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auto;padding:0 16px;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:break-word}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where(*,*::before,*::after){box-sizing:inherit}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where(section,header,footer,nav,aside){display:block;margin:0 0 32px}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.2;margin:24px 0 12px;font-weight:600}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where(p,ul,ol,dl,table,figure,details){margin:0 0 16px}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where(ul,ol){padding-left:20px}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;display:block;overflow-x:auto}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where(th,td){padding:6px 8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:inherit}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe svg{display:none}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe svg.nx-i{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:18px;vertical-align:-3px}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe :where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n7bt71al.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sc-title\" data-av-hero=\"wavefield\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"wavefield\" data-av-tone=\"risk\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;tsunami&quot;,&quot;seed&quot;:239}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"34\" ry=\"12.2\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"68\" ry=\"24.5\"\/><ellipse class=\"p2\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"102\" ry=\"36.7\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"136\" ry=\"49\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"170\" ry=\"61.2\"\/><ellipse class=\"p2\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"204\" ry=\"73.4\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"238\" ry=\"85.7\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"272\" ry=\"97.9\"\/><ellipse class=\"p2\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"306\" ry=\"110.2\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"340\" ry=\"122.4\"\/><ellipse class=\"p1\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" rx=\"374\" ry=\"134.6\"\/><circle class=\"p4\" cx=\"400\" cy=\"270\" r=\"4\"\/><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: wavefronts spreading from a source across a surface, seismic P and S fronts, a <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-tc=\"NHS-1 water.coastal.tsunami\" data-tk=\"Water systems \u00b7 Coastal and sea-level hazards\" data-td=\"A train of long sea waves from a sudden displacement of the sea floor or water column, flooding coasts even far from the source.\" data-ts=\"NRS-H11\" data-tr=\"draft\">tsunami<\/a> shoaling, or interfering sources<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Faculty<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-sc-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">A disaster is read from the event outward: the source and its shaking, the people in its reach, the minutes a warning could have bought, the response and the loss that follow.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-departments\">See the departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map Hazards, Disasters and Resilience on a real place<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-stage\"><span>01<\/span>Map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sigfig\"><span>02<\/span>In a figure<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>03<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>04<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-model\"><span>05<\/span>The faculty&#8217;s method<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-departments\"><span>06<\/span>Departments<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-disciplines\"><span>07<\/span>Disciplines<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>08<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>09<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-labs\"><span>10<\/span>Learning<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>11<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>12<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-stage\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-stage-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-stage-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How its disciplines connect<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-sc\" data-ra-scene=\"hazards-resilience\" data-sc-kind=\"constellation\" data-sc-z=\"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\" id=\"nx-sec-scene\" data-sc-band=\"true\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience\"><div class=\"nx-sc-stage\" data-sc-stage=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-sc-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 899 696\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-nx-z=\"1Vldb+O4Ff0rF+rLDhBnSF6SIoF4gK132n3YbItMF+0rR2JiYWTJpeidyf76gvpwLI0sJ7INdB8Cx8blued+HZLSXWofqw93zqSZyf8ePmzhIUuXUfFtUSVPpTPZdrNI8mxjvI0gNd4skmW0\/+GpXfNbkflqGe0q6z5tTWL\/UfxW2QiSb8uICxZB8ryMUOoI3DJiMYk+3FW+3EKSmyosW1TJoiIRlI+PlfXL6JaJ6P2YDX2xocHifZ\/66VBcVn15iaP59qcLYm1N7tcvYXTf\/3SBPGaFKZKDxtr\/8H8XyvtmVLbGr3srjUtG5iJdRvfIEShlP7JYQ\/gjQIBCTAQwUfuYxmo7dRndx0gAlRoACaZBYnwaaN8tgZPmIPmQE+MChJCnoV7qtYzuqaLAUQ6xUADVOIq1sZvP1kVQeVd+scto5\/If\/jKmNO8aDwIJUKlWglOgnABqBIoSUEmgJL6KDy5joEwDlxooIVfxIVADrXNOgNLrxCEJAlUMJKNAhb6OD8GAoQQZx8DY3FyFRm8dSEZAEL6SHEEwBKli4IxATCVwFl\/BgSTAlQapZPj9Cg4oB8FjkMhBSH15B0IwECoGIUVwNtNBoxHvOuHiQQ5WyDQIxQClAKERUPDQTldxQWj4DkwhiHhumlp5an0wTgEZrhhlgFQCowioKVAVPvmVfMSAVAFVCpDS6\/jgHBjXwKgChuNxeGuS9aurwRkHjrjilAKXDJAzEJJMVuOkh34QQxcMY0DGJotx0kVfnbgSwJGuuNbAhQaBDKjkk7vFhVxMbRYXcjG1V5x0caAfQ3zJOAgST0rsG7tp4KHrpin5eGOSBKOAiq2C+KFS1yj1MRcXLPUxF5cq9RC\/K\/XUZvcmfCJqYQonUSR4mVbqy8bQRScbZ2nf4TQIAkzrFecKmIyvEcLQxUVC6DcSagnI4hXGBJBcpVePuTirV\/uJQhUGOF4FnUAtLrNFvNbF8e06tyZtKyk1aPELjxHEKdswc5SyX4TQ0HBPMpfktmdetDerL8tovfs8co0M11yBpLnmUqnqa664FUfw1iYvX4tCyVGYA1rdWWUUE5VsMUlcY+KZgDxc5BtAchFAIbqo6WUYhv2rART6MoBx3ACG+9MrAXu90jwmaLi1wQZtf0ujTEDM65IXwJi2LRLEdGa+Duh1DdfROw8NeYsm9floQooGLVzC5hSye0xTTxbvqAn5plJOgswrZg9StJD1HMxL2SEeU9hSjPWspO0fSNVovB1OZPimrE2jzEtbD5N2cYZ9bGbeBoCqBaT0IoCMtoDhSLIHdDbxx+Aqn0YQRDtoRj3hOoKvWerXy0hFsLbZ09qHf1+Lo2iLE5+FI4LUh8zE6jwc0vBBemZcXNY4TIuzcFCzhk9oy3NwVFMvVMdxvP3Wx8kH8xfyw5q4aBjdsGBhimRdumVkizT6cOerrSkgfV5G5FbbTfThZ\/OHcSl8SjJbJPbufW3w4e59WDvtsuvcmn1TFRUPnG6yNM3t3m9nGvwv6C0XgcFH4\/z6vzvzxVY38HuZJ6YobXWzp\/L9UnrLwkJf7QqzySowRQq5KdIqz1JbzYyBx9h0ujoZQ23ai+FveVmm1Q1UvnSbmtD39PerOvqu3GaJySF5TvKymE1cyKZ1NB0Qr7xx\/pB3bdnj\/bM1\/gZSV+6e1n6c9n5RS\/trlqePmZvbKvX+HtA4nqJbm9Z02a2s6f7LJuuizMunkLeRDtmvaLlmRbqrvMtMXvfIr8bbZH162bqeibn1kLqJkBF9MkLNBwWpX6fBV2v82rrxguwXtWztN++Mt87ZNtQZ9Dv5kLSVey0n5KMz7NXmp6wylbcOHrLqywhr2h\/eB5vuEp+VxZEgB+Yfjcuf4d\/GFVnxNLMwMTbayHF6Uhp1xH5U4UwJriM9lwFpNEaE0+h0a9SmBzrdJOBrk4DxnO2XtDkzhc+SbGt86Z7BnMNbBlEMvNVJ3rXpAe\/7Xe6zRdOSR0rdrWhpJ+VmW+6KtEm5qSpbVRtb+LnyGDfjKJGd1MeY97j\/Neu0ppYPu81Su8mSEY2MRwUEsgLSwwY6vXJjCvNk3xpuN74omq1AcHEq1tq0N8AfN9Y92SJ5Htl5RX8PuN+zHC\/p0P7BJuXv1j3PPV7w5vAoOZlWpdrwoID\/dHZrnE0LW1U3YCcC7BbuRyeFxGVVVsG8ihywZ3GjqULzafa14QH7Lms34GxSFpV3A\/H5fuUB\/bysKjBJUu4K\/0bN7NqJCWwPtyfbqTZt24k0R4vdxhSZNy4zY4xFX6t+rCO7OW14X37O8sw\/jzfe0HpVbja7IvPPp00fbJXl5xyCqWyzdWrvrA3rXJFb9l2uWqUej2+\/tCWdZtU2N8k57UnDc5ZAm8SnaOsB7fvsyZmOLKxDEGOUdV\/h2gLOnab2AsjYqWkiw4vGvhnA7Wt9pI0IHZwjk3xXvXH\/fLmKq\/YKPb55gnemqB5Lt1lGrvTG2x8WMrzoUMAZfzd6LPn14dPiJ5zFRnUPBthI\/ka4SAZcEeCMHafyHzaHimgPm\/Xd9zVUKAVBw9szcpzK\/SwqXKtW6fTrqCw4Ba4VINPHuawon0Wm3cXxyAVijA6LGYR3Wkgm+NzPo0OaAxQivpoOMgROOCDiRNfQOXSwvV6hev04URHeVQGqqXFSAzb\/Aw==\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-intro nx-sc-bh\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The map<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-key\" aria-label=\"Key\"><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"hub\"><\/i>Department<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"member\"><\/i>Discipline<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"std\"><\/i>Nexus Standard taught here<\/span><\/p><\/div><aside class=\"nx-sc-insp\" aria-label=\"Inspector\"><div class=\"nx-sc-tabs\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Inspector views\"><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"model\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Departments<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"step\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Selected<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"model\"><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">4 departments<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/hazard-science\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:hazard-science\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Hazard Science<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">5 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:disaster-risk-reduction\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">4 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/emergency-management\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:emergency-management\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Emergency Management and Recovery<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/humanitarian-studies\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:humanitarian-studies\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Humanitarian Action, Mobility and Community Resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3 disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> taught most widely<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-x2\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-X2\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-X2\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-X2<\/span><span>Disaster risk reduction and crisis management<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">5<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-m2\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-M2\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M2\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M2<\/span><span>Method fabric: Hazard science<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">4<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-d3\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-D3\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-D3\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-D3<\/span><span>Humanitarian response and resilient recovery<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c14\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-C14\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C14\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C14<\/span><span>Resilience capability and maturity<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-m4\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-M4\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M4\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M4<\/span><span>Method fabric: Vulnerability, fragility and resilience<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-x1\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-X1\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-X1\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-X1<\/span><span>Climate change risk and adaptation<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-d8\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-D8\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-D8\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-D8<\/span><span>Displacement, migration and mobility risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"step\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\" data-sc-step=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">Select a node in the scene, or a row in the map, to read it here.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"nx-sc-find\" data-sc-find=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M11 11l3 3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-sc-q\" data-sc-q=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Search a department, discipline or standard<\/span><kbd>\/<\/kbd><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-btn nx-sc-sheet\" data-sc-act=\"sheet\" aria-expanded=\"false\" disabled>Map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M2.5 7a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 1.4-3.3M2.5 1.8v2.4h2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"clear\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Scene only\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M1.5 5l0-3.5 3.5 0m4 0 3.5 0 0 3.5m0 4 0 3.5-3.5 0m-4 0-3.5 0 0-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sigfig\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In a figure<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience drawn as its own subject<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"triad\" data-scope=\"faculty\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 480\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience: 4 departments and 14 disciplines. 