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e\/+JrYhvM823x3xBjugTarqarRYs9kiNPY+23L3NE+Dek1apCRcQ+D52oLQoByOCZ17ohHRvhc3AuzslfeawbWNHnmqEY087KtusHNUj3o7dqsxJ3UdrLd6O3MCcX1St6+6dlBvkWq+PErn7eN47riXH2MFpuON0912Rt9tTRzuthtcXXSXatVfqZ936uep+gk1SMz17xf1c6+Dn\/TvR+kV2OkH3KOnHC4jCf79qDItdSb6SSLUUal\/Z9xr0jPuKSQosMyfHvQUt3S3R2U4uIXfeZiG\/Ygj5zTm5qZ+Ag3e6Ea4qjPSPetL9ftGh7\/r34X+HfPq3pcKatQsdW3emOLF5Q5QrC0bU7yu3AGNXpwXX6qFoESd72IRyF+Xu6oAMvGgr8fw51z3INW\/b9XPlQ5+4F6jRYX0uvoiBZN0zD3LokPuARf7Ucw9FXB0EOTRDocWTf3JNOLAb6ZAdzpN+h3EVoHTzOif0nvR+r1Nn5oVzEflyxIe1DxxpjjXDw\/dnjkHefeW9x4ekOOP+5d7QTLAI0\/L6s8iDiHbSqd+bBH3NWKlUsd9EfoNJbu0qAXLp3MhBpsmaQgd8iy\/nyYRUMxFIsqkPKtZilKyrmocyOCGUXLnWboZ12f+dMrj4GQcRoH9mpdYbG9gm+RF8XTxrLkvbKvO6xZRB7lh1dkjLk+SyXQmeXANBaAuVUgfQfZu9++A9eq7I\/Lw0LVa7RcWLf01E9nV57EEeNttHxzQPKK1HtHWEbK44edpez3itErAeQfL+MHOWU4g73ljW41GvGj0R5qFbBEaxrd5POhPNKYinPhiaRGacj9PQjKW+xahkR8HlWiIsAgViV+NhwiI98OoGu+HkUVoP6pm70eQm6dyPbbBUwl3Qh5V64EIiyhJZCUBYyxCp5EfV1MwBkY261dHNutbhE5gMauTgVEWoXegjlApgjHQLRDXVvsFMdB8Ei2rrScRTCuf87USGAN1rVWk4s5BmriW0EARo0Xo2A+LtH4iAi4aEIcycpV8\/Vh6I5UiiUfQiAiLpiEQDnyY2wFIqyotR2kDgGA9rr8lbrAlLrBIr8TKHOjDWh3OcANashPYQ0AbJswIS1khhSQrAVjk6vWxzQHRcqB3OXA7luz66vUxlr6e+gNOMh6l\/LHseLGSHfnE81rm1iHYZBbJcBotQdDsCyDINLYTJc0kAX2mIj9SB9zuQuV13MMNjgeHwKbquIsbHE8PgQ3XcR83sA87ole6fnyWhYLSmDOUAXbe2wRoJkXLdthzp+U0SzcWWVxZoHhxSWnVbd5okR0Q1ufZ30rVdRrTSBULvM+2LXPStNNyJNmxeXevV46DMKFNYHShxp0nOmqtQOVE6Yeca30dewU6ItfhPXfihwfUFMFA9PBwoBUOfAHwHxy2coWAICNOUeGxn4aDor6fFHLnCuOyQTJd2gBMBOKMRJsH+mzTszLHg+pceqvFsn1XiJyqy6k68hGv8Hv2HVRKBX3HbUlIRqNoS0moNvY0DeE+Vk8MgKGqigEgSEZnU6ekZ7W1YJO2aJNkdAzX3M3M5+oaaofmsgf5SKY0rjbpv9XC4WxBlw5nSxo4nAV0GsrB2OEMf2mf+3C8OZzpryyjyLErt\/2U+emUD6Q347s5g61Fz7iCD+5dcvuaLeg1W5KdMZXeZ\/ta19+mz1+QnQtOhXdtmti54O7T\/LyH\/QrTdc0WpI61p2FsS7KTfwuyc80CylXqIEkhFWLeQanlllKQR5Ui7lM2m2Ibambdpwz0Jrx8HAf0mgU7rNmGpKEP\/Qx2Wvv10522+5RFSXJ7lPePctOmqjfwJVznvivFg3NfinBhF0kq4lMiokDJAN6xYTLq4F8Wpq+SnAGiorBj0HwJFWr1DlflGG7N8MoXiPxq25o4W0zb1WYCpRHg2dVatLrIwwPoi5Cd5+1ms1jtg2YT5gnR6BtOVm8Kgk3txmJBSYb6SZPpiT+pgCRnC7iQsQVt0lPicrbE4JI26RCCAQYDCm0VfFy+T0939ghkQJDCTCXgygnUjEZcTNc2K43JKmYLj7NF3ZZs0eBsQXaEG7Olx9kS4pYNDnALcfqixxdTGz+iZAQ9IvUiKFlAGpVEsiOIG+vO6a5BvfjR0BGqfr0BvHy3QT792cgjyY7I6CSZo9LLJgaAtv1+ah+zRaPYNCpm2QDgfMkOFM81T8k7fMyCXVhH8rLFG\/truY51n\/XmrdRsepnvYvKSNVsZTSWfVlb5mi3qXt65He5esyVGqL5hRLCzZaJN13Y4cXUPsFy1T1jezJ63tWM7PAP9rLgCCtX5Gy+niTTwQA0MgKpXMouDI7lWVNErCVICwDqo4DvY2IIFbPmyAXNa4HVzVYo8O24IlrAl2cWM5ioAcYs6RC12ovrpbpvCdd2G6HuMvt+JSA81TUfnyZyv9eqa26uFA\/ONxE4DrxR06cCE20CDNPBOkSn5b0ZFAvpkG6cZVGOOAVFA4w7b02eF0Ishd0BzyNQ2DePBeMtug+rgpBn4ExbsytIJAzGmels0OPPjEdm94PmRBBn09uFssmzEpNLifZJMjpdbl0Z2bphZOyTLKA5dKaEBq+eYBTv8McwCC9jhh62y5DTyWo1495gFrhpQTBfOMUy1gKk+BtCO6NI5hrkWMNfHAAygMY1kqC6UATK85ds7jedOq01j77h8NObkW2QHdG6WGdsOiuMtJvV5cUTGgIVMd+blXI1gLVemSWFkxR6BUts7PpSWQgVF5JXipuoZKcPIcYG81utotNpOq030JNTW2vkw3WjlNLmLK40oUDjOwaBS+JnTeFaufK15sorsBlJPmxnUcCDHIxk+TDEViN4tqdhPld5omZuG5rChzMMQ4qgwOvTFFsR9zYKXe3wfkgfbUbsqHSeSX0x5vJnB2jutybswriWQXLPqIfPjwTgRLPYnvG6POhatWfWFfUnqVg1IQsuxLFK3WO2KRyEf1vw4qCnGSVr7e3H63KqP6xYKNCM+CvthFMqlW8MbbYqZFeMhrfmCo0ATbtS\/pax2KXia1q54yiU2VJNJbZBMeK3vD25dzAqSzVCmtSkXNeTxYiV9UJdkFhzWoKCmlNg3BvrT7v69OH5es+p\/2JXhk4pKI5hNvNI3zE+8\/\/rdFY8DLriwVz5KW0Nf6y370XTsG\/XQ5I6LS5Q38HjAHWscjsaNKRfDRExAr9UCWwruvWJBMtH8LjfkDNX13vsTvqayZ0HiLzDBZhUuVQjKOpz5QXAGjIJ3YSp5zIVt3fH+KAINBb6QUZJKq5BqBmQVsKlAzoK2rLCJeyRt62bMayPhT8fhIK3pwrU7P61BDbSWJrhYw8iXuLi1MMU1rN2FcoxJqT\/htRj5TimzSEZcKZaaY\/iKIV8sVgY97p\/S4xCDeq1ccmFzdn70+dvN2eebD1dn367ffD0jDw\/AicyU2UlAVtlT6dmxPw9HvkwEC\/g8HPBzPknEsrM9+tAzFK3CJ0WusS+CO1\/wkyQezAQsYrmOLal5Ve47DS3XAx5z96kOXXKBV59wzk\/wwmV\/py3aatI2PyDu\/HEmaBDOLciwBTaUAqcFif8xbMw5cb\/8Q6NftrQpw6nlfmGqcqW8Uq34C3Hv\/2k091tHg\/vYcmdMXdrfJwFnYZxyIY\/5MBHcvud0xmK+kNdhPwICzf3EN4Tnv3VzvnYyk54FeqlW7zfifvSAtamZsasbZ0lPnZBe3zgJ5ZHjU5ScOzOawro57+jZ56PXzph+mjin9I+JM6T9vjOl08C5o+Mj6Vxyerdw7ji9u3fecbjfL5bOB0kXy3YUOV8kkoDT1PlBlQ1C6ky5MkCAfegkHLXYz32ZOoLTcZLcps6fNArn3Ik5HSSRM+BoSXHuS+etRPuUhaRTP9qC8D9muhXno6Cg4XMjQuebpNwXJ1E4dd5ImoajmAdHgvvOK0lB0zB13ksa8Ej6zpmgWsXW+YvydOD8QYcT6XzlFGxSnLGkYL7CJQ3T5NRfOiecaj2GQY5\/59wZQDV+kMykM5Pa2uIscuZc3eOczzRMP2qRzJZTS6KRwLYTL6OjxI+u+HBL4rExLdie\/DSjQqPs7RleZTQFTtNGSnfG6RnvgT2AfJ34kXMNFiFLsI9yEoEz8w7H7vzgkOcdnE3OpaRJ\/BpJyJMIxFBl1Cqk0r8KgJgGYdX75M55X5j8VLDwLOXi1Jc+08lqtwVMC7W8Zc6gCrQR2Z9lArGkTGuTjN6cfT5xLgSdhAvnu1DWD84bsA7ZPi0Rz7JcfU6gHtKvi3ThPkBWJ13R82RX9LLsxrvoGMUE+4SeS+KcS6CXtQr8D+AlWqYXFln9kPYJyU6UesONe8KA9ebd4I97woCd5t3gj3vCZlPvhs2muLdj7HS8IYp+8p\/JomOyplAYebmEOUZtwYihlS8XKJzug9yXi0aARjhW5xXvRlp23TN0acy7cc9bpXh7UqI2rNGJKBJi5TIZKv89lR17mzCNGEFOftW45V7LBXGfX0snfhTV1DlXsyd40oFGGZiXpsTKXoHJ5l8AFDmZAyACkzQyyw9aNABRnXzQOsIMpqPDTn47VUoA\/6sOwLoKQEUDAFFzYUACKgDlO3Khv49UG0uQ819w9r2tkoHOugDAUexkX1Sj3VesZPJUrqscDWopA55anSU7Ojm7fhVGk3BwUzKVWrL3SSlcrfVMG1CVazdGVQ8PLfcVUwZc5\/6UwVx6S3Z58uo6GWrzt3N\/6r5iESjaA97HKmO\/H\/HAe\/IkYWXDJpbExYQBNKxma1REfo6iYNOiCQuDh4fcOBfMfh8pgDcGelnJDGvinrDrGy8xR\/ESxonKUBrDdaCT5YiybS\/suRuGhq9kpT+05vNjoPfkP4e9yp6XXgkOqfBe8a40GxRVz0RVL1j+DCWUshq6N\/aEfUKR+R8O7Zis\/jTIXR0TK7jxczqMndgkaMm5KsC0ygMU1J+qYJGSYT7Qh4BM8GtyYFyWafp5TlaIcS46SgPvyQ+Wct+wMBQNe86hoCJnAYRe8wR0x5b26c4eHe7sEVrkqwhjiBsxZBoBl3fhNYzdd9uNCu7v0muwAxeb9SL3HVxb7IhkbwBuPsOft\/DnE\/z5Bn+QB+1VWc+gkQpTzxfTtqVlTZp1bTfpz9jUzvaK0K6xo\/QNTW0oAGgrrUzshOaHe5Uc\/Hfa5r+T7Cn0NQZwl\/B1Cl9fDSEaeAnLLdaZVnBSiJUlcQfQstapNPAd\/weaXTE36DTmgEjv\/PQiLjgnAZ5IJl6LvK4kg7MIaRkb7sJZVDkp3hs\/Alzrtv23vTKi2y7vKcYnksAd\/ctkOOHCHG6DiPsCLBDF3I\/sShaSCd1\/gcq6uGpJbLkmiOesq8t4uV5Y\/LOLgz+QnoUb3+oVsRjhWb\/Vef03vFGoPRtvu3xNga3BA4taOAQLJvIdk8JXBhs5uRXhvEVspLcSWRXfLAjTaYLmHZjHAIqRwFYtDEvpneLb6RbfvZycm4Pq1GFgrCHmYA0RDu2gO++xiT\/tPDFfBQ16m9u+klWeWnQQo4pglhFtVPKODeBaKHhsjN5W77T+YikNGM5ZDk0\/fh2YfiAsBTziktd+dHkvy6bcWEw03aT0LUrfBbosRSFyLIUNKi5qkMV3WPr+Iopv8A7D07ECNM4ZsEKUhparVcxcrWLmahUzV6uYuVrFzFUqZk91SKl5uVrNy71FO4w\/udGfgytyzMUfN+fvPGv9Zo5iPB7PQ5HEcP+GuS8FlWuOcGifGNRz7k\/JqhxSjZ4wcAxx6YemTEmXjRv2P1qu2IaVAvvwMve3c+lxF1SZOXFBL80dcqaVzEBdbcgZ6JmpeKVq5jWBmBUd6Vio7wtgd8PtlDOZ0GOSaSU4VyvFuTfcPqbXxH1vaFv3B5hLzaRtWeSRDZ+r2QOj1Cq2M\/CgtImDZ4sOMr6AGcoNM7Qmk+S2BiQK8E4lsEUtx\/oIkvM8I6tZpH7DDA9W7WFBVpGwf282SfZXGakCRY7zN1KTV6jKK7g6bOcziWr9a+PoVgivtGeRiqMj\/o+oTgD7FVAalR7v8BIDxtksKpKIe5ZMkqjvC4MHn8hKk+KfdPrEFgYQMkwQcW\/iU+QlWBQnGYv\/hPJMC56XQXix13Tjw\/VpdWNjBhZ5hSGAut0VRglRb40qDB4dXH8mJdxe3UBR5ybCDbYMF+yi3eCxgfgDaVFLUd7k8WyaNI82s1SPoQhN29S0OOZMgm6WYH1hRzCzZWZeoOjr+T+PeL424vljI57\/fMSa8Mcaf+VcdecVjDevjMg6iv1omYZpzVTryipLUVCA9xJP0ZFsGIpU4vgV5uj\/KqmgtkKfrPqPsjDntK+lPnI9QVRYmyUU+7VQrF3ryFEUbfRFQQTuZWUO4DVdeWhOMVcCyIM+\/09nFzOMfgZyZBtA6b3\/T9NlFkNPGKhQmUVcu\/9tRwZ5N5d8owfFtAHNvdpGcyk+ltzgr5GVLPHWgIQx6AOOLH6YExMu1wRTguRzXlwFeaQ1gbEulIR59pIrzK6yTDzPe0s6luUY\/eIswztB5VQ4gQEsufdkydUFYjsy33KMoY7MTzdCzapDn6wkdmroSIfWjLcrWkNfSrSGvolQdGY8HWFplOWEE3\/EmYVcLKeIqc2A01oDaV06i1llPd6Ikn54cenJneIg1sVrjzK7rRwoIA8yrnIeHsBXjvA40y5ywORon8Ze43RH7LZp5KnfwGsM8WPuqd8+GApcwZ8jMCDA5T1TCiQDHkZ2vCvJjnTPDr3IPat7kqzso3r9X6BDkDvmeXg4IJ2+c0XUNfqMsj0aUPyZk+xI272Xaw3yWue\/WmsM1Z3RCH9KEPHN\/qqmcML1ZfMYXQeYi7g7WZcEmdu1Rcv5iwwQ+ypKfLnXVteIr4SCJgPiPdMIcMOutV8je8LpL6lcogyaELfP2VDMUjmbnMyiKFet7PMcBjb1LtXlv89znaw+z75zb4Ue1Zxvdp8oV0nON\/uKZO4PBCLvO2eYoTRfAHJAbmOH\/8gdJ72Dm77devb8+fN264Du7z\/f+729X+YPFE6WiOmNJEjBY1W5qyU\/WqurzGKcxWbPVmPz0m7JXAFVC0H9ZmeP76MSsP5o4wc0zqQvRlxWizRpE7QRNb\/E5CkiiMuFUhosd+J22XlyUVZTkd7pTou9oEab+hoHn3N4JG3v01YbdJbE2sGQgxjYO23AE2j1zWIJzKGgrKi91ht2z+NQjsEk6ieZxokI75OY0D7usr7XdPuHugW3b4i5Ky\/30fLZjqG3X+w+2ZWoiEzZM0KPPCBPkpjbwEgXUzugV8SNuv2dvZ53xIT6rLcgMNKBNgT62fqBhHrEj+2uCPfSG17mn4nHmGT2as6F5AscufGFFgbAjj72B7fXYcDBGZfWMAj4VI4\/iVAaY1lsaOtWewMGg4CXL0CL32u0NGy84WX0\/EcZPRezrvyFPTw0qfTAwsdV6u8mIfeyYmCJe3ka3FVmvDPjh4UIo+z9Ki+hNKlC0GlqN\/df4FXpT3m43\/z92Vpyq9nez3XrLzpNp+QxgJtLVMTXrj8wNLjZvGxWGOhcc8YlbK3ChZyn5FJkBdaQGAO8DlBGV1uUcpyESupa5oIT4lbi1eW5iOqHfuo19nljv5QvBhWR6BiS2srAzSsSlaTTBYbDUMKBx561XcEEmjCZkEym3lB\/9xMpkwmchCqMqsEtvucK1AF+xvdd8agC8laWVaw4ijn6Xnd1VaSQXPBV4PqY8yD9gO1pU9LS+SYLGERYM5jrB0NahKz0R06m2UC9Y5QxXsN9Qzom4zqN11kqZ3xaVwOxooHNLZ7YqsC7zVWbHuF6x9SezFTfNWF1DocTZi1HlMfyhFfTLoZDPZ5tbGKTdfvYoO0F7xh3Y2hNDCcHCFp1VIXhVCirqd1\/maSKUB5zBn7gyEp\/5PsmbwaMTsCZHGbBr7U860xkIQrzk622guBjhddbhzJnGt7yeh1YQlyx0ZG7s\/22sYUexhtGhR7GU5uLqpJbzbbAyuaW91ARDAzOoUs1q34LLB0C3B0OrB3gCGlFJtRFm8WDsR+PeMCMoThMy+UTz7vt3Nu3+T74wu1bEPegGyWd0ahWaXntIJlFQS1OZA389CmVKtCBqglf8po2KfxvtK3yyT9C25+Pypb2cRkecs\/VPTuCmtVMhgBJxtQRsBzoJSgpCQx5Dsv6ePIXsqowKDVp\/wsrKOFyVl5BXjq6fojCdHtY3CCAJ1WwFot10XGYqLmQiuzmDZOUmXKIIkr5ND9uv6mayPmVL739NQZYqZB23sRScMtcsP5pUChbNIIMaatu2WBct7bbJr1NjqlqV3kMil+W0FjhOvLhob0PrEBhWwqGQGJSs5Q2PmqogPavVZuklYvaR1FYe9GAzmmfXqndelS5uSlXrvTMO2LaZyvK6KUfB74IlNnrN++sU9A71zqtIHmQfHIGYCRVdun7jE649CPt3ze38oI63imvsFurUGLRI6ZNvQ5bZPWNlS4lCuS\/mXQvz+l+YwVB5RXeR76WKTdOv2lvYWioBErqO2NzU1KaKRBJJ7we7baJ+3XNsqWvCIcLNZc3EnVWsBr3K\/sxgwHFmqoHHaMPcSiVMVdqbzPtojeSZF\/LhMuTJ0eloPs1P\/28VRgPEydQrrwlvQ3jwOnThQOq3jGVydSBTtOxE9EwcAIWBqhsfvXw0M\/UlCKTQEue5LZ7oYo6g2z5rQHoOULfSltS9jshblBiuowD4elq\/wgEKDeUU9GjuXS\/IqEaSFIajCrjBTJTZOxX4k612PsrTvC8cloqT8BMu\/4t3Xj++kfD878eVbq0IG0L4ry1aB\/LlVHVHKQ0Za7qX5yAZEqJ+Hnk\/MXpxPlaOEX6quhW7q0WDhhzgEBJWSCgNEl7y81lQPnG\/WQo4A1Nj20sFXSbUPJP8j8o7UjS+dGVvc7uv+3cVXT6gBTRQ+6W+iH3NU2e7jIJPoYKnx1Gy6fqI3UFtf4CCQrsLq3VkEcBYZkplpKhIfTgC6lcocqwtsNA+x+2GFhxgqEX+TkrdaB1bbCq1OuaFnpunqz2ZFoce+KflCqG1H7deQ0WJuB5nOyM6+1mkzx+e1xnvhSuw5svzEXyNJn1I45XyW0XSFFoaSy9QknDyDSFvjgKAgLINSBD78idJ4OCsv6TV1VO1pbvyZ8l7yI5xo28D3BbCzw7AtPoSPkuoHMIt3uNSHk7eHg43X0G\/Vp4QcV8ZbfF93btta5pZ814HO60d\/TAiHsh7TIppswmSHZRoVU\/5HeS\/zP9tg3VIqRwSnpuxSayOup5ieN+ssjNzbWvkSIFLIkqfkeKlFav5IOkktJ+tMxer+K3xCjZdU\/BiooO8e\/pDnuO388PSs4jLpC2xF2nt8DGroNrC9AI0jOby8DXhiUvplJ72zbYbQPTCxsiK7wMAOscISgEFyj0i4C\/WohOE+3V5U8BQnLI9VR4JZ3X6k2Ifq4kZtSvhguM+3Y7T9vwy3OW9hov2+YM3wZ4eGg\/gyFR7GxMI68JkD8DntUx0GdhPDqJQh7LK\/D0RpT7EuR\/k8PnzWaHs8qDAiaore0T\/gjp2edAPJjN17dvJJuQRt8GpiwQUcXbJ0C05Pl4SR0kjNFnoHKM0dlztiWms36q0InVaVdyADmCnpI0Lu2gdwLQ20VB7XxDQHvlzbsx8O2v2AQpzkpVikTJo0bgY1EdedFLUHPKxbdRve6WMsIieNK9Mgum6MMrFOFsHu46UyFdxstyLv25quppX20VBIHMpST1iYV9RNwrdqd9GX3zjkpEo+JQut\/YsjxgmUxdoTDqN7ag39iSfmP3VH\/XJYSUtkF+8JVJ2TWJwdf\/VWAgCoHBZKvA4OuvywuKI+sZHEeTn8kIJtuZnT9YpP1UTvjaAp2YTxv0ItVRNqnwQOMSXwLxhUCcL+D6WBL\/iUL8J5Qwj5OV9DCoaA5pbqAGsioIIPbWtgKNwE1TUI7G6\/fDg2WVepAzQts0Lu8ekvdIRXdFr9vqdcoBYI81cwPJqO5Zh0DkvgTrtyJfs1e3ala9XJDUrcO\/d1VeHBvu7MEMbSBNLSczWbMl9wfwvkINVPYjkpeqRzlrCcsqx6bl4q9UDBjr5uOHXH8UPry3pKCbfavmDxUf5yvfKA532zFYLirjxZ92UT6y6TUbJCAu5igpWx0qLzh6CmUoI64ny8RHroSdXcAXKH+uSnZIHJ2vUKl4nBpwgUOoPwvwr7or+cjQv5Dy8qlPT7Iyx+ijhcL4VhX5zsnKSMsezw7ufghxNzOa67PK0t3rYR4QyP28smtdWzVntbbr7l4v85V+L7CdlDG2tya7+gUZkYPNprdLrSlc7lG5as1gRmVn\/Hl8DJBHqSmqm8C6FqG6EYByd57SlT37I9E61hHoWOcmNbilp1WkorDDFBCJG6\/dhuPyEXDbeWNXI4gTP3o8f2TKpVX88zP6IwP\/VlsyKT9TnY9MuaAq5QBt9zz+o2IJud+4HRPDGAZvRIoxDF\/MPE3iJax4uGQtbcde8150cOC0SIaogFd1JL7xAmOvY0\/NH5YGYXVwBziyhIQ6Hxm6sOLVuXb5Y0Cwyf9ixSNaHdkRDsKcI9DPSF4JSJPTcM69Abffwnmh+3LFdUC5ENtSe87K6gini7Le3taa8\/dZPFU\/2zuA91nUEVhlnRgwW4+nkbeQZagaB4Ls6P62WBsWwY0fmxkYez4cGJugESkfrn8Jczd4q0\/HhOUv\/rD8eZ61OyE4gd5yTZReizXbB3XWbh8U1z++2+Z75RteOLTfbox+PeaxEb2tAgVdyI3K1uYKPD29\/dnasHadtQ92ZOXGWb4j\/yVK1HcIt4sbphyfl621tPezinXef+TxFazzjsE6T5EsN8z42bGPjYQXXW0XbaBB3fGvt3GMFnTXYPB23I3hEmlUdSv793PhdXWAjhvWpCNqC68yGuNjG0gMRdCV61\/vyjUA4kp0o5533Y16bgxfHP4UT4R0o54DUZW5iI2Rxg3oHsWKVXvOvRU8t+KADaUTU186Jbt+5UGeTlJHPjx8tssQbh6qqge7rTbdlrIl0l+QrDpjN\/8niy+LxS8pGpodWiiFfLZt3oAHLyXZTTmbpEqJQnivpS2Je6PUJ1KOL9BQpZ4tQBFboRhwEteojMq840V2N6Knfqx8xZmhRV7TjQ5zvX03giNSwDLlRIMKFecgKr\/soJhHvvRaZGUUxU2doFkelOoMdJ1BryIoUDEV6wdXxZVaDjZa1nk2hNw33L6mxzmjadPVRzi0z\/Wkz9Wkn6tJPy8mvQ+TPs8n\/VxP+jlOeh8m\/Ybb51pDHhnhOANm3wXC\/kkH1CV70Gk5rN2mR17OxbthyoOUTQAXgZcm+4q4R2pcqMmqde9NdUcFQGlHRxU3jYbFyndnfKfdaNGGLXfPONlp11uUHRA2i6dKEcF+mjshTZynG\/diGjgCCJayxzCtPBHeoxFKoUkpylSC0fzZaAZYaot6i+y2d2ac2q2GBE9L7Z0zTiW7L7G5uJ+zfYCH7j3KsAHGzqPSTbiNWqRHtcUycj5EhfOBJobduLdhigyRj7WpbJORU9SJtHfbXNdGPx8Sof5IQ6qffQr362lD4l8IoT6JTq5DhFIjUTnq+z2SFQ7RC+2NYlZggvItp4jlpEola09YQCCjTtkElMc21hjv6CgmK5ElC1oKLMm6880yAbPbrj+rl2OA4\/Pw0CR1JGvizlpS51lzZ+w0nSYhwIM+EaASj6vA7kCH4K5w9yfgOpjgY02fFFeuSTGuJPrRI955xp7VwZ2R2t65LWcn6LZ7h60OPD7QEOxut\/3Sa2OojqFDb8YbENHqNdrPVFqrd3jGG\/tlMcnmXyUFe3LDlIcgO841EOaF1sa8A+nCLqU9foNQ7lGKZLzDeZ5nkNdcrWjfE+wOVGxxSH1QwsXO71McVR6xX9iigcrsUSFUOTLAcebx7hFyxq+6zd7hWbfd61x1272XZ90mfMFEdPfgaw\/iWr3NaciHW3qbZ55vgisA4oJJZ7QV5sigQ5UFV+UvZcIjAs56z8LPCN4LqwjUi7UkdWu6oGuJOBmYQqzy0XumDfCfvCosfbTy0wI1dbQKn62tB16Z8Dv6FK9af8Bx0dmgRF56mGDmAwNw8fRtksF+RZD8g3srH9x841MPSrxY8h6W0+3DCitb1bXRYp27pQf4\/qK8vld+O0cUSKLq8wcU9MDy9S6MR4rpiNsK9bwr0X8gRqPx+qt6+6B\/2u32KP7v0cBr7e\/TudcE\/YWSvmigNEVhRv0AH+fUbg2V1oXd\/1frWZ0dkN3Wsx1JaDmp9N3fbT0jmO33HUHAlQ\/l7Or18RHl7MP76zev35+dfjv+cnMGNCM0fuU13avDPfcKGo+6Vz0tsexe9bTg4sgDW81pwab\/ll98vj3CyP9KJwV\/\/mtjwjPSfd7uadOFyniBwjBeGEGK1u33Gkcg\/6mXols6ulWNbuvodo+8bO+T1bxez2D9EV68+W7gKgjE8EuPNavKMGeeJbUNXcUngFG7CgS\/q\/k1UE1szOIQ4Em9YwP6TvO6VUuGNase1K2aUoEJalNctloQAkDUgAxCnSfBU0lw2z6ie3W2XffKuENTHYlrfjSBV5r4ZCqXqif\/k8aV78MOMs8ZQPc+GgbxzZpkCElwKjy5ZrpWsU5VxAHwmUDKiinduAdOjFdSK1WWGE5ACkuyAgyToaaUIO6nUl9kLrQlq7\/sksc9XaZ0g7fJSr\/FgIfiUuKoMHwkbN8vZ442MZra9o8SS+6MF8dr23hYVJhTe+4nxD37WSZF7RDj5ekx1WMqUL+UxoVusX4wRmnhFU\/2Pjy0qOysV1J60rdIqrz+q31BgsfLPKtRhi0ajWk5A8le4fMreQRcQAvt185\/pYg64y+9n6u4\/pqqrOobaEHb6BaJqvZKB9RG11VcUUQZveLTZdoCOgeWtKTBB5p5qVExuvKXA3x4O0ulUYzS\/tPK14n21usEoU+Nkmi3t7ahCsarobSn4J3HzBuc+oifMVYj6MhLwWpPgjLKQKrbdmoLMxVGl8\/INAHLMvWmr1P1TxP7xX0kZNq\/odYDKCxprfzVIanzgJdfuFQq94zq20EXCh3lyaFILMJa\/lG0PqvcyipyDL5FjlEIijhShWWJ0Nqk8rJUKp9YFduNUZy0EhXZU5EGJ5Hl1KqR6\/In7Y3Et5XHlKhc3XUyEwOuaogqxTZ98Q9F2Wqdr6mlmuPhS0ncA5O2JrQrS7z5khS298XTNrH3pXpHAIwV5ZGKlIHXBd0vv0xhfrZlvbVPX9AZb8SNF2QLnfnZFo2o0WrSF\/SMNyKTiVglIMg1NT7xsnE5TMYnXpmNT2s+BnTmSjTmKg9fPWlWfTQyLGg\/y9L2JODPXV9aR2TF617JLSeoZucOSLM1Cybzqn25UDqLseDWfKqCx72tYEWi83gWCSxqkGl3dHPK5BEk00EtQAe0sNVUWpzU\/GASSglvOGI+cI4qxyFYVIKvUaema6+B8iy8BmmomNOzcxztLX\/Z7BRX93yUkdZdL5TTAS+AxnrHAorpDx0ClXUl+rSPeUfvrWNOEBuYU\/6Yr8\/6MddTVX1qPlcm4HVvwTt5gUfy1a0axDeKhNoURBppzYZX6Dn7ntb4Qmk0735PJ7Qm+AgclIqaSO5obc5FOAx5UOsva2M\/HRPLCbGljvox5vqmI480huapMKo\/BajzJ6imDM7Q4CScqurV+5pBANwY578fF5KAsIfhdc8UlzuV\/lJ1IU4q49PAAK5wt8wFiKdnEU+t\/3\/1ZgvLBzSvSju6pCUZMkMJb3J98rSuBLzv8rr3G+LwmlKiBR87f9iC1H+zXsLXLXCrHx4qxdZOhrJQtuq3pWg49vK0ruwpB1r4nj3CtP7Oss3eCHQiDH0B1qvxNmyTOiC0um002wwoat1DvCXwmi+VckKZTkWVUlC8r3EffOde18AfTloLpVZVKA7Y+wqWLb2Ak59gt7JrgRi2YdV5TxmvCePZCTnQ4jGHR4YRaRwsv6xF4WPujmpFZu35qPMkxtdD4eHcoLD0yqPU4VF1p1IJ1S14b92vIZFSs+qibjEry35UZF2B0WkujIz0+bNha\/S2on36tmSNpC+VKRsmg1nK5n40416JoxyEoJE44DeJ\/bb8\/ETh9aokZn78\/qK5yMBhhtjPmoFKTcQXxT9VD7sd4SPygXnMDV5r+6g59bMtLpu1w+UJj2clb83GrktJHzzPCxWTd81\/M\/gy2FYp6sZzgWfXY5U+UZXqSV\/3u3PEu5zpat4EPQ8nSt++tDjqli9T+0hdFWTxmHXbYIMj3pX4lnWsPlu9nvuRe6vAKb2wgM7ywU0URR\/5+A4O9eORfnNC+nEbH8dpQDKNkQmHrxhMlg661a\/H6lk09DC7yjLlMegjvhVAXL0MZaljBI9roDMT6Kx2asTScTiUf\/KlCQ+kiP7kS6hgNXXeq0d\/EulEdOSUXhLABOi9+oDOV\/oR6H4AGKBXbPTFeKnm9cSfypngdmmiScnr9c\/XFhDLxtqu3cmlXjbQoqyuJ1mtL7AE2uAjN4u3ZY3Fxhrjwgpc40h9tpA\/V1pfXDG4MFFcxQgXy\/7IWfDw0AKr8NI6RwYCaGSgAoRjuP51VbLt3jB8V8L+yJUJEykZ5gXcKJXiw1sBZ6AITY88fHQLg60erEXOaHjLac4Ouyqxxo7Uow9v+cs9fEJ1uykdPLtRaI1uuOgK4L4jQbqmHtawr+iRgYhCdY6zEVkhT1ix1La+UwHVnUFN5qUPLEfPaLlKMxOZNgnFtTUOD2UyG4ytCnh881Kx1sa3J553xY1i6RUH92TfIOErWX3j9lekIL\/h9zft60rY3x4e3tJSPTPzYuJMpInwvnUMzMIhWNZCniIHWjt5WwNIV4NjIf42sFjynaURawUEOm\/5obdXdYGg9+\/aeMegf+l5b5UbSGEsSofCFpXhSHsGRnvVS6KoXhI1+17tikeXMC7E+1oGLisycMAQQnajnh3TL2rzUP00WAkvZFlm8JqvXe49Cp1Kf\/4neGQ2tehU\/BTVDOAIjf4xW8T9CkpSrgcrl1ADWlyDFo4BVb3wivp23YwU+r69zbsxhy49jv9wD2gsblyf4pPY\/p98WRgvbD6JMJR27mYCnvtttyln6E39C1FonmR0BdQ4eEbXJjZb+xj0owF4Cv+nc30o7dIB1HbYgWmnvFmG+nFZc1LfMPXcDcYWFM24JBJ\/675Vhq4Sd6zUR3VVMrrNvoHljss19Ye0hnJA9M0cKfx\/qWiDN5OhGkNFIyapctPUc3boCE7x09btvz5wz\/7A67yep\/wr316fuX2jHsaT3Q+8x2RCiDuQOhQGpWYn4rFmK2rjcl1rHC4zLAxQUw6pCIwYojiVF+v2AQj3cndEuTdYRdVwKavodhQXhdJTj7\/gPgx5LeCYq6qnWh0Ftv8zx1yYYfQT59AEh7\/hvGvb9rjly60E6pNXhgjLCdXZhs+oW75USiy3HJzYFPuHkFUh6YCDr66F3BjwLNxurd0We0aq+RrlfN90vo1czXKuPxJ4v36FiwnPLNpqFctsGMw3Lxf6aJEVQHax4xstp\/Sm0Kiz++9uq\/F7zxhTSlJy9VC4MzQP\/ZIGcF+\/8EeSqDUYJym8F6IqyapdO0sH\/hQGMRY2gKdxrVl4jTCXYMyelkdyndsd5CaraLmH9+D66U5ljKzlsBapn5J\/nbpoiGcaWPMUjjX75WaO8mZOKuVk56nu1aCc\/cSqqgok0n6KAgv6FEgSWXmcacsBUMa5l7L6oueaad+TuHzcxD93Em4cbhuzwE5U8msMDk6MDYfxb6yZWlbu6GLLxuzP0mVOgSonlnTuJXjVCLwIXT6jJ\/LYUBBnZBV4lyKZhClIylFR6oxkRUyaREBeEibHPC4k0mfKMgYsN\/DrrHP2M1\/OZ7kXZzU\/+ajAh6QZ0AbtUowJCYIzmA3l3\/nMfdSF+lnVhTpFdo9zptg+ZbfqZ4+6VT+ruFU\/2+JW\/cy4Vc9tEml5aqKKU+pfGd8\/eEDMUSfyg7QZCshRwIMIQAYPgCWs3x6HxZjwNIWHbs6I1ilo0hdNZBVTtbEVyf8LPjm+oXeFKndHNV8LwiDvAbB2ft5+q90kxq1KIsfmma8UOZbAEiIl7x2l7WAgP99d6G+ny3tgOM5zWZ4nc6MLpRFRyP76heyvX1H3XKrDWMUX9eQVKW2OQqftqjAJu+qxyZaqVMo2m0BZdQRZVYzaYGce6ZYKXuZRz7TSqUQOY7PnlElKJQm8ZeQ7PcuQhPa38Z02KVNztmpvdIMoSXkqO+sRZb\/E\/kD2LO3Kfpu3YPkYsQBOYdWFCxZc+SkuaKSfnahYQNEaq4mw5c\/JkbVy2scpzPMrPDTlP3hDffz4xPpyr7a6RjyhqlmUD1lzgjzans5Go40sFcRAwOAP0b0rf+4YeMMp8KW0wfGLLKbkBJH00UCib3D1CXdfvHiEQ6M7ccXhHaWLfsrFnCML+q5WjbNLlz51hrJEJdkzRKm6pjdGxh4mcbW+bSl2GTil9MCJIgvTIms8crUSDBqJ05VIEnnui1EYO1a72ZwurGpPcr8gm\/uh2LfK5dP6RfZJXlZtaN2mQqsj4ekRns+U0ZUZA1q0rUfa1apfAeDnmnWnEt6fzIpNNRJkNRL5MCZ05ZtFNy8UmvCrMJJcOF0FVniiWb2svAITQA3nPAh9hT02om3LnuL7hmkDrWYa6QCqcZR0klhkGy7ZOmPbh6WREwfkhAhXeit4RDFS6sxbXkEFI5GSJnVVv0N0QY+jl+urAgLqyiKcyMq9FD3ggi+dAWjNJHEnd\/dvBLIbxKMonnDPqsybadWAQVkhTMFwwQ3WTNa8UgReEWUHTdcc0a2k9DrGgg384wdrdq\/aqgU4JgFxYwFuvKtPP+TDUW8\/qKMxlPCIg6nK7esuiW4fDQ16HfiSSaVtR6VhT7clW1b2lHuyA0vsCDqYSUfSIImVahEdg\/86YIMrKPbN3Z5qcceWd8lOMvVI3uYb9TUkmjUlR\/NXTJzNs+v\/5OkP8IL5Sxg4P4UZHqalu8kTqfR2TA51j4CJQVIs2zauYbS8SSpjKpgEyHMaJfgSwURQiHPWeUp4nPGN80o3dZlhqXTLxI86hf98rY3qdHvw\/uqcb3mTcKXibzm9Gy+dY3jScAI+MYXz5MlCvSvIA8cojWYZTWN\/mo6TyppXeHXqkS\/ARmeFtK1WfkKVyQRA98PVO9tCpYvdKZCHBS4pVwTCN9SKq4KSsMHs3k9vYQ2zzPVRonmUSu8qN9u7E\/b6vQcUPD3uHlecE27luKyRRd0gTFF+2bN+geliMmslm6r6lVjDeajQVrFh8lRcydLJXculOY4q1nhHg2UYmAo3\/KlV8npNo6VlKDM3t+2L9APcOQs8KBhnPIZ6B5zOPQ3MAWIWNGqaa+OmORg2pcYAbw4GeNGjBnhl+zJT+3n68BCwSZpl\/+j3ELTD4f4VCdtOeQeN35wmqT9rNh97FmDLHQkfAyjfkdafBFEE1Zs4zIkr+LYJeswEXGhg7kpmFSr8P3HcKMeg5QEkxpkQ0FGj6AF3M\/Sham5l1iz2534YAZABVVzid\/4hbZ+GNKUDhUZnns9u6MTz2dSPbEJHns+ubyqe16LlKIlTeo\/KnDMGr2JO6SXYTJ3DnwW9pQnO5XfPZ6fqrUfPs\/CVSKszYsIPU76zVi2mMuEH4Sx19uhFIaXz2acJ9dkfE7WRFl7TXRzmCigLc9Kdeml30WMjOvRO1asVnmddqs5ane4pGySJCMLYlzztOUWWc7AzyvNVsjlav\/TWa7q3h0PT5K1pcuwNu7eg60KnMPA7o4+awBtFh2Odv9FyEygx1VZa426CZfC31espzs177420p6RU\/r1pLzHtffLed5Me\/eD5+ESm\/QkU\/ps9ir+tHv1OqORFYksntkyiX0ps68S2TnS\/Sfucdj+wBf3AlvQDu+\/RruRsQSVnS\/gDET5E+BDhQ4QiQKrDLbr72rS2NmL6fafF9oh7pybkNVvQ12xJX4ODm0sVd6d1c0dcA9maf5vRzz3iz\/7Zwc25cnAzAs9Vk+lM8o\/opvs9WhqmGtOfmuZ\/4qLSB\/tye4L7gtBHfd+MDCpVTttmZadtektdoPaoKlaJeuUDInIarWo0uJJMnUZLX0Muy521R5yecuJebvenc48meJdaqePOlNzizKc6SPA1kpX34eXGPnz3yJK9+5+X7LK76BVuiZalPtvvOL3jxF3+ZLBL4ISYx5kVlMEE+QyfH8Us9z\/HMK+8gQ04RtkOvloz33zn3QhboSD9iOBahqdqOyyW9jvYDO9QLIyuzWBbqoeebTWmNTf9LfqM7hOqYIw+hdJP1T5qU2wRZNIPD6swcF5RZNY5r5Q3UOsE\/DSKpUWBIY2E3StqaSiyaIgvySOrFL2zXezuNZu09BfT18wDlYJD2YnTOulQTswJiEpN6MtLXdPyk2jOwZMwTMg99548WTsfHlHadU952b\/DPe\/4bBIu7C8s8uOAfmEDeQ69pmyPaCj+orYqgaKmd\/e8k583xU5lLw5IsXHdu0pTqrJ73snbcL5oXzxwT8+NnEdi6txTzWF25mUPxzfC1m9xhp6\/5czyq2eW\/8iZ5a+dWVQ9iEgH8CiAoSVnXtOdHYYGqGcGqCde2J0hdh55TXrvNemlfu0EUs+9pnt+OClOsnNTbuFNuudQbmfSPa\/jEdPQXyoOYtxR3Vu493XP1pnreRays3AvTUIrTwD\/hIusbNU2Ii8HZDXwShFu6o063ftde29nROil+u053Yk+DyfqPOzlwtM0e8VzwqVw+oeEjxrOwEvZkPugkZVWzfUm+dVn5EzYiE6dCZtS9LwLG27CpixMk72HB\/gCBW29A\/Pg1o3Ytd5cX+xZtChuWT3atS6T6SzylTl6KoHQ5SrTNJl2vnJbf5K6+frCfaEUxEsRRkUcLF5lDUnHwEKfjwrjzDxN9g3o5jhrpucZYEf13n037IGGpJgaqDbwPDOykyxzzUvglQlW05siVTkAepDOvJ+Qfkh5bklNtd+5Qjo3sodUO8GbeuOdC07vvOHORf56OmDSNPdLoB7uSVJ7SgrHMnfaDhS+p\/q7nAe+70iJWL7\/j9pslCrfbFQ1RDczmVbxTFc7+XzNsGphk9Wlp1rLPc2m68fGjE7oZLetnMum22iY6vF3Way3XshLV7eM7xNuWZYRXPMHs0jzYIZABo\/plN4hBhl7jdaLpjs+xL91r3WgNKDuvMaL3927Q\/hTN+qE772RPaZ3G4b\/sx3Qw2kR+kllqLcfzeIO1bn+ni3oe7ak79k9\/cQW9BNb0k9AXSK5OvUazw\/c6aEHfyudgm7eYWeLbn3wRvYdnT7eLckhR739kzymXyXimlZJa03u+lwv6hrt5P+cdkr\/mXYaKsLpXNdfceXoc1rE\/rIvx70DcOZYhp9zoLDUI74V+WqODl6T1eVWt0y\/dtbro\/01uOKir\/OTHcNwtqiPlvkAJwzsoMP29h3W2ofTX5fmPpamrH2gFD3Pyer8kX7BGQ+ZUR1LWT+t7cWk4KX5wPYo6zB9t4d54mxnj7V3c+WyNh02WqWsF7bZQknBHRjZQxYlMR2yyJeb4FX\/bg9RD0xji1Nvhe+nOwsKbusLDtgQNqWq\/87zwad9FCEqKxpCd8HgGXhLM9MdAOOdGbhhrtvTl80O+tLIKNzuNlop+k7H2yojGZ1NK6UMRt3eM9TiRc\/FGQXe0xYm5qniLQ0M2wmykWyNUzoseJhJ7AzZANhHIFWiEbhSMOFWj8KUOmpmaZ\/7IOR2hkx\/PTw0s4yi965yT\/K1o2PP1\/244kObuGPmp1M+AK5hii5sus3ebk5ttmgebe4DU+\/CJvTOy1fXHa+9OTCFqNlU07wVIIEUfA2o1MLdDmseQAK8DWTP6ndkZ88dsyhJbo+k\/Q9Apq9b76H7s1gNKRza78nq\/Uav1gvvK1cv9z9vYadNSDZ+9Lki1ySpiE+JiAK7wDzgBFI\/f\/S8EgmDbfPnGTWevyqggH3xPtv4SxsvDuiLA0DUMOEYjavPDugLHC4O4GXrRRNLJnHD23vWzEzCYaNIqWOK0doDRrqYru0RemeOvDHWheVwUlUL7\/Pa3+ua36ta7yCjp5p5vzN173AQOIS6PYafhppjTMOhqIFAKvw2NERhugZoLwdtyKU\/G3kk2ZlmVDmLehzeR4kfKdDQA8+p9dIISxr25b6+ZM3mgVLhKqWXews5WhkFL1WVNVQ8OOjDtNKHsVoHe4ptY4jsDF1sVEX7sjFWEwXROEMQj42O9RRBipkYSDQzMy5mZphRMOhaQ2blKVB2EKVJoJVlah00mxk1+uKPIEXhL8FAHiPpnTdlCX3vTVlAP3l3LEik\/Z7QD\/rzjjRmOzMgSj7tfGp8QIkWP2xWZSSa1Gh80sTnDyFtqdR6\/a2ZX3t3Fd9N7\/PQ2l72OSF0pE0sfKBqP9uv2XJ3Rhst2iJk9wLYUmWzD8X9u4cUNz9GFZvklNMRoHFj9fDzMwMQ+RBtcIojbqy4jhD5vgIhyGZ\/nQCFA4fBewQYPGkad2h4AkfCe7Wv4Ohp3KnzR0k6qLLo2Dj51mpV4Kcc60N9CHf1MYTzmtCcZW1gpWr0STTwJwpIceKiZGSPiTpC3r1v53UpjfAtO+SRkWPleqflFQ9LFZMM34v5aYV06u01y2SN3j6INFGBE1xrvOND0PBZmyC1LaZZITotSlyhk9jtRerbi3yYruX3paP2\/Pb8p6B\/vL1E3qnVo6716NAXW0iRxCY4AYdttg95BhW8WZCDw02vaCUvd7iXL6px5CVrHWTUCJo227Zew52sBiJykAANmDJJx7s8KOIpFkTI1etmKIUJ0Eg44iOt\/eKiwTA+7qJyQRA0gH9LWe0SZOCg+8Ol8vAjk9ogmXB0mKNLapvTqdH2w0r64JaEWXAWGjPbx3pPVePYy609LCzaK+MDmS7qR4Tq59Ygk9OSp4J3JX4bsMnogM7oRF1uDfNHXQZTr+mmh0WsYZulwP4CNoZJ6KY9d+YNwOsgeOMMefrwsMrciTdgI3N7A2bwRB1wE2ThPUEuXxhLpTk26Uw2mH9Gd2DircrMvUmZ1ae4XUrhrGA1Z6FWkQ0DRytoDlgYPDzMlD9n9Ql\/U0JhS63XibiqGtnqaabWTOmCQg3qLT1dqQkEPB2IcAqz\/fCgHUxTEH9iyQlHhSiwI7ZVmDCZvLm+0P0kkCsJ0EX+DOXE5ht+J0mAvgO0ou\/EHzkzNvFHhTt5rfmOsVBXysHfgFyCELVILMfmAaVwpXh1ekywJNC2+jWDUfoPM+ZHXEgMQB4MAQ+PzgSkzkQEoaykDuirWtcATMVtgJeKBuAqQ1Kn+OwWnzlztldoYk7WZA8jrwxiAHmdygpvAyx3OyApoBkZQBkVwDFQwKHWe4Jrhqs0gfWIQzkL+Eew0d5YsPUM5cWAO53kowQwQqccAHVA1W51afQaDFDbyyyCRgYh8IGHHCRDW3nAwKScecC++DHjqayIwbs9eg9\/Lss3q4J+Ain1bnuf7xGyhV33Pcf73\/Ei4fms3wePhxg8VME2Bn2pU1s6qFP3trhCLNgHt3ZhXPjda7rfD+8NUH0HoDIXI6WUbt93v+vL5kUue0pZGAd8cTHUqWB7+dJrQlmTIZ2ihtAFbZEsg9nIKmwQ1fhY2rgB6MqCzbxsPA8s54TbsO2VHkfj+c6LZ\/v8gFDMUE0kuV54jUv7+7pGTv7aWe2CfU\/h\/Mi2ZFHckHfCviB06F2g5R9igeKTjUB9ETjjBVLalrqOotBcFNd35M1Yv58szNOrnVPnlA1RCdNeEHe05tXvlNPLQllJ13fKFR481OFLHUazoIy4tyWPq2MPeKnGSYg7NqKYqTfqjnt4M5j48FojvqGxzw4cjKDvq67V7LvGHjsgOwfw7pLPzj4fvd65pJ+KTC+KPK2DJtm5dBUjtCKkHGwKKVtt+gKklLgdqaHikQqmSPuirfzW+FaPvqeAaKbwSKHa1lONThANTNFJVS48Ab1Si+o5m+KUwVYnTHDlV926sahVs0rWCM\/ANceHmxMUs5wbfANOY8wZYNHKBJZlJ07eFBwtUMMRYHzlrAfK6ZMAPYzmAhfatd7EQTjwZQi2sVYMDdX82p0vYrBw6PUy1WT+7sm5VccIfLBly\/DUaA5oq0nM\/OQjbO8TalBhSNwPJbnuJ\/p+t00\/QWSVZeOr9y0\/lN3wlgJL6rPxkXw83QBQ\/f0Oe0ag\/sobEkocXIqEkXhqQOXokmD5XrPKFUdTcs8ePjzkG3RtM1aWd2Pt9Xq7fu7eZc7tkKZ63kz2Xcp2nu5S9NACdHPJC08YI1XbTxbgyMgPwD0bp1KrTfi86mYt\/ambtVK16nQ3tSsqFhpxa2EOLrS2Bi2sdmV6AB5Vtvpre+013dfFg0KtNs0dPLmvDboYcW\/UHeVUQ+N1z\/V5xX2bnt4R\/\/WNZdUh+xooqxhIRf83o6ofOuXix0eHraAj7vP6Fp9vqXaSVy5E0PIdj2hA\/1np6lU9Ccjq3FtpAxmnfD6YCTv1mu5pcVSewhzdd08L46CLrNwUDSWfbNWizSjgxm1J9xm+tToD+XN0zQdJHKTmqMxR7rMmrWbYgcfcz5UZnZdymZvWrRnYV80StPtRn4XpRzUA8O+u1ddhepTKbPnVO5LR7\/kMnmekdF26L12XNEj4ChikCCc2oakXMpm8S+7Am0kKuzPfU3+n9d0RAkpR36AkSzde1BQdQ9UjiY51dfbqw\/XZqYXaxRMKIBYPuBOWlCZm9oSONutB4ZSuZgLP3Y7KpdEDpZqdFGjg2I+tcnAWRZUw+InOV3BgW3FS07XVprN+FKZj1CMOh\/bu3\/04iRudQTKZcDEI\/ejv\/sPf\/Xjwd\/+hgX8hQ6MTcBHO4TvAhODvvjbwTUm1obhRVAWnU5w0sCxihdR0Qzf+bzSsw0aUqSncvPF9kiTG2PFs4sehBB12FTENF37fXz7SfFG6AY+jBKoDcQN4CuDZDt+UhoYxAgglyKY61R2kPf7wdz8J+tG26me2df3H0dXZt6N3b\/48s6h1cdp\/12ixpq4yHfuCNzp+FN5CNf1lI\/X\/7j8MBg38\/IUKT04ax18a10f5ykyDQC3HYNDEqmr3XCQP+C5wOAdGx2SSxKmK\/Teu7KAWJBM\/jJ\/iSAaNTn\/5d\/8hH25exFjdwE13o75yIjTerf2\/zq7vt1EjCP8rFOXBK1PI9a2mKLrK1ypVHFuJ2hcnJxGytjGxlwKWTWz+92pm9hfYXHr3hmBZlmVnd+bjm29\/fn6pezpl9uVhcvv4ePsPvAI8yNX2mAxcNexKNEBMvxRy3QDW\/ltaVi6DsOYFMOQYIqNegosKawCw0DDL6TR\/9jYQ2cgYR4U8yANSVjcZZLrNvBqsqkFCPj7QWEZZw7pTrzCIWJ+fLnAKw\/\/TflrSf2rB2FFEAnAN3PKYHc9Yzihzl4jiVeY8r6N32C5Mvn99Bx1WchXdZLQ4JdpD+zyefFJL\/flt6MIZI7NL0KoEOqwlHqF+X\/siyTKas8DFeeCQO8K3EGi4nlPzuGjd2SkDVWAIv\/bV3MaOG3KKprDbXcEXu5Jj\/u3a36\/qoWuBdkXtlCuxL1G+Wuwq5zWFlUxsS+a2dt8Zqxld+GW6yd8QWVG+\/J9c\/PU4vT+dhL9cA0oKKbl\/P9y1PYHg66qq8nL0FDwFy7Ra7V6egEv7FAzmX4PnIbMOinj\/FASeSzcEwQZyzXy6CZzARG6skIgNXQuuPgVXvwQ9T4Pqzu+WT\/+ux8i+tivHC\/3V0+VAWvKYtT+OwmQc4DeiseoFynGH44tvI3uJnNArHJvWxzI2N+7ajw0m95iYRuwXGrEEe9cOYx5dh7mhbufKR9xHq3n+3EU1lxIQWo7wqnpZLx\/tDSFu75erOOe349NJHt4bUpx1BiTj5eB0KcbrMVUd9N1Jq\/QuWS1GW2SFdgE6o66DrdlXu\/apbaKnAIisQj1LLn7X063rufv9HnrDTMG+KDC8a1hjDw81GNzhYG1tDG2vYji\/4EqIC6FDpZyM55VT8jwGTELKSYIg9MpEFS1Tnw2HDQyHjsMn9HDNaAbUbyxTRU4ngfkhRPHs6kKA0tFCFF9iu86MHQ\/R4czzVi7lABjjBtM5L0ikGklIXHoXV5DcjJsOKzFDVmKmGEfA4f7OeG+mtiLYmb40PyHUJ\/PakaHubNdro1cUm1BE82F0CKTNFtlUv7MVjYlWvMT8tUi3A9ITxXNmJDpxadxTB6b1GkRhVcgPjkO8rVGhOK1EUfuq2h8IuxQR9Cy6EuyI30SHUKIVrWkmdGaYo6zBxfrfyvJcDC967AF7lAOfuezP8IR9niFbikMip7eDyARj12PjbTpw7FIOOshWCuGHQFLsXmBaZOeD+6DGJwEa8wPKt2Q3mSXfsnVvMuK9tdOHoaDkw+EjgGVGtkdnWWM0MJyJzTJV7VvqPLuklW42UWnLE0DBXxEZOZ3ce77nJYjN3guUX32lf3CuFT3NOu+ORlH3v7xaKCgFyiDB3VQoYWDkeYZ9JLpqGYcb0QaCVD\/JXhHUH5MObHrwsi5oemjXo8HTrHNegai6i2Odimfv\/P4+YJAQKiUQzJWJd6ANVnCz1Lh4S3kho8QJaTtUWtshU9\/qp0wLk71rK2kOH8r3hGquhd38svasYEh1OY2kTpNIQoqdox+Hb4vQvLeEbP5XcfMffUL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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nunbeed0.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero nx-fh\" data-layout=\"faculty\" data-ground=\"none\" data-ah=\"home\" data-ah-len=\"long\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-title\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-fh-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text nx-ah-text\"><p class=\"nx-ah-kicker\"><span>Risk Academy, a Nexortium programme<\/span><span>Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs<\/span><\/p><p class=\"nx-ah-accent\"><svg class=\"nx-ah-motif\" data-motif=\"treaty\" viewBox=\"0 0 44 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path data-k=\"b\" d=\"M6 12L22 3L38 12Z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12L22 3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.2\"\/><circle cx=\"22\" cy=\"3\" r=\"2.2\"\/><circle cx=\"38\" cy=\"12\" r=\"2.2\"\/><\/svg><span>Institutions, policy, foresight, diplomacy, law and the records they run on<\/span><\/p><h1 id=\"nx-ast-title\" class=\"nx-hero-title nx-ah-title\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline nx-ah-lede\">A shared risk is governed by whoever holds the mandate, and the mandate is read from records: the treaty's depositary page, the organisation's member list, the alert a national authority issues.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Open the twin builder <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"#nx-sec-departments\">See the departments<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-fh-con\"><p class=\"nx-fh-con-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>risksacademy.com<\/span><span>governance-policy<\/span><strong>faculty<\/strong><\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-fh-con-b\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"treaty\" data-scope=\"faculty\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 520\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs: 5 departments and 18 disciplines, drawn as an institutional network. 2 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 3 open, 7 in preparation and 16 approved for authoring. 01 Department of Governance, Public Policy and Foresight: Risk governance and institutions (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Risk-informed public policy (2 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Foresight and futures (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Capacity development and technical assistance (0 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Intergenerational governance and future generations (0 open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved). 02 Department of International Affairs and Diplomacy: Diplomacy, cooperation and the global commons (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Climate and nature governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 2 approved); Global health governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved). 03 Department of Peace, Conflict and Security: Conflict, fragility and security (0 open, 2 in preparation, 2 approved); Geopolitical and political risk (0 open, 1 in preparation, 0 approved); Security, defence and hybrid threats (0 open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved). 