlEKGOHCDw+gfE5i16OD2VzfX4XlWdxlKBCamHOg9NopZWEXqGXNEZLFtacHzbmwyc0qmk+Sv8p8nn2K\/gAu8VOSeqE5ZX0eo1eqfEsLO0t8XtocSIr67+mhTHMJvwWuBRbw0XuLO9z4UwlOpx6K6\/fwiMk\/Hv5RCqKRWtO6UWzxpL65EhZnJ8jQ79nKXCR+fR3c1gPLdg3TJxTBDEci0e1I+jnZzJMRNhRm8rYdlyELqMW5jTIMlEmzcLv6JUqvh\/mLcxnYb5Xkuqs8w0wD3mUbohrKWvp3QoLb2Obp\/+Vhxvz4OX0rRzr+E02OQSZmoMcpZwnXv8V2NER1H8WUHvzeg6ChWLFKVOMrHcWfFZAwISNVF47XIrz8pggt+wc5rv894oWFfVi6H9JtIiKzkZRogaqMNngmUOBbLYVTj8Wzrya30kWcEueHTsBcbd\/SxB3J4GL0h\/RR+rDb2kW5qN0vIhL35RhWpc0aunGMA\/lpFiz0hLwjh3\/0SttbLRXWtMIHq05L+SfpbJdYQHrWMh2lWIpB2Qu\/RnPpVppc9nFOn6PhXsby5g8kfSaLF+VRcs6LLmWi7RfrtkzRbH3Qs0dyXZWw1kHHcPqrDmsfhPiyWyx8g5j\/hsizhVnihwiwbPD2I5ToIhK\/8IUx6tRBfqCSlEpKqQ25lTM3qMU9JbmYc6HuRpLOUG8xlgAl+jDXbc5o8HX4qO0JttDs9LaI0MshU0IeZQW5oVyH5ZXWVIVLZ8WLqaxWpoWCn68gOLT3J8iqd9IF57niLYNZ\/gC52fzKGodTfXyeP\/lYzKwOk3aZouSbbfN1eiOI2V+K8\/54aL154sVl1ANSN3UbIaRhovbjcEKVGsWy9lCZzRNvLYmaOvVUQuXozJUhopoNZ1OLZzMovRzeh8snrEAJLzjCq21LlP9wfMaXB6+1jreYP6gnC\/tVTA9dih4tZvZHpMmYrlO0Sc1xLMWi4ydZTKcY7GIdoSzHieOZtVIGS86QiOqRqBotJBZcR6N7dFi\/a25kRolfna+Yutpjiwqy\/lAEaJCCM\/WjRTjiICNzZH1U7NlV3yCxUuJ\/OQyXMRTJfQqkNqX3yKdgBCuQ1\/pRcgSZt9P1IdTaa\/EV9IJNAvzmOW\/LEoLFr7UgI938j+r6b9ErodmpbVLYWFhMrxJxLMaevAqGR7N59+lsi5YYO4sYlrCnNdGsGg7l\/U3Mcy+0aImC28T3lKxNCoLdpzPOiz+V4xMcUt4YtlrIVKDuzeH4ZiRCr6X0uqRzHul2CzsVfA4SbDGE8LQy2BZzzWTIZRBbGeKv8k1AWlhNfVhLg9z+p751MIfaYx+R7PwM7HO4n34X1ZLSxNi3oP\/dzV9iKFaQpxWcvKUlZbE3dmo0Qtr7h8tV0ToOFHPYQnj4PEqD0CnhVEyjJKvjCIV26SSRXjVtAXMprz15jPFPPkTrUA85QpckRr\/4lzxO\/EdViSz+VJa1c0V0RH+\/Ww2zZorMkOk6UMkzbmz2AxiNos43L8gTIB5DYFf6TbhD0gX8x5cIVbS3C3tdIZKv2Y5OBE9pqpID5iF5bXWJcrkUVbTpxkyfVy0sRzVkvYfGsvDEotWc9Ns7X9gWb8ptv6XspprKe2fuB1SDvGIVmDQUbLsqWRUcj93zlsXUfvOY1PkBVTRJ\/Y\/mJlRippL81+dI5s4S9PnuaLv8hFjkSxyz2U39GaJ92tniWjHLLGaDhUxk1mMzTlTZMsH0uvxk6l9MVajGlRJdemKWTecKfbCXA5OZL3S4wYWvqbREZ9RTJc0ebUNNyAEC+8UNR92NIJnbVQg0g09WKqzfmPXVQQlDz6OL2EVcIxoh3msn41SaLII1hCwL25DjX\/LWXal6NMx9OPzNGYWDTmac0UUU6q+eA+Oknk5X8kJdo1hNbbAN5gtmzmFyNgGIfSVOJtu1ATJlBZ57DKEaoZzV+ssMRehuVsJtaiKejEXpXPYrZMUhlhy3fBz1i3xDIB7Mkat3IfPKHxYiNMnFHH6L5kionI6vFP04C3iblrDubCSt7OsQRZeJu438P0xF59j0RwWZecxGy+U7TTIPW4O82GBAyKxfeSsLrmyyzwxM0s11yIx+kexr1B2U9FivI5iKrhzWC\/N1wCRrC8WsEul6kAo7QHCRSV6vvISNs6nUu8diYaj75ElNsZa2BTrYELzMFdp8XWWEKXfsV6J8+IEmYWVTC1hPnxOIxOf0sjER2Qd8X9V0ppzYc2poXIqrKnbsURUzxLQ6N9odJUUd+aJtbCEVwia0kI9zFfecaxCW0RrcE1WV4yMFxKjqLcWotXi60bosaRXk3wnin8lCHE7mlZ9wu9nKbi2YTIVTQH5jBBni4KWJmff8WgMCkTfo2FoAmqFm2JTbIn1MB+pOT\/mM3Euvcut9OLnjKnF90t3GMfjujh5uCCy8c7SvReec6nJyDssw6X3N7DwjkZnDppVVuM5WMA4OOvyve8i1vsupDiFVAdLbLsYjUeIzfzfXShyfxY32HKKkSm8KHnW0bL+KVqMGPI\/R4t7M5FiJx7F8nGUGHtnKR7NCWO4WHXx2zBcdJ5Ar5bxV8yGoV8Qd4XOGhtjW2yIdbA2RrhGjNK5rJZOo5PDN2yy9JTWWo0x8YQ8zNtY4HqcasTChxrsIe7RUH3YpmDAa1ZZa\/7Dg4UueAmbIklsd84vgCFZQlSNYT\/nGGapWGZf3ne5Gzw8NrKEWVjYdJIsPF\/MyQsUNdc8RWZW9svRGvaPZNE4SrR1lKh6G96AU6JkIUgMzHCmKzGJqrfzF0a5DtgMe+Ge2AI7YXOsj1X4M4vRn5mFc9lkSeqHuVrrsYwVL3XD8kqLs\/IFmYVPiIw8eTcs30KUe7AyRm\/UuCgq9cEN1bOEScNihc7OQpnye6ysh5V8MJZVUYsYh2uROEuWs+flk8dY+u81ZFrPk22YRyu2zRty\/KJELDxSnETJ99D5ZzGzZgSbeISLfN4QkffBKR5z9fJYekF8PLvQNBpZYRfsiztiW9wVe2JzrIUJqqGVVrmIaPGZWEAtOR9+znz4njhZuiZ68UWZjYU8\/LeGBx+WIVp\/KmbD0uR\/uzhxkOfg32XzpDWKedJvYg29muVMEP2ORyg0ddFixKwcK75fLDIxQfEsVlhYHhkkfFuI\/bEiDhLNvkeMRp6eR\/+b5ok3twS0M4rWgZJml6CtKKFrs0WsS75pPh1NQuPQKHqZg1cQ5tBJ7v4vd\/nGA4\/E9rgNbo6b4Sa0zqpB1dTGJWK\/lCGbD\/OoRwKz8G2xG5ZXWtJ86cx\/8OIPikoPh6hqi3yqpMzBDS8Ca\/bBUpRewe7nSN4XI+bgBey94Mexol2lZxGryUCcUggqtpIfL1IocM2XvUpiZCjIfJoPYsXvFiNaPUbD1oInRykQTGEusYRZVvpIpIzNy\/dN3LVL7j7hWIY+T6P4JKeSxN1xbYVHYw\/sg52xF73QyF2YrEU11IdLURHKp5k4U4FMc\/3SE2rhu+iaAtOS2LSXG2FqKT34TxHNkqOVuzUi9GYNZlZDCwtI1nLaFy2R6aEJaknyif9CVgUvYD2Q5IkLFEpqi9nuKYivF6WN54tevECWw\/lXVTS9wcX79kLxszEa\/dUi+jfn\/QeOppxECby+aIZ+SJowk+ik90f0A9UqnUb1Drk8zN3Iao49cG88GbfGnbEvtsMGuAnWwVoY4XpUi76iKjpdkvtxmohcvmDINF9LX2csLWHD9ALNv\/LJwynF9tIhBbtj3\/+sov+LW6mcNqxgE+ElzC5LaBaWs995K4O4+a+MtgvFjeKltLsSanHl3FHYSF0gY1svZn+bV9SLo3gUH9Pny\/KzPFPzWxaxsizc2GYyzxyJEPkjPCtQzqfntAhnUabkGKpAyfVHwoVY7gqSGw7Ao\/GvuDPujD2wAzbDxtgQ62NdrKI25q7qVlI\/LqH1Viatp1PEfkngad1C11g\/fFPmwwJm+U+jei1K9s4+jWmDUEPvFDfBG\/LflTqlK0X12cVsrjCfopOgseMA4lUHudqhoMUj9FdLRMQzTmbdOJkiphSjF9C\/yX8mjuKZCyjWwn8XeYafL8vYMYoplFIFZq6IfglzYwEpUdqXv8L2I711Fsr0oKeK9wjHo654DJ6FB+C22Bu3xy7YBttiC2yBjbAhNqRW5vIxQdWomnlxJs3EAgdAYHlw11Tu02qLj9JcJr7OGNPyyZISrfzfXbAQobfKkMr1\/8mdXSnqzcZRXEJTvVLKoiBWT0IvxVtWYH\/IJxZxFO2U+F2N7Rzzj6BXvZTGXZ5PslTRMy+Q1QGaCLYc+5C8eR6rp6NE9CNGcbsrks7wx1I10Rn0ntV48U4lu5WD5+Af8Rg8kl5tdsNO2B7bY2tsjS2wMTbGeliFMb2gXEm7Yn6+lM5qLX7+kEgtHC9yLW+KOgAXNPjwwvRfvlvK90j7\/od9N8s2hBvLwStEHXhB9R1EaywRM+hiWZyV18XLZFNj\/lnG0DDpiZPZdwnT\/pDvHC+iOk1LxdfCfJoluP2ZhbIcvUDMA0pGZ7RsShGtwEyjFPwQHhkRZsec905kqt\/j2dW1mexOh6QzGoYBR+LJeAzuh9tgL+yBm2MX7IwdmR8b01jNIVvclJi7zltAka1P1Iff0Oc13XqIF7dabojTYcm+pzXUeJRdsLCP1nCWpMl+b9glrRJ5WHH09g4XJ1fIeHdLZO+XaFh8sagPv5hl3TimXyrtSMh9WXiAKTIJNua\/SujBF1LfjWOvHLn+i4CKaW6eRzd4ohToeDTz3ijZVDmC6vPPoncKp1Ol4Z\/ZXUn5DayjeC0ehb\/HoTgUD8OdcHvcAfvgltgdt8BO2Jail8a4CVZhLVyHKlEFKqZsLaHSeo\/e0AmTkIflKg8XG5n9Cxm4oX0lBnzDDaUtjdiXj89rqDLHCrrVL\/Bll1P7ShMHAdmSv10iPkJUlT67VKZGLW0rLpX9TnhNLBe7KeHVtZRadYmoAxPXIMsv1bgfEaOBZEc3wDilbipS5ARGUPwiiM4SOBRrGrWpcPd9oniJMhLPwJPxBPwj3oq34e64G+6M2+DWuBX1ZUdsj62wOTbCTRjyUU2jdDH6hJ6ieJSB3qPX6AGbEj+mHnybbrNcabD\/\/\/d\/9MDyaaHmNHhbA+ZsQz6HXN2OnxutlnmgYCPJF5X7aXHiZ+R25OfGyxr5V3g\/lfbKhYy+nLF1l9G+SPj7SxWRXPNKl7yuVlo5RkQ1pflUjHhjgquneV2zIKaFxFdZv8huYgkadnNwJJ6Jl+LpeApei3vib3A\/3BcPwn2wP\/bFbtgZ22JbbIVNsRHWph5cSqusj5RvyaEeKSgBJVDE4wlj8dxUqLRIU+GGCh4HNZiVe\/+jhm5s0rBWRKF\/E9myy6kPrUBrZPZeptgdXiZedlgqTok5262RWVP4G5rK49JXKPl8wDIC\/72W0re\/MR5JnCzbLxFZuwsUyAiPi0reHKtAQqSPRMm0u36l2qKhlO08kerpTFLoBk9iV6tH4OF4Bl6Gj+BQ\/AP+HgfhMPwdHoR74bG4J+6IfbALdsDW2AjrYl1cjKrRV1SNvqASVILyUBbjTCexXonDO\/6lNbS0y3KpQX11tFGVpT8a9WDNLnijTJV2Dc29G2Ra8PwjxGzJ6sKNLYk1\/ZvMmoJlVoqvhxUiKibh28sVPr1UwcmNY8rkK2U3Q4DG4qUa3bPyzoBUcc1XeHSsAhnnMTABs+Yj9FTKhObvKv1MlYIny7RlhUu1M1EPPB6Px9PxIbwEr8SxuD92whY0+3piL9wet8WtsTO2pv5rxrqlr7SW5vyYYwJ8pPZ9TZl43GyYnyk1Vj+fboBhKXPwfgUO3RjKsZ6qfq9VTAlXyBS\/uYfvnuQWX6mw1wrRUpLVljP7CiiJpCu\/QuHLcr7IUsU1H4H1F8emHnzUXsEqajk6wsfoOHHyody0kOPZ0owqVnYlhovS0+g1eeHO4SR6XUXQWRF0G3gegAXuh3viH\/AGHIy7YW1ciUrQF1SPzLEZdsbt8FA8HvvjrtgKW2IDrIu1GT5dTmtpDtHiqq0iWme9YBtpnJ05T76JLokodMNtUk2U4wC96bGXXVDbzXTvdjMFyy1Uo0PivG9gFl4pu5i1iilVrkHrxb54leyypeTnq0RLrpD9Tnikf201s5b0KlnDvvo3mhUk3pegTx0nRuMVtGqLk7EOFmvckhDmFpozCwErnd9Ay4tjawdRZQaeI8mpZP4iXjL9ld3B42+68JoSX5E77om\/xd\/itrgCZaN8hLADtsAqXIOa4va4B620pmNXbIlNsQHWo3yeWlRHp8S5dPswF6WjTPQGvaWbS8+olkcCnTBxXK0H6KICw1JusRxiFwAOsBu0Ug3Nq0D\/V321VsblENT+V1OGNKefxeverRI\/LlzVWiUqha+S2Xtlg2eViH2uVnzNClq7SXi3kMNXsVpvKVpHbc9lhGU0assv\/shrMhCVqxcxFBVEPr4UtQV8LEacMc1nfhlE1Rl4ldOJKJyp+kuK0oJumwrrYhvcArfGhjgHVSI3XEcrpyxUiKqRA7bCztgf98FDsBu2oqiWMYvRCH9FJZQXn4\/y0Sc6WUqivZKwX8p1TNfRQ\/QEPaC19UMUT5XwNKO0MgfLGbPbNTjvUv5dR+0n3XOQX3hYL9p+jeLewxrZ7bRVijt5ymcNU75crfjoWhlSJii+8DX3CvrZ39FqGqfXoWUUZ+Mu7q2VVd\/KTdbFIqYmRGzN6zAL2ccWyGpqLv8Kmt\/c3Ii\/6T1H437aNDrv5zl6XGY1pHOFbGpV+ZNLI3UNQtgHd8TuFL20wOZYhbWxFjbEKsxh0nWoEBWz6fBbiloKSh4J6Bbri+PpbvhZGSvrH9oHn2LK\/MKGwwFRsVS64rFTVkXzHryF4RtrmU2FexzrqPeupvrC69gt4rXsc2sV1z2UVz5Wy\/xfeN\/455Wvh2WsPlsnVgVxTHGew8v5aLJCodoV1wDnFCytVCBYJCKmi9nW1AJWac1gmvJTaE01m84Lud3kaUyrIYRtn\/GbMXORIXbErXFv7NGIfbNRLspDJegrcsbeuC9uh72wPTanLACMEdbDHC++hlZZ7ymfNpnxeHjE4wGN1c\/RG3SVTZN4JIuL0Vy1xd8DONbovEE57xcszMXo7dR+0uWd32UP\/9Pdxm4Sr9O4Jy7XLV3LVIfXsIy9RmF96WaL5utByMtrmP8uQyvZLus66tt8DcjFmbW0SljRiKpTnAbCIl1bjGsEYV0gVlmchYOZTmUg3T6KpPpswr20YKbFEcsmEpy\/a2N9bIBtsRqVaFi3KeY4doVIFzfDHrgNno7H4r64NbahHm+ADbEa1dM66wvKpjMHzodT0Gv6vKQ+nIjeyjqlC\/QyywU6KTzJHk28Q+iZBObOXqYZvo0pRvO3HAQtUs2369E2pjm8Sbyetl5xh+l35m3y6zuadl+ruPTCv5fw0NWsL1vBOqkN4j76JpqvN1K78h\/dLO7RKJX3fmNomzCTEKovZS8lbLnGsmn1EhRDVc5Cqb+GUUZtlKhPKaiNB9N5RDTjinKs9nJUySol+fMFYWyHbbEPbk2nw7PxeNwX+2IPbI8dsR3Wx5a4Hn1BdZTFw00c0qjCwzumqZWM7qIb6JaCPXueVVoCq0M+F1bOHSRt6X20opZfOJR2CzdqPJvQH9TLN9Bae6Pi9rTydSC\/7CK\/wbVO5u1yn1+n0ZWtEivxTWxXir+wuU6hyLeiAQuwMVRNrjKxRGOHeQGbQC2kGIhwfSmYXhSNoH+OFHVn+Z0zDgGZT\/dxuNdFIeXQVdH5rty6RQhhS2yPW+AeuDMei0fhaDwFj8NjcEvsgO2wJTbBLpQJwM+FPzEGD+\/Fyei+yOm4QSfDNxj\/\/YKoPHy2EVxa0768B2+TaYJvlqkKbxIvpgmW34H2Ua20bQrtYTlLXnhVyG8kNm7vxiy\/TtSkXksxFO53G0XbcnyxDfSWCH9\/QOrM5F23gJQt17B1nMYcQ65Pv5Bl4ZnsHuEUqoMVobgRIOivxFK2wXymXZ9P7ZuDClABKhKtm4fqkT3uiPvhiTgEz8Nx+Hc8GwfjEXgcbo3dsDd2xk5Yj1bSpagWFaBs2gt\/QpnoJdWU5iaFdxhWeUNk4F0Rdx145PJcg1stQpwWpsI7GcKxWbSvoP2+WbS5dCeL1yLmrvPsV1xV2yxGbfnrQpgpK+0tv2\/b0O6chTdQhVv+3jz32S20V+duDOyg33UX\/W8QrtGvEjtxCRGTMFMeNVvB7uwt1dCMWST2x0D3L7i9k3Cq6sNNf2NFdSxhAzwMxchwE87GnHU5dYZiprPC182VqDn+AU\/Csfh3vAovwvNxFA7FITgKB+PRuBfugVtgO2yPm9DJYRFTeMhCz9EjikLfp90QNwsWtOFvMg7eDRGZvkCj9ZkGkwf+btpfNDpzl5T+oBjHNnY1XHrLXxPfJt7M4n62+2nvLN0Z3yLeHRdsvUX2OhEuzW8Ss\/pG2S8pr0qR\/XeaXX+n\/Y\/Qa29kV514tXqu+uPsq3kNV+imlXjKcln3vUIx0eBnVL8x+\/IsLX7zm9dLDKFYdBDbXxDYdvMV3RVXe3O+y\/3Kpu8x\/oIqkDb2wjNwNN6It+N5eCHeitfhZXgZXoVX0j7YATtiQ2yCMdbC1TSyc7NCbgrM9by81jCn+n+fvr8jKkvzFr5OmR2CusM\/TINHbl\/eg\/krtPI7h8INFuHPe2Wf2c5+ytwM+Q\/GrhV0PbaJEX6r4pG8e7Mskgu\/Nsquzks5fKMsYv\/O4spW6r072RWgPfT1KK\/G1ylyNm\/T1TIcZTX9an4KtoLdIVgq4wcto5Gasx5XFwcyba5o2VUInkk5T2RtSzhoLnuKUBUyxHWoBW6Bu+AheC4+jjfjXfg4PoT\/wFvwarwVn8I\/4baYwzzMsBnWpvXzV5SHXtOe6DntiTgmB\/cI+6QPmPr\/v4p9NC5KX5bxowU92kN0e0XofveJeqTShv8Ompl3UMv\/wey\/U\/Y1BynXdjtDN3eKaog72MeEK0w7RdxTmdmFjL5ZFs03yTTmN8qi9gb2lfwtJx514\/YwBAaRpDog17KWUDTBp1fJ8LXVNF4LfIVlrNLmfvHdUBhls8ewPeBQtmM4i6o6cXjJRurxPHeEs3YeykO5qADpYgtshb2wP+6Fx+EYfBz\/i\/\/Gl\/FpfBpvw1vwWrwUb8G\/4h9wdzpv0KGsjmxaK\/PKhi\/QC\/SU7iclUHzyCdOifcD4ldJOqXCjhZ89nKWY1gm6Y3gM\/UUr5j\/p\/cq9CkVSPv7xWBf\/E+XwTOleCxcVeaRzF9om3urZJdOsFSLBThE12dbgpssWRV5X+jf\/SNU4Z+Gt1Hv30nyyj6rFbNTI1ly+lmMl8k5LjnTzt51WKZRyl8iu1gPVVAqiO6QLqXZOGOPYRTClLqkGF3CTpRRbJKg5dsWtKNo8BIfh5fgGvo8T8U18AR\/Df+BteDc+hvfi7Xg8Hoh74g64DTbBWvgz1TRMYf77kmmFJ7ItJd7Cj5iFBeaOcN+B1985K\/ZJ\/OTwiNgT7VNcG+ZZ0QdpZX2IfmwfvVAszIuFO\/KH6StjN\/2J71Y8u5jP79SIB9tZVN36n49ka\/5GqhSzN7Jbmtx3+5O+MvfQ\/lt4NQhz6t8pZrpGxFMEDKUxXEyYdQl8H2FWFUE7ntlUiXIRi8kS7z2c8uDjNJASbr5hjv1xGxyAv8NheBU+i5PwfXwT\/41P4X\/wMxyP3+ATOAqvwyvxAhyEf8HtsSO2wWbYFTtiju+eLNMXfk39+DXDoOV60vdZjL5FuR1X2fUOIQPz9fNRuqsiKEfvp3fE94uWPkS\/gnuO04\/xKqYCkrlPvCF\/kNZY+2j23k8\/t1ecWOxmr4XdjAMkv8Qlz+LClcRtCg\/n7LiZdV6b6Y09vsvlP88z9vneaDO7z7VB4xIMj6itVVzK1byIvIrNqpeLLIEFdE7B9bIh4p2GWeKeCs+2m0trsaVil7VM9Hq0N9fzYU9VRuo58srgvW1u309VK57uzdtaVFm56W6c2fXS9MSCgrtarz3PVjxqeu\/Ezs+J\/SCCuKe1g3BScyvt+pv8BHV2vh58TwbAKFK0zRuiiepq+l4\/mE8mwTzidmDWQZ3kgneW7\/1fT3s7Jr5b0YjabuvaQ1cCDxF8Q+bmGRa0gnDiv73wUeFXg2OV5a6wkNQ8Pg2dSRW0JD2LBkE7AudwXOz9oTeiEuAtejft5JwEuI3Sej\/1TuhpAccQnEQBRu2Kx20OWNH7Uu+PcBF9mHDO75wFfEvGnYMlCMYQk\/tFp+0e6SRkgy65+A7S1U4v3uZfMTvT\/db3GXAaqbsUudxSJbyDReTFqZfvwYVYbmtXUPP5LbnaFSYR77ewCWXBSmSxqLBVsXYiDCIwgGRVXNPe3mqd4\/aSk1cqjjRbE3AY8hH0IXOXwVO04Zvtk+C22h5uqx9BGHn04Pi9tAtWH2E5OuP9Cp4jeKbOgvkERhHIU9eesk4Yt3XMhcCb8Bgd6fGoyeVLK\/TjWyWgmX+2btp0tg\/8hvRGV4Q+hRPo90467awXwmr0S9dvtVuURMB04l842Nm3YyB8Qd3d+qu6lbq\/mAWf1TbJPlnQFeuPtoYzyHxUPBxE4Edap8BedAW2o5e\/Ph2sNTXLK2kcGJJ3gInWS5skaIqhKYFStGsszCO6Z0qvpl\/fCVFE\/6TTmfnr+kE0mQMjSJ9Loz72uIJvQB9yvCRL65NNmt8HuIPO9zj7FmaoHeCm2v06HEDQmwCgxZ3Pmz+acBJK0Rt4jZrBWvSwrf6MnrAJ2f5QOMvw54m+tZyF5pBe8CuBIwgK1MPPwF30pLtqpg+koZ9Htm\/p+yskIhtXNwuXJnPP\/QLDiBGMJ45pnrWwE32FDnj6wsK5bZzce8IbhJ5v7Uuajyj3u2kHoUQNJkQ\/3evQjxBL4C4CTzUcRWBOLF56ZXezs\/5q96EDBBLrnLEf\/Fc6ZnqY9S\/p2TLwhb+VW32zTzp5mQ\/Q638flX9y\/vSNeZtqm\/TqknOpNQ9zKnLeVV9p\/2icbis7i5LatKdpGS\/r0y0\/uBWOqCZ5b1\/gAr\/r\/d4XXtc56vFxoGXLEvOHxRdcyztZuKkdUjqlu2r38PUu0IrPeFNxyzDd64VfTtlb\/aJ+z9rqOZSWntHL9yrDH+yyRr0ij4syEpJJxfBHuPTNU1VK67IAV5didXri9Zu56gy7igkGVhXe10PMnPINHr05bJDa7zkqykjVKbGocXHpVNOxqWe6b71DC9MRzmr\/dI\/OdlouWbpvX1zXezAtdTRp92l0rnF6YY7qQOs3\/k5u1WY3So4NSbCrs+vp39nH3udzx7+qMh7lff0495huXv4Dp\/cx1x3SVemHb9R9MMuccsE80Tl7elWgwzcdHKuMHyRd1H6dEJ93zfSYaZ5Teay6V4rus7zVhhBInCGGuHzpbNUhzc7BcmDH0qbvMXQmAzIHdRzwoGvuaOJoYWzft6V3xHe6P3uFzZxYh0a1QpPt4D2O6FrR5UFsBmSgXtAZ68Nz5DDYAe6g4FEGweVDc+AEOg+ueBf8gEvhKboGWQiiSLtSiMZvoA5t6qKCU2ichbnDzzbOvb5ONwVdnAxG2Ap88NA5nfppz7rtlwi7EdiTQe\/gDEqH46jvuA6dOwyfDSfQArDHU8ARd4KLSG\/SY3DC0IREwCAyEzxIW3ik\/vnm7N9\/eRxRGOnZV294HVxFrwbqT\/SBTAxuGFLQELiFmoQm+ydxUak5WQguxPkv1ycjjoY8na+O8oRTCFajzhYBaFgmxKHLsBKl9dHu1rxFO7TpULdT3cbsLLh37VxVjkPa4FzXsyO3G2aWXmwDC0mnPz1gNoG16I3tpVYP6jL+fXzEtLg6Jyv\/vHt6i6rQm3qlZQ+O6WSVum79esyi1K\/WrPDfc+8P4E9tH6pfZL0dfaK6crPVl8wmL9p96NbE6LDj5WaVBssG1ThY4NZvm7y2RYaetn49LJB9Wul9z1R1iklaswI7C8f6DilVp22yO35pZWbnZlqFn757qpvso+7zpK3WT0U62RUltwtdXhgd+fbw+wev3qpz51zTOeOFhyVH2rrUmhVWnm76emjTgBq7YoNzx062T+j+of7V9RTTxN7lukWvj2Xm6JxKzXllULIrM7U\/pKlrjn96CEDOVGRjCCF9IIg4fPbXd\/vw9ILR04DK\/uZO+arE5FufuUywBkF74gVjyU2YRAryXpRXJzt97Jw71BqNXmX4iAsBL30KfjjQ7ZNXEj43vdgiDTahNcNW2pfCK6QFK9G+id1M65ttnVQOWvjCtIRu1Z4eHaqcqsYe61IA+1FP7wKLTFOYRmA3et7vgr+Zsd2ACr+X7ffN\/W3qU8f66R7f1Ey+Y3oE3iIIJbAepXS+EEFi78X4w02UFOo8WXtcTtenTgReIN+ADn4Fvnu+TWvu6NDOfGBz7dYOPa7CDmTd7UnFKqNCmy9zDDyedHrXDjl3cjT0L+qQAOsRnvpqRH33j+GkeQnqvXb4L37t4bzaPivi5Zf7rWAsgX8ReBKza93iW1zSejEMJpM3aQbPgv6xzERrR29sttQjHtajFZ\/Bk\/SHoaR6T2Jm64cxkKVumvVNE+1MV3PTXOiLV\/g9gN\/Rw6Ewl\/Sr++WUNjxSj4AoMhti1XhHz4taez++fglDSH6i6WXHJP9q7UTXCpNPjjWlqV66qgTbcliGIFNtV1qWpfowdsnEg9ZH2\/yLBvt457gAxne8bxo\/sKgy0anwMDewIzbZs1t6a\/vmtzTvTCAE94Tt6FNr3VGff201qO6H53AE+Tidb1oGiagTOOHLsBad733PW+2SZv50Ym7sHzZ1dZ\/\/NXtWmrJJN9m1wOSG58cWjwZrjVzuoqeTWpBvXaLzqN2FivfamwvOWr3xfTX2slt9wX31BVO137Wg192rej+zzrbe4q\/lVGIdTx6VvDAFA4I6+jo86Olx2+rP1hdbfZqSA3cQ9n2iXm\/xsnUaxKFkOIz+7ppgf8cprXWho1aHAe42\/nqexU6fRkIQsYYYAnsQ\/ERG3O\/wj9\/btsQmyfQylKMzP172uRCeD8sRzCSQgKA\/Mc4uOZ9++\/GtslsmZXAP3Qnb2\/8VXEHQjYAaWfe62BLmko65\/qbIK3d0WKe8U1lp0I3cTX5WesLpbsenoXm+eaPWcrYeT5rvqHp17vf6\/XaPnb7AFVTfMQ\/DD6Tww+kHNQnGz2fd8azsTrrajdKF\/ajk55T+j\/1udYOxRPvC3SVWDzzSW1V3cUJOp4bfVgXAZQQ70cIxsAa5O09vBXeQRZRdb08wwjAIG7bzNptWBOWoCq6h+G5PB6o6du0E\/6ChE+Eiagu1SGukj1\/rHuPbuPaxHfPV5TMaqO9m3LzftSHpjqqqLL1qN2Nbp9hN3g4maUbaRm4OyMXOI8fqHxstY6e2Kt2yghTdV+YF7qqCSz753hb2z93sur9oZdi+DJahJi7FfSxzutlrOea6m+IkozqbFnplpefblOemji50ThuabtK06VcTwwz3Qe5mBfWf3HTb5+q+dzBoX1DxtqVj\/zu6hWkZqi8tiVaqtwlsR4bIeebIIz3hBAJ34npH53Dl9cvgT1SPfWECcX8x4fbo0wtPoidXdn49Y7O+Iywkpllu5VCM3gIg3YElvmm26XYXqh6m328CkeQbCKM2Rx2Dvr\/ctAMOO1jx3u1KZaHhp18uRsJ8ovfarLbVdQeYS7xTTO97fNH\/2EFLL99f5fbC+euQh05xtu9rtxg+K7uTV6pblEwMysjJovSCuvKPCdX3H1VlP7RWJ71Nymr+JTspN0P13vV10buH1UeeaX8qeWSHrJ\/1vtkz5zm8RPBGbXjKvdI5uVmt19vOReqbjl\/HXBu9tl2VOr3ra4tEWIPKoRYdHALtSM90CNeCYQTZ6CHkOuGd5\/1RMIsYbZtx2l\/VLqX5SyOIIY7HYSKGKrVdsv6Df1ej156pcAQlDtgADxAMIXovL8Bccv8pctMfp4uetE\/5PsnfwXeAo5Fbnuc+04redl1I1xzTokp0+FJe6jB96+aGJt2GjCgcaDTZ0LC7ysK2yuvqZJVrW59mh1xLba2MBiDLxCHRLQyOwFr0yvOC9nvuJVig9oExpN0R\/2fonWWeaudniCSH\/iy\/9\/Gh1oXxMJFYlyMn8xGJ9j0OOZSSl7YptbkW8U1LmiHvbb3eWu\/OSqg6MvzU\/BP1pe4VxjcCUkzfNytVJ7iV1Oa4v7Op6bZ\/2ANkMmagufcvEEqcdsAFBDvUfqlN9MP\/HaZnXNLhS9V1O3Agn8ts\/j92I6OKbld7NjuSutg+SedJcdbey0UwktzZkbveBgLJTweR6Z6egd3ubS8+fhZ6EJ03Jalmt8rv+D4uP2R1e8rhn5Jdq4x8URPbfo\/a1qR1h1EEr4QiBDYEViAYSrr8f6ZCem+GDnZuUTPNtSO0IlMPTYBwEvIbpHIxBBkG9F3QsXtVMQQQg1026drHbVK+g3q11j2nfOM3yNByXF9ti4kBgw0C+mf6owDDvu31YCX6ZUzT+ahJxVC3rhb5zXaPPu4LY4l5KezAg5HpOlWeKg8iiSnEkorkZ4+z7mgXFuZ8OWSUXf3eMjFXnfpMtwTpfRlqip4uxB0tHH\/Qmf6Sq4W3oOjhyHBxr6rOfcu+eeteZXm5zyXLzVO2jNJ1TsEvkUnHoUfau97TSSvJtESm6c2wqYXRRzeV0XvzunnwHWkO0wnSsh5wz7c\/vFbDUgQP1cgozruujYtevxw\/nRYpTga++c1fDEiyOuH2wPA20jrx3bdtmyfADQwDCdJ\/rvve3rqyvVmvHt9Xtkj3rjA71fsG0u3c6sfWhrc6P+kO40jHG4OeIZXxtw5dIRc3QfrOPbd1aY\/VH+xe+JP2+d9r1z\/8uRZpL\/Z8aAV5CJqRfslDCpDujD66nYyefLxSstnqWuU7pPrdd4AVWGF4ilCTtMHz3N1X+32xtrH7ZG3SJQVpufQinWEJ+gqA7iKdnf5Jrm4vy5eXZSRmoSbD+xzu2Nqic5FpjreOY66PFtL6OGCiTzH8SFreRapmQ5y7Qi6qR1qHhi9xGHTU7TDSrmxl7tetQrs8aSXSSvKMtDK+4vsPUpUPiPH+dRvSau2V12ZMXRtrpPXYS9\/P42N\/a6T9qdngbm5aPs9wLlI59mvXTrUHafXv1qF70wKbm0il7m\/X2uZvpNXZm7TxNnL9jFQXhiS2sL2IVHHfrW\/rcRtpLzJ1tDSssrJATkjl12pXa73rSMvP060rznTKQ1rfe34NaP5JpwhpdR3TxtD865ckpOVt96mLqaFxAVKNGvvWSSsTqb4fnt3FESHVBa+6NuaGSPV0yMoW2iVINbTP+Y5aZUh1YPhyB+1aPPZs+x09W4IfaV8Ge9CawZ9gLIbWBNYhlxbZs34zhddqiyp\/Y68Ut3PVO4EgfY8HzfbWwvfk2209IV9tCu6kw5ma1w8hhljdmARTCHnoeMEUJpNKiCZOp9wzW9VP3Vb9+VnhUvAjFafe7Ki6Z\/q68EurlejZpTt5sEvd8eBQ5Jz1PeiTzLW1MJUU5mVDCKmCMOILf6srThqCKbFd5W3UbEW7pHF6Vo84fxxObO9Mqvk5Y1g1Akei\/7rlE5LRZ09k8XfQi0y63K\/OLAU2oRzHEgBUDvsQhJCOX1o81d3v\/HioPtZbocpxgq86cEUbUjGkYHimBc20YK8eEH0HPyjBUKAzEFxU2GaUlk9LSEPwF4JbCD4ieILAAMMEFSzVglgtKNWCdARpGB5jSMBQgSADgQWGp1ozx8Ar5GFRPloLShDEIc\/Kye6Qg1pMri6eC9sQbMItra2b42jH5qvcRrW0rvd0sWozPioabiBLXZMWNsY6dly\/nYpceptq+fW0qtcutEIqI6svWmYuai0zG1WZqW2dlX3LJk6u9toWRdVJsAVl1t12UunneRmr3lnUWr4xsm71uVU7+ITKh111qYVfMNxD7jpupQaGsBPpDr676AFcQFZdy0bowGNUoJcyPcc6tU1ymyrtjKwUrZzXJXnZDiUFRa6farNalS\/80a\/e8yDsRjXaj\/zq6l6blX5966brl+Zq1r08wMCpWKvA+7NFvose\/uBYYZPsVIqSLL+aJnWoc71hWWtmbpBm1aQ+731ZXVZOntZDy+2Dz7uVtzRumzbIFrahn742N9Vz+VD5FE9d5dnN4duV6Hh6pckb22IHk8nJ5u+bFbdHjo798mxMehd6aNk51vX3df3hmcl9z7Qo+y7tAqqHvda9bl6KCg2a1GW6Gru1CtDumW5Z8OVOs1sGWvUtnKpbNvvZvX0vT8Mhnz1hBMnL1Hpvmdkpy1fX2N3d0MLBQ1\/HxElbZ8JkAziL4DT6xnBhofNno+Q6mEsGPLHXsvbs3c2kedkgLzdvLdf3P2e4ZFlALDEqn1wFLxBMICMM5nzyzWnFxUwYRb556fRs0iXDLBfDaltL5yEVg5LN03Bymy76vQb6+KiwW5n2ct\/q9l3hFfI1gz8QHEMBY7\/rCVfR7EXwCv0YCtMxtMXRI2AHgmdoClxFIyK511chmgR70bgAuI3gKZ7g7\/eTdUCuX48RCFYh8FWBj+r593Xum9pfNq1wPuUPP5H2EEQCsVFsr3M9IApDYn3n+F\/jnTOgHoGuegYkqiFXBak1\/a5Ccy0oqIdjGB7WtoZiNbYcodOm9ejZsBJFwEU0D8Zg6IehGEEm6tzTth1koIWjYD0a0jIIziEw0T4G4zFcQz0MB+bBcbQJNqNw2KMNEWpstt1Kq03fx9x\/4gc1V6VUquEUOgXbMHxRw3IMs9TQDUO+GnwwTFCDDoYgwkX8KQSeogcLTGEzagVm2AwGaoEJwS4XAjI84HeuVwRTfMwEAshosCC9YC6xXPcVFpAuMII4P\/lpO+xCy6Y+7qDu\/97yehlEkR7Qm1T\/YwiLSNmWhdCT6\/HWl13UhQhyZ4v21k55Iy\/0T4G+BG6pcbuMPgX2sAUtbXu1950JT6eeDYN5ZOLrNqqhbW2Jgb1TU1fdfnnN3k5+7Hggd6teslNB33WT\/gyCCNL+UOByz+V5T3qeMznZ528jvWbF3x387oEnhJNpL3\/8aq3dxKZ9edNrVaubXbyyTedv5z\/7ZsJG1LTFZ2ya1Dre\/Ltz9pVcN7Fb3RKGE3d4pra\/kwn31BymGMH93yY4FM+HRQQCtGBaDRxB2cH2WC\/ONqTdgkrrktjUb1WwXgs+qaFYG+7XQ1edNGzVod2Fntz\/7JA67TsB660hitSUplXY70m5aLyi5w1ohsGKOKaaHC7eos8htzcRPFe3eQkfECyoG3wNO\/fuuKzdsLtwHVmCN+7EBbfxxDezcmlRegnMIYbpeH3xWa0nZh+\/Qk+iz1UtL0K5HjuagC4h4E5GFxjs6A2jSUC1L4wmvVJU60xe1qy1Xox9qkaibiVvymEmefXsy41AyFebrG8Rr\/fQ8n2bj2Nz+h5sAYGk\/pXDNfVFizutPxplax3ts42z+2zSPAGfar08bZ\/5rk5vx6DixwZvmr1q89kqrVWG2xGbbP2Vw6EjmdbUp6YZWBBsemLkpC6eW1whqb4djCcwlVzhfsYP1MaJqg2+XIYzwuBYXxwPEeQo9FNDiHohnFL71eBmroPdHN5op11vdXTc7g7gRQKOjYYRxKXYKPO7m1xF9BOBv9DRljfsIU\/tfezu1v2X6pNsP1Q+8ef6xbsIRpMpS8EX5w8o7ZNj+8gn2crMpRLuof3Y+fjgp21fwWf1y5ryd9mVlctSIJKkQEtSAt1Iyqv0jenqz9croU7dHWYRS3AngyyMEnuVmEIEuQITiRXEkj6PvLe7vGkPfUn\/f+EN8scwkrz5gD1mDLlgOTi0c8lU5PwsBYJIAMwgcACd9N\/X5eUva3tsqIcZxP7WwNRe2o7F7uu+xiftb\/FYddFVbfTCor7Dw8lcVi2FTcjLorRbBUkMzNB+6l6jBd+RrmW1EEiMa7D9p87N3OEgMhpwxtty4t\/up+a9yDrV5plxctpSSwgg+X9zP5kpZGwRrEC3Bx9subuswP6cx6vKombgTo7CBAJ\/YNCt\/5KMXf\/1L\/NsUdXOYQYOhyCiv+l7iCKFj8xgFnlxpeqtw8emK9zvNz036GMPiz7ls6563NJ\/W\/JwFQQTS5hP6jZkxsNEwuHs2hhK1LrQjbRPb\/m19QejDGz0d5OLzUFbBW4qWIHBDkMigpkY2mPoirl8WomC7fjX0nCnrq06fJy1BduUdznpfvmA5z3YgI6YZres7Gxs9a917nDToVdKk7\/Ct2QO6JB+0IR4XBxwDU4iKFJDGroG2xFsUg8umfBs4GTs8Ou3h22aB3StdDd1\/PrT2bYO\/W91Ptzu6S9v+t2ArQjaEvgH7TC607YCDqAjXAHxRT04xfdej7q2H9ye\/5DB1bHjyfysmgRs87z3MC+HOreENmjii071g983T7V9AkeQc4gKtqOlkM3VMt9++PkUzMEwmIAb1vnBwfuIGUSQojSYRm5Zb8K2k3vrt4MADNNJdbx9Zf5m\/Sff5I5Bza73OdYd7EgRzCdONSgedqLTYwx9YBDB13LjEmoqjj\/dXXAC4hBsVWO9zkMNWkEEBicClSoOx49DoEUGwA21XZwzlNbDHlSBDV4Oe9SlNcwnWge8wJZwr4BCdQeYSSo+cKiSgRrGqyCjrg3EEGz\/c69iM9iCmn1X5pfocAulFiQ8enIx6181jCTnrl3NONZhvef\/51E4jw7BH2h5wfN6iCTwAZ0ONmlX2S3J\/tIAY79i7Dzgm5GWZrfrHlQWcx2QPQwj7c3G3yPZllWQiDK63xpz2\/+zQUIWhBGzK7CQ3Kp9+\/xW2QNfGEJmwQjyzfufNpjdKN9ltN6kEDcb2SmqK3kzMEc740NeNvypzjhSWqX9xuxxWyP7og4QRexgNrl91G9\/clZtcvsD1uWt9za5kv8R3Swps4KfidvJDk3Mzn+oMF\/tD\/0ItqztStoFHFmwZ\/6FpKfJ+zwq3kKCundJ272qRw4HWl3YBwuI2z5bmErgWwy+BD6ictiIfLHJCb1Lbm5f4BWaCvEIwV7kAk9QSvPOUIJGe2aY3bFAMFgF5hh+x6GwGX2LHf7sa2tvmW+qDUvRyYkXZnG+sANdG24yvJND686Flmk\/JVSfc7ye\/0r1yuWD+aGhJ9uTSC6P3ENwRJ2d1+Fqk9Qjm7Db4W7n7Lz0\/F\/N5LDwP\/T\/6XxbPztrvckhr3eO1QPdXGtsswe887hmU9y9bIRuszT3A2Nu4aRPZwoKyWOjuwF\/FsMgonuq+Zkun5u8xyZ7zfXc9XQ7P4fdGHqpYSY+zVXN3cl3ST12w05U5zMONqHrgdWTzOEdmosNtpvruMMSFAe2GB6pW8B0YgjDCCQhiK\/3KYQ3qAj2cxkKViEHbO3VzdBfG2aQc4k6d2zuu6b4VrbdoXfx\/FbTv6ESwWM1nEM7Liwxzx\/9tsc9g6QcaEty779+XAdzCLbo3vGUT9lji0+wBNl61rRKbXtaNw3a4qM\/1ARDBAkuMfridP0jzCezobMaCrn8kPo3dvX\/1qtzwcVL70pu21+aer5JwhjSopmBi6+29xXt658uWMdDCarwO+pUWlWlf2\/cYr9kt0tGMJwkHlOVOmDj4uKbHZ4bWjlou6djkxEdOne8lFwIsWoTUNdnb1sL3sQDHqjVd7LO2F4M+DP6iVmROwQTbDzV6V6PAXARefXoGTC+NezG80fVQF\/MTQk2oNOdKmGAal5TG8Nu2PNyq81dVes+v9R\/bFZIIII4lRimpB8I2Fd91\/NFxf3k8w53BmVbFlqkqbN9U43j6wryVfn7\/kiOf176rirD8H33q1rpxR+yc3LUL19+fvkpK7vivCr1PTZyQj94wEr0\/dhF86aMbTVmfBSko3awDrl35yL3Ezwd7HDfSGx1fFSKfVNoSe7DYFIH0aTHG6\/T7x+PvffleY\/bc2EsCTlhdwOWo70Dtfxz3F7ARrSkz\/4Rd3GLzIHPO9vmd6p3fmQJo0lHsCQW8e1Tmv5tr+323K2iv65j\/hALr4NZCbVH2p01V9s865hKCnuVR66seqefb26ivmtfOrCFa62egUWZka2fPrb5vVPnrjs+6d+zriqEMGKwp\/S2OfQnNfn3q8oeD9gxGU6oHW9bVHWBb8jHyvrDz9SlO5tAMCk9e6cYG9v9SJqP62Tm06Lqu5cuMImMq7KHp2pYjOFFPYYZxAuCCaxEpS7QnWAj7VE\/e5d\/MoBA0humktqDBR\/bQoHaEKaTtHt6EE6+gW30tXOgHjtG9dUyM7g7KWHErZKPg881L1JlhzwaetUssU1y+Ys2BZl3m3wFMwxTiXFG36vtS8vuJBX3XN7mhcuuIYNafTSOx0Y1Y843bwMX1WVP4g\/q3vXb9Ry8SQdoQpIOvIUg0hRCSCb8W48tXwyP72lPWn\/IflX\/yOoiLEYc+nk074gZzCVj4DvyzctXMJWYb62EkcQbYkgg\/EhawHhSsgNbXzW\/4jxMz6Sjj99AbR9b8MJ\/j6zvlueTZfH4m8uwBBXpW1hh2I+2wWGUA+tRXziBjGEVumWX3rYe2\/camdqtIF7v05dU2xuDMwxyHElPB+cacmgYdCBVCc0vp8NColPtYK+31+e4GcwnXA3tweECD+zu4+OjV2C9cJtUZ0hG9RCEuYLRA9vCIeQGucgMtuFJ0BU\/wk0Svn3rZX4B9DC8qe8EWmpIRlBXHw9zSIvV2HKav4u\/3oNUmEK+wnySCL2J\/faSavLZZenBt+npBbqfi16aFRRCcwJb1euhXL3yTtlebPHlG39bixMVXE77Ex3vUpFzVevQm2216+E9gqfqQdfa1Fi6B93tUWELuqS81uQDthg80tR1xtuPq9LAltTk536xh9EE3ylMt77U9sztpBb30rnY25FAILkBwcQUJpFq+IVgA1qH9MbwGC2AZehnbjhpqYIzOCAY\/ka6HT47fBmyH1tvGK1vXHGuQ3KLyyGPLbLInVEbtP8MLLfWN4ElyLvruAGhOiFZXd9YkX4jxllOXhR+FFu01S5qD\/Zk6WtA5P7y0qvxl47mVf\/zIb3mj0OFG6+ddXhWUlKStWETxJLE5dg2PaCvl6N268deuiYfp6x3ipvwl8+lLjUtzEZpdciaZ8LlkqbZ8BCNHPyqZVtDddeMH4vMSxa0wVZe\/Y6bddaD5ShvjO4ku5naY9qb1Bi\/M6uFjcgGLPBuuITWu7+AU+jd2CM\/vNJOtssve4vNvIc3cyvdbPK5+pHJZtd301KKr3WC5uSnjXAfxVcf0S+4B2r1IWhOLtC4zM1Gn5y59tYZosnzmzbPPdKs99t\/GAldSDF8Um+G12qPOI\/sFk+rSk4kZ6dg21sDV1i8vdqkcvYJ+Avdz3\/kd1v1wD\/TKH106ecDnf\/BH\/r+ExA\/6q1zPNxBD378WnxTr8IjvU8Ftr7aaaG3dpFdre8Znat9zH6o8L74BuYSrqCJJLWnjV62fND\/2uuX9Xl6R11ePnxZ+qY3zCQRMIFgp+3eed29YQFpVmFSiG6UpVjlWzVx+NLtuAnkqq2PW+c0veWbYfm0\/nFZ7sWqspykipo022d932gXfDitSm21yjUd63WyMwho4QVfkdrbELZimIG7DHEfw\/W4U1XYam2bV990ejxJryU8V8MGZK6\/5WWx+X63Su3C3Ac6u6+XZurrXisptEzUhZ\/ITWIOkwk2iQ8o9NB6Mx\/GETDDh0yhAxkLxqT9nl+Tyza82mJ7y1rldtQzDZsv6RfVbCrYkktgT5pdrC6xTZ909ctr\/bykjx6v9U5m5CTAN6TvPchEMI90eoHNBgz5tXtLCCZeqh\/f6pZaXqq5a3qm9IZenmNVzjWc2hU6E24adkYNAzDEEmw2s+cSTy9zT1hEmmo1edr2VBuYQFyr+6001TOF+aQi49uDHIZhQWA1WgPX0EZsuHjkIxeXrLAvtVCihgvoYS4MI7oHYDMCZ4LOm+ZAGYc0Y7shgwfrZ6VYgwfpmKX3zjEFjnNMkt7lqHQ2djA1dGtp7Jbvec8vH1ahIne7MYbWhVZP0H3Tj76VrdpgJ5c2Fl2qM59\/1v6YdKvtFdeDWeBIDJd1SIS\/0Vv1O9Pcr18+6KSWpJ5VZbp80MpOz85X1ZU+SavPMVXXFNucKUvETQv6XHCofv49DCQ\/nuhxfNytknLYgnaHQQz58XVr9Rh\/M7VvG2\/d7mUtH5k1aV7cp8bhHTY\/3OO39pWfHr+s\/eMgRJGWa9DdoR\/76nSHL+r6M52OzUjQL8ov6PMnXEYJ2OTOIFery7u4gDCPm\/7vv7m\/E4SQ7N+C37RO+8g17H+jotqb3xbUvsdGa\/2yzOE5OgGrUTLMxpCtHjXtq47X2CLj\/rAJmfR8buYHZQgb2gzt34PjAq1WG17yPma+5uuZdjCUwBbkMwh6EdiImrVfic0G9e3atFflQlduRjCR\/Jgy\/RgcRQ+ir8AXlFX2oenHdsll1drlw+7cOo6totsmd7sNIeQDRBK70+lVKNNxw8xDltvLP1m\/sC2qfXPvkbXaGEYSB0uT1V0ghri\/weYz+sa5m6ls06xqvzeY+aAkIxSiyIimfWA0aQ0\/E\/P1jo+\/a9cfTYIYMv9bbGXX52Nr2IK0pqVr3R25vuNXy9KmG1M25n\/NS\/u9rBomkVcQRAo+fb2Wl1Hz1H6\/9WdsdOt7m1Z9IUvd5lazw+Ss5abvYAHxg4VkNFeDZMB1lAzH0EVsYd\/jlzZBfz4FfeJQ1m7xT2vaasEylN7EyLh6nPEcD1f1EJ8Bhj+kuf7bwR5brG3Vt1t23jvtT0nWUKRO\/6yd3nybT74FTCR5\/9budr32ZZnTI4hDO\/bce4GwfvT3Y9ysl8JhBEnqUYkcsvVGHZCjBT+RttgY1qmxhUtXlXNUfvMk82N5j55\/SIS+5A8YRjwv++dbfzI5UbZh5PNRKt+irjs9S7Hp5BEz7GtWX4IOxC2v5GWaqqxEffI1xJKu22qOFey6c+3h+jJIVmPj77vc7pn32\/FTfaEbSYRvSJvVlnXtnjhv8PrcCzqSDcmtYRbBFhm2J51+vROx2zje\/6WlQZvqH+42e+5RBh9QpredN8cz6GHf1Ec94HFwLjbIHrPGA9ahK3CHwyraGQwpnHJjKvQlw3f05VrrcwjaEGxT7XO3A7riFt82dVqxnUV4Wu3bl6mfkwxLrLSc8wxf3T3h9q5nsfmLvMe3XxS\/1\/0tE0YSbLu0n5W+FUGVQdqqVL\/LFTs8i5ok2xbVpbfcH5Bf\/rdLJc5ocb7qicG7gl0BjsNru338fhPW8+nT2fwqaBM4jcCfdIWQ\/yvhPAOjqtYufN7pPb3NpPfe66STQkgjAUJoAoqKKAheQEREX9ErIgjSBEFBOkjvhJDQEiCk9z7pIcmkZ9KTs797\/P7Nv2ln773eZ621yW5cRi5gCsk434oOBHQ5aR\/IZ29\/0jWGX5PreJo20BgVcNoG2\/ktm6873B3OCawa7LbvoN90ZoPuOSfLiNkKy0t+Y0Ztc5o6G8v3WF7urn\/TMtSqV9hcPfvYuEZGGNabQoP25Tl+jjuxgjbtUBzruKKjUgz6oi3R4E7ybjD8RJ\/aSA3ZZiMn3oBO+aKr1gGGsraZ\/touXsEy3EevKTJsCp8x7uPiEjKnOXXcMDM2Q9kG\/PaYSadv8AaNf0DdB2J7nKL7p\/TQiICWTtKE69sZHm4gLhXjz9nt0qmRvd2UGiPJ02keJpN\/ZgZt8A09DVw6xd8XNwH2zzL6\/w9668n3+kBkmPzYzqSLvJC\/wnAIXU\/xMZ7GXZRobif+QInApNJrr1v346wqYY+JRto4Vq7Tz31szDIxn8\/y+tjF3EkUpE59qV0bnGHwKih7FV9\/1ERiNQziaJcmeZifzTTSFO6hPo7DA5QB7qWmvGuQB9P4G3XbB0CQtfC1Le6nzPAMhWfo1TM6+xmgso\/CckrgbQwiZbqPGNsoXEOSWlAPBNhG3fAQWSa6jH6pxH3UByAyW\/ireVOdOptJBibQZsz+fmVxNR6nWvovfzEGejWLjsh4XS3tvOvKvbo\/e\/M+VXnpuTklieir\/bUsXEk+qbcTmw\/YFEyXg7Q6ysZjEYuD6Yw3W0jXzRkWn+6b9GEU\/D5qePxWyZmhbNDxSP0yormG98y5KLFDXmCMQUR7dqgSXltXxuFqshy\/JtKctONGxbPVIG5ccNliFJWksXe4Qxe\/Ign4BYnHn2iXJl1cRCxUnFuga0zdtjYc1Knn583PxhEKt5JwsfdgVLak1LLTOD9WZVbr0amlWl2ffhXElemXXPUYInKYQprG29QehvpsJ7Ku+iF+h12OEcs6C3SnXX8MN5k0K5o+4PB4qv518XRd8FO6wjXTCwx3JSESqqfwL173R\/gpAf5b1t\/WH+CHJK4Z+ZCHh6nvGAdhPWE+CR9AxyrsAytOPz6juB7tgrw31zCdDOXl8l\/ZNi4tRqSaHerk0zqV9JXCcpDMiVysi7XUa6lOpAxzqRXoC7bCsyvlrkOfmmkPp1gC5798O0tEFpbNbL5ndRDYX3OaLNAG8DSgFgv9WCDdkTqqsMn77jdJ27xHfZWhOelFUz9rDahwC+3e3HAfJJ8kB5v2PeK3FuB28ui33DIOJpN+XE9O4ofkcIEtfksGS0HvT4pYSao\/yPO9nTZt2iMtim7Q48\/XGFUm1MoreAWxZZ83uuQFDy\/IA6EiiK+MZIhXM31EF8vom6S7S4PriSQfv6dcQJIeqXRPwhUE\/onTmFyZwO3Ecs9RdCeWZ9TP+KVuR0EynbLZTpujP2i0Sxebae0HFbiFjGASMTg+UGmC75PQPOC\/TEizn4sztHRqLQIJ\/J82wVMUCojtv+qLpTVXYcddVPsBwyFrpOpN5V9ZLnFQgGQgaBDtAS9T75mAVkCag4vWa8tR7dq0d5x3i8WLKw1fim5umJHjBmIyHoZquukqCKcXFeo833sR\/QhvgskQ7iR4CXAjMYjcNKmtAXFS2LB81dAnby0e6uFa8jduJGuu2N+Nv4FvqJqYWpCuC4QAfYF4xBm3k5JRL\/QhL07Ku01RRqRqK5bgNuMxBhLQPR7qrueuseoUZYydju93kHMVRnzTAee7nNMNP\/yGnxFWa6TK\/\/XEU5BFBryN0HqkS7v+8aK\/q9sE5xKtRpuhRPyMNOEU7XHubT2rBAwsQqSGo3823hW26YxxuoxBX42HqdHQUm6G6i9uw4YL3JqpwUJuT4bZkFC6ggMi+ZwUayYDvJRsRmPi0xZ+cqsz\/kmt83kaYxDeCnrpnoc8rYfltlE8R7VZxeyp8se8bvmMYTPr3pm\/yKBuPiJ1qq9O8A73Ur+DeDDuaKDTfrc6IarpgNN2bUloQ\/yGIiQaW3xIyUFrVchGp4nmut5m3Eqs1EqOoHXlczxCjTNO0w+UA9vZ3JMf2m4gB2leUJvSmeeEscSwygLTiUmu4MrIUZ1sKc4jDueVM2HdoN2eluTXWsq7Lx5xnPzonqZC1TXWTWW+j++RxdlRf24utlMl1gA7eb69lS+uJBZoOQPiV0E\/hmESKabHrO9H5lkccBycg97ktxp33EL+OAD87WFLvMW09C5aAM34ffFEhqEEL1A3QLh+\/kExupGzvbicKPAbwtu\/\/iEOUw+o\/JA+4Gbxf\/b\/+yB+QuMjGheTe2jCzJ0gfn+OqTe6Aq4huiMTbxL7pmtiNKI\/g\/7AHGpwnRVwdRafNGTe6RrN5KgoxrvA5WRJI7DTluREoBiYwPr3LNShQZoY4uUvxA+J05V5j+MFohuBR2U\/Wd\/U7fz2uu+Udh3wmHSER59txny0pxn+bkHW\/QCC\/yxRGY5hBHHC7SRXXVM2\/AtD\/7wItlLhoL1zwTYd45zaouhs1+tjL83qhI1La6xb8QFV6n2Bbg8G6wGz6yCwj1hpsnOGSf5+SsZb8D51WcsMvwX8mtgKQCJP2uXXW8e7ldSWxHHtcMVosgZdiV5v5Mxy\/ILEVoH40OI6U+muFJHo\/Nibt0dGMYSsvUZ+wyPUPW4f6BsvmWuFzylHu+eiroFiowH2o4kidTvUCgYdps3apl7rUjqPm8sUdzRnHMdA+Ct12jIgJEzGuJQfMGz18he1TgWBA+\/lgWjI+3joLNoTPEP1RWE3HTY9U\/IxO9VuSYO+GsRPktkORXe7fpN0luFXxESF+ZRqqzyIJDVhAaUASXby70LHNuVkkt0X+Qn\/TD9zHAgpXKTGZ\/+TAc8pHZA2pEXL8QDVOX7HvdxhVM9eCcuqeR14hOrFExTh4ockgQK9DXENxvOyAns86xkN+h8SUTnXjKurRYipNgj0IvVYA1rEMy8WPi4OEgN3t9TQATMAT9Df7EMTuCCrAi2fyCfhFlm21cbPQ0fhsfcRp9pPi0JOhT0yu6y6oa2a6gL+9fTtJu\/QmbzEDtoGLYj7oz2YTogKZAvibhqbZQ5c0MubyrMY8NyD16lJE1296SiDSJ\/AONxDmQKXNzcjwiIPn7FwL61\/IeYNaOmnrosYLNF\/HfvIcdCgVfu33sv6JyabP8d44thrVcbN72kA2WnfVe5Vuwl+TPQLxouNBqIJHqMM3fsS7nBeDbY8flTSDVyr5CF\/fEg9da3Hk4Af0ysxjgDvcfIdDyyknrtk2bzDHYDx9MfeID6XuNvO9PrzpkQMYPbxqRXt\/3mzvEfRb\/NGfgd4r5afC0IBYZ7TccaEKBzGOELjdlIBwtcRGqMwNV6jZhZkrM5PYWa1xxR+TVaUO+WCaFn0alP8lXoeWZB7wanWD1PJ1\/XuXIkx5lGHQJCdcMuK0bJutKDUv2QaE8kK4+gBZwMQXZjjZYbXqfSPulyfyXIP4jDN\/lVWYFLsqQLxroV5FmvH2G82dY\/+jLqgkR5zm+HmWI6ukIJALFsYhgsBFYCPKC\/TkdQf5aMBgjUFINm38Ae5ChNJ9XD7zZnDDs3tt\/t2qZ6kPe+v8XkOXCm1wjZtMMYS4wAfUvghoABA19R1R0BdnTi\/onz4VOwe6Yxu3nDXIePezok3ih6xRHvKqVZaM\/UHiK3jNzkN35MdwHrKUnDNgU1wJ4liUV2YSY1N94PYI\/1ng7FzwqrwyxOjvuWX0J009FRiEqFzv2wBsWautRkeYpI66055awQ9Lj2SPsND5i\/rcRMxPgoSa8+BoPrBiVqXk\/Ysgw7WPbcTSvVO\/JWWquVC0PEQGgU18VWnWgirVDyiaoPmupHOe7e0qgeNc6162VWd187gVwTE\/nPqzG861PiVSktqe09UVuD7pKGxyeghc\/qlEJDkp5VYe2sZNbjgZ0SLVf8rXqH0\/K5assWXGG++VwNsiSjICrXgC+SxcD+AnjL2nEBLM91rMB7ovkTmMuzcJK6zGha3mI2OZdr3a1fiLsohrieA598L\/C+cK\/U8G1NZ+JBqw18oRgFXMtNTGgHZHTfLAOMZvY7JduM8HtoRD44YA4gmT+vdyE3ZuY4xST0II8LzPalX1riCxN1y\/gFvUSWW\/EkT7KL0Qfe90B9dqCJblj\/uIOIpT\/ulNDwZ6X\/R7\/lmLm12n1M42tw9PTOkVQ1S15TPAxV3vbQlA\/ZEe1SnMJAYDrrvxUwqadoEm6m5wL+ibHE4is\/pTtxEGq9jMkEkZ3o7O0CyLsrT1aXO5vDYI3XvVLbV\/1QIwyWkrbYzk5hO9O4Avz1U5sacNJtIznNr1CLN6EfUr1SVIJj12hrOPfiR2qhUjB+T4svDx4OxmQbZ6bAOeWKF8U2vVgF+QRrznxVN1rcPNI7+I23PrB1ovQUiDOaYxVb5FW7J8n8e25WaO2dPwAvcRxUCtz+q1nHDbiyiMJBejR8R7acg3pboyrNrxfPUlCUaE8NhS57+Tx9wZ3vFs3icGgPh6uTrPDNbvEVp3jf66hkWUO2xHKdrCfrAW+a\/wjsEN5E+vE1XoIIIcnsOgvSbuWnBYzmmV1jnjJ\/Ipqb7I\/Mhfy4\/qiT5uM1ekO1duD0opickynTGpEe3c+KZ+ROL6qQey90JJ0lTXi6IeZI8BTyQzZizcB8VgyeoDl9BWmeQePFN3EuNA98y5oE2DlBqzKXs\/Wbf90maxGJKCpJvQxJ8haefX7VAJHbvDCu2fB817dzg0RsqdpsEdjUzkY9QuGx2EtcS4HIjf9JFW0AZM0FkYQFVkXYPuElB84N\/ZDIGv1J4nXYlhsghIGkLHAuPRSWpxjTybpBdbQQuVwym3MotfnUeFrYCd9ilIEwf15GvcT1tis7ELA+4tul\/OH9WZtTsiL\/SAsyiQUDNWW+F35GbzImSQExv2ufaq9gN69CXALeHeQZKqceYDh42V20Yt1Oycv5GgRENrfgzNW2S6TXu1zoH3i\/Bi5QR64Z7F4jiYsd1o4U2vsH26xuMfDfWBZe4+zAO\/LcE+Mui1himfGaNeyjWSn3fbZ2oCwdBVJ5YYq4QuOFK8rxPL+Nel2BP58kxXEkaWSCwXpLo7MWVlTr0LeIwankB2cA4mqeoy8Avduh2\/rLVTMtgSrsTP4ELUuQSEC8OO204\/AK3EPXdht\/vl7DeWLy8Yf57Y+dMLfAEwR+FXPv7HC4mrqiix\/Lc8TMCor50LX3lDfwvlRHzt21\/a3fNYeVAF24jzrXAFyR84bP2MR5lpr6UBvydGmVef0ucLUH2vevagPpZF\/yS5Ej4BZpplrp9wuy33mG6xfxN84NtN4EXOp92VqOGNurCvymRscYUn9AgGIvUd\/vSWz4rR19iMBKF88mRUt5uEGX5\/RJmiiHEja31pE5NRhwwmcTATnvlIAiPzlsX+J6RH24ioUKdc6lGup1KnEcuqkB4MXWXVmhbyD38iaoJuKyPi4lhe66mCXcSEPw0\/5J38lWRyqfVjLMA\/cjCV1FoTIA7FPeQj7rwYPNfKIenrgUgtki\/ZupXJ8SFJG1WXKY7rTAyI+xqk3fIARr4f4W3e9ua4t+UEK9Rz\/Au1bol2\/gWiBk3pusWU6dIIjVHuncPdPL6R8dkpe29xv+ASL7kloePrp5G5\/WKoZGDFTeHHgbgR0T3CIhqIv09zYcMnPEoxZtuMMVlJJSLf1L3Q2WiIhBGpRXInf9mNRm1TD8JPi6sqsJG2uoh8AtSWzwm+pisQSfNu3j+rxhMJu\/UIA0LGzHXraAvt1eMFMqvc\/6uaM\/br6ge7ygtnVIBz3npN3pLVRuuoxS+xwvUER8ucLVjt3jiM0rigkDW\/WWDSQREC5xXBtj0ixo6agaeD6MlcX4RQexr8CxVAYJC\/7wIwduxaQUi6ZoIYUyENPIiEsMJyN6fV+BkAV4Xeh\/qNrf0NpdJunxaLbXl9a64hUSZu08CPzDkF5\/7uJLcOpCJHxJZ12zVUgwjwE9NvWqDf1CTxriRvMHN5KvxOVnSk8Bi2kKYy8J6GkRe8yp8FF14h+qco3IrM8ww69F5Wo2fEZtMYP8emeaOAtjMkPJYGiQn40V8PZmhLzfKWGvdzakGPEbl2L1kv9EeXDcCnAOcGIsdHCZxUkahGL4EYU+Ut1i\/WnKwBb8ivi1U6zf9isOMqwacV97HIwoxgV7Qb8AQLGFf+BqRG9e3kOnrWdeLnvbnnMV48rYeZA0OryNUp1nN7m8dji6uh2u60zItuxHjN+p2o1ZSCaK\/4lcrXfBjIh9ciGLSQfFqRmf0f7NVW74CqTR5rolHdmbxaHlQxvAwr6mpRbeusZ2lThnAA9QzEPgk7Q5gWMd2ol2Gv1MZ5jXaNVR2FkNFOL3pX5jMYgrjn4xOYzoByV7fpy7Jzannba40tU3V2TQaFbs2hgxFZ0nrQLRwaYOZQpxaoVeyDr8h8lt2XQYZAXWK\/4LgvfmbvT1bGDKeQFxOxLdYPuPet78BvNtRm02LDk7hJuL8F0MCviarDwBnv\/KFszUqSM87ffSiQVwSN2FO51hWKTharY0tWscy8VsizDZqwZ+oF8BdoZvjOe8fkxwmB7yEYBP1I\/Ado88arCpL84u\/iXso\/hr8lqzMB8GDEFvPdX2eF1i5ivMuj07jd8T2D+Bdj3RxEiKHaHAzeYvfETpbeRwEVRGnDZczveizeIiq3hktmQgKMtKAcHLJWStDEacp\/qodmhLNP\/yXnzzvUYFo0UKJUXtL0EMVk3PC70hvhdHAaHPCnxF1IGHIobw71iisIcnKcwp\/o57oZBvTRq2ug041wGuKumwT2jSJG0kb05D7i9qfvh8E+xY+d7ctDcDPianErNKvyQt3EnecQ4C3NSjH2vnCuf3i0\/5HGdK6hQBvafzPodGYStT3WLkb8VuSiskE+IqYb1x\/mWXlvr7W8PuFvnb0IcCPW\/IfBTt3Tf\/MnS9a2ee9UY8AVy99sTD9HqaAkmkYLW8BgUdsigAPUU\/Xv+v5x\/wZ77eRMul54F6JlVuUF+9ENY2\/UrkbfgHtdXOdHWYaRbOD+RbD4w9fS4crU6oHs11p0jEwwa7r1IwXAq\/ff2Og+7UT5SM4jxQikMF3INgUtsNXm+3RofOra4Vx+foppgnyLQGhq\/PqoMzy4n1M4oCTof3crde2NHEMBI+XnHKZ2u3\/QFnOv4BXqVMxrUYC4FUs+lLWNcy9FPSL1s+MHzZLg2DpQg7PQWfIOB6vU+FeuJsSraqa8xzE81yMfOe0vtcn75VZrSuzrTO4MNgvKf+wH7inloRqe7gZUHgXHjAQAwTeId+ZxlbZlqY+T75jkh9z96urIIibn2XvNTh9wLEzEDcTow6sp8xF9cA\/vuw7R8\/apfg+scbNxHAwVhiBqwlwdiiTHM7gCdqts45Z29L\/LFolsZVSUnmPi560xJiekoh4iXnpUwE\/pGUCn+1Z544HqKvMt9hJAjCJtKpUE2I1sE+lxpjickBtWlQMkt0ppxSTLffvjDzMfssfKSls6OEN383jD1wrAFGy35OgWXQlqsn6xzVV2i+s6savGlfos0C0ysPEF95a1iT02FcWP8quGGp3\/MX7AXBcwj3CMZ8aYuhGPy2pA0FQyISfDL8jK3Ersb0S2CZqh6KLj4BvseCIeP6Z0TO4i2qx9cAfqP2qfODopBm4pGAU0Tr4OebRoP3n\/Hl8pa0TSzQyU6s1K2vV1cyhDBv8K2X61lr+jbEsm2HgifUsFEiB1FqydHxT4867IFob6WpJ5Zu+DCnH\/1LVetcVmoG8wqqBRyCoULo4d\/TrYSBpGZwe4KEnMTukGgDOexECH\/VDvMjQnc90QVAdyLebbLp\/msXEjHeS3CdjmsYSGQhfLFytvQx3EL8S3\/86Vke3mrwbuN2hAcmlZfelnNKoOnal64hMbDHpYGErYPYg34mpM8Dmuq\/xxCjAFhpvUX+C8JDTphCXQl7jzZ\/7sju7x396XPRAA5y1qQVyl39wgkI9ksbMQrzZRJHV7V6z\/TST0xjTZZwVwWiksds2LxNau0i4J1yYYuWHnxPg+4SG+k\/0CDvW5Y1d88Ll5ANMJCD0X9xlrDM0et84v6tK507FdRm+R1pvAS\/J6nAAyuBwWV6l\/pQRziMRwCUL2lyxn1qQOvghbiSm+4F\/KU3s6IfxxG4s4nlwg9\/vazKAZZ2a4sjsqmdngTuW4uvJaKpw8tkl36OSg8CygGu2+AOgHQ1cTlK0DAH+xm5KrTsydQsE4uSHAuMrc\/rTKvyOCvLwF6rLuBn4w8nhNgq19f0OXERiTnjWzjD6h5fn9JdydOymftstZ8aTvs\/odNmSj\/RVd+Bsxx+lRTkYRmZLgfelVoYP0xZZTLwf0RX4O3XRvQwEQwEGPrIxL7HRHTxKGVqXmeAaktIC3LmhYrPWwquFjO\/xiB6oAuHpaLZ3FOk\/7KShCm2n9DGKOOSYs4GbFkaFTP24SqODHCL\/GYTOad8bGKhJy7zX0+8CcSt5b495P30LWHeUuRGMqfJ0FvgLkxe7lD6fOcHPdj\/Ri8nEpAT4acrfXR3rg3oncBlhlHy2mNcOQm7oW6MWTtmtmWHH+7dwFckd5eUVFgBvR8pLy9l6RR4vm8t860yqG3gm8w\/5CG9NHpo3FfXvpLqYAK\/cJTP8ztl73XU1dZhCruwCfqNvToTOaX+K3xbKV+MSMsO04US4LMtMXmI0ZXzWUWj4fCF+QQKkhr1efOAcTvpAO5m5jyGToVFpjBPIjwrrkX\/a5d1l8U9AHeN8XLkM\/CsLTFyVwtBK6uVgmdk\/X\/77BB5NRZcN39tMUc3K0rVPvNgrVCCMTf\/BUn7WW8sLFxKPKp3y\/vosxbABCNO8DvgoOzjN6lrjfZkl\/NLDpc0vgNOW7KLLpE3jyKrzmEkdAFFUiNx\/5KQhfksMuoR55rP21eaPyeD9HhDWBaf6B\/HnNWuKBAetHliqN8\/yK4HTuXCH3htmrhLDCedvgJ8a1OPvwfgVb03ruE19R6T4BQGhVnqp1zYDh1cfXbN6YdPjByZqvULgzLj\/EYrj9K1Y1CfFY8ATLTgQ0T7Z1jyLF2nh7c5M4J1ctsJZ+XWAGV6grOR5ZfglAdGlRaMB3r97dJmXLa3XvWtaqmngVhl2AE\/j92EEL7O+m0lbfEGz+ofGQCDxXRU8m\/Py4VTrb8eZXaB9ks4Dfs3cbS61JexTvdMz90ZGo7CNBv5XSRVWWEz1ml3bIVMOK4Z1ioCzJWm5kNE1G8nXt\/EFpQHedPojBecRAyqxgOrFXyk5CDdGbbDBxSRPnSnpPNWj1d7abjD0sBb424I2e0ycTyhtyw5815+DB6mDwHqVfk7hgOWzwNuasN06CpeS5GEqy+JYwGGQjcMWMxe+uaF4itVm99Id5N2cAnmvuUBrzKdY8Rg4dLzM3+opk4AJIGtxMwHu+VChVzGTYaQssJqO5wN3U0pnkD71+QN8SLGxnCoD\/h\/LGkVxJnpzUhYasyw2ffgfYDPp5FlMICfxTxq4u+IO2fOPWI18juak719dGJDsbLcAVxO8QjljFiUGES9gwkeY3TpNXr\/sERU3jBj8c\/EqRw28XxZFezrN4F1q7doulz9CyoGXtjjOlBzsy5VMaPBbIkAbAmzrOT+FYwBgBj2nBFi3qW9NGbcmCoB\/P1DDYJN3s3m1BT+eKLwyyAW+97KPbP258waXlI6f+nBo5gTwz\/rnhPCZO3HwE3KzyrhytF2rCFj2wYaBMzg8C5yA8G+CJhqj8QLNYbLSnLLYH8LWI0VUg\/OYGYF7LvG1fRBuJGGtO+y+2g2886Ex5jO4gDRgGLFT81oTtYB1YamjEMdgOwieuZxWDnfnd+I20m6IC0nFqCB\/kAZpfMICPcsZ+MedpfXKt8me5vf5TupztEycJmbkwH0Rc1w38t7qbNu3mEv9DMJhf\/dg2U9WP7f8b2VTndqagZE6Pq0GkTh6Jy89gK5LGWm4JRsru6093ttk0Q+8pfPO+utUDNz3fCrAYOJ2CgQLwl57WxyRULiLMps\/HWDUlWQhAnZY4tuIFAwk6dhDA5uXuFmBzbTKE90I8L399gYMX\/RHHyKhxY1ppoY5IKwNAsumLjNVT5fXy4aqj64al1TmA680wU+kmPWr8MnALGri\/YvAoRNDJH17MJdSPcAlBHi6UVeF7ZhGcAO5KKuofzZbD0LlfKdgg3NG76w0KQrxpFWJySnf58D\/K9lfbPq2e7f5oB2mE69yVjlwPltU6LR1biCuI2boT0CkG9fobNUcLHfp4NTLx4PzhQ2BQ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hdxQZ0eM1sIOpD7tTBDP8QIVcjLNEqhldUjL6tCKhWIk16XC\/jQaMM1ZMCKrJ2KFn5FzeV18ekTC61ljPBz7rpq8E83MfohkOb\/99Q\/P8D2rwQk2Brobiur12lbdEC3E1\/Su7Jbr\/zUVnPNyuPlRGJlMcB6j0Chm3pOzP70FX2Kzr+EZgvaTazLGe2yNu5xKC\/MpCugTIrY9vynntg0j+dz6ILhhZpGtiFKbmKGjaD6mbVFImd7a+dzaaQUk0RFG4cyaOTZiCmWLdtbmBYSo48\/HJA5v78I1CxyEs\/EukzXBo1Lfl+cCvgmIPRf7L00ScE\/ivy4DgCalJ\/P8joSe6vBudJ6GeS8yT8FcQuXd5WSe6klw2iZ03tWQFyXgx\/uUyYOgTfklYCf8RDg3phMo6+oMBQfsX7sndz1B\/wm2\/1iDvGw+5AgNk1l9igLBMQqWdKp9kma3lYOre5oWwv1Yvpnta8WZCrTxV3KsgrW3DgtYdLDWwf0dPIO6BYID91+KS2P8J\/J4UUabvwPiNczqO9Ivts+7kTAOrL\/wQmU\/\/wiUxwF7Io4It98JZ3q1JoFq\/L\/YL8ic60NTcbIU98gCobw8KKygz56D42yI\/hIC7NnQwLbNy0OzNx6SF8d5MB+axu7+z3u4S7Ygra2RHQKxnrVb6s2T1sUlJFG+\/rD6c3KPscyeJaZjX\/NmXgR1Xi0bPOnxWeGSbvX5N8ef7lcwFwukP5AF9BvNkFfn63ekr6qKdBeyyx6l9W6scQ13CiC0nPn5m8hx409iGdgbPq2Bd0ObDhbAUV723eJnbnL7XhYM7oroiz9Fhacu6tuCL7BsG6lJhlnP34hjy7c5nw2BPVoKGu9TH4p+hMV5cVKJ3pxYtS1MZTklvD7dxDSrwkrrO2VgGhapOb9\/mziDDGvRtHny\/N6F8oyI6DFGQUHyNJX3EuPTfi9XF9nUvrKqpSV2T9bMSUXmWLSrhI4t7zek17E6i3jv3zIT6UhnmsvLBraGbVhofeypNZAfl+awFmQo63viU5R5SLPM+cDWML0kMLVOVX+e0N8iBeHqdIR0gBJOewdK5PU5GmplV3lanUBeCr0b0zW+iwSe2HjR\/b0v2yPxUfnkbfhNTyWJHqbQdb0sJh3E8uwvL9BqiqrV8mcb3u6PV9aPoYYgRYso9sIak0XpEyZ5hoUuZ++GiyO1FYbjmWEL3ID+JX+BxksOX43\/87+N\/wzfLo3xz2go9fvDk8xtLuqCrG\/3PFAmnrjXdTm7LEaOjUX8pk6D+oWeVgTqoQYoFeKXB9AWoOllPy7hu4t+xLmMEx\/9THMZ0wmLNXLT27vFyemdcCPIq79FP4I00XaCfvADYB0uaL\/3Yvc18brIM6yza0Xn7+fXykvRz3St8JhtjbTUWqs05LAWrQ+XLZtKo40SZvs3xUool4xO9\/3\/qxXTPlh8Cjpd2z4PiDPE0dlD3cjm0kT5+hg+FfqW581Y1Jc8vyJ\/SbuRTgbFQJpCcdGwJlkUHV+QRXHi5DSbe3rZBrNeV06kswczihNxP\/51ZioKraEQ4nkW091l+yFwK\/NVBgIhlKkD2UIASEtBMzTYxZg6arSP5STn2tinzklSWuaEg+vz2zH8HBoQyVhgL5wrThfCcG9MzgMke2yFeY\/XueHbkdINf8nINUVMvCxIG0NPbIyCmAqRS1eQdZOdrorQBra+h6\/YEXXicPq0NIGBbn9iYVlDHE714ojmqcboUhJIXErmYehlp1b69893wmLe\/giaT1\/5pNZdklfa\/2WzJmEKRmtELIfB97zuhk130rSgblcRaz4Htyp13CygScrpMYH00gOnAjsJ52Pz4K3saeKlZD9RHlf2apjTrL2hL\/LjVoCbelZ7iwmmIJmb3Scpw7\/Zc5e9L2YTkdWCkZHXK0znh08nWnOG4eM7SSNfsQb8tXnR\/IVc1ZjFiMsMtIyw8w6PIY5mxOl3bjQn3BxeMj9sdQofze\/liX1kaaw0Acu9M21t5h1ZYNXLTBuXll4LN6UTWp8Qd\/WImAxAfJUXHWxcVARA4T67s8Xu1B9I\/efovZfVm\/GvXVZv1pNzsSkpwPIDGgbpfW846+kkA8e9QU3AaQX+Wsc7atgRl+7tfDxw6K\/jNDgcWhISawUhFTVM\/hqDk2VxwzMxDLITJH1hs7kfh3ifrRPC\/kobhGiyLljdLs44QHSTrLQ3rqfn9lbhLtsnlsjWembcbR69YW4GcTrx0cIBSHhu23FqO52kkPfg32YnyNaGWSuGDEoCTpZdjywi4+F9RN67j3UoHCfYRKGgPlwYS5VnHffK3mRrWLivwiiUtRcspdOYB6zIUxLtdnfhD8y7DN78+9sZ976k7+Zjv\/b+R\/bXPOmPAXYTnc\/q\/EHXOLsIH6ElpVxvutoek2T0TVJXRRGDmilwiNU4NtZAf8C49vve3Xbo\/QaMYDW1ooImqhoJRBeATJxWWx0OgnJl2ImJLMid3P40E0LRo9L1sJt8aJCMpFdwPkNQo0RpfYXLaXmEgPduFNTmvHOOH3EoidxvY1JqjytWo78ixi\/90nQ71GUCv7XonKAromw\/17BpYDoq2z+gao2g89srZFpyT7cUNu2kwqi4lPBabTh2\/1sbKY3Htyzs+S\/FVJEVk3VuVCuMhw+tBNSpSMAUuEqmeU2ICk4Lfjl1WctpcQ8XHaWse7hh1JMie4qPlfD9P3e4uEKNOjmS6rp0\/ajZylBaFabmlnpdlaFpBblpJmwjtNk6crND+YgKtaHyRCId7j1z5Y\/VbC2kCjVUIeC4\/xoWK4tVKMzUfzfFKqSUS+1yKOBMVGuICkddP37M\/jLLPYVjwoz4iqKdnzXLdt5UFwEP7fX4rl3M09Ove9nD\/sruEWu0V+RgHK4EDgDr\/an6+FBd5fqe7p7v\/B3QH8IjqFoY3ZKYPaoYrr32buYQyVx0iy79mOvxUK3t7lAtrJPxMWOgzir+FTE2\/+OTJ8\/CJ0qcQ2\/2qh3lKogoE\/mw709nRg1JPK\/18Q\/zSz63OkQ+X5Hmds78LMkaq6pXtw7kNFes2PTyPQIYaQuob7Plsc81bNt3dZo9lYdmJI3fXDKqMEqO+qOSxioOi9m9scS7IJQmmBQXlLY\/7+aygCnvyqN3FVQp\/xCLKm8jRqj68O3D7KxYkkQaOeJbFa7TY4oHrbbEYk3jMrF3yxiFAzR0OgvXRzmFac7uK6fgND+4K9ZwfLsle+U0Sc9Iifvx3QqmjDt2P7pjfOmzRv4nqns2FPWDBjN1vHFZx303XOgwo9\/31MnBMX41rLts+LnI2w+84QLm0tjyl0ZwpyuPzGLeU+oOfcWgTMeiYZoeabzsrx+\/N345ExB5t6l9L2rn3nE77k7sNPD2Y+ibZD4fQN5UPX0wddOc5J2J28IJ3422qfpdQtoc\/6NOzAcSGByqoXNAP6ivzpF+INNb9z5kQNaXbvqs7QeNYerIGAqlaRIs+3qyqgSCcv9oA\/Tz1LcWoEz3j16IfsbGvN0\/+gD9DG0oJAeFRqfoZ2itUeaE\/aOXRXYcDa0Iw\/aPbox+hsYjKKpJ93n5zAbHvp6shFRBQ3G7UZaGVHsNk0u9fwzC2O9qi5H2rKgqFEub+dmOhlNWaB33j2G8DSN3ePCHZaOQ82jnAarN2T\/CMEmijGpz94\/AAyk1tT8sb\/+4zVIn2VJt\/v7RzQDc0d8ihc2ka5RbEvXupH4WhWyzs390k22W7Nhmd\/\/oZ7GX2Wyzt38Eu12cZWyzv3\/MPBhRzU1ZvWagKFC3Xuz5W3v6yNk\/hkEQxIJH7v5x50deGk8fefvHxIvDzJ0+8vePMIM7ehhVjocQgQC4NtvsoO3YMdiGml200gBS64SbPYSvwItdttnfPyJ0gWOXRwha1KUfO65vs83O\/nGXuFvfYZvd\/WMaB8CFbLOHVhX4fsg2+6TIKWAXAC+0HwTbhG1GixzvvD7PQd+McSzxYcg2e\/vHNIRRtmWbUZf4P2NzW9UQ9ZlGwAsA1+6gFQ+B53Lt7v7RBZ5NHXrS7iFM3qZbn2v394+hn4bJeBKaBi9umMUeBEwrQuQ0oPEbtaIeQzfxPKbVQ+PzQ3p8DVlYN\/KDcQUPBWgaEmjv2Cb5r\/05ijbMBVW9srH4fkA9f36fXD9H8CfcPzoJ+hnvjQo0LZt7At+Jh2Pb4L0FLqBG1j1w9o9bzwu3Gf\/ARcgduGHAP\/BwrUDgR\/wDsscOGB+8wANGZOADN2FaEVJlUeYHTCs+OXEWAqbV2z+iM751mFZ\/\/7jLoE31djif8TxTpjfU6uwfA9Qb2+ruH0M3jiicQa0evrcyYDOtqLcY9rV4USuAdTc322Nbe9wFTCs6oi4zY9Tq4QLAUchCwCuZ7qgxpBeCtj7wMo9rRv3Zoe\/7bDPaQHtnh9zb3v4R2rEdcc2oyyhNYmoxQIc2XhDYTCtezoDGMtTqooss8hMWgrd\/jHcAUtcEakX3bJjCjL45C9AvqOtGXDte0q1PHzfc7uLrw\/cSrh0tqx9nAQ8fLyz0qIVNiuqSon7dzKPhkHZn\/+gngRdArh0hqreNo4hrR9TNBTtqFUm7j27FFECq32NB7ngXUOiOWlGfIAQUYqNWF5PqHXVno1ZE1N00pFAYtZL7HVCohiRJsrgI49lmtJtwByjUxs3ofg9TPwVsM1rZMPUiyDajDbW3NrXgWU6u9yxLwzBkmx3UDGwKY3Gzi5pD4KVsM8ZYL\/I42Hgvd\/EupjmqqoboEvSz2A4z6kFzrC+oNPWOocuJ1YAXUJaoknea7CgWI0F8btPsH2M\/jXY+zeTBljCfoRvTyJ5YSV2d0d0YRxSxSKxLHSMGNsu2mUtzeaeqAXmyf4TeDiTUtlo5yrySZGkE6dYYIL\/3\/WMEo4gm0S1yjcN7m4UxQ\/\/wA8Sj7GI\/iPgHLr55bG8CCl9JoeABXnAv9iG94BdYWFnVNHlBmKEt4J+Wl6SAoBZMFD8+vqd1JWKO0UN8agVrih++5lgGyFC3\/LM4r\/BuexTF6x4dYCXYDdJdW9XgADGLCunDSh5X7RHx91uwZacJsNwQpEHoj8h4hhXKC0zubEDd2d0Dh\/CU\/uQButPsiD5K3QNCK+zt5AEhF3bsL6hCTolWaZRGacKJVpxwg0UrnoMjohVwgAMAL1r5cZQkISdaxX7sx7xoxUHFopUTOZETT0UrNw6T2NYXrdLIiUNbIFpFYBcCjxWtoiRwbE60SqPYo1ggIlqB2IsTVrQKQOyDhBWtbCcMKcrRi1Zc171otYMJgM5EtPLBLkq9iWjlOmFI9deLVn7sgR2ciFZb4GTAFYpW6S6JMrFoFfu7GIpFqygNswQKRasQ+DFFYmjRyg88O5qKVnG0DSjJpRet0m3sh1PRapckwQ5MRatsB\/lmHwmsQRolE9EqS6EHthPRKtuCHXXuetEKIkY\/m4hWceQCL5mIVkHmhBTp7UWrZJcmMJuIVjsvTqA7Ea2CeBck2US0crNwy0m7eJaxx4gtvWjFYfQgWnFYPYhWMIFhmkxFKw67B9GKw\/BOtOJwsxOtdm4SpJAXrSDMnMznRavMB0E0Ea1i14koxQwlWrmBbfb\/m5euHJeTrmAKU+oMEOkq2SU7agc66WrrbJ2tSLpyYyfxgUC6ChCHBwXSFYh8L8gE0hVMIhqvKOkqhl4EeOkqcyFMYl66SsI0oZi0XrpK4jjc8dKV50fQz3jpyk4DWtPUSVcQZC59rxPpCoSpGwFeugoikISAl65cL7LDmJeuHNeHFK3upKsszrw04KWrzE1SivXupatsF\/k7XrqKw9B2AS9dbSPPc8KJdJWFcJc6E+kKhkmw206lq3QXBelEugJ2GHq7iXQV+l7iZLx0BTOYZgEvXSV+nFLnsJOudk4UJTYvXQVZYO8SXrryfNcJsql0lWVZmCRT6SpL0yyKptJVFsUetaiDdAW9LXR3U+kqtv2QJty9dJX5WUDphAbpCnEeFNUbpCvEJyTBVLqK4p1Py0C9dBXa4W67nUhXvu0EPi9deXHgRvFEunJ2DkUpOukqgMkudAXS1dadSldu4kEKRC9dedk2i4OJdBVliUMpTQfpyk5Caia9dJX4gefFU+kqTHyK2PTSFcwiWgfSS1fpLqAPQy9dAZtRJPXSVZAwSqdRunLiMPbAVLoCYQRCXyRdcSLIIF3tksRhWOlBuvKyKNtlE+kKhrvMtqfSVRoEkGnvpask2e4oSt9JV3AHYeYJpKskStzYF0hXuyxOEpF0lbmpuwVLpCtuF0bpCniu60ilqxD6wPOl0tVkorR0ZdtbN3Yl0tVkTSnpyrZ3cOsJpasoCVPPEUpXk91gpattHGaxTLra4f9MpCvop0mSCqSrLM1s6gYZpassTHa7WCBdwWhHE95RukqCAHixQLpCsqLr3ZQfVpAJ9ocE9kMC+yGB\/ZDAfkhgPySwHxLYDwnshwT2QwL7IYH9kMB+SGBSCUxa8Qzt4uuXhxq8ctlBJun8vIBJ59eJWxumBYtlm1WJNGcG2MIaiQRzg+RyDhLxjx0jlv0+ZIzkkpFlWaHuoVlI+FZSAsJvzMMht5gaEnlnFha+95SQ8BuzcLp7Ugmpe2cWFrpZlYDQC7NQ8EWsBIPfmIVDLm4lIPLKLKQ8gUowuTAuhIVB6IISDHllHq8xxVZAIi9MEmAE9k9aoJ050M5q0O4caHc1aG8OtLcatD8H2l8DuucIFMD7VzaasJx5WI4uLHcelqsLy5uH5enC8udh+bOwECegPIrohXvTpPLty0P8eocd7wHdvN09oJv3ugd080b3gG7eZQQIHOr7LDYCdJfFRoDustgI0F0WGwG6y2IThagCEnlBD44zB8fRg+POwXH14HhzcDw9OP4cnPmri5Lk1Kzt+N4qwkeJhPP9dC+u7ggLl\/Pd4NdWd4KF1PlO8GurO0HC7nwf6K3VXcS5xlLF+fqFOkCNDg7whp0g8rvGXpAXV3eENQHz3eDXVnWCjINq+OiN2UONjY9KOPiNeWEOGTc5OIqMhqNBdGMEwWxOQ6YrYv9c2Bf5aGN4XAJFhtNKQXOEqSH8cm5UfyhJ0B8arPQfSuLzhwYD\/YeS7PyhwTb\/oSQ4f2gwy38oSc0fGnSGGJlFRVuGvULxtjxfPJinBR1c6czTSZGfZ8pxX4fc+3sGsarnAoyYhQpvG4H7kynOqUSlDSPpgRGWgrqR5gljckmb+tmVJ3UldbNfStN+52XTIl1g52iRd3nmkKUm9Tq1Z99oNVXWEuvkLjBdxzGdbUiZKHML7B\/jILM7a1BuxRycBLkIAC\/ZzQ9H6o0\/DtGOwzjYyoaIhmdvzWiLqvtG1AhDN9mCcByh4+\/sTmuMR+hkYba7zYNFMg3Ko+V7zUKWU68rOq+fPhXnythylTtdHA4\/l\/JMPyNpPyxh7Zo+6p+qLCIoLhpQxcyFtwdbgv0NTQVncBvSubzNDG5IfddizHxBF5gy5dpyeMP8JZmFu2SQ4kQy6kyRNbCSvIWa2bTXpcZRd81kt9bL0h3A00aUtBsVpXOZUtYokfA4bv3cPFyKsxg0EDWrZ2JV1+lp4JJD+E+Lasgx4EsuZyuTQsQV1Axe31V27fefrCBXtVFx0LujxOTlSI5r0ljySKKThEh2wZHsmlleFB16I9R8hnujq4nzT2gqXeNQFv1z0LegTUwQhuHDRbf+XqFFws2yTBzxwUJcCNo3aTQ7QKcPgv2jDR3f2Y2NxKDs2q7nhmNr0uJgbdff0W3WCfxeIYfCOHR61xX0pK5Aun9M3GTwnsCtABlmMztzex8O1BoXKXLnA24fRNs1Wth4HoAgDT2qT1gUOG4+21Gj6\/wdt1nspfQAqwsicOkudvuYedR8rop3xAcEAQ0ZvmBqCO1o1\/vbYBhFg6gdCkkPANtMYlSjIGGbk\/3jDqAfthlFHYIoi7MlgX\/8TrpBYPb\/sz\/vXH4zoQ+TzOM3M3MzB6bsZia7ZNu7x7CbCXZgu8v4zfQy3\/MBv5lO4kDX5TYzhFun98lgNjPexTHTJ97MLdjCKJhspov4h2yymcALAyflNzOJkiSdbmYc+cCdbqaXbYeIf2ozQRSFvWcltZl0CCm1mWR89\/Yz\/rHhf+8bLrvvm\/Y6fAEaVNCgJ1NZxxEJypSNsypASX+RqF5uLjH1qqj8maoCB+F4QJcEjKns8TSm6jPKN9C0xq89X47osHzqiHs8QFHhD7qUB2jOMEGY1OYVymVl\/GrsmLIIPualEKXuWxCh9SP7\/GZu\/ebluJnUFLpD0YRAVh6wO2Wbp7a6JEcLdNVKzqC03p8uDUq\/DAuYtB2F74s90U+YBy04W8f8cMS3QsdTUxqiueUl6cTHyhqKykjcNx9UFQc0LbnIuu6Q\/FBDkL53ecRGxOirFx1qEOsAS2twUMGI8\/IwN\/Wv\/V9ZAVpRPQGc8gxXQx8kD47d7aph0TnSK5Rwu31HNR34\/PGmKol8P5BhVM3LQTko+uDQ9W904CPJLkf1sM\/ykqCOS5dR4BLQnvLyU4AOo5mAIvmE+jUsXBwPXS5snXV3UeUS\/dM3kkK2ksUd8JFFjW5L0aLjc5IX+C9lzTL08REWwvWlitXSFUh7LLMcQWm0J6QqtM4AfYhR4FNg\/7REc9Gh1Pg7BJ30MbnONCEgVkIEQuYlJYKRtCIRiAGXtBteDNIWd8TjLmf7RBzOZpGoNZHUXO3REJRMkK9WW9WvABUJZ6F5y2G19aV8ngBy1wxrLKfOzzFcDgxxiQMkftUBMtNOOulbkEkE1DW6fUPlkjzD969FTrp8ptw0B6VVf+pm1Uc9\/vWDUV4tfL+ImW3GXk3tD+NLXqALtKH1bDL+A\/WyeRqvKOWmcB0hNG9m18UVrws5I6tWhiCBRre8FWzEklX9NpcY53+tSp2VbcTOrBLYmEGfKkYZra+sJ\/ztkr6qul2DWCCv1356rJpz3oJizbeTNdf\/tLPlzm8Wlqi6wk2kcE5dIQL\/yUcu4huJbn7F\/YXicWUXGLEiP\/F3rr+8mwSUoFjUDaoBOr0ogzW0I6lOp0uZJ3jXMKF7+GYuhtJc4hOokaSQoHo8iLM4gfpZNqluA5eQGP5U4AADrTsTaQ4WnDesPFh5tvG3i8528X7Qu6DQq0r\/TB0jj+h6Jji+jix0yLmOYhKsX0kYbuoZRb9abQ2RGv9F78rBuqPN0j6Q9z+JNdDrIV7cA2IfWuty1u0hWdzDGdYnUCI7sPb9jHVk2h39O7EzWjNnTtuKynlvLOAd0dX1vellCk5rPjuBZhVpz0sUVFvnzNH7foQWCeBXgfLRpwuuCnQK3T\/+Ou0C0XF44jusm+MCRURfGOVp3tw6WxduZq0WVUDvP\/qqX3mNstZqVmIbOzmDUq+KJ9bhLXLvmHgWjU4AqIbfsiqwzp3dQjAblIBCMh9czppUlEP\/yt1XfFJUeK6Xr\/mkH6KPpGjfqFoSlE12VRrtWe6oG8NwgSBfQUoA9RZ86rKfBgs+9dhPt0u+RdRI6iOpRdtFEJ05iPFSiO4cxGQpRG8OopJIJ0dQ83V62WLslBMFqkc\/YCGyYQ7Xua+omz10Q\/1lHaYyw+Ri5ySHJeBbXo25vry08vBOOi5mNZESWS9crgKdds4cYGHvs8KLAqgrAzp7v0yAxiI1c7cy6IlF3QNONCzkDF0sQAy74SagKKpL+03Ehzg0rUGYG92tEvusWYMvCi4oXG670nqnkkn2vABP3Z\/W+AhK+0CswHpGRwCS8ULMQF5AqjQe31NS522egOKWPpJLK++AZZy6l3qNj+oSMEYL1EsOX5tvxmKGLgb1+O4yBiNCLLP6kkIIedbjYzBIihfruGrUActn3+yZiafdlvrs4u+Xps2zd2vwz5WxkZR7A89WLrRcLnYfoOWGecYczfkI67ydsOncLeE+9ZbwztmflHDGq7Q30IaoF5lUMb\/KhoyfzuzT7V4Fau1N3Ja\/pXmDhPNU4tvcP94Mq4FKlFyKdkVxS7ZfpizaaBwTgu0eW\/FhusX9s7x8HnBG9k58WDks1Wb2wHV29DcE2TqjOFiY9gXVNS9HyXrDAr4AheevuOcMFI3UoV3pSaxj\/R9WEqsBkvbLQ3VGCStMfZBFBdAFogFU+8IvqxZeR10IuvRQ1UTHcDGPvVrnsHi5UOrJeKwZPIxtQn7BBdkOloCeLhuCLIyzUMq+ISV0hIMKyarV8RgiFO0n8fQCa8xM9FfoKU\/TQrVfSQ3Tecf7lZuCoX9tLqhw4\/uVv+rndBqTqIpl8TVRRzFpEqo51P2+d3NLYQvyorGQOQjW2qeABSaPv+ExoN\/vYd0HIsS42vMRGbL3pppPq1N90m5gw1uG4y53BENT\/Q1dEt8mE5YpXnUX7oMpM+orbxt59E7YBW9QMTwCoWuUsXRDezbzg0IhGz2niqFGrFOb49iisuo8GENfl9pLV4FSd5rU1+XaSwU82Ex0NOslsdfj+zTyhlq0nZ0cbwDPutsloHwBjdLtUaF8or0gKY8YoXvmdrl75kLXwW4uwzicOVFUPe+JQ2B34xMdTaOn7RD1gE+C3Tl90ueSuTwlWgtFrHt86JZgY2wjLtJd4+hoa9wwaeVPm0hR4sMTR4LR+Rco+Z9ekU4pOYLyAKmbXE+VMLoC3aD+aHOh4+ifJC57b\/j8rgmuUI+93NyICUPcDQY0+wYr2iIfXfWmL0TnNj8LeQCpO7NNlqzTTXQ0Hv3RC\/8qkwgxCKqHs1iN0+ZnRhW3zvCGoSBl24pTIzgkHjytZEsLeIBlys5erZjqY1hH25cTiY2+UUd3FrIET2uDX3UO6Sw54BcErcXs+pG9XGZ5pL4cfXhgkcPs4dsV70AMmrzpCON98CSCJ6JWovjRy\/kM6wQ0UBmHy82tPoHiVpq734OshTV1Efw\/NTgYbWWcqhdo\/J\/\/bWDm30hx66UuG9T2T21dGL8Yr0cIC+PPqjrhVhyXazzD90Z4mQxXsNvdJ0hH2IsW\/lI7tK1Huhx39WoLr1Um9BnppOng522gCH6eQVS0mQxHrY5HGZwGTD3vhSF1CrlRQPn+eoQ1nPMxWIRxXTARG4rmG78aHiv42nwk2tZuXo6rg2+wj2xCrx0lNVkdte8ptM3TX3uW+i4LhlJlP6irVz7GHVt318U1DXGAHaNL7MTUQtv3uhxYsjyJy61heklgap2qfmDob9U5ELH75pJlNhfqOmg5hkxCL2eOBY7WYe8gdr7\/822Pdm\/kcY7WYUNCuVAsV\/JHbliGg1nGjfGr4fbBpUlVWmnVNnuEeKAYk1xLSTAi0zTvj2guAmobtvGrgcaE\/5lmYxjNMtswEl5Iirl6SEmhgunYOFZtEVCka9VY8m4Pjf+Ff0mKqsnLA973YThX\/phTQhe9J2+yY9u+4lCwFd5GLM9lY08gJsJ3Ef26W0KRbkJffzZ+MX4WMPa\/PoxsIZZLZ2w+DFH1pQx0363IIh6stYgfB5w57pMCnM5dpGSECIQZ4UMl\/XaIFSf7M\/seR7YGAsHSL3yr9jtEY9hxw162DEVjEp0tZ75XpLjhyZr+9EXUleLViAzInq1BDByCyqngVh+ddtNHV+H8Zt2DSzUZHrXCbKpJeFRQpkZ7hB2n2laYWX0g\/Cfe2ZrysVLOFMtXE\/5ywloS0U1+ETSgbCYxt7pnjt+8o3W8pDraDrxN9RSH3zb85u1sOjKZUDPX+Jn7arN5UntRTHwI8AuwTJX2kZlp4+l+pUyD5tz7J1heel5g9uW8zCrtlxG2Xppp0r6P9XnQVAhxOpGly\/p3Z6eXD1TTkeEvze3sN89eYdvjvV\/mzIlTZmCB6mIYeFq117918jx+GQn+oCiU3tuBHi1FFYXohG+zF9iNgVTNwzyvjWMOFGrz4VPDdWeT0bIDb\/PTwAHsOJ8sm3XIsrWALbqmmA+w3D17AdzlnpmdSd4uSMJw\/7wLwqv5qvJPk7ij6dAWfteu\/IGmD2w4C7B3B+R9FjvudJqI8Za9DLUSfYw0ujPW8Du2ckrMqmkqWqjTydyc\/vzNeYdRGr8Y0zFrO1zeYwQSp7BbCOw9RnUngrp6BagBzPq+3YgnFDdxtNrqBM5XbT70nJfXQR1CX4PERCaincMpn7qLKJKYTWn48D9b7k7zlw5frMUPC9SNf30Y0329nema+M7wTl6T1GKLpiNzxFo0zdu8uSTj4uXjB7VT396wPGIYNNzv4eeldvOKJg4leijM+3mRRaB6x78i1fv\/\/OQh1Wl\/TEj1wzWdaO00+4mWq++y7cZux8uQ7hbPdPEgGHe4ZYP5SE+6oUeSUr\/34WAzSZNg0SWBRZ1gtESqc0b\/mk6YtsrLCdZ5sjdaEF9QpeLycmqYIIMup\/+yC4VX+mpdIPntISE9DYxoGsgEec1cJbRwqtCadQM1Bbo0bskFHiCckn2euFdqD6KA6NTG7H2\/IFK06fVrQ3pBpFnrFoyWTYjjOad283yi5kY6U0aRjHth1c7IvoQYDTphJ9ZfDuh9H0WUSqjo3NP00JRaV1pNHHJTFlp1HL8zc+F\/pkoTnd38KonPGjWXaV7DLgMpSUVOOAyX4TBGfb5Op4yAIVaHNi2o2y5SknKnwq4mYi2JTGqyZVKTNnnhRnwfcsEBXSDz6MS4SLthA0YK8I7yrNwvFkbe7720kS04dI7DnUzKHm+Wet0aSbuIomkcuOb1SqJs8EHucdqnKYQ\/Jb2eQnBa51pIDYhgRCYrO00Z65T5mZJ2Ypmbf3NUf9BC4pJB46REytwDKI\/hEogIJRrRIoizRnmqLIYL7Y7MOLBQhgYilaVHyzW6i6VyBTcIZ9kC46h65QIrw+6FIAtFde35LBnixSreVRDvk9JMjC4vywt58deIVnE8TockDWH8Ot41VP4CX4sdmcTbjE6zNNLbq4B9LfJ9ltc490JepGzMzAKbPM7spGHYFbOHrk3xo2p7rxeOxvonseRsIYZks9pNTjy5ZS7fx9WewzdB3R9B84lWBfQuwpinaB6+EUF\/o\/Rbfvoe2xjgbQx05QfXFskPyu0X5RNbkUXsNgsG5zYxx7qMzvE69hpNp\/Clvh16PiP6o8NRw916+08UqyXL+MZijuG5+oXepvWfpk7QbP2naKdygZ76dxHB17H95I\/c3LqoDsVtnksTv2CKg+bnsc7LZvC77ZFe4k6kcki28LEZ9skV7BN+QyU4rqvfNuGVhnyAtsIXWl8YO15S3egiPPItPiJZS3RAtP12qFwyhqKTFy1KxTSfl21htpQ582236ZZD5RJQ+eovsZ2OEG2Zyu3\/PhepW1VIayakZ9salxtTyQAX4vDnXUwnY7qu3aw7mMowi8Fqjla57ojMSRMdxAKDyQJDyXXRSeqcddgFGAyCK0AtPYJUZwv97Bh3mo48dVvHuBnjP0bmrLOT0P40o5vpgu7P1dlcqrBVjndC4WhveJoLDZD\/NkMAdazsE6c8dnM1iCOvP+UiBhgHblcQ0qyKd5oV2roF683+T7yXsJg\/6CgyxwzY312Gkc3D0ZgH5wfPC9hC5yBpHEcnYdzImEgY6ODODupcpJQsSon8y2eaGJZgyxS61Y8aWEdpmztH2IDGKmA6Zl3CJhwu9UXoJ0feoW6S5Gc23TORpIhL27mGbfsuH1JcpX02jk6rycfvyL\/9U1yrt79BBgDKqCkscktj4no0wykQkIaa25RlRZV9FFk4\/BWhmsrkJQvTrgCtNmPnxZfmX9qDky5qKIzz6l8\/eq\/M2z5llO\/Q3F+cvWY2\/aF19AZcdEkOHYfP\/eXP240\/eyuzfFpNm14FdfDwTt6QOSIU+NwqB\/E1zV8WIpLLIJI3FOd2GAdbPhHG7YmH+uEyylQt9Sz+1EhbNjGEONPJ+v00UnpLZ7JKrstWhrrpUqxWRUOSAku2q4ZnCNpPiCezsrw1uw1DikHEKJnY1L7B8ca9Im+0YCk4MXxiB19Z0YA4YPaS2WB0vBfCjFfUCZyR5WXMO0wyYASqdGv814L7bY9LNE71qQekT+Wio2ZIAQ6Q0yEF0sF0IhkeDB7WZAhc8j7Fm39prMrxEk\/GQRWSzctPUYQiNHeRSK+M\/mySuioKK