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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n1ax0hh5.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Faculty of Finance and Economics<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sc-title\" data-av-hero=\"volsurf\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"volsurf\" data-av-tone=\"finance\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;vol&quot;,&quot;seed&quot;:983}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: an implied-volatility surface over strike and maturity with its smile and term structure, or a rolling spectrogram<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Faculty<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-sc-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Faculty of Finance and Economics<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">A shock reaches a balance sheet along a chain: water rises on a refinery&#8217;s ground, a plant stops, a claim is filed, a reinsurance layer attaches, a yield curve steepens.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-departments\">See the departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map Finance and Economics on a real place<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-stage\"><span>01<\/span>Map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sigfig\"><span>02<\/span>In a figure<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>03<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>04<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-model\"><span>05<\/span>The faculty&#8217;s method<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-departments\"><span>06<\/span>Departments<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-disciplines\"><span>07<\/span>Disciplines<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>08<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>09<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-labs\"><span>10<\/span>Learning<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>11<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>12<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-stage\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-stage-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-stage-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How its disciplines connect<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-sc\" data-ra-scene=\"finance-economics\" data-sc-kind=\"constellation\" data-sc-z=\"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\" id=\"nx-sec-scene\" data-sc-band=\"true\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Finance and Economics\"><div class=\"nx-sc-stage\" data-sc-stage=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-sc-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 885 763\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Finance and Economics\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-intro nx-sc-bh\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The map<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-key\" aria-label=\"Key\"><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"hub\"><\/i>Department<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"member\"><\/i>Discipline<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"std\"><\/i>Nexus Standard taught here<\/span><\/p><\/div><aside class=\"nx-sc-insp\" aria-label=\"Inspector\"><div class=\"nx-sc-tabs\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Inspector views\"><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"model\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Departments<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"step\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Selected<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"model\"><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">4 departments<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/banking-stability\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:banking-stability\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Banking and Financial Stability<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">5 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/insurance-actuarial\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:insurance-actuarial\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Insurance and Actuarial Science<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/markets-investment\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:markets-investment\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Financial Markets and Investment<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">5 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/public-development-economics\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:public-development-economics\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Public Finance and Development Economics<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">4 disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> taught most widely<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-m8\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-M8\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M8\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M8<\/span><span>Method fabric: Financial risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">7<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-f4\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-F4\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-F4\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-F4<\/span><span>Capital markets, investment and sustainable finance<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-m9\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-M9\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M9\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M9<\/span><span>Method fabric: Insurance and reinsurance<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-f1\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-F1\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-F1\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-F1<\/span><span>Financial stability and systemic financial risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-m11\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-M11\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M11\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M11<\/span><span>Method fabric: Sovereign, macroeconomic and development risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-f8\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-F8\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-F8\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-F8<\/span><span>Parametric and index-based risk transfer<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-f3\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-F3\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-F3\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-F3<\/span><span>Insurance, catastrophe risk and protection gaps<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-p9\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-P9\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-P9\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-P9<\/span><span>Legal, compliance and regulatory risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-d1\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-D1\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-D1\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-D1<\/span><span>Risk-informed development and project screening<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-f2\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-F2\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-F2\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-F2<\/span><span>Banking climate, nature and transition risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"step\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\" data-sc-step=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">Select a node in the scene, or a row in the map, to read it here.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"nx-sc-find\" data-sc-find=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M11 11l3 3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-sc-q\" data-sc-q=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Search a department, discipline or standard<\/span><kbd>\/<\/kbd><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-btn nx-sc-sheet\" data-sc-act=\"sheet\" aria-expanded=\"false\" disabled>Map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M2.5 7a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 1.4-3.3M2.5 1.8v2.4h2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"clear\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Scene only\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M1.5 5l0-3.5 3.5 0m4 0 3.5 0 0 3.5m0 4 0 3.5-3.5 0m-4 0-3.5 0 0-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sigfig\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In a figure<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Faculty of Finance and Economics drawn as its own subject<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"exceedance\" data-scope=\"faculty\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 520\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Finance and Economics: 4 departments and 17 disciplines. 1 discipline with open courses; primary courses 1 open and 23 in preparation. 01 Department of Banking and Financial Stability: Banking and credit risk (0 open, 2 in preparation); Financial stability and systemic financial risk (1 open, 1 in preparation); Financial regulation and supervision (0 open, 1 in preparation); Financial crime and fraud (0 open, 1 in preparation); Operational resilience and ICT risk in finance (0 open, 0 in preparation). 02 Department of Insurance and Actuarial Science: Insurance, reinsurance and protection gaps (0 open, 2 in preparation); Actuarial science (0 open, 1 in preparation); Disaster risk finance (0 open, 0 in preparation). 03 Department of Financial Markets and Investment: Market, liquidity and treasury risk (0 open, 2 in preparation); Asset management, private markets and institutional investors (0 open, 1 in preparation); Payments, market infrastructure and fintech (0 open, 2 in preparation); Climate and nature financial risk (0 open, 4 in preparation); Nature and biodiversity finance (0 open, 0 in preparation). 