3 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 4 open and 28 in preparation. 01 Department of Hazard Science: Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides (0 open, 7 in preparation); Floods, storms and tropical cyclones (0 open, 3 in preparation); Heat, drought and wildfire (0 open, 2 in preparation); Technological, industrial and Natech hazards (0 open, 2 in preparation); Space weather and extraterrestrial hazards (0 open, 0 in preparation). 02 Department of Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning: Disaster risk reduction (1 open, 2 in preparation); Early warning and anticipatory action (2 open, 3 in preparation); Multi-hazard and compound risk assessment (0 open, 0 in preparation); Biological and epidemic hazards in disaster risk management (0 open, 0 in preparation). 03 Department of Emergency Management and Recovery: Preparedness, emergency and crisis management (0 open, 1 in preparation); Recovery, reconstruction and loss accounting (0 open, 1 in preparation). 04 Department of Humanitarian Action, Mobility and Community Resilience: Humanitarian action and displacement (0 open, 3 in preparation); Migration and human mobility (0 open, 1 in preparation); Community resilience and inclusion (1 open, 3 in preparation).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience: 4 departments and 14 disciplines. 3 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 4 open and 28 in preparation. 01 Department of Hazard Science: Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides (0 open, 7 in preparation); Floods, storms and tropical cyclones (0 open, 3 in preparation); Heat, drought and wildfire (0 open, 2 in preparation); Technological, industrial and Natech hazards (0 open, 2 in preparation); Space weather and extraterrestrial hazards (0 open, 0 in preparation). 02 Department of Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning: Disaster risk reduction (1 open, 2 in preparation); Early warning and anticipatory action (2 open, 3 in preparation); Multi-hazard and compound risk assessment (0 open, 0 in preparation); Biological and epidemic hazards in disaster risk management (0 open, 0 in preparation). 03 Department of Emergency Management and Recovery: Preparedness, emergency and crisis management (0 open, 1 in preparation); Recovery, reconstruction and loss accounting (0 open, 1 in preparation). 04 Department of Humanitarian Action, Mobility and Community Resilience: Humanitarian action and displacement (0 open, 3 in preparation); Migration and human mobility (0 open, 1 in preparation); Community resilience and inclusion (1 open, 3 in preparation).<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Hazards, Disasters and Resilience: departments, disciplines and courses<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 4<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 28<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as the risk triad of hazard, exposure and vulnerability: departments and their disciplines follow its edges in order. Position implies no ranking.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">From the Academy atlas and the curriculum: primary courses only; numbers mark departments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Build a twin of any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow the faculty&#8217;s subjects on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"hazards-resilience\" data-ra-map-list=\"ev.usgs ra.gpw ev.eonet r.co r.dist r.dswxs1 r.imerg r.goese\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Kahramanmaras<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"shake\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Event shaking field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">ShakeMap intensity contours of the 2023 main shocks over population density.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"cols\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Columns<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Exposure columns<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">People per cell from the twin (WorldPop), extruded as columns.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"lead\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Rings<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Warning lead-time rings<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">How much warning an alert issued from the P waves leaves before the S waves arrive, around each main shock.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"live\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Live<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Live hazards worldwide<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">USGS earthquakes and NASA EONET events, refreshed while visible.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific 3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above: terrain, hypocentres and the replay.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"hazards-resilience\" data-ast-mode=\"metres\" data-ast-od=\"kHBJK6UNbjIx9JRbiA6nTAawU\/WtBNmsQREWQiXTs70=\" data-ast-data=\"vdyunV2gdEXx23zlw8FYNcwmTav2lQhGcj5HYSKRCME=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of The Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence of 2023\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 1127\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence of 2023: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 59 to 3,044 m; 2 reference earthquakes, M7.5 to M7.8; 3,643,786 people in the box, 2020; Earthquakes M4.5 and above, past week: read live when the 3D twin opens; USGS ShakeMap intensity contours: read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 500 metres from the elevation grid; population count 2020, worldpop 1 km as four classes per cell (edges 11, 47, 405); reference earthquakes as marks.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-zf=\"figure.5c2408968e6b.txt\" data-nx-zs=\"sha256-XCQIlo5rlpNz7YdH0yt+h6yQqrgM58B0m3Um3EYj94M=\"><title>The Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence of 2023: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 59 to 3,044 m; 2 reference earthquakes, M7.5 to M7.8; 3,643,786 people in the box, 2020; Earthquakes M4.5 and above, past week: read live when the 3D twin opens; USGS ShakeMap intensity contours: read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 500 metres from the elevation grid; population count 2020, worldpop 1 km as four classes per cell (edges 11, 47, 405); reference earthquakes as marks.