04 Department of Science, Technology and Society: Research, evidence and the science-policy interface (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Innovation and frontier technology governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); AI and digital governance (0 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Information integrity and public trust (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Technology security: dual-use, export controls and compute governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved). 05 Department of Law and Regulation: Compliance and regulatory change (0 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Contracts, intellectual property and licensing (1 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs: 5 departments and 18 disciplines, drawn as an institutional network. 2 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 3 open, 7 in preparation and 16 approved for authoring. 01 Department of Governance, Public Policy and Foresight: Risk governance and institutions (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Risk-informed public policy (2 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Foresight and futures (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Capacity development and technical assistance (0 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Intergenerational governance and future generations (0 open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved). 02 Department of International Affairs and Diplomacy: Diplomacy, cooperation and the global commons (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Climate and nature governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 2 approved); Global health governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved). 03 Department of Peace, Conflict and Security: Conflict, fragility and security (0 open, 2 in preparation, 2 approved); Geopolitical and political risk (0 open, 1 in preparation, 0 approved); Security, defence and hybrid threats (0 open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved). 04 Department of Science, Technology and Society: Research, evidence and the science-policy interface (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Innovation and frontier technology governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); AI and digital governance (0 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Information integrity and public trust (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved); Technology security: dual-use, export controls and compute governance (0 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved). 05 Department of Law and Regulation: Compliance and regulatory change (0 open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved); Contracts, intellectual property and licensing (1 open, 0 in preparation, 1 approved).<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Governance, Policy and International Affairs: departments, disciplines and courses.<\/span> Drawn as an institutional network.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 3<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 7<\/li><li data-k=\"appr\">Approved for authoring, 16<\/li><li data-k=\"link\">Related disciplines, 1 link<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">From the Academy atlas and the curriculum: primary courses only; numbers mark departments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><a class=\"nx-fh-go\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-fh-go-k\">Twin builder and simulator<\/span><span class=\"nx-fh-go-t\">The Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states<\/span><span class=\"nx-fh-go-m\">4 twin generators, 10 layers, 3 instruments<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><dl class=\"nx-ah-figs\" data-n=\"3\"><div><dt>disciplines in 5 departments<\/dt><dd>18<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>courses open now, 7 in preparation<\/dt><dd>3<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>countries<\/dt><dd>13<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><p class=\"nx-ah-fignote\">Twin figures for the Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states, counted from its layers at their stated dates.<\/p><nav class=\"nx-fh-jump\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Twin builder<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-departments\">Departments<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-disciplines\">Disciplines<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-frontiers\">Frontiers<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-hub\">Hub<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-programmes\">Where to start<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-courses\">Courses<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-standards\">Standards<\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Twin builder and simulator.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">The faculty's twin of Horn of Africa on the planet map, the globe and in 3D. Pick a generator, switch layers, run the instruments; every layer prints its provider and date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"governance-policy\" data-ra-map-od=\"J\/suhpDmyEM6vt\/FeKzBtfv97U9AlgeKOZNVS1zHFVo=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>governance-policy<\/span><span>horn-of-africa<\/span><strong>twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Horn of Africa<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>World<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"reach\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Boundaries<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Institutional reach and boundaries<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">States of the region and their first-level divisions behind the licence gate.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"alerts\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Live<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Alerts in reach<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">GDACS alerts over the states of the region.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Exposure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">People in reach<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">GPW population density under the country outlines.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"events\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Event density<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Density of live EONET events.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"governance-policy\" data-ast-mode=\"globe\" data-ast-od=\"en\/l7GZdKrqxlDzn4UDVRX6JVQDR4zkkgp\/WAbjKivw=\" data-ast-data=\"aUIRu1vMWtRhazoPrGgeP7GN2SYr8QuvwpFpN0NRQFE=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of The Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 1314\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states: a flat plan of the faculty twin. 13 countries; First-level divisions, geoBoundaries gbOpen with a licence gate per boundary: live, loads in the twin; Disaster alerts, GDACS live: live, loads in the twin; Natural events, NASA EONET live: live, loads in the twin. Graticule every five degrees; countries (natural earth 1:110m) as outlines.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>The Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states: a flat plan of the faculty twin. 13 countries; First-level divisions, geoBoundaries gbOpen with a licence gate per boundary: live, loads in the twin; Disaster alerts, GDACS live: live, loads in the twin; Natural events, NASA EONET live: live, loads in the twin. Graticule every five degrees; countries (natural earth 1:110m) as outlines.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">The Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Uganda and neighbours.<\/span> Flat map of the same data: the 13 countries on a graticule and the numbers below. The globe opens on devices with WebGL once its library has been checked; the live alerts, events and divisions load in the globe on request, each with its data date.