04 Department of Public Finance and Development Economics: Public finance and sovereign debt (0 open, 2 in preparation); Development finance (0 open, 2 in preparation); Economic development and macroeconomic shocks (0 open, 2 in preparation); Macroeconomics of climate and disasters (0 open, 0 in preparation).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Faculty of Finance and Economics: 4 departments and 17 disciplines. 1 discipline with open courses; primary courses 1 open and 23 in preparation. 01 Department of Banking and Financial Stability: Banking and credit risk (0 open, 2 in preparation); Financial stability and systemic financial risk (1 open, 1 in preparation); Financial regulation and supervision (0 open, 1 in preparation); Financial crime and fraud (0 open, 1 in preparation); Operational resilience and ICT risk in finance (0 open, 0 in preparation). 02 Department of Insurance and Actuarial Science: Insurance, reinsurance and protection gaps (0 open, 2 in preparation); Actuarial science (0 open, 1 in preparation); Disaster risk finance (0 open, 0 in preparation). 03 Department of Financial Markets and Investment: Market, liquidity and treasury risk (0 open, 2 in preparation); Asset management, private markets and institutional investors (0 open, 1 in preparation); Payments, market infrastructure and fintech (0 open, 2 in preparation); Climate and nature financial risk (0 open, 4 in preparation); Nature and biodiversity finance (0 open, 0 in preparation). 04 Department of Public Finance and Development Economics: Public finance and sovereign debt (0 open, 2 in preparation); Development finance (0 open, 2 in preparation); Economic development and macroeconomic shocks (0 open, 2 in preparation); Macroeconomics of climate and disasters (0 open, 0 in preparation).<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Finance and Economics: departments, disciplines and courses<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 23<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as exceedance curves: each line counts a department&#8217;s courses at or above a study level, from L1 to L4.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">From the Academy atlas and the curriculum: primary courses only; numbers mark departments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Build a twin of any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow the faculty&#8217;s subjects on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"finance-economics\" data-ra-map-list=\"r.hbase r.dswx r.dswxs1 ra.gpw r.dnb f.flood f.ens ev.usgs\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Finance and Economics<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Houston<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"assets\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Exposure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Asset exposure to water<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Refineries, works, port land and power plants on built-up land and OPERA surface water.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"dens\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Asset concentration<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Density of the twin&#8217;s industrial assets: where a single event meets many assets.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"loss\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Scenario<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Flood reach scenario<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">A straight-line reach around each power plant to read which assets share a hazard footprint.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"aq\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Water stress, Aqueduct 4.0<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Baseline water stress per hexagon (WRI Aqueduct 4.0).<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"bld\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">3D port city<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Basemap buildings extruded by height along the Ship Channel.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"finance-economics\" data-ast-mode=\"metres\" data-ast-od=\"3keo5QVhDsBJZrC77XZT4fp\/WAoAh1S37EleIv9yHzg=\" data-ast-data=\"XCjBSle9bT1gxjoadFrEIgmsx\/d+85L\/6gOPqQm2v4w=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of Houston and the Ship Channel\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 1029\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Houston and the Ship Channel: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 0 to 66 m; 30 power plants, 11,875 MW; 7 refineries and chemical works; 2 port land; 29 named works; 154 named industrial sites; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; Built-up and settlement extent, HBASE 2010: read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 10 metres from the elevation grid; power plants as marks; refineries, terminals and industrial sites as marks.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-zf=\"figure.92f1481c1d58.txt\" data-nx-zs=\"sha256-kvFIHB1Y2fsBuxyZudydHEFSHipop8\/Rs2PX8+74fV8=\"><title>Houston and the Ship Channel: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 0 to 66 m; 30 power plants, 11,875 MW; 7 refineries and chemical works; 2 port land; 29 named works; 154 named industrial sites; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens; Built-up and settlement extent, HBASE 2010: read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 10 metres from the elevation grid; power plants as marks; refineries, terminals and industrial sites as marks.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Houston and the Ship Channel, United States.<\/span> Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, the plants by capacity, the industrial points by kind and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"terrain\">Terrain 0 to 66 m<\/li><li data-k=\"plant\">30 power plants, 11,875 MW<\/li><li data-k=\"refinery\">7 refineries and chemical works<\/li><li data-k=\"port\">2 port land<\/li><li data-k=\"works\">29 named works<\/li><li data-k=\"industrial\">154 named industrial sites<\/li><li data-k=\"live-surface-water\">Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-built-up\">Built-up and settlement extent, HBASE 2010: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated \u00d71.5 for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and \u2013 zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>2 live layers, checked 17 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"c-holograph\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">4<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"channel\" disabled>Ship Channel refineries<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"baytown\" disabled>Baytown and Cedar Bayou<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"downtown\" disabled>Downtown and the bayous<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">5<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"terrain\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Terrain<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"plants\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"points\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Power plants<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"industrial-assets\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"points\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Refineries<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Surface water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"built-up\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Built-up and settlement extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"earlier\" aria-label=\"Earlier date\" disabled><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&lsaquo;<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Earlier<\/span><\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-date\" data-ast-out=\"date\" aria-live=\"polite\">Date: newest<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"later\" aria-label=\"Later date\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Later<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&rsaquo;<\/span><\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, Houston and the Ship Channel\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"terrain\"><strong>Terrain<\/strong> Surface height in whole metres on a grid of about 320 by 370 metres, read from one overview of the 30 m product at build time; the plain lies between sea level and about 66 m. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 \u00a9 DLR e.V. 2010\u20132014 and \u00a9 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014\u20132018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A digital surface model: trees and roofs are in the heights. Relief exaggeration is printed on the stage.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"plants\"><strong>Power plants<\/strong> The 30 plants inside the box with nameplate capacity in MW and primary fuel, from the 2021 release, drawn as columns by capacity: the portfolio&#8217;s assets. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Power plants: Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021), World Resources Institute and partners, CC BY 4.0. release 1.3.0, 2021-06-02.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A 2021 snapshot, never current operating status; capacity is nameplate.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"industrial-assets\"><strong>Refineries, terminals and industrial sites<\/strong> Named refineries, chemical works, terminals, port land and industrial sites, each as one point with its tags as mapped. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a>, ODbL 1.0. data as of 2026-05-31.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Points as mapped; no asset value, ownership or operating status is implied.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\"><strong>Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS)<\/strong> Open and partial surface water on the date shown, draped on the terrain around the assets. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent from HLS, NASA JPL OPERA (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data; USGS Landsat), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A classification from optical imagery; clouds leave gaps; never a flood warning, a return-period hazard or a risk rating.