4ZH8JKjs8CZtO9jz45u4RSp+SKxkBRv6uvWZ7Xm9aMGgvOoTTWJknPtBOhiZfIFTOk4xZ7ZdAyaxqGcHeuyPEHOFq3\/kB5u6J8OGLmHik5j3AXoqQZVBYcMh5G0laWONJZn6narWB2vXx2fcvZhomicD3cfXy0kzC8GRar7hRF1Jh\/uyr4tzsyKFpH2qMRXIMvu9tGoKktGqLRkaJzzOd4KH2c21ExJjPVPa6dPvwdqz8S8zW8Nn0Bb5F8qJUG5Hrs6x\/\/gjDM9\/9Nlb\/Btcb4sexJDIB0c2uT7yiq5BWT1nBhSifxhKJ+\/Prs5cTODSYVzF5Qzw7dYHjmUZAO8ixCUW69XXt7S45KpeJ71h3WQfrTOZO\/7Oae+4VjMBboHfM5vzaOjVN1rJLzpjymKfCLr\/Tqm3cBm2S1m6iIsPTwJ2BYN7Un7ep3Ehd7O55E4q1WUDE2SKZu2rgqEsKqa3bspr8nfsZJtJRuICluY0hfa2DrAUpZhqX21iC74qrWfePm+0ql0KLV8aJ\/fNAJNFwQBCzrEnhmMZkDH3ad9tU6IOAqDHvpyHOpFbuBB\/PkHoHigMZivNAIoY2+XguqE\/gnsexUloQAzKTT8715GpLsttKqIBLaNFTy\/OkLPHz7WUB\/Jx+VY4CPPjpAf\/+xFOPZJnP33ZdV+Gn3YN+Rv0XA26+ICqA7vEf8lIkiDX50zv9Cjtz7tQhrwNU\/+Ut2qDQR1chRJ9OROtFGhCZIjidL\/hLbqbA9g9\/B0bt+17rbhjtcKymtfrRbEuq82r+B8+4ZZcn6qfcXU6SZWHzs0dgz+cuI7t6qiDdaPIvL4PHH0jefLarW6Q9yTR92BNh+quyIz2I1X4USgm5RMoljPsSsS\/ioq6TC7\/JQ258pO3579dGGi6yGGr0sbOjgHcBSECsSaHcINoVQDkPuGTqnBKgsZL9bedH09X5U5zwTmNpfHw7Vds2KuryXmuoEaJhVF2AfzIyVd\/zuGhiWpvftEvWBVNcr5ue\/L4kwZxw9KEUnUNB31O1Up\/PcvD\/DtDOt2VNdw81Kz0likXWZLRLez0i7iqEzkfZ86vRidbzF2incj5FrsY2d6tRRMXDJFl\/0k\/yOSSjYCtn\/uQFIlkrp8sJunvKmKTl9DfoUz3DpyODGVr7SveaksiaEh6XWg8rSAelVFMBKcC5BATrungt\/VdHw9ofv9\/OWh4xs0K3y1r1O\/cm6P6Momc1CGDKJrPuLSiTIVVeYih+XAsLOSOoKkE8nC3rrghIKcnDiNqh+IAznCXqlxh6CMxTPEXnOjB\/3AtoVjykoqOyeZplbsRH\/rIa1Bfv73Lw\/oVIzXXX9OTM2vT+DMfqw6hx3ffKVSc49R7GQ+ww5ue1sQubUIK+u66NbySAjQEMyDX3BIyASOmHAdRUrc77IAH6Heu8WMqzlpY58PbpHHS2rS582kUdNk\/SKHP4+wOJts7Mnw7Bm+b25b1WF4ryerBnlhdr+fQQmHP9IqeR4e1LCBbWNyN\/dG8xrVWzORy+PyebavKOW3NqeBz5HgBmQFsKl5j\/gBT3yEsTrGimH7CmFJVeYTVk4R4DKdgmEGbUkCKqUwxclO6lXoJQlhOqHF3HEHlBSjGCbtMVW6l5XcVnL4IluSemTW83WNran\/+mVlEan2tdOEjejbeUf3yKivkUF4vkCN058MFb0PxfSeDun16BTOKKYFubpuBHGh4fiU99mReCHI8rKsv\/MlCRf0nRqiW0xB6ArVSwgj1eDc30\/7FhkJT0girjAOTE+Lk17+pdImNoJVZDNrfA9jGBkLE8Rzc46roVK7jtrOpvloapWn+UIYOqJFNLpgXNoUgRQEesYI5YIRGkCjGZNb0f27ypamnAlRaJH8jtNi22QX9Cnn07rq3LO3DtK+E1q+ksAhNpDC8mnlH2lqMOx5IXXIVPcoydmgcMtwbJVfRj+RaSko+TgIMf1Q1+v2FWfzWEa3cd1q2sUDLbRas8KVJmfrS4bLnennb82nGwtrr3XAkTiZeBF2MsG1XUJXKchep0R\/xr+D8c9Y6MxAF\/3Tsf9pBZ3SnY12d1PtrMCecTVktUVf3RHvSUBTUK086hMjHuMXYb1191B36zQlEinfz3BvvBknUKagrer37mkM6h6r2mNezhrnelOrbWz9n5geOiuVKrjp70FJVDPJo6f1VX13LNDsqfALCw8dQ2cP4gEFiRYKiGqJvns9\/yeBW9OtfmqzKDjupIbTGtKL0GXDyrfm4ZvJFxLbkIZDDZBT3JcH0Bagj6RoCGPPxtcNNq+Z6\/6Dujc\/oCNsvIDpx3ckrNP2ER1hCRjJj\/mZi47kvKiFpPduWzdetvAdxnX1iuo6fqX+ZjOAqQLoJ7Z0ikC7kU6FU8v+bLuT6tw69YEWMtl\/m+UTx1X\/LQZXXwrIhwH39zOd\/liWhybHFR8333vsV5Goe6+QW2aixDMHn8K8hKAeK1zu7BQeTHmdS3ta6fL8hk\/xBp8Ko63OqOIloltI41RWFunsAxeTvIEuGZK1mqlktOoi4I9kJ2QO1JVmpiVKnr\/RFUZfSq48wLtJYAmvEjdxJlYwpBWUL0eUdcfGGkptg3rvqrRCt6Rtbsfz6YxcKgP4oJq1lYDysq2rq7ouNqFfyJHBH5ao59cc7M7Q15QlubNcVvPrh7zmNyLrKixlPTtYA5jz78SXtq2QswHbg0Jcob+mUI67XJUfKy5j1+cuY0Yol1q0+9Oo6rXN20KQ1kLXc7gTetEWeZ\/9l1fTD8l+Op\/tQKjDExF7r69nThzsY1CAMoGkia6WhoN99bVSZIZs3o5wmrcjcJPjIq2eQMcQTgeL9I2iwZpdgZLFExmxC+ALr2HDbxCDKLh3paWNqftN21gwV4VbfL0Ii3oPqXfoWzT0X44mzvu5WXTv8GmJaH50VPkO5h37afHRps9Jd+64nJOe3cdo9lgweyNh1Jx+Mm4jU6E6mNtGniZtZTRJY23pPKxd7dufNhq7TgXxD1e+6LY3fuFgG78Q7kjqzna8zkRrPTFY7ysd0uvjlc4vx4DR5SQFVvP8hJwIqFJmh43Kbb8+9lPTy+KJ3TJO0pErv8K\/FmcrOYK6rcriXbfPo9XC+kSnlF5yV4qCIgN5VwWIYSHNTIRCXGfSulKWJJtYkj6HwrrlkxS2nx2\/J0OUL9blfIZ1AhrF8mR1dRIP2Roi4+eGrFP\/oz5aTXWpE9jMBPqN1j2erC+PCEad1omisrxOmZGI9cW7tbrDOhsVmUnnNHzsM5+dYYnGONrTuiVJQXOEqRKUVYITvGrHWLkdOnoitkjdER7rdR7tfdSPg3vxRUgv74Wx24iSm21DGZMkw2LBsV8gFtLIx5kiZFSIFnKHQs8HzEouy52jhsTInOIo6AnYa0cN9mo1ArTA8PvZSor8hPzBwWZDvRFTb9R582zFGyFB753tRuHCJH+Ov1NystGrg\/CD7Ih\/l8TEnQ\/z\/SGMbYw07fs88g1Zfhj+BEfmzyY\/lKBo8JBOsK3zZHNldIaeXGeoO7CWH1jLDqxlB9ZulhfVaaxLmXPOOB1xoKNDXftuKcYo\/o2Y\/47wBK22OhwYd\/eOWV4n3U4AM1oVLnWWwl4sNBlMR80DFJ4uclCPVdNaWML48oC40P6kUkwtp4oY1nf81MRJNeQ6ikUSlva4WFU\/Gh8SU6Tj21D536VuBdQqDvqMIRdnZwbTrIMkU4KpX6e5aDew1dBV+MrmVnd2\/uhEjxUjlBvhOs5APALjfxk\/k3OMksmaCz8dPrwOWi0R7mARTSnVaZxkmj9WVIUQ7IvjL94XRpNCpGkRDg665nPyje3TE18K9AfU79YpL799xd6rn0lDDOp5D3AVNDY6P+TTddoLwCEzIYq2nhkOr82+EhctCOr2aMHyJa+r8gTLttPY7R93NgB++CR9bf8Y7sKt60rfiPePWy+Cti19I9k\/eiByfTmMM9g\/pl7ibn35K6ifLPEi+VibKmv39SEGnxzfN52tbW5t0\/7suJvukyP4E9QpssA3eZHDMoG45ywFIM4U78T7R5gCd9tPIC+zGjRtfUnaSw0tWML68E5AJbG9s9WvxfvHJI7dIOlea2FyLKuiOrxbaX7IW1BgUHEWgyxTvINGFeyStB\/VEYKiRYJbksOWDAduQQZ3kufx\/jELdgD0w83yErGdFpKuq1OeNBjE1k4ghPJX4v3jLo3tLO5eOSAjBHnrXBV5Qgay2ybBMBnBK2hNtiCA\/SuY3WyScY\/CJPUSW\/g03j8GMIbDPJv3BpnrrBK+XcgcgJfAKBE\/jvePfpyEcTR\/ljpnFXRFoapeh2Orcb4CuA1sX3W+dv7O9YOZ85XOnK9dZPuO8nwlIPYUBx0tRLiNo62rcb52vuk4W9M37c92NHu6dn7szJwusHOC7fzpSndg7hAiTPKA74Uzp8sBIIMzp8uJ4gQoTpe7AzBUnC4vinaO8nR5TuLCRHm6IgjcmdO1hXE4c7ribBfAVHa63CCJhj2anC7Piz24lZ6uKEncUH66HDuOQTrxgsJCjtUk6DTtDXyapHyt5AgipvTHCfxxAn+cQK0TqEvgMpBcivb9y8ME\/4bD1h2tMQRAdvp6zATqd\/vXYuVrcf9aonwt6V\/Dp0X1Jnphs3BZyBLk0yWgJ9w\/5oeAO+zfoL\/tG+kFiPtGerrd5FLuzaWToO7Rb1fKgi+Zz+x0SN6i6deycalwzJApDK9UzJiq\/jAKwkyrS1xAQ71GxjAYVNFFju5nNfqeB\/w9qxH4PD+I6fUsHoXwqhcOQ3jhz45DeLeLhyKjFsLRyGjG7ICmFEI8GiG1EQ5FSHPmN4ihMpLN4SmVeGN4ejXb94Q8ibsXETrhCETkbnYQE+omHoSITgoHIaKWs4OgKaS4f47CCrvm6OxsrwxpFXfLE2dhvzyJnrsm550PDU23Sd2L+ZsB5hLcCUZ4r9yEKu+Cg7QWDKmsolmWqEs70bwcJI5w2OVBXVFODTqhQ93HAUaTmj0rrDK3RqIpB95qGJppp\/qZFUZWVXnRX+IhMQ1kXTX6Z\/h+5Z0NxEnK9bwaSCCvZrHf2cwIZIAo67l2UDUeyFZ1IAhEYZ6+DpF3lEPnTl4gYYw4n+tsLIGHC9tTFSK0qiWsyUPHdXyu4XmmY0W5h9GszW+c\/gjA+VzrjQCjc+fjQa+BKULtBQMommoyAPF8kxu7aqtznlB9aWduoH02+lvVnUdmCr\/KZ61+udVd3nFHCoY\/z9csL4ruAkHuQc9wr4dB3duDwfZz0Legk56g84zPA936e4XuJ9ysP8RWNURmBdgR2Z93HzOiLO9GJCEb\/RjnnA4JUPTt9QzysrU61CbfT6dKhTOwM0UG26VzympNAnLXwhVDzROtjJAOyjgjqrmAKJYbTQqj2zjs5K55fXFpEv0UvkN5QF0ewJUR2Zti8KjRP6t4EhI9MEv21xCyrLZiGVeox7UiCF+pkozqVxtJrodgVb1Q2pvATY7Knl+nuRn6ZDmUn3MXcaqm0kM+kVtLoDATsOcmYJBDezduGG1HnUg2xJ3jesdkAIRRBeX76xHWcK4\/4oydl3PZwG5ITqFfr2nmRuHvkLp6HaW6OwTSZ7UBdKLku6pMdXJEVqYEpPD03mtQkUaVUZ\/+VoDy8M28BxDsQPiz+XPP8qDfcADv5jpfkULo+XGwZnUiB2uNtnCl6eBg6alSD9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href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sc-title\" data-av-hero=\"tipping\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"tipping\" data-av-tone=\"systemic\" data-av-od=\"nENm7tCYcRkXxmpZgNUlKS332O+9kVZ3yMb8rB3Sq8E=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:380}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" 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data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: a state in a double-well potential, tipping and returning with hysteresis as the forcing changes<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-sc-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">The planetary boundaries framework asks how far the Earth system can be pushed before it leaves the stable state in which societies developed.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-scene\">Play the chain <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"#nx-sec-courses\">See the courses<\/a><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-more\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience on a real place<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-stage\"><span>01<\/span>Model<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scope\"><span>02<\/span>Scope<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-chapter\"><span>03<\/span>The discipline<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-measures\"><span>04<\/span>Measures<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-methods\"><span>05<\/span>Methods<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-debates\"><span>06<\/span>Debates<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-bodies\"><span>07<\/span>Bodies and data<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-instrument\"><span>08<\/span>Simulator<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>09<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-research\"><span>10<\/span>Research hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hub\"><span>11<\/span>Hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-frontier\"><span>12<\/span>What is changing now<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-courses\"><span>13<\/span>Courses<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-technology\"><span>14<\/span>Technology in this area<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-ladder\"><span>15<\/span>Achievements<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-practice\"><span>16<\/span>Where this is practised<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-foundry\"><span>17<\/span>Practised in<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-ecosystem\"><span>18<\/span>Across the ecosystem<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-across\"><span>19<\/span>Consortium<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-references\"><span>20<\/span>References<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-stage\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-stage-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Model<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-stage-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The model, step by step<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-sc\" data-ra-scene=\"planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\" data-sc-z=\"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\" id=\"nx-sec-scene\" data-sc-band=\"true\" aria-label=\"The model: From a tonne of carbon to a boundary: how emissions become concentration, forcing and warming, and where the safe space ends\"><div class=\"nx-sc-stage\" data-sc-stage=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-sc-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1102 298\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"From a tonne of carbon to a boundary: how emissions become concentration, forcing and warming, and where the safe space ends: the model, the standards it teaches and relies on, and neighbouring disciplines\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-intro nx-sc-bh\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The model<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-bt\">From a tonne of carbon to a boundary: how emissions become concentration, forcing and warming, and where the safe space ends<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-key\" aria-label=\"Key\"><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"data\"><\/i>Data<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"model\"><\/i>Model<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"gate\"><\/i>Gate<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"decide\"><\/i>Decision<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-player\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Step through the chain\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"Previous step\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M3 2h1.6v10H3zM12 2v10L5.5 7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"play\" aria-label=\"Play\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M3 1.5v11L12 7z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"Next step\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M9.4 2H11v10H9.4zM2 2v10l6.5-5z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-sc-ticks\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-pl\" data-sc-pl=\"true\">8 steps<\/span><\/div><aside class=\"nx-sc-insp\" aria-label=\"Inspector\"><div class=\"nx-sc-tabs\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Inspector views\"><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"model\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Model<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"step\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Step<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"std\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Standards<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"model\"><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Concentration above the 350 ppm boundary<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-big\" data-sc-out=\"overshoot\">141 ppm<\/p><div class=\"nx-sc-curve\" data-sc-curve=\"true\" aria-label=\"Concentration (ppm) and warming (C, times 100) against Years ahead\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">Concentration at each year; Warming, hundredths of a degree; Climate boundary, 350 ppm; 1.5 C threshold, hundredths.