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"polygon\">13 countries<\/li><li data-k=\"live-adm1\">First-level divisions, geoBoundaries gbOpen with a licence gate per boundary: live, loads in the twin<\/li><li data-k=\"live-gdacs-live\">Disaster alerts, GDACS live: live, loads in the twin<\/li><li data-k=\"live-eonet-live\">Natural events, NASA EONET live: live, loads in the twin<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Countries are raised on the globe for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to turn the globe, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows turn, + and - zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>3 live layers, checked 17 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"c-holograph\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">5<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"nile\" disabled>The Nile basin states<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"horn\" disabled>The Horn of Africa<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"red-sea\" disabled>The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"lakes\" disabled>The Great Lakes headwaters<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">4<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"countries\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"poly\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Countries<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"adm1\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>First-level divisions<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"gdacs-live\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Disaster alerts<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"eonet-live\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Natural events<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"replay\" disabled>Replay the events<\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, The Horn of Africa and the Nile basin states\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"countries\"><strong>Countries (Natural Earth 1:110m)<\/strong> The 13 countries with any vertex inside the box, as published at 1:110m with their name, ISO3 code and the Natural Earth population estimate. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Made with Natural Earth (public domain), version 5.1.2 bundled at build time. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Boundaries as published imply no position on any territory; the population figure is the Natural Earth estimate carried in the file, not a census count.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"adm1\"><strong>First-level divisions, geoBoundaries gbOpen with a licence gate per boundary<\/strong> First-level divisions of the countries whose API record passes the licence gate in your browser, for the institutional reach view; a refused licence leaves the country without divisions and says why. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">geoBoundaries (Runfola et al. 2020, www.geoboundaries.org) and, per country, the boundary's own source and licence as the API record states them (Ethiopia ADM1: Open Africa, Code for Ethiopia, CC BY 4.0). Live: this page requests www.geoboundaries.org when the layer is opened; the data date is read from boundaryYearRepresented and buildDate of each record and printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Boundaries as published imply no position on any territory. The gate reads each record's boundaryLicense before any geometry is requested; one request per country per page view.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"gdacs-live\"><strong>Disaster alerts, GDACS live<\/strong> The alert episodes of the last seven days that fall inside the box, with their type and alert level, as marks on the globe and a list in the read-out. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Source: GDACS (European Commission JRC and UN OCHA), under the European Commission reuse policy; alerts are automatic and algorithmic, not reviewed by people, and never a substitute for the alerts of national authorities. Live: this page requests www.gdacs.org when the layer is opened; the data date is read from properties.datemodified and printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Indicative, automatic alerts; never a warning and never a substitute for national alerts.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"eonet-live\"><strong>Natural events, NASA EONET live<\/strong> Open natural events (storms, fires, floods, volcanoes) of the last twenty days inside the box, with their category and source. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); each event keeps its original source link; no NASA endorsement implied. Live: this page requests eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is read from geometry[].date and printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Event metadata curated by NASA from the named sources; not a warning.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: A region of about 2,300 by 2,500 kilometres where regional bodies (IGAD, the African Union, the East African Community, the Nile Basin Initiative) overlap with shared-water diplomacy on the Nile, drought and flood alerts, displacement and conflict, so institutional mandates, foresight and cross-border policy can be taught on the same globe. The twin is globe-scale rather than terrain-scale: it draws countries and first-level divisions as published, with the disclaimer that boundaries imply no position on any territory. Data quality: Natural Earth is bundled and public domain, geoBoundaries publishes each division with its own licence (Ethiopia ADM1 is CC BY 4.0 from Open Africa and Code for Ethiopia), GDACS and EONET are live and open, and the INFORM Risk Index is published per country by the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission. It connects to the risk-governance, diplomacy-global-commons, climate-nature-governance, conflict-fragility and foresight disciplines and to the convening and policy context pages of the ecosystem sites.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat map of the same data: the 13 countries on a graticule and the numbers below. The globe opens on devices with WebGL once its library has been checked; the live alerts, events and divisions load in the globe on request, each with its data date.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>3<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>10<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><div class=\"nx-ast-inst\" data-ast-insts=\"governance-policy\"><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"horizon-scan\" data-state=\"loading\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Foresight horizon scan<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A horizon scan on the live signals of the region: the GDACS alerts and EONET events the stage loads are the seed signals; you place each on an impact and likelihood grid and in one of three time horizons, and the scan record lists every placed signal with its source.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"horizon-scan\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Loads in the twin: open the alert and event layers to seed signals from the live feeds, select a signal, then place it by likelihood, impact and horizon. The grid and the record recompute in your browser; nothing is scored.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Seeded signals\" data-ast-out=\"signals\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">No signals yet: open the alert and event layers in the twin.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Likelihood\" data-ast-choice=\"likelihood\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"low\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Likelihood low<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"medium\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Likelihood medium<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"high\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Likelihood high<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Impact\" data-ast-choice=\"impact\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"low\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Impact low<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"medium\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Impact medium<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"high\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Impact high<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Horizon\" data-ast-choice=\"horizon\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"h1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Within a year<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"h2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">One to five years<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"h3\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Beyond five years<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"horizon-scan\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Scan<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">No signal placed.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-row\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" aria-label=\"Impact and likelihood grid\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Likelihood \\ impact<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Low<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Medium<\/th><th scope=\"col\">High<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"grid\"><tr><th scope=\"row\">Low<\/th><td data-cell=\"0-0\">0<\/td><td data-cell=\"0-1\">0<\/td><td data-cell=\"0-2\">0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Medium<\/th><td data-cell=\"1-0\">0<\/td><td data-cell=\"1-1\">0<\/td><td data-cell=\"1-2\">0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">High<\/th><td data-cell=\"2-0\">0<\/td><td data-cell=\"2-1\">0<\/td><td data-cell=\"2-2\">0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Signals per horizon\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Horizon<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signals<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"horizons\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">Within a year<\/td><td data-label=\"\"><span data-horizon=\"h1\">0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Horizon\">One to five years<\/td><td data-label=\"Signals\"><span data-horizon=\"h2\">0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Horizon\">Beyond five years<\/td><td data-label=\"Signals\"><span data-horizon=\"h3\">0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Signals per domain\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Domain<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Signals<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"domains\"><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Scan record\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Signal<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Placed<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"record\"><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A structured exercise on seeded signals you classify yourself, after the horizon scanning method of the Futures Toolkit; the grid counts placements, never a score, and nothing here is a prediction. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A structured exercise on seeded signals you classify, never a prediction. Alerts and events are indicative, never a substitute for national warnings. Method: Government Office for Science (2017), The Futures Toolkit: Tools for Futures Thinking and Foresight Across UK Government (horizon scanning and the three horizons framing); Schultz, W. L. (2006), The cultural contradictions of managing change: using horizon scanning in an evidence-based policy context, Foresight 8(4).<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"policy-timeline\" data-state=\"loading\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Policy timeline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">One dated timeline per country of the box: the GDACS alert episodes and EONET events the stage loads, assigned to a country by where their point falls in the Natural Earth polygons, filtered by the country you select; the index and membership columns stay empty until their extracts and rows exist.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"policy-timeline\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Loads in the twin: open the alert and event layers; each dated record is assigned to the country whose published polygon contains its point and listed below. Select a country to filter the timeline and turn the globe to it.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Country\" data-ast-choice=\"country\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"all\" aria-pressed=\"true\">All countries<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"COD\" data-lon=\"23.58\" data-lat=\"-2.85\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dem. Rep. Congo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"DJI\" data-lon=\"42.50\" data-lat=\"11.77\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Djibouti<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"ERI\" data-lon=\"38.68\" data-lat=\"15.43\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Eritrea<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"ETH\" data-lon=\"39.55\" data-lat=\"8.65\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Ethiopia<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"KEN\" data-lon=\"37.79\" data-lat=\"0.60\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kenya<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"SDS\" data-lon=\"30.20\" data-lat=\"7.29\" aria-pressed=\"false\">S. Sudan<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"SAU\" data-lon=\"44.52\" data-lat=\"24.12\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Saudi Arabia<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"SOM\" data-lon=\"45.72\" data-lat=\"4.75\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Somalia<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"SOL\" data-lon=\"46.23\" data-lat=\"9.76\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Somaliland<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"SDN\" data-lon=\"29.86\" data-lat=\"15.99\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sudan<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"TZA\" data-lon=\"34.75\" data-lat=\"-6.26\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Tanzania<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"UGA\" data-lon=\"32.36\" data-lat=\"1.30\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Uganda<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"YEM\" data-lon=\"47.53\" data-lat=\"15.91\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Yemen<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"policy-timeline\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Timeline<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">No dated events yet: open the alert and event layers in the twin.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Dated records by country\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Date<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Country<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Record<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Source<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"timeline\"><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Countries of the box\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Country<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ISO3<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Population estimate (Natural Earth)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">INFORM Risk Index<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Memberships<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"countries\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">Dem. Rep. Congo<\/td><td data-label=\"\">COD<\/td><td data-label=\"\">86,790,567<\/td><td data-label=\"\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Djibouti<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">DJI<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">973,560<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Eritrea<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">ERI<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">6,081,196<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Ethiopia<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">ETH<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">112,078,730<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Kenya<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">KEN<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">52,573,973<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">S. Sudan<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">SDS<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">11,062,113<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Saudi Arabia<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">SAU<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">34,268,528<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Somalia<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">SOM<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">10,192,317.3<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Somaliland<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">SOL<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">5,096,159<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Sudan<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">SDN<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">42,813,238<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Tanzania<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">TZA<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">58,005,463<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Uganda<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">UGA<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">44,269,594<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Country\">Yemen<\/td><td data-label=\"ISO3\">YEM<\/td><td data-label=\"Population estimate (Natural Earth)\">29,161,922<\/td><td data-label=\"INFORM Risk Index\">not available: no release extract committed (jrc.inform.risk)<\/td><td data-label=\"Memberships\">no row records a member list<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A filtered timeline of credited records; the country assignment is a point in polygon test against boundaries that imply no position on any territory; no index value and no membership is asserted from memory. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">The INFORM column waits for its release extract and will be shown as published. Institution filters stay empty until a row records a member list. Method: Source records as credited per layer: GDACS (European Commission JRC and UN OCHA), NASA EONET, Natural Earth.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"membership-matrix\" data-state=\"ready\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Membership matrix<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">The 13 countries of the box against the institutions the region's governance runs through: UN bodies (from the UNdata snapshot once its series are named), IGAD, the African Union, the East African Community and the Nile Basin Initiative; below it the multilateral treaties most read in the region, each named with the address of its status page in the UN Treaty Collection.