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"built-up\"><strong>Built-up and settlement extent, HBASE 2010<\/strong> Built-up extent in 2010 from Landsat as the exposure footprint around the assets. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">CIESIN, Columbia University, and NASA SEDAC: Global Human Built-up And Settlement Extent (HBASE) 2010. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A 2010 classification; the year is printed.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: One box of about 77 by 66 kilometres holds the petrochemical complex of the Houston Ship Channel, Galveston Bay&#8217;s refineries and terminals, and a city whose insured losses from <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h2\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.cyclone.tropical-cyclone\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Cyclonic storm systems\" data-td=\"A warm-core rotating storm over tropical oceans whose winds, rain and surge threaten coasts and inland river basins.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H2\" data-tr=\"draft\">Hurricane<\/a> Harvey (2017) and the February 2021 <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-h5\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 atmo.thermal.hard-freeze\" data-tk=\"Atmosphere and weather \u00b7 Thermal extremes\" data-td=\"Air temperature falling well below freezing for hours, killing crops, bursting pipes and stopping water flow.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H5\" data-tr=\"draft\">freeze<\/a> are the standard cases for catastrophe accumulation, protection gaps and the pricing of flood and power-outage risk. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 data-quality\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The fitness of data for a given use, judged by accuracy, completeness, timeliness, consistency and resolution.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Data quality<\/a>: the Global Power Plant Database lists the region&#8217;s 30 plants with capacity and fuel, OpenStreetMap maps 192 refineries, terminals, works and industrial sites, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 covers the low relief, and OPERA surface-water detection and HBASE built-up extent load live from NASA GIBS. It connects to the Insurance, reinsurance and protection gaps, Disaster risk finance, Actuarial science, Climate and nature financial risk, Market, liquidity and treasury risk and Public finance and sovereign debt disciplines of the atlas.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, the plants by capacity, the industrial points by kind and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>3<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>11<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><div class=\"nx-ast-inst\" data-ast-insts=\"finance-economics\"><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"loss-exceedance\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Loss-exceedance curve<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The exceedance probability curve and the average annual loss of the twin&#8217;s portfolio (30 plants by capacity and 192 industrial sites, each at its ground elevation) under a water level by return period, a value per MW and per site and a depth-damage curve you set; stress the 100-year level and watch the expected loss move.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"loss-exceedance\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">The portfolio is the twin&#8217;s 30 plants (11,875 MW) and 192 industrial sites, each at its ground elevation from the terrain grid. Hazard and vulnerability are your inputs, declared as a design scenario until the Aqueduct Floods and JRC depth-damage rows admit: a water level at the 100-year return period, scaled by a fixed shape to the other periods; a value per MW and per site in units of your choosing; a depth-damage curve. The exceedance curve and the average annual loss recompute in your browser.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"level\" data-min=\"0.5\" data-max=\"12\" data-step=\"0.5\" data-unit=\"m\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-level\">Water level at the 100-year return period<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Water level at the 100-year return period: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-level\" aria-valuemin=\"0.5\" aria-valuemax=\"12\" aria-valuenow=\"4\" aria-valuetext=\"4 m\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"level\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-level\">4 m<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Water level at the 100-year return period: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"mw\" data-min=\"0.25\" data-max=\"5\" data-step=\"0.25\" data-unit=\"units\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-mw\">Value per MW<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Value per MW: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-mw\" aria-valuemin=\"0.25\" aria-valuemax=\"5\" aria-valuenow=\"1\" aria-valuetext=\"1 units\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"mw\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-mw\">1 units<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Value per MW: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"site\" data-min=\"5\" data-max=\"500\" data-step=\"5\" data-unit=\"units\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-site\">Value per industrial site<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Value per industrial site: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-site\" aria-valuemin=\"5\" aria-valuemax=\"500\" aria-valuenow=\"60\" aria-valuetext=\"60 units\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"site\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-site\">60 units<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Value per industrial site: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Depth-damage curve\" data-ast-choice=\"curve\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"gentle\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Gentle<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"standard\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Standard<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"steep\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Steep<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"loss-exceedance\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Design scenario<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">Average annual loss 22 units on a portfolio valued 23,395 (0.095 percent a year); the 100-year loss is 176 with 7 assets touched.<\/span><\/p><div data-ast-out=\"ep-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-ast-chart\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 220\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-ep-t\"><title id=\"nx-ast-ep-t\">Loss against return period on a log axis from 2 to 500 years: 2-year 7, 5-year 38, 10-year 68, 25-year 111, 50-year 140, 100-year 176, 250-year 292, 500-year 716; average annual loss 22 (design scenario, teaching values).<\/title><line class=\"nx-ast-ch-g\" x1=\"64\" y1=\"190.0\" x2=\"748\" y2=\"190.0\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"60\" y=\"193.0\" text-anchor=\"end\">0<\/text><line class=\"nx-ast-ch-g\" x1=\"64\" y1=\"131.3\" x2=\"748\" y2=\"131.3\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"60\" y=\"134.3\" text-anchor=\"end\">239<\/text><line class=\"nx-ast-ch-g\" x1=\"64\" y1=\"72.7\" x2=\"748\" y2=\"72.7\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"60\" y=\"75.7\" text-anchor=\"end\">477<\/text><line class=\"nx-ast-ch-g\" x1=\"64\" y1=\"14.0\" x2=\"748\" y2=\"14.0\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"60\" y=\"17.0\" text-anchor=\"end\">716<\/text><path class=\"nx-ast-ch-l\" d=\"M64 188.2l113.5-7.5 85.9-7.4 113.5-10.7 85.9-7 85.8-8.9 113.5-28.4 85.9-104.3\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"64.0\" y=\"212\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"263.4\" y=\"212\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"548.6\" y=\"212\" text-anchor=\"middle\">100 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"748.0\" y=\"212\" text-anchor=\"middle\">500 y<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"748\" y=\"11\" text-anchor=\"end\">loss, value units<\/text><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Loss by return period\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Return period<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Water level<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Assets touched<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Loss<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Share of value<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"ep-rows\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">2 years<\/td><td data-label=\"\">1.2 m<\/td><td data-label=\"\">2<\/td><td data-label=\"\">7<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0.03 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">5 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">1.8 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">3<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">38<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">0.16 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">10 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">2.4 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">3<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">68<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">0.29 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">25 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">3.2 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">5<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">111<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">0.48 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">50 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">3.6 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">5<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">140<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">0.60 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">100 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">4.0 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">7<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">176<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">0.75 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">250 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">4.6 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">9<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">292<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">1.25 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Return period\">500 years<\/td><td data-label=\"Water level\">5.0 m<\/td><td data-label=\"Assets touched\">16<\/td><td data-label=\"Loss\">716<\/td><td data-label=\"Share of value\">3.06 percent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A teaching model on learner inputs: hazard and vulnerability are declared design values until the Aqueduct Floods and JRC depth-damage rows admit the published layers; values are in units of your choosing, not prices, and nothing here is a risk score or a rating. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A teaching model: hazard and vulnerability are learner inputs until the rows admit the published layers. Values are not prices, risk scores or ratings. Method: Grossi, P. and Kunreuther, H. (eds) (2005), Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk, Springer; Mitchell-Wallace, K., Jones, M., Hillier, J. and Foote, M. (2017), Natural Catastrophe Risk Management and Modelling: A Practitioner&#8217;s Guide, Wiley.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"term-structure\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Term structure<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Nelson and Siegel&#8217;s curve fitted by least squares to ten design-scenario points from three months to thirty years, with level, slope and curvature shocks in basis points and a paste box for your own points.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"term-structure\" data-ast-points=\"[[0.25,3.1],[0.5,3.15],[1,3.25],[2,3.4],[3,3.5],[5,3.7],[7,3.85],[10,4],[20,4.3],[30,4.4]]\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Design scenario: the ten points are illustrative, not published yields (no row admits a yield series yet). The curve is Nelson and Siegel&#8217;s four-parameter form fitted by least squares with lambda on a grid. Shock the level, the slope and the curvature in basis points and read the new curve; or paste your own points (maturity in years, yield in percent, one pair per line) and refit.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"nslevel\" data-min=\"-300\" data-max=\"300\" data-step=\"25\" data-unit=\"bp\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-nslevel\">Level shock<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Level shock: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-nslevel\" aria-valuemin=\"-300\" aria-valuemax=\"300\" aria-valuenow=\"0\" aria-valuetext=\"0 bp\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"nslevel\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-nslevel\">0 bp<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Level shock: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"slope\" data-min=\"-300\" data-max=\"300\" data-step=\"25\" data-unit=\"bp\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-slope\">Slope shock<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Slope shock: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-slope\" aria-valuemin=\"-300\" aria-valuemax=\"300\" aria-valuenow=\"0\" aria-valuetext=\"0 bp\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"slope\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-slope\">0 bp<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Slope shock: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"curv\" data-min=\"-300\" data-max=\"300\" data-step=\"25\" data-unit=\"bp\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-curv\">Curvature shock<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Curvature shock: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-curv\" aria-valuemin=\"-300\" aria-valuemax=\"300\" aria-valuenow=\"0\" aria-valuetext=\"0 bp\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"curv\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-curv\">0 bp<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Curvature shock: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div data-ast-out=\"paste\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Points\" data-ast-choice=\"ns\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"refit\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Refit on the pasted points<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"design\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Back to the design points<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"term-structure\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Design points<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">Fitted level 4.63 percent, slope -1.56, curvature -0.01, lambda 4.35 years.<\/span><\/p><div data-ast-out=\"ns-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-ast-chart\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 220\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-ns-t\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-ast-ns-t\">Nelson-Siegel curve fitted to 10 design points from 3 months to 30 years: level 4.63, slope -1.56, curvature -0.01, lambda 4.35 years, root mean square error 1.1 basis points.<\/title><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Nelson-Siegel parameters\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Parameter<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"ns-rows\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">Level b0<\/td><td data-label=\"\">4.626 percent (the long-run yield)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Parameter\">Slope b1<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">-1.555 (short end minus long end, with the sign of the loading)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Parameter\">Curvature b2<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">-0.005 (the medium-term hump)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Parameter\">Decay lambda<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">4.35 years (grid search, 0.2 to 8)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Parameter\">Fit<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">root mean square error 1.1 basis points over 10 points<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A design scenario: the points are illustrative, not published yields, because no row admits a yield series yet; the fitted parameters describe the design points and nothing else. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A design scenario on illustrative points, not published yields. Method: Nelson, C. R. and Siegel, A. F. (1987), Parsimonious modelling of yield curves, Journal of Business 60(4), 473\u2013489.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"exposure-table\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Portfolio exposure table<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The 30 plants and 192 industrial sites as a table: asset, kind or fuel, capacity, ground elevation from the terrain grid, sortable by capacity, elevation or name; on the open twin the surface-water and built-up layers are read around each asset and the table prints their product dates.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"exposure-table\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">222 assets: the 30 plants of the 2021 database and the 192 industrial points as mapped, with the ground elevation under each from the terrain grid (a surface model). 5 assets stand under 3 m. On the open twin, open the surface-water and built-up layers to read the latest detection and the 2010 extent around each asset; the table prints their product dates. Sort by capacity, elevation or name.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Sort\" data-ast-choice=\"sort\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"mw\" aria-pressed=\"true\">By capacity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"z\" aria-pressed=\"false\">By elevation<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"name\" aria-pressed=\"false\">By name<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"exposure-table\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Context layers<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">Surface water and built-up extent: not opened yet; open them on the twin.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Portfolio exposure table\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Asset<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Kind or fuel<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Capacity, MW<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Elevation<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"exposure-rows\"><tr data-id=\"USA0003460\"><td data-label=\"\">Cedar Bayou<\/td><td data-label=\"\">plant, Gas<\/td><td data-label=\"\">1,530<\/td><td data-label=\"\">4.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0003469\"><td>T H Wharton<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>1,189.9<\/td><td>36.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0055464\"><td>Deer Park Energy Center<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>1,176<\/td><td>9.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0055327\"><td>Baytown Energy Center<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>932.9<\/td><td>8.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0055299\"><td>Channel Energy Center LLC<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>923.8<\/td><td>10.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0055187\"><td>Channelview Cogeneration Plant<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>918.3<\/td><td>12.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0055047\"><td>Pasadena Cogeneration<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>815<\/td><td>7.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0050815\"><td>Optim Energy Altura Cogen LLC<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>643.6<\/td><td>11.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0056806\"><td>Cedar Bayou 4<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>535.5<\/td><td>4.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0003464\"><td>Greens Bayou<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>432<\/td><td>11.