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Set the model<\/p><div data-sc-sliders=\"true\"><dl class=\"nx-sc-kv\" data-sc-params=\"true\"><div data-sc-param=\"E\"><dt>Annual emissions held constant (GtCO2 a year)<\/dt><dd>40<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-param=\"years\"><dt>Years ahead<\/dt><dd>30<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-param=\"TCR\"><dt>Transient climate response (C per doubling)<\/dt><dd>1.8<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Results<\/p><dl class=\"nx-sc-kv\"><div><dt>Concentration rise a year<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"ppmYear\">2.31 ppm<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Concentration at the horizon<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"conc\">491 ppm<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Carbon dioxide forcing against pre-industrial<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"forcing\">3.05 W\/m\u00b2<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Warming at the horizon (carbon dioxide alone)<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"warming\">1.39 \u00b0C<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Concentration above the 350 ppm boundary<\/dt><dd data-sc-out=\"overshoot\">141 ppm<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">A teaching model with stated values, not a forecast, an assessment or a warning; the airborne fraction, the forcing formula and the transient response are stated teaching values for carbon dioxide alone, and real pathways, other gases and feedbacks are left out.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"step\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\" data-sc-step=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">Step 1 of 8 \u00b7 Carbon<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-p1\">Fossil fuel, cement and land-use change release about 40 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide a year. The slider holds that rate constant over the horizon; a real pathway falls or rises, and the budget approach adds the years up either way.<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-cite\">Friedlingstein et al. (2022), Earth System Science Data 14, 4811-4900.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"std\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">The mapping of this discipline to the Nexus Standards is in development.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/aside><dl class=\"nx-sc-figs\" data-sc-figs=\"true\"><div data-sc-out=\"overshoot\"><dt>Concentration above the 350 ppm boundary<\/dt><dd>141 ppm<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-out=\"ppmYear\"><dt>Concentration rise a year<\/dt><dd>2.31 ppm<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-out=\"conc\"><dt>Concentration at the horizon<\/dt><dd>491 ppm<\/dd><\/div><div data-sc-out=\"forcing\"><dt>Carbon dioxide forcing against pre-industrial<\/dt><dd>3.05 W\/m\u00b2<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><div class=\"nx-sc-find\" data-sc-find=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M11 11l3 3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-sc-q\" data-sc-q=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Search a step, standard or discipline<\/span><kbd>\/<\/kbd><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-btn nx-sc-sheet\" data-sc-act=\"sheet\" aria-expanded=\"false\" disabled>Model<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M2.5 7a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 1.4-3.3M2.5 1.8v2.4h2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"clear\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Scene only\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M1.5 5l0-3.5 3.5 0m4 0 3.5 0 0 3.5m0 4 0 3.5-3.5 0m-4 0-3.5 0 0-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-sc-cap\"><span class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The model<\/span> From a tonne of carbon to a boundary: how emissions become concentration, forcing and warming, and where the safe space ends<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scope-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Scope<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scope-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the discipline covers<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">The subtopics its courses and labs teach.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"strata\" data-scope=\"discipline\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience: 0 primary courses open, 0 in preparation and 0 also taught here, across 9 subtopics. Courses: none yet.\" focusable=\"false\" 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\"><title>Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience: 0 primary courses open, 0 in preparation and 0 also taught here, across 9 subtopics. Courses: none yet.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience at a glance<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 0<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 0<\/li><li data-k=\"topic\">Subtopics, 9<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><dl class=\"nx-as-std\" data-cols=\"2\"><div><dt>Faculty<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Department<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Courses<\/dt><dd>In development<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Levels<\/dt><dd>In development<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Labs<\/dt><dd>In development<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>The planetary boundaries framework<\/li><li>Climate change and biosphere integrity as core boundaries<\/li><li>Land-system change and freshwater change<\/li><li>Biogeochemical flows of nitrogen and phosphorus<\/li><li>Ocean acidification<\/li><li>Atmospheric aerosol loading and stratospheric ozone<\/li><li>Novel entities<\/li><li>Earth system resilience and interactions between boundaries<\/li><li>Safe and just Earth system boundaries<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-chapter\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-chapter-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The discipline<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-chapter-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The field and its scope<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">For Earth system scientists, sustainability analysts and policy advisers who need to read a planetary boundary assessment or a tipping point estimate and understand what the control variable, the threshold and the uncertainty zone each mean.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-measures\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-measures-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Measures<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-measures-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Quantities and units<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"lZbbbuNGDIZfhfBNb+w4yWIXRe0Y2F2gaIEegS16Tc\/QEpvRjEpSdtynLziyHeewbXyVgzTkT\/LjP1pG3kJIqHo3yQ8zw3Wi2U6wn6yW9Y\/nDycQ0XCmhuH+bmIykL\/ZEsbV0sR\/BQ2lp7tJKGmy+n3AbGz75dzaFw\/\/yGxQBDRgolff+LNFAytwn8tufGHuSebHhOsS94e8cRSWcE3pbnLMO1kt1aTkZvXRuqJ9S8IBAsq6ZIhcHjgShJIDZRM0LhkwRxCMjMZbgk2RwLlZzg9hlnOLL7I9KWSy6lFMoSeBjlPikhewQzv8S\/8eUAg6MqFXg53XPFl9aX0E3KERrMuQI8oeWEHJAA3evb+GF+lqCX0aFG5q4hd5QSiN5VmBXmjGOQ5qwpgWYC3BzzhkhJ8K1lBNKmtM0KFw9rOhSFQYo6EOQtHj7NhazoCwEQy1k2UDWNWdi5uClppjyIHEkLPtoSUhSEwKnOvDU6lbTANNAeGvITbUUTbAdRkMOBBoS96GHE8tUsrKxlu2\/RRysWO8slaSbR3w1dj1CtKbyPnEIzgEnI0aYdt\/B\/RgnMcyxRO7iHboMAP2vZReGI89yGTQC3deTi8lDvXYRUQ9Zns6aO0pMOlsTyi6qI+cZM\/6dKxfFfG\/AH7CcN+Ij+N5zSMCpFZbH2EjpavN3hRVTgdQnNJxYtdXNx725usVjOAKqddwSGFglP0cQjvkWGHjjhSsRZtW6mDnW1yRUVhTwEEJuqJ2jF6FDjmSBuE1xSv4+LYh+aZ1JVJKx\/qSS\/T4\/lPRKCU2Oh1x8EZN53j7IowtvLk+DeliDn9hk9LQYb1bh7LIoLBJZacX4WQk2Ah2Wis\/ht3wA8Uqz4exgCdvneWzAhshbXdoJFWMjRtdAmE+BXgDWz8+8ulhfL1ypAhrLqk0HDC5KDxOwjAlPg5iQ2KcWA8SgpQe1NBYjYMuXnERncKHW3i9dg\/x4er2qzUfizr6ye31zXsY+ohGU4gk9apwWTSYlL7lMKq21jtVUhx5rSAKNVwyJo+V0QahkycenBabRqhxW2EF9PtpS5kpBxrZCiUbqe9cR5g5Nxez9GsdlQ6ywUCAgk3JzrG6nlG6N5Muwipy5\/ZbciJVKB01OAX0Cs6Nyet8Zk51PG\/g5XPp+uFkNafLZ7zOvV2hpY7VZO++UWlwx\/Thjid8lZ+zwQrfXv+XdT725Aq+1NnfvoffEmYyP\/8DYbIWPrcU7gFVSdU96jwFKphg1kbqwwX0JeHI7dDv3EJyA3Wd1EFWhVQc\/jN6IgWM5Pa2KULnsDgCEAvpxRB8\/7jFocXc0HewTsNobY0Q5VETRNqORnnZV9BZRw9SOdBsI0Sji6IQjjyrCWHnPubnpRSb\/VMygRZO0BVWXxIog6kb\/SsAiat\/k+FYNWqKj4t8++6wyP6aUJ\/qRviO6dD1\/pU0c7\/fljR0tAA2EFJTKBnafZSTU1W4gLJSt06ksGuLvhC6RqXkX1GswKaUNqf75WQCnKPbR5Fv9MktwgoJpaG094YNwalM50OfH76H5\/VLfbWcR96u\/gU=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-methods\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-methods-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Methods<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-methods-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Methods and their limits<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each method is listed with what it assumes and where it fails.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-debates\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-debates-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Debates<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-debates-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What the field debates<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-bodies\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-bodies-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Bodies and data<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-bodies-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Bodies that set practice, and the data they publish<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Bodies and standards are named so learners can find and apply their published work; the Academy teaches their use and links to the publisher, and no affiliation is implied.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-instrument\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Simulator<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-instrument-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Run the discipline's simulator<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience's own model, as a live chart: move each parameter and read how the outputs respond.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Build a twin of any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-map-od=\"LgP+LKa6JUZ9BHUqUb+7mXFUA6iQ9+7f28VFj3jp1Kg=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Casale Monferrato<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"veg\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Vegetation through the season<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS NDVI and EVI of the newest 8-day period over the plain; the date control steps the season.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"water\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood and surface-water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">OPERA surface water from optical and radar granules with the twin's rivers.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"basin\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Channels<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Basin channels and discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The rivers of the twin and the GloFAS discharge forecast at any clicked point.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"soil\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Soil water and rain field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">SMAP surface soil moisture with the IMERG rain rate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D basin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above: terrain, channels and the cross-section instruments in three.js.