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"membership-matrix\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Every membership cell is empty until the register row that admits its source exists. Select a country to turn the globe to it; select an institution to see why its reach cannot be drawn yet.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"membership-matrix\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Selection<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">13 countries, 5 institutions, 6 treaties named; no cell filled from memory.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Countries against institutions\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Country<\/th><th scope=\"col\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-inst-col=\"un\" aria-pressed=\"false\">UN bodies (UNdata snapshot)<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-inst-col=\"igad\" aria-pressed=\"false\">IGAD<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-inst-col=\"au\" aria-pressed=\"false\">African Union<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-inst-col=\"eac\" aria-pressed=\"false\">East African Community<\/button><\/th><th scope=\"col\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-inst-col=\"nbi\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Nile Basin Initiative<\/button><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"matrix\"><tr data-iso=\"COD\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"COD\" data-lon=\"23.58\" data-lat=\"-2.85\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dem. Rep. Congo<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"DJI\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"DJI\" data-lon=\"42.50\" data-lat=\"11.77\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Djibouti<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"ERI\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"ERI\" data-lon=\"38.68\" data-lat=\"15.43\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Eritrea<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"ETH\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"ETH\" data-lon=\"39.55\" data-lat=\"8.65\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Ethiopia<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"KEN\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"KEN\" data-lon=\"37.79\" data-lat=\"0.60\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Kenya<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"SDS\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"SDS\" data-lon=\"30.20\" data-lat=\"7.29\" aria-pressed=\"false\">S. Sudan<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"SAU\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"SAU\" data-lon=\"44.52\" data-lat=\"24.12\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Saudi Arabia<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"SOM\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"SOM\" data-lon=\"45.72\" data-lat=\"4.75\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Somalia<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"SOL\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"SOL\" data-lon=\"46.23\" data-lat=\"9.76\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Somaliland<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"SDN\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"SDN\" data-lon=\"29.86\" data-lat=\"15.99\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Sudan<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"TZA\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"TZA\" data-lon=\"34.75\" data-lat=\"-6.26\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Tanzania<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"UGA\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"UGA\" data-lon=\"32.36\" data-lat=\"1.30\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Uganda<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr data-iso=\"YEM\"><th scope=\"row\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-country=\"YEM\" data-lon=\"47.53\" data-lat=\"15.91\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Yemen<\/button><\/th><td data-col=\"un\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: series not yet named or snapshotted (un.data.public-pages)<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"igad\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"au\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"eac\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><td data-col=\"nbi\"><span class=\"nx-ast-est\">empty: no register row records its member list<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Treaties named, status never copied\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Treaty<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Adopted<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Status<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"treaties\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change<\/td><td data-label=\"\">1992<\/td><td data-label=\"\">not copied: read on the depositary's page at treaties.un.org (un.treaty-collection admits links only)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Treaty\">Paris Agreement<\/td><td data-label=\"Adopted\">2015<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">not copied: read on the depositary's page at treaties.un.org (un.treaty-collection admits links only)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Treaty\">Convention on Biological Diversity<\/td><td data-label=\"Adopted\">1992<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">not copied: read on the depositary's page at treaties.un.org (un.treaty-collection admits links only)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Treaty\">United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification<\/td><td data-label=\"Adopted\">1994<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">not copied: read on the depositary's page at treaties.un.org (un.treaty-collection admits links only)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Treaty\">Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses<\/td><td data-label=\"Adopted\">1997<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">not copied: read on the depositary's page at treaties.un.org (un.treaty-collection admits links only)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Treaty\">Convention relating to the Status of Refugees<\/td><td data-label=\"Adopted\">1951<\/td><td data-label=\"Status\">not copied: read on the depositary's page at treaties.un.org (un.treaty-collection admits links only)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A lookup matrix that ships empty: no cell is filled from memory, every cell waits for the register row that admits its source; treaty status is never shown, only named and pointed to. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Every membership cell is empty until its row exists. Treaty status is never shown, only where the Collection publishes it. Method: UNdata series as cited per snapshot; each organisation's published member list per its row; the UN Treaty Collection is pointed to, never copied.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">10 layers switch here once the map runs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers and 2 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, GDACS, NASA EONET, CIESIN, VIIRS, NASA GPM IMERG Early, NASA SMAP, MODIS Terra NDVI, Open-Meteo.com. Each layer's provider, licence and date are listed here once the map runs.<\/p><p class=\"nx-ra-map-left\">Left out, no Academy admission: INFORM Risk Index.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The map loads from this site as it nears the view (MapLibre 6.9.1, checked by hash).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"intro\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-brief-answer-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">What the faculty teaches.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-as-intro\"><p class=\"nx-as-stand\">On the Horn of Africa and the Nile basin the stage carries countries as Natural Earth publishes them, first-level divisions behind a licence gate per boundary, the GDACS and EONET feeds as dated signals, a horizon scan, a policy timeline and a membership matrix that ships empty because no row yet admits a member list, under ISO 31000:2018, ISO 37000:2021 and the Sendai Framework. A graduate can map who holds a mandate and write an assessment in which nothing is asserted without its record.<\/p><div class=\"nx-as-side\"><p class=\"nx-as-brief\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs groups 18 disciplines into 5 departments. 3 of the 10 courses whose primary discipline is here are open for enrolment and the rest are in preparation; all of them are taught on the Risk Academy main site, so your record stays in one place.<\/p><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-departments\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-departments-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-departments-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">5 departments, 18 disciplines.