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0060264\"><td>Bacliff<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>427.2<\/td><td>4.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0010692\"><td>ExxonMobil Baytown Turbine<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>381.8<\/td><td>7.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0050043\"><td>Houston Chemical Complex Battleground<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>380.7<\/td><td>8.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0010298\"><td>Bayou Cogen Plant<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>318.4<\/td><td>5.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0050304\"><td>Shell Deer Park<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>268.2<\/td><td>8.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0055365\"><td>Exelon LaPorte Generating Station<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>236<\/td><td>9.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0010436\"><td>ExxonMobil Baytown Refinery<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>177.3<\/td><td>6.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0007325\"><td>San Jacinto Steam Electric Station<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>176.4<\/td><td>8.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0060468\"><td>Friendswood Energy<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>121.5<\/td><td>19.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0060460\"><td>Chamon Power LLC<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>121<\/td><td>18.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0057504\"><td>TECO CHP-1<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>48<\/td><td>14.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0050229\"><td>Texas Petrochemicals<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>35<\/td><td>10.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0010261\"><td>Enterprise Products Operating<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>20.7<\/td><td>9.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0058870\"><td>Rentech Nitrogen Pasadena Cogeneration<\/td><td>plant, Cogeneration<\/td><td>15.4<\/td><td>12.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0057322\"><td>Mont Belvieu Cogeneration Unit<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>11.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0062762\"><td>NASA Johnson Space Center CHP<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>11.2<\/td><td>4.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0052065\"><td>Houston Plant<\/td><td>plant, Cogeneration<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>9.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0050054\"><td>Rice University<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>6.9<\/td><td>19.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0059381\"><td>The Methodist Hospital  Gas Turbine<\/td><td>plant, Gas<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>17.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"USA0058069\"><td>PRSI FCC Generator<\/td><td>plant, Petcoke<\/td><td>4.7<\/td><td>5.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1119128786\"><td>Gillock Compressor Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>1.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1072756159\"><td>Topaz Generating<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>1.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w630701255\"><td>International Speciality Products<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>1.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1426802192\"><td>Gulf Coast Water Authority<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>2.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w53761563\"><td>P H Robinson<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>2.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w534679663\"><td>American Acryl LP<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>3.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w585622300\"><td>Bayou Cogen Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>3.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1449935646\"><td>Dickinson<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>4.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w521857228\"><td>Bacliff<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>4.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w45099219\"><td>Dow<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>4.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w585023319\"><td>Johnson Space Center Combined Heat &amp; Power<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>4.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614069962\"><td>Albemarle<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>4.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w50459398\"><td>Antenna Test Range<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w39979635\"><td>Cedar Bayou Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w594290175\"><td>(unnamed)<\/td><td>port<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614079730\"><td>Oxiteno<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614056687\"><td>Total<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n586486595\"><td>Vopak Terminal Deer Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w319794517\"><td>Wingfoot League City<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w41502204\"><td>(unnamed)<\/td><td>port<\/td><td><\/td><td>5.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"r17672383\"><td>Contech<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>6.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614076516\"><td>Kapton Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>6.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w53500411\"><td>Clear Lake Gas Storage<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>6.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1088033492\"><td>IPS Houston Service Center<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>6.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1160253523\"><td>ExxonMobil Baytown Power Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>6.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w989203347\"><td>Gulf Winds<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>6.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614056689\"><td>INEOS Styrolution<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w455453425\"><td>Cronimet Houston<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614041462\"><td>Ethylene Cracker<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n586486687\"><td>KOCH MATERIALS BAYTOWN<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n5836957440\"><td>MDI<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w630698404\"><td>Oiltanking Houston<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614069960\"><td>INEOS<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w520737288\"><td>Sasol North American Operations<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614069961\"><td>BASF<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614079728\"><td>Foremark Performance Chemicals<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w422731523\"><td>Pasadena Power Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1219860490\"><td>Rentech Nitrogen Pasadena Cogeneration Power Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n5836957439\"><td>TDI<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w374812559\"><td>Neutral Buoyancy Lab<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>7.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614083215\"><td>Braskem<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"r12348409\"><td>PEMEX Deer Park Refinery<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1119989473\"><td>Shell Deer Park Power Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w40026694\"><td>Baytown Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n12141022131\"><td>Raven<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w618623553\"><td>Robert T Savely Water Reclamation Facility<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w520737287\"><td>Arkema Inc. Americas<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614041464\"><td>Olefins<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1449935482\"><td>Magnolia TX<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w47088783\"><td>National Terrazzo Tile\/Marble<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w588510544\"><td>Borusan Mannesmann<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1072756155\"><td>Houston Chemical Complex Battleground<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1395034807\"><td>Harrisburg Pump Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614079726\"><td>San Jacinto Steam Electric Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w613955260\"><td>Air Products &amp; Chemicals<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>8.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w280049146\"><td>Brio Superfund Site<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w364394896\"><td>Morris Scrap Metals<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w422731520\"><td>Deer Park Energy Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w613955261\"><td>Exelon LaPorte Generating Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w378862811\"><td>Newport Metal Recycling<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w422731519\"><td>Channel Energy Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n586485259\"><td>Prado Protective Coatings<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1380474666\"><td>(unnamed)<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>9.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w619747024\"><td>TPC<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>10.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n585369735\"><td>Lyondell-Citgo Houston Refinery<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>10.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1072756158\"><td>Odyssey Energy Altura Cogen<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"r2854431\"><td>Greens Bayou Electric Generating Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614079729\"><td>Noltex<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1320445870\"><td>East End Maker Hub Campus<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w364717478\"><td>Wolar Industrial<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w52985413\"><td>Mont Belvieu NGL Hub<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w614998612\"><td>Altura Cogen Gas Power Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>11.