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">The Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence of 2023, Turkiye.<\/span> Flat plan of the same data: relief, the two epicentres with magnitude and depth, the WorldPop count grid and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"terrain\">Terrain 59 to 3,044 m<\/li><li data-k=\"event\">2 reference earthquakes, M7.5 to M7.8<\/li><li data-k=\"people\">3,643,786 people in the box, 2020<\/li><li data-k=\"live-quakes-live\">Earthquakes M4.5 and above, past week: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-shakemap\">USGS ShakeMap intensity contours: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated \u00d71.5 for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and \u2013 zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>2 live layers, checked 17 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"a-instrument\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">5<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"pazarcik\" disabled>Pazarcik, M7.8<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"elbistan\" disabled>Elbistan, M7.5<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"kahramanmaras\" disabled>Kahramanmaras city<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"gaziantep\" disabled>Gaziantep<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">5<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"terrain\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Terrain<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"events\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"points\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Reference earthquakes<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"population-count\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"count\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Population count 2020<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"quakes-live\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Earthquakes M4.5 and above<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"shakemap\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>USGS ShakeMap intensity contours<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"replay\" disabled>Replay the events<\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, The Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence of 2023\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"terrain\"><strong>Terrain<\/strong> Surface height in whole metres on the plan&#8217;s grid of cells about 785 by 985 metres; the Taurus foothills and the Amanos range frame the fault valley, the box rises from 59 to 3,044 m. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 \u00a9 DLR e.V. 2010\u20132014 and \u00a9 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014\u20132018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A digital surface model: trees and roofs are in the heights. Relief exaggeration is printed on the stage.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"events\"><strong>Reference earthquakes<\/strong> The two main shocks of 6 February 2023: origin, magnitude, depth, time and review status from the USGS detail record, the hypocentre drawn below the ground. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Reported solutions as reviewed by the USGS; magnitudes and depths carry the USGS stated uncertainties, which the event page links rather than restates.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"population-count\"><strong>Population count 2020, WorldPop 1 km<\/strong> People per cell in 2020, summed from the national 1 km raster of Turkiye on a grid of 160 by 120 cells; the Syrian part of the box, south of the border, is empty because the national file stops there. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">WorldPop (www.worldpop.org), University of Southampton, 2020 UN-adjusted 1 km, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>; summed per cell. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A modelled 2020 estimate adjusted to UN totals; never a count of people affected; cells outside the national file are empty.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"quakes-live\"><strong>Earthquakes M4.5 and above, past week (live)<\/strong> Reviewed and automatic seismic solutions of the past week inside the box, with magnitude and depth, read from the world feed and filtered to the box in your browser. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">U.S. Geological Survey; reported detections, automatic solutions preliminary; never a warning. Live: this page requests earthquake.usgs.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Reported detections; automatic solutions are preliminary; never a warning.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"shakemap\"><strong>USGS ShakeMap intensity contours<\/strong> The ShakeMap MMI contours of each main shock draped on the terrain, read from the cont_mmi.json file the event&#8217;s detail record names; the exposure instrument reads the PAGER exposure table the same record names. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap and U.S. Geological Survey PAGER (preliminary, automatically generated; see the USGS disclaimers), with the product version and time. Live: this page requests earthquake.usgs.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Preliminary and automatically generated; PAGER levels and exposures are USGS estimates with stated uncertainty, never a warning or a loss figure of the Academy.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: The sequence of 6 February 2023 put two events of M7 and above on the East Anatolian fault within nine hours, with reviewed USGS solutions, ShakeMap, PAGER and ground-failure products and a red PAGER alert. One box of about 140 by 130 kilometres holds both epicentres, Kahramanmaras and Gaziantep and the fault valley between the Taurus foothills and the Amanos range, so intensity against distance, exposure and warning <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 lead-time\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The interval between issuing a forecast or warning and the onset of the event it concerns.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">lead time<\/a> are taught on one place. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 covers the box in six tiles and WorldPop gives a 2020 count per cell for the Turkiye part.