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">Numbered as on the faculty figure at the top of the page. Each card counts the department's disciplines and the courses whose primary discipline is there.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-disciplines\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Disciplines by status.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">Each discipline once, in its department. A mark is one primary course, filled when it is open.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"frontiers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-frontiers-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-frontiers-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Where the field is moving.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">Emerging areas, the technologies changing practice and the bodies that set the field's methods, from the faculty's expert review. Named for orientation; none of them endorses the Academy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"timeline\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">What is changing now.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">The newest developments cited on the faculty's discipline pages, sources checked on 16 October 2026. Each links to its discipline and its source.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hub\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-hub-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-hub-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">The faculty hub.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">News and research as they are published, per discipline, with the faculty's other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"ZVNNbxMxEP0roz3vduGCoEoiVSmUHqBVqZDgNrFn19N4bTOeTRp+PXK2SZpytPz8vmY8s7wB4zHneRWeG8GmI7K5AouKx+O86uOGJGAw1KTo2ezeIJpo59Xz\/bv+Kn798+7X1dM9fjbo8Nvqw+r3d9nGu7\/d+lN+Gtr725\/L6+28WszSK2HdNjQk3VWLR0cQaEtZQSgTinE1JKEkHDTX5S4DBgtuHDCwojAGEEpRNEMXBd5\/BMvZcPIcKNdAaBxsWR2wZshxFEN7BotKNfiIFhwJXcAMX1nyHNYVOKFuXjnVlC\/bVjivMxq0NOwuTBza\/3ppD6YbN67aanGXKIA6OobZK+9DuHE1a3Exa9N5F11uuhi1WjxwXsNJYf+SQ1bWUTmGXENBNBy6KANZSOPKs4HJSA1folDm3un+YTfqKKWOJSY0rDuwtCEf00BhQigZF9igB8yZsxbNGm6DkvQUSLCIon\/raCKGEyTXcM3JxwGLCxNjermYVBxB7+MKPZg4DHv40vOAOtEFnOiOIjXcTHBH6NWd3Sxj6DwbraET7NmXWIUkkxmFdVfDDcXSh065goXTqQyzhh9HqKWODqHcbiVczAph2bqH4yrShu0RVsJkw3SaP3Dpq8OpuhA3p+SdxKBMMhUdfex3Z2Gubqet5J71rObCVEY8URWBXg5JX2auMmat4fHEfKjgEuyIvhkz1UDP5ZeAiUEl+ukbmTikUelNrUPyfJywUD961Cg7MA5DPxWvgqZUU\/x4T0ZH9JCkTPvFm2dDIXPo9yveWt4s\/gE=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-programmes\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"route\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-programmes-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-programmes-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Where to start, and where it leads.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">The faculty's entry course, then its flagship pathways and the Academy flagship in Nexus-Based Risk Management.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-courses\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-courses-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-courses-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">3 open, 7 in preparation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">Courses with their primary discipline in this faculty. Open courses link to the catalogue; the others are listed so you can plan.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-standards\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"cards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-standards-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">The standards it teaches toward.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">The Nexus Standards subsites whose standards the faculty's disciplines teach, by the Academy's proposed mapping.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-practice\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-practice-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-practice-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Where these subjects are practised.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-labs\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-labs-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-labs-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Where the faculty practises.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Network lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Build dependency graphs, find critical nodes, trace cascades<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Trigger lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Set forecast thresholds, pre-agreed actions and messages<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Geo quiz<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Check spatial reasoning on where hazards and systems meet<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-nexus-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Nexus programmes that span faculties.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">Each programme joins disciplines from more than one faculty and is hosted by an institute on the main site; it is listed on every faculty it spans.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-fc nx-fs\"><li><a class=\"nx-fc-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/institutes\/technology-society\/\"><span class=\"nx-fc-p\">Technology, Society and Risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-t\">AI, information integrity and governance<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-s\">Pairs how AI systems work and fail with how they are overseen and how they change public information.<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-x\">3 disciplines in 2 faculties<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-fc-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nrm\/\"><span class=\"nx-fc-p\">Nexus-Based Risk Management<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-t\">Conflict, climate and food<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-s\">Studies how conflict, drought and food insecurity compound each other in fragile settings.<\/span><span class=\"nx-fc-x\">3 disciplines in 3 faculties<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-institutes\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-institutes-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-institutes-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Institutes that convene the faculty.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/institutes\/climate-nature\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Climate and Nature Risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute convenes the disciplines that study climate and nature risk from the physical science to the balance sheet.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/institutes\/technology-society\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Technology, Society and Risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute convenes the technology lens on every domain: how technologies help manage risk, what risks they create and how they are governed.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-terms-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-terms-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"related\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-as-rel\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><h2 id=\"nx-as-rel\" class=\"nx-as-title nx-as-small\">Around Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/\">Departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/governance-public-policy\/\">Department of Governance, Public Policy and Foresight <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/international-affairs\/\">Department of International Affairs and Diplomacy <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/peace-conflict-security\/\">Department of Peace, Conflict and Security <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/science-technology-society\/\">Department of Science, Technology and Society <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/law-regulation\/\">Department of Law and Regulation <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/faculties\/\">All faculties <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/programme\/\">The programme <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-1\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start in one department.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each department lists its disciplines, courses and pathways; each discipline its scope, labs, technology and key terms.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/departments\/governance-public-policy\/\">Open Department of Governance, Public Policy and Foresight <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/governance-policy\/#webpage\"},\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Governance, Policy and International Affairs\",\"description\":\"The faculty studies how institutions decide on shared risks, from national policy and regulation to international cooperation, conflict and the governance of 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