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1320406356\"><td>Centerpoint<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1294818241\"><td>Genoa Work Camp<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1340142989\"><td>Remy Jade Power Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1449927176\"><td>Bocanova Energy Storage<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w364719408\"><td>Macy&#8217;s Distribution Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1370776074\"><td>Pick Your Part<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1475136338\"><td>Crosby Clean Energy Center (BESS)<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1449922073\"><td>Alvin<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1454375423\"><td>Citadel Battery Storage Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>12.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1344925443\"><td>Public Services Facility<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1035257444\"><td>Interchange Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1449923781\"><td>Tortolas<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w231640336\"><td>Oak Farms<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1318563287\"><td>Southeastern Freight Lines<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w364030301\"><td>Wholesale Electric Supply Co. of Houston, Inc.<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w911613424\"><td>Cintas<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n13389948388\"><td>ZXP Technologies<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>13.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w502918362\"><td>CHPC<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w909646849\"><td>South Houston Terminal<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w374895678\"><td>Satelite Thermal Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n12203210571\"><td>General Plastics &amp; Composites<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w909646650\"><td>Allchem<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w607429204\"><td>Sheldon ISD Warehouse and Grounds<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w337225056\"><td>Thermal Energy Cooporation Central Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>14.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w909646851\"><td>Cook Composites &amp; Polymers<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>15.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1430408931\"><td>Meyerland Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>15.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w947387669\"><td>Trinity Turbine Technology<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>15.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1331515185\"><td>Houston Offshore Operations<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>15.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1318563293\"><td>FedEx Freight<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>15.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w909646654\"><td>Dr Pepper<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>15.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1418162068\"><td>National Signs<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>16.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w437902372\"><td>Sawyer Yards \u2013 North Yard<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>16.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w705266776\"><td>(unnamed)<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>16.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1453230631\"><td>Crockett BESS<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>16.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1449926952\"><td>SMT Ironman Battery Storage Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>16.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w520171641\"><td>Arkema Innovative Chemistry<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w438168194\"><td>Sawyer Yards \u2013 North Yard<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1442206647\"><td>Chimney Rock Elks Club<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n12202944888\"><td>GC Fiberglass Boat Works<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w671838886\"><td>Brochsteins<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w607387999\"><td>TechnipFMC<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1289754083\"><td>Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Internaltional Corporation<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1423153288\"><td>Stellalink LS FN575<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>17.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1119143660\"><td>Pierce Junction Underground Storage<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1394087974\"><td>Sims Bayou Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1331515200\"><td>Shark Trucking<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103908216\"><td>Ferralgas<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1101345317\"><td>Martin Marietta<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w338295750\"><td>Sheldon Mills<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103291390\"><td>Waukesha-Pearce Industries<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w364021573\"><td>Central Power Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103595394\"><td>Waste Management Recycling Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1368619252\"><td>Pick Your Part<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103291408\"><td>Independent Texas Recyclers<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103318734\"><td>Environmental Services Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"r14694058\"><td>Premier Salvage<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>18.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"r14693998\"><td>Argos<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1369837564\"><td>HCTRA Gold Moss Yard<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1369845520\"><td>Lantana Point Reserve Peakshaving Unit<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1101346933\"><td>Waukesha-Pearce Industries<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1458594435\"><td>Callisto I Energy Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w694276571\"><td>Chamon Power LLC<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1227949315\"><td>HISD Butler Bus Barn<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1417956626\"><td>Chimney Rock #2 LS FN053<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103732487\"><td>Deep South Crane and Rigging<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w585787416\"><td>Friendswood Energy<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1060994111\"><td>Ron&#8217;s Home Style Foods<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1414001417\"><td>Fountain View Lift Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1386329568\"><td>Texas Auto Trim<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>19.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103732492\"><td>Cemex<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>20.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1369845517\"><td>Westbury City Gate<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>20.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1072756157\"><td>HO Clarke Generating<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>20.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1331515172\"><td>Easton Energy<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>20.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1417846951\"><td>Westbury #2 Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>20.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w661513459\"><td>Lake Olympia Transportation Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>21.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n10876839568\"><td>Wood Preserving Plant<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>21.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w588418895\"><td>Republic Tube<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>21.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1521093615\"><td>System No. 1 Water Plant No. 1<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>21.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1384815113\"><td>City of Houston Water Facility Southwest Well #1<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>21.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1103741111\"><td>Alleyton Resource Company<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>22.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n11020586499\"><td>Stafford Yard<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>23.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n11020586500\"><td>Missouri City Plant<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>23.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1396115950\"><td>Closed drillsite<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>23.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1396115944\"><td>MUD Water Supply<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>23.7 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1396115946\"><td>MUD WW Lift Station<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>23.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1396115945\"><td>MUD WWTP<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>23.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w458510488\"><td>Halliburton North Belt Campus<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>24.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1394576243\"><td>District 71 Groundwater Facility<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>25.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w129995296\"><td>Robishaw Engineering<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>25.