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"earth-environment\" data-ast-mode=\"metres\" data-ast-od=\"K6alfnk26sxMkmDdim1wu9P63Vd2+EX\/m3\/ilzwF69I=\" data-ast-data=\"Z86r75wQYyXeuGd9sr\/df0B0X3egoEvNnJOJreeMLQs=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 846\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 63 to 471 m; River 435 km; Canal 2,280 km; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens; Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 50 metres from the elevation grid; rivers and named canals by class.\" focusable=\"false\" 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\"><title>The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 63 to 471 m; River 435 km; Canal 2,280 km; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens; Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 50 metres from the elevation grid; rivers and named canals by class.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain, Italy.<\/span> Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, rivers and canals, and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices with WebGL once its data and library have been checked.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"terrain\">Terrain 63 to 471 m<\/li><li data-k=\"river\">River 435 km<\/li><li data-k=\"canal\">Canal 2,280 km<\/li><li data-k=\"live-discharge\">River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-ndvi\">Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-soil-moisture\">Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-rain\">Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-surface-water\">Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-hls\">True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated \u00d71.5 for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and - zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>6 live layers, checked 19 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"a-instrument\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">4<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"plain\" disabled>Vercelli rice plain and the Canale Cavour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"hills\" disabled>Monferrato hills<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"sesia\" disabled>Sesia confluence<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">8<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"terrain\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Terrain<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rivers\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"lines\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Rivers and named canals<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"discharge\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>River discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Vegetation index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"soil-moisture\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Soil moisture<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rain\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Precipitation rate<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Surface water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"hls\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>True colour at 30 m<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"earlier\" aria-label=\"Earlier date\" disabled><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&lsaquo;<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Earlier<\/span><\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-date\" data-ast-out=\"date\" aria-live=\"polite\">Date: newest<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"later\" aria-label=\"Later date\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Later<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&rsaquo;<\/span><\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, The Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"terrain\"><strong>Terrain<\/strong> Surface height in whole metres on the plan's grid of cells about three hundred by four hundred metres; the Monferrato hills reach about five hundred metres <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 \u00a9 DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and \u00a9 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A digital surface model: trees and roofs are in the heights. Relief exaggeration is printed on the stage.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rivers\"><strong>Rivers and named canals<\/strong> The Po, its tributaries and the longest named irrigation canals of the plain as centrelines, with their length by class. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a>, ODbL 1.0. data as of 2026-07-15.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Centrelines as mapped, simplified to 25 m and capped at the 700 longest ways; no discharge or width is implied by the line.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"discharge\"><strong>River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo<\/strong> Daily river discharge with the member range for the next 30 days at the plan's cell, and on click anywhere in the box. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/\">Weather data by Open-Meteo.com<\/a> (CC BY 4.0); river discharge: contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026 (GloFAS); never a flood warning. Live: this page requests flood-api.open-meteo.com when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Model output (forecast or reanalysis), shown with the member range where the API gives one; never a warning. The flow-duration percentile instrument adds one request to the same endpoint with start_date=1984-01-01 and end_date=today for the chosen cell (not separately probed).<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\"><strong>Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day<\/strong> Vegetation greenness over the plain and hills; scrubbing the season steps the time dimension through the 8-day periods of the current and previous year. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day, NASA LP DAAC \/ LANCE, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: An indicator of vegetation condition, never yield, production or a biodiversity measure.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"soil-moisture\"><strong>Soil moisture, SMAP L3 (daily)<\/strong> Surface soil moisture from the SMAP radiometer as a drought indicator for the plain. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">SMAP L3 passive enhanced soil moisture (day), NASA, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A satellite retrieval of the top few centimetres, not root-zone or field measurement.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rain\"><strong>Precipitation rate, GPM IMERG (30 minutes)<\/strong> Satellite precipitation estimate for the half hour shown. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">GPM IMERG precipitation (30 min), NASA GES DISC, via NASA GIBS, with the product time. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Satellite estimate, near real time; not a gauge reading or a forecast.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\"><strong>Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS)<\/strong> Open and partial surface water classes on the date shown, as the flood and low-water indicator of the reach. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent from HLS, NASA JPL OPERA (Copernicus Sentinel-2 and Landsat input: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A classification from optical imagery; clouds leave gaps; never a flood warning or a risk rating.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"hls\"><strong>True colour at 30 m, HLS Sentinel-2 (daily granules)<\/strong> The newest Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 granules over the plain in true colour at 30 metres: fields, rice paddies, the river bed and the towns. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">NASA HLS S30 Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Reflectance, NASA LP DAAC (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Surface reflectance shown as published; clouds and gaps between granules stay visible; never a classification.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: One box of about seventy by fifty kilometres holds a main-stem reach of the Po with the Sesia and Dora Baltea confluences, the Monferrato hills on its right bank and the irrigated rice plain of Vercelli on its left, fed by the Canale Cavour, so catchment hydrology, water allocation to food, floods (1994, 2000, 2016) and the 2022 drought can all be read at one scale. Data quality: Copernicus DEM GLO-30 covers the relief in one 1-degree tile, OpenStreetMap maps the rivers and named canals, the disciplines of GloFAS grid reaches the reach through Open-Meteo, MODIS and Sentinel-2 revisit the plain every few days and the box sits in Sentinel-2 tile 32TMQ. It connects to the Water security and hydrology, Food systems and agriculture and Climate science, variability and change of the atlas and to the water and food nexus field maps of the ecosystem sites, which draw on the same sources.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, rivers and canals, and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices with WebGL once its data and library have been checked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-ib\" data-tw-insp=\"min\">Hide<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-ib\" data-tw-insp=\"close\" aria-label=\"Close the card\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>3<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>14<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The instruments run on the faculty home; their worked example is the Po at Casale Monferrato and the Vercelli rice plain:<\/p><ul class=\"nx-ai\"><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-instruments\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Basin cross-section<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">A line across the reach: elevation against distance from the inline terrain grid, with the river and canal crossings marked and the slope between samples.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-instruments\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Index timeline (NDVI)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">The MODIS 8-day vegetation index periods the learner scrubs through the season, listed by period date, beside the newest 30 m HLS true-colour granules of the plain for the fields the index summarises.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ai-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/#nx-sec-instruments\"><span class=\"nx-ai-t\">Drought and flood indicators<\/span><span class=\"nx-ai-w\">The flow-duration curve of the GloFAS cell at the plan's point from its 1984 to today daily series, today's percentile on it and the 30-day forecast band.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 14 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">13 live and observed layers and 1 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA SMAP, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1, NASA HLS S30, Open-Meteo.com. Each layer states its provider, licence and date when it is switched on.