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat plan of the same data: relief, the two epicentres with magnitude and depth, the WorldPop count grid and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>3<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>11<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><div class=\"nx-ast-inst\" data-ast-insts=\"hazards-resilience\"><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"intensity-distance\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Intensity against distance<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Predicted macroseismic intensity from a point source against distance for the two main shocks, with the magnitude and depth on sliders, draped on the terrain of the open twin and plotted beside the USGS ShakeMap contours once that layer is open.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"intensity-distance\" data-ast-ev=\"us6000jllz\" data-ast-mag=\"7.8\" data-ast-depth=\"10\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Move the magnitude and depth to see the point-source curve change; on the open twin the field is draped on the terrain and, once the ShakeMap layer is open, its contour points are plotted on the same chart against distance from the epicentre.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"mag\" data-min=\"5\" data-max=\"8.5\" data-step=\"0.1\" data-unit=\"Mw\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-mag\">Magnitude<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Magnitude: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-mag\" aria-valuemin=\"5\" aria-valuemax=\"8.5\" aria-valuenow=\"7.8\" aria-valuetext=\"7.8 Mw\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"mag\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-mag\">7.8 Mw<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Magnitude: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"depth\" data-min=\"2\" data-max=\"60\" data-step=\"1\" data-unit=\"km\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-depth\">Depth<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Depth: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-depth\" aria-valuemin=\"2\" aria-valuemax=\"60\" aria-valuenow=\"10\" aria-valuetext=\"10 km\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"depth\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-depth\">10 km<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Depth: more\">+<\/button><\/div><svg class=\"nx-ast-chart\" data-ast-chart=\"att\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 240\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-att-haz-t\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title id=\"nx-ast-att-haz-t\">Predicted macroseismic intensity against epicentral distance, 1 to 300 km on a log axis, for M7.8 at 10 km depth and M7.5 at 7.4 km depth; the shaded band is one sigma of the first curve; short ticks mark each event&#8217;s ShakeMap maximum intensity.<\/title><\/svg><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"intensity-distance\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Point source<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">M7.8 at 10 km: intensity VIII above the hypocentre, VIII to 25 km, VI to 183 km (estimate).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Intensity against distance readings\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Event<\/th><th scope=\"col\">MMI at the epicentre<\/th><th scope=\"col\">VIII reaches<\/th><th scope=\"col\">VI reaches<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ShakeMap maximum MMI<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"att-rows\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">M 7.8, 10 km deep<\/td><td data-label=\"\">8.2 (VIII)<\/td><td data-label=\"\">25 km<\/td><td data-label=\"\">183 km<\/td><td data-label=\"\">9.5 (version 19)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Event\">M 7.5, 7.4 km deep<\/td><td data-label=\"MMI at the epicentre\">8.2 (VIII)<\/td><td data-label=\"VIII reaches\">18 km<\/td><td data-label=\"VI reaches\">132 km<\/td><td data-label=\"ShakeMap maximum MMI\">9 (version 12)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-est\">Coefficients used (hypocentral form): c0 2.085, c1 1.428, c2 -1.402, c4 0.078, m1 -0.209, m2 2.042; sigma = s1 + s2 s3\u00b2 \/ (s3\u00b2 + R\u00b2) with s1 0.82, s2 0.37, s3 22.9. Check them against the paper&#8217;s table before any use beyond teaching.<\/p><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">The attenuation curve is a teaching estimate from a point source with a published intensity prediction equation; the ShakeMap is a preliminary, automatically generated USGS product that combines recordings, felt reports and ground-motion models. The real Pazarcik rupture ran about 300 km, so the point source understates intensity along the fault. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A point-source teaching estimate; the real rupture ran about 300 km. ShakeMap is a preliminary, automatically generated USGS product. Method: Allen, T. I., Wald, D. J. and Worden, C. B. (2012), Intensity attenuation for active crustal regions, Journal of Seismology 16, 409\u2013433; Worden, C. B. et al. (2020), ShakeMap Manual, USGS, for what the contours are.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"lead-time\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Lead-time explorer for early warning<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">How much warning each place could have had: the S-wave travel time from the hypocentre minus the latency of detection, processing and delivery, drawn as the blind zone and the alerted ring on the terrain, with the warning time at Kahramanmaras, Gaziantep and the second epicentre.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"lead-time\" data-ast-ev=\"us6000jllz\" data-ast-mag=\"7.8\" data-ast-depth=\"10\" data-ast-cities=\"[[&quot;Kahramanmaras&quot;,64471,75190],[&quot;Gaziantep&quot;,104213,18798],[&quot;M 7.5 epicentre&quot;,87980,122803]]\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Set the latency (detection, processing and delivery together), the S-wave speed and the alerting intensity; the blind zone and the alerted area are drawn on the open twin and the table recomputes in your browser.