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n586483969\"><td>THE MENS WEARHOUSE<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>25.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1269302884\"><td>MBCI<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>25.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w404593208\"><td>Atascocita Central Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>26.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1370776528\"><td>Pick Your Part<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>26.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1168423800\"><td>Hexion<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>27.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w260578990\"><td>Castro Cheese Company<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>27.9 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w189421094\"><td>Cole Creek Business Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>29.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w587296967\"><td>HEB<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>29.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w601407678\"><td>Republic National Distributing Company<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>29.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w189421097\"><td>West by Northwest Business Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>29.8 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w144938903\"><td>Hammerly Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>30.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w144938906\"><td>Hammerly Business Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>30.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w189422659\"><td>America Plaza<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>30.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w126827504\"><td>Town &amp; Country Business Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>30.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w603469629\"><td>Vetco Gray Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>31.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w128334320\"><td>Westway Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>31.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w131550824\"><td>National Oilwell Varco<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>31.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n11439943141\"><td>NEVA  Corporation<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>32.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w189421070\"><td>Alamo Crossing Commerce Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>32.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w603469628\"><td>Novo Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>32.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w610556601\"><td>West by Northwest Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>33.1 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w189422660\"><td>Northwest 8 Business Center<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>33.4 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1119194188\"><td>Compressor Station 35<\/td><td>refinery<\/td><td><\/td><td>34.0 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w128334317\"><td>Beltway 8 Corporate Centre<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>34.2 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w845813533\"><td>Windfern Warehouse Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>34.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"n7154858361\"><td>Ram Alloys<\/td><td>works<\/td><td><\/td><td>35.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w845813540\"><td>West Road Business Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>35.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w1072756164\"><td>Cutten Power Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>36.5 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w126452423\"><td>T. H. Wharton Power Plant<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>36.6 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w602201965\"><td>Jones Road West Industrial Park<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>38.3 m<\/td><\/tr><tr data-id=\"w844337114\"><td>Northwest Crossroads Industrial Park North<\/td><td>industrial<\/td><td><\/td><td>40.9 m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">Lookups only: elevation is sampled from a surface model; surface water is a satellite classification for one date, not a return-period hazard; the plant list is a 2021 snapshot and the industrial points are as mapped, with no value, ownership or operating status implied. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Surface water is a satellite classification for one date, not a return-period hazard. Elevation comes from a surface model. Method: Data rows as credited per layer.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 11 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 3 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, CIESIN\/Columbia, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1, CIESIN, VIIRS. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Activity and exposure in the Gulf of Mexico coast<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Night-time lights and population, a proxy for economic activity, with the floods and fires that put assets at risk, over the Gulf of Mexico coast.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"gulf-coast:finance\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"finance\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:finance\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.energy.ntl gibs.health.people gibs.water.flood gibs.energy.fires gibs.health.lstd ev.eonet ev.usgs r.hbase r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-finance\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-finance\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"-98,24,-80,33\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Activity and exposure, the Gulf of Mexico coast: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Night lights<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood,ntl||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods and activity<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Fires<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Activity and exposure<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ntl\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.9\" data-wm-short=\"Night lights\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LAADS DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Night-time lights, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LAADS DAAC VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"nW\/(cm\u00b2 sr)\">Observed<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ntl\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.ntl\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2) (NASA LAADS DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LAADS DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite radiance, corrected for moonlight and atmosphere<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite night-time radiance for the date shown; lights are a proxy for electricity use and outages, not a measurement of supply or access.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lstd\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature, day\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite 8-day composite; persistent cloud still leaves gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lstd\">14 Sep 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed (persistent cloud still leaves gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lstd\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.lstd\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (persistent cloud still leaves gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>8-day; Satellite 8-day composite; persistent cloud still leaves gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-09-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite skin temperature of the ground over the 8 days ending on the date shown, a heat exposure indicator; not air temperature, heat index or a heat warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Activity and exposure, framed on the Gulf of Mexico coast.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.laads.black-marble\">VIIRS Black Marble night-time lights, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; distributed by the NASA Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System (LAADS DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>Optional layers (4 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Night-time lights, daily: VIIRS Black Marble (VNP46A2), NASA LAADS DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ntl\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day, 8-day composite: VIIRS NOAA-20 Level 3, 8-day, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lstd\">14 Sep 2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-model\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-model-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The faculty&#8217;s method<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-model-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From a hazard curve to a reinsurance layer: how a portfolio&#8217;s loss is priced and shared<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p\">A portfolio&#8217;s exposure, a hazard with a probability and a vulnerability that turns hazard into damage give a loss for a scenario; many scenarios give a loss-exceedance curve and its average annual loss; a retention and a limit cut that curve into who pays which part.<\/p><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/b100669\" rel=\"noopener\">Grossi and Kunreuther, Catastrophe Modeling: a new approach to managing risk<\/a> (2005); Mitchell-Wallace, Jones, Hillier and Foote, Natural Catastrophe Risk Management and Modelling (2017); FEMA, Hazus flood model technical manual (2022).<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-departments\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"cards\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-departments-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Departments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-departments-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Departments and their disciplines<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each card names the department&#8217;s disciplines and its open courses.