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-research\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-research-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Research hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-research-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Research hub: papers, preprints and datasets<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Open scholarly sources searched with the subject terms of Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-rh\"><div class=\"nx-rh\" data-rh-data=\"nx-rh-earth-environment-planetary-boundaries-earth-resilienc\" data-ns-data=\"nx-rh-earth-environment-planetary-boundaries-earth-resilienc\" data-rh-state=\"static\" data-ns-credits=\"Research metadata: OpenAlex (metadata CC0); Crossref (metadata facts); DataCite (metadata CC0); Zenodo, CERN (metadata CC0); arXiv (metadata CC0); thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability; Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI); OpenAIRE Graph (CC BY 4.0)\" aria-label=\"Research hub: Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience\"><p class=\"nx-rh-terms\"><span class=\"nx-rh-label\">Search terms<\/span>Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience; The planetary boundaries framework; Climate change and biosphere integrity as core boundaries; Land-system change and freshwater change; Biogeochemical flows of nitrogen and phosphorus; Ocean acidification<span class=\"nx-rh-from\">Derived from the Risk Academy page on Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience.<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"nx-rh-sources\" aria-label=\"Sources\"><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAlex<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Crossref<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">DataCite<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Zenodo<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">Europe PMC<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><li class=\"nx-rh-src\" data-rh-state=\"pending\"><span class=\"nx-rh-src-name\">OpenAIRE Graph<\/span><span class=\"nx-rh-src-state\">listed for reference; not queried<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-rh-note\">No source is enabled for live display on this site yet: the sources are listed for reference and none is queried. Once the publisher of record enables a source after its terms are reviewed, recent works are listed here. Metadata and links only: title, authors, venue, year, type, open-access status and licence as each source records them; works are listed for orientation, not reviewed or endorsed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hub\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"hub\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-hub-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Hub<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-hub-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Research and tools<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty's other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"earth-environment\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"lx1sECIMzbZsJ2j7gSEgEYiW1gGLFTpaIHyPJ7t5s10=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"planetary-boundaries-earth-resilience\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"timeline\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">What is changing now<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">What is changing now<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Recent developments in planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-courses\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-courses-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">13<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Courses<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-courses-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Courses in this discipline<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses for this discipline are in development; until they open, study it through the connected courses and open lessons below.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The course catalogue lists every open course of the Academy.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-technology\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-technology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">14<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Technology in this area<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-technology-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How technology helps and what risk it brings<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Aspect<\/th><th scope=\"col\">In this area<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Technology that helps<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">Earth observation and acoustic monitoring, environmental DNA and GeoAI.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Risk technology creates<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">The governance of biotechnology releases, and data sovereignty.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>RAT-212 GeoAI for Risk: Methods and Critical Review <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In development<\/span><\/li><li>RAS-419 Biosecurity Governance and Oversight <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">In development<\/span><\/li><li>RAT-233 Risk Data Governance, Provenance and Licensing <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In development<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-ladder\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-ladder-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">15<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Achievements<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-ladder-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Achievements in this discipline<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ol class=\"nx-ladder\"><li data-state=\"todo\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Course achievements<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">One for each course with this as its primary discipline, earned when you pass the course's assessed activities.<\/p><\/li><li data-state=\"todo\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Department: Ecology and Land Systems<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">Earn two discipline achievements in the Department of Ecology and Land Systems. In development.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">An achievement is a record of the learning completed and assessed here. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/achievements\/\">How recognition works<\/a>.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-practice\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-practice-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">16<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Where this is practised<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-practice-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Where the subject is practised<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A field platform page on this subject is in development.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundry\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-foundry-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">17<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Practised in<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-foundry-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">The two Nexus Foundry systems where it is practised<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\">GRIx system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Boundary indicators are canonical risk data<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Data room, Cascades room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/dss\/\">DSS system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Pathways that stay within or cross boundaries are scenario sets<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Scenarios room<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Nexus Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; the courses teach the methods these systems apply.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-ecosystem-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">18<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Across the ecosystem<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Across the ecosystem<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-across\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-across-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">19<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Consortium<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-across-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Across the Consortium<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-xl\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">GCRI Canada<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Biodiversity Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Methods, data and models<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/climate-nature-governance\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">GRF<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Climate and Nature Governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Mandates, commitments and accountability<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/asset-management-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">GRA<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Asset Management Nexus<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Exposure, loss and capital<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/climate\/biodiversity-risk-standards\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">Nexus Standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Biodiversity and nature risk standards<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Standards that apply<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/biodiversity-nexus\/\"><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-o\">Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-t\">Biodiversity Nexus in Nexus Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-xl-n\">Where it is reported<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-references\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-references-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">20<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">References<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-references-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Core references and where to begin<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start with Rockstr\u00f6m, then Steffen, then Richardson.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"biodiversity\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">NR<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Nexus Reports gateway \u00b7 GW-ACADEMY<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute to Nexus Reports from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Nexus Reports is the Consortium's quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/biodiversity-ecosystems\/\">Biodiversity and ecosystems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/land-forests-soils\/\">Land, forests and soils <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Department of Ecology and Land Systems <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/\">Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Planetary boundaries and Earth system resilience<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Prepare with a related course<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Open courses in connected disciplines teach the methods this discipline will build on.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/earth-environment\/departments\/ecology-land\/\">Back to Department of Ecology and Land Systems<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? 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