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"latency\" data-min=\"2\" data-max=\"60\" data-step=\"1\" data-unit=\"s\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-latency\">Latency<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Latency: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-latency\" aria-valuemin=\"2\" aria-valuemax=\"60\" aria-valuenow=\"10\" aria-valuetext=\"10 s\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"latency\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-latency\">10 s<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Latency: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"vs\" data-min=\"2.5\" data-max=\"4.2\" data-step=\"0.1\" data-unit=\"km\/s\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-vs\">S-wave speed<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"S-wave speed: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-vs\" aria-valuemin=\"2.5\" aria-valuemax=\"4.2\" aria-valuenow=\"3.4\" aria-valuetext=\"3.4 km\/s\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"vs\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-vs\">3.4 km\/s<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"S-wave speed: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"thr\" data-min=\"4\" data-max=\"9\" data-step=\"1\" data-unit=\"MMI\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-thr\">Alerting intensity<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Alerting intensity: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-thr\" aria-valuemin=\"4\" aria-valuemax=\"9\" aria-valuenow=\"6\" aria-valuetext=\"6 MMI\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"thr\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-thr\">6 MMI<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Alerting intensity: more\">+<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"lead-time\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Blind zone<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">34 km around the hypocentre receives no warning at 10 s latency; intensity VI is predicted to 183 km, so the alerted ring is 34 to 183 km (teaching model).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Lead-time readings\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Place<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Hypocentral distance<\/th><th scope=\"col\">S-wave arrival<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Warning time<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Predicted MMI<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"lead-rows\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">Kahramanmaras<\/td><td data-label=\"\">41 km<\/td><td data-label=\"\">12.1 s<\/td><td data-label=\"\">2.1 s<\/td><td data-label=\"\">VIII<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Place\">Gaziantep<\/td><td data-label=\"Hypocentral distance\">38 km<\/td><td data-label=\"S-wave arrival\">11.2 s<\/td><td data-label=\"Warning time\">1.2 s<\/td><td data-label=\"Predicted MMI\">VIII<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Place\">M 7.5 epicentre<\/td><td data-label=\"Hypocentral distance\">89 km<\/td><td data-label=\"S-wave arrival\">26.1 s<\/td><td data-label=\"Warning time\">16.1 s<\/td><td data-label=\"Predicted MMI\">VII<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A teaching model with a single S-wave speed, a point source and no real network geometry; not a description of any operating warning system, and never a warning. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A teaching model with one wave speed and no network geometry. Not a description of any operating warning system. Method: Allen, R. M. and Melgar, D. (2019), Earthquake early warning: advances, scientific challenges, and societal needs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 47, 361\u2013388; Kuyuk, H. S. and Allen, R. M. (2013), Optimal seismic network density for earthquake early warning, Seismological Research Letters 84(6).<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"exposure-h3\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Exposure count by hexagonal cell<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">People in 2020 per hexagonal cell over the box from the WorldPop grid, grouped by the predicted intensity band of the point-source estimate and, once the ShakeMap layer is open, by the band of the nearest ShakeMap contour, with the USGS PAGER exposure-by-intensity table of the event beside it.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"exposure-h3\" data-ast-ev=\"us6000jllz\" data-ast-people=\"3643786\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Hexagonal cells of 3 km side at build (about 23 square km each); on the open twin the cells are drawn at 1.4 km side (about 5 square km each) as columns by people, coloured by the predicted band, and once the ShakeMap layer is open each cell takes the band of its nearest contour. Press the PAGER button for the USGS exposure-by-intensity table of the event, read from the files its record names.<\/p><svg class=\"nx-ast-chart\" data-ast-chart=\"bands\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 174\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-bands-haz-t\"><title id=\"nx-ast-bands-haz-t\">People in 2020 by predicted intensity band: IX and above 0, VIII to IX 105,974, VII to VIII 3,423,564, VI to VII 114,252, V to VI 0, under V 0.<\/title><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"114\" y=\"23\" text-anchor=\"end\">IX and above<\/text><rect class=\"nx-ast-ch-p\" x=\"120\" y=\"10\" width=\"0.0\" height=\"16\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"126.0\" y=\"23\">0<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"114\" y=\"47\" text-anchor=\"end\">VIII to IX<\/text><rect class=\"nx-ast-ch-p\" x=\"120\" y=\"34\" width=\"17.6\" height=\"16\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"143.6\" y=\"47\">105,974<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"114\" y=\"71\" text-anchor=\"end\">VII to VIII<\/text><rect class=\"nx-ast-ch-p\" x=\"120\" y=\"58\" width=\"570.0\" height=\"16\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"696.0\" y=\"71\">3,423,564<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"114\" y=\"95\" text-anchor=\"end\">VI to VII<\/text><rect class=\"nx-ast-ch-p\" x=\"120\" y=\"82\" width=\"19.0\" height=\"16\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"145.0\" y=\"95\">114,252<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"114\" y=\"119\" text-anchor=\"end\">V to VI<\/text><rect class=\"nx-ast-ch-p\" x=\"120\" y=\"106\" width=\"0.0\" height=\"16\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"126.0\" y=\"119\">0<\/text><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"114\" y=\"143\" text-anchor=\"end\">under V<\/text><rect class=\"nx-ast-ch-p\" x=\"120\" y=\"130\" width=\"0.0\" height=\"16\"\/><text class=\"nx-ast-ch-t\" x=\"126.0\" y=\"143\">0<\/text><\/svg><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"exposure-h3\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">WorldPop 2020<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">3,643,786 people in 853 cells of the Turkiye part of the box; 105,974 in cells where the point-source estimate reaches VIII or more (estimate).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"PAGER comparison\" data-ast-choice=\"pager\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"load\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Read the PAGER exposure table<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Exposure by predicted intensity band\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Predicted band (point source)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">People, 2020<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cells<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Share<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"exp-rows\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">IX and above<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Predicted band (point source)\">VIII to IX<\/td><td data-label=\"People, 2020\">105,974<\/td><td data-label=\"Cells\">65<\/td><td data-label=\"Share\">2.9 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Predicted band (point source)\">VII to VIII<\/td><td data-label=\"People, 2020\">3,423,564<\/td><td data-label=\"Cells\">584<\/td><td data-label=\"Share\">94 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Predicted band (point source)\">VI to VII<\/td><td data-label=\"People, 2020\">114,252<\/td><td data-label=\"Cells\">204<\/td><td data-label=\"Share\">3.1 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Predicted band (point source)\">V to VI<\/td><td data-label=\"People, 2020\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"Cells\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"Share\">0 percent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Predicted band (point source)\">under V<\/td><td data-label=\"People, 2020\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"Cells\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"Share\">0 percent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"PAGER exposure by intensity\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">ShakeMap or PAGER band<\/th><th scope=\"col\">People (USGS PAGER)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Cells, nearest contour (hexagons)<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"pager-rows\"><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">the cells are hexagons of the teaching surface. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">An estimate from 2020 population products, never a count of people affected. PAGER figures are USGS estimates with stated uncertainty. Method: WorldPop (www.worldpop.org), University of Southampton, 2020 UN-adjusted; Wald, D. J., Jaiswal, K. S., Marano, K. D., Bausch, D. and Hearne, M.the cells are hexagons of the teaching surface.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 11 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 3 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, U.S. Geological Survey, NASA EONET, CIESIN, NASA AIRS, NASA JPL OPERA DIST-ALERT. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Hazards now in T\u00fcrkiye<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Flood water, active fires, heavy rain and smoke, beside where people live, over T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"turkiye:disaster\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"disaster\" data-ml-relief=\"1.6\" data-ml-view=\"3d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:disaster\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.water.flood gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.imerg gibs.health.aod gibs.health.people ev.eonet ev.usgs gx.nhc gx.nws gx.spc gx.ems r.goese r.goesw\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-disaster\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-disaster\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"25.6,35.8,44.8,42.2\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Hazards now, T\u00fcrkiye: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Floods this week<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Active fires<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"imerg||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heavy rain<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"people,flood||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">People and floods<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">3<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Hazards now<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires and flares\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"aod\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Haze (aerosol)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Aerosol optical depth, daily<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"aod\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"AOD\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"aod\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.aod\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite measure of haze, smoke and dust through the whole air column on the day shown; an exposure indicator, not ground-level PM2.5, an air quality index or a health warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"people\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Population density\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)\" data-wm-kind=\"Census-based estimate, static (2020)\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Population density, 2020<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University) Gridded Population of the World v4.11 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"CC BY 4.0\" data-wm-unit=\"people\/km\u00b2\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"people\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.health.people\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University))<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA SEDAC (CIESIN, Columbia University)<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>null; Census-based estimate, static (2020)<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Census-based estimate of people per square kilometre in 2020, shown as exposure context; not a count of people affected by any hazard.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"in\" aria-label=\"Zoom in\" title=\"Zoom in\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 3v10M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"out\" aria-label=\"Zoom out\" title=\"Zoom out\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 8h10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" title=\"Reset the view\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.2 8a4.8 4.8 0 1 0 1.5-3.5M3.2 2.6v2.6h2.6\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"full\" aria-label=\"Full screen\" title=\"Full screen\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M2.5 6l0-3.5 3.5 0m7.5 3.5 0-3.5-3.5 0m-7.5 7.5 0 3.5 3.5 0m7.5-3.5 0 3.5-3.5 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-menu\" id=\"nx-wm-menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" hidden><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"inspect\">Inspect a point<kbd>I<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"measure\">Measure distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div 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Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Hazards now, framed on T\u00fcrkiye.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET \u00b7 U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.water-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.atmosphere\">MODIS and VIIRS atmosphere products, NASA LANCE and LAADS DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"sedac.gpw-v4\">Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University. 2018. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density, Revision 11. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7927\/H49C6VHW\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.7927\/H49C6VHW<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>Live: NASA EONET Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>Live: U.S. Geological Survey Events are indicative, not authority warnings.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (20 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Aerosol optical depth, daily: VIIRS NOAA-20 Deep Blue AOD, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"aod\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Population density, 2020: Population: CIESIN, Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World v4.11 (2018), NASA SEDAC, <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"people\">static<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-model\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-model-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The faculty&#8217;s method<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-model-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">From a rupture to a decision: how shaking becomes loss, and where a warning fits<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p\">An earthquake&#8217;s magnitude and distance set the shaking a place receives; the people and buildings there turn shaking into loss; an alert arriving before the strong shaking buys seconds, and a decision made earlier buys days.<\/p><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10950-012-9278-7\" rel=\"noopener\">Allen, Wald and Worden, Intensity attenuation for active crustal regions<\/a> (2012); USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, M 7.8 Pazarcik earthquake, T\u00fcrkiye (2023-02-06); Allen and Melgar, Earthquake early warning: advances, scientific challenges, and societal needs (2019); WMO, Multi-hazard early warning systems: a checklist (2018).<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-departments\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"cards\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-departments-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Departments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-departments-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Departments and their disciplines<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each card names the department&#8217;s disciplines and its open courses.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-disciplines\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Disciplines<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Disciplines of the faculty<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each discipline once, in its department.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Hazards, Disasters and Resilience is organised, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, with 5 related topics<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, with 5 related topics\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontiers\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontiers\">Frontiers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontier\">What is changing now<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-programmes\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-programmes\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"programmes\">Flagship programmes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Research and practice<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards the faculty teaches toward<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> areas whose standards the faculty&#8217;s disciplines teach toward, with the number of standards and disciplines in each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"7Zfbbts4EIZfZcDrKoprOdlsZQHdZLFZYNsCcV5gTI6tQShSICkn3hfrfZ9sQdppfErhbBOnKHolYXgazvzzgVN2GqRG74fC3GV3Ep3yoio1VyW6wFLT5rCoynbTltWEccC3aLbGpFUkKkN3nQ9oVDzhSNomr\/Hf+A9fPsPbAgJ20zqUedyiKvO2KhXPtvYaWzUXVVn3t0aCqErcsmo2NwJqR5OhqENo\/e95\/qgnuagulz6hUXDBHn0gB1fsb+CKVCcDW1PmWJV53d8VhkZUH69G2XmvgCvyrJmMJJDY4pg1h3nat8HQOQ7zd7CYO4B\/rPdvQGGDU0pTuGlRBkApbWcCm2kKSK54tjssmmck0tAjOWgokBPgrKah4GYqAB1jpnFMeijOwE6gV4BiL7nVbMhDIJQ1BHuLTgHH6DIoDJhZMxTBdfG8nH9o6zc+9zJ7PGI3LYuqHFdvizIfV1\/1cr\/ym2vO4pKVYK4ftyuBKIPfKeCpfYp8P7VkINQE6Aih9LPpyobonL0VMGO6\/cPeDcUxHEPvBHonSzHUrBQ9hLDFUIMaig99+K3uHX84g0IXUGQFFCKPEZxNq1QL206jDpteO\/Y3HiUqaubJ6XSN7OtFclFd1wQNtm2SO95HK19iqCrzCKVDgIkMuek8YzNx6IPrZOgcRUwNXpVSO93KRfVnsidunDsOLFHD32uT9kDWZXEKo+V81GkzyTPWMEHWnaMFrC6LM7h2aHxrXcITKzLBvyydet9Dp+f87A+NwdOZ0Vtnxgsj4zEt\/QLIcwDEW8kU5hEZr\/uwWTqSi+ovOyNn0Eh6AyOS6QGSqny0mLIPIgYncG7NRLMMGRvVSVJQo2uWbBicwmXXoOEQ1WBAOvb0wmzoH+rlcihy\/I\/XRv+wr40HTf2CxbO0Qas18+Uz9F+3FVrxJvZDq869T\/3PojeiGWnbNmTCHuS46K+TwZFvrfGLXsctG6UAjmSk1LIxujiFc9s0neHA5I9eliPFz8aR\/tM5Uhy4a1lX2s8Pk7zT6zUy8dnE2s1q3VWne7jwMVpgdG8BDCma7xeLklcpndcPRmidba0nD7W9haT