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-disciplines\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Disciplines<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Disciplines of the faculty<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each discipline once, in its department.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Finance and Economics is organised, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, with 5 related topics<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, with 5 related topics\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontiers\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontiers\">Frontiers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontier\">What is changing now<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-programmes\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-programmes\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"programmes\">Flagship programmes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Research and practice<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards the faculty teaches toward<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> areas whose standards the faculty&#8217;s disciplines teach toward, with the number of standards and disciplines in each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontiers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the field is moving<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Emerging areas, the technologies changing practice and the bodies whose work sets the field&#8217;s methods.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What is changing now<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The newest developments cited on the faculty&#8217;s discipline pages, sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"7ZfBbuM2EIZfZaBeWiC0bG+2QQJFgBI0RYAYDZLtuaCokTUwRQpDyonfvqAsWXayTTfpbraHPdmiyRnO\/38c0YnVoLR07jwyj4KlKDlKE01pUtD66S+iiNLEU41QSI\/hy3k0n85\/FbOpmH2M0tlH+EN5myNDGE7iMCVNXCPNs1CrKL330hSSiyQOM9IkLmj9+bx5lCbVh73h6jhKr+4voCQjNTl04GxrCmhYKk8KHZSWIbsGWdjGkzVApptsFCZx9eEfNvUYpYncG9VkVhFUjOV5VHnfuLM4ZnIrJ5UssN5MlK3jPqxAZY2tSbl+hKQWjMtWy7CB+CfzKBwqUbI1npCj9GqYBuM0kKYA1zbIa3JkTRLLdNCnebZfxypK723LCs9gDHfvZU6a\/AYurOTiCP61qIeHh0np8onlZRysi2fTuFNU7BQVpWXB6BprHOUaxSCtsKWQ7KmkrmQyHrWmJQZNJInOIsHYWPZxt1tTwO2BT3djVMgGw2wJ2S4qXO9FhZ+z61+29QbpQuAg0xE84W+SxM1AVRyQfgvWx1E6O34V1rdWk9r8B6iVNa7V3oE10DAZRY3ulepBsbw5ACU817ZANuQ6jH4w\/mWMly4Xg9zCGlHRshIa16jFqHxP\/qC8kKYQe8qLA+Xj5x6OQd9uZ4f38f8B77v+wL0J7ztcEz6ETlw4MF1tUkMplbfsoGBaI7QG12iAsbRcA9WNxhqN\/8H1K7hezqfiUDlRW0PeMpml4M4F0UGwa8y\/z6dwfbAEFrslsDXurCPksOd+AyjnUTqbvx+U4bxuS3LgLQQhrAHF1jmRWy6QwXmZa1SWDKxbbZC3JhG6b09kIzfBEhfepB5V9Rkab\/spR1BLXqEHMiVL57lVvmXswOxXf08otc2lFqOWQjJLs8RtefuCiycqdz13PJpu2M8e1QHhLkG3296sbC\/BGVzuW\/okw6BRX\/EuA4wZeuDnXx346WmUnr4v79sOvJSNCzfjps01KcilWjlvGyhbU4RTH95RuTQrYHRWt+\/dgXcmvNiAR6u6\/rtxHmtSe16GnN8Re19hLT2poe1aI7Z6h4q8ZTHILnrZRY2qkoZc7USDyMPCXav+1Efsu3LoVrdbB++7iHAxGHnVG7nYRTyDW8Rw8+hW7nfy06\/P9UmUnrzf3Tlb3GRQarl0oHjTeCukc+ghW9xsSQ84L+gy66t\/T5QVU40vYtzN2HYhlm3xCmB\/+xMy40ksrMEN3MjWFNi9tLPWV5bJb76QXFlrOcGWbRM+4vAoqEAT\/oWFHlxrVfpwMQ5Bw0gPZk1K\/oWmd2BcEZSPL68+wbik88BXOABoy86RLYEnLxMYW53+DQ==\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"finance-economics\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for 17 disciplines, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\">Banking and credit risk, Financial stability and systemic financial risk, Financial regulation and supervision, Financial crime and fraud, Operational resilience and ICT risk in finance, Insurance, reinsurance and protection gaps, Actuarial science, Disaster risk finance, Market, liquidity and treasury risk, Asset management, private markets and institutional investors, Payments, market infrastructure and fintech, Climate and nature financial risk, Nature and biodiversity finance, Public finance and sovereign debt, Development finance, Economic development and macroeconomic shocks, Macroeconomics of climate and disasters<\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-programmes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-programmes\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where to start, and where it leads<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The faculty&#8217;s entry course, then its flagship pathways and the Academy flagship in Nexus-Based Risk Management.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses of the faculty<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses whose primary discipline is in this faculty.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where these subjects are practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-labs\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-labs-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learning<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-labs-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Learning and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"labs\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Learning and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-labs\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"labs\">Labs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-nexus\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"nexus\">Across faculties<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-institutes\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-institutes\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"institutes\">Institutes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-labs\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Labs used in the faculty&#8217;s courses<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Exposure lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Overlay people and assets with hazard footprints<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Network lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Build dependency graphs, find critical nodes, trace cascades<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Trigger lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Set forecast thresholds, pre-agreed actions and messages<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-nexus\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Programmes that span faculties<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each programme joins disciplines from more than one faculty under an institute of the Academy, and appears on every faculty it spans.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-institutes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-institutes\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Institutes that convene the faculty<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nrm\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Nexus-Based Risk Management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute is the cross-faculty home of Nexus-Based Risk Management, the Academy&#8217;s paradigm.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/institutes\/climate-nature\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Climate and Nature Risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute convenes the disciplines that study climate and nature risk from the physical science to the balance sheet.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Finance and Economics<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"finance\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the faculty&#8217;s courses?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Faculty of Finance and Economics<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The faculty studies how risk is priced, pooled, transferred, financed and supervised across the financial system and the wider economy.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Department<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A body of related disciplines within the Faculty of Finance and Economics, with its own courses and pathways.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Primary discipline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The discipline a course mainly teaches; a course may also teach up to two other disciplines.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Exceedance probability curve<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The annual probability that loss equals or exceeds a given amount, read from the modelled events and their rates.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"2\" data-nx-resources=\"1 0 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/standards\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Nexus Standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/finance\/financial-and-economic-risk-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Financial and economic risk standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"finance\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around the Faculty of Finance and Economics<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/\">Departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/banking-stability\/\">Department of Banking and Financial Stability <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/insurance-actuarial\/\">Department of Insurance and Actuarial Science <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/markets-investment\/\">Department of Financial Markets and Investment <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/public-development-economics\/\">Department of Public Finance and Development Economics <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/faculties\/\">All faculties <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Faculty of Finance and Economics<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start in one department<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each department lists its disciplines, courses and pathways; each discipline its scope, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, technology and key terms.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/finance-economics\/departments\/banking-stability\/\">Open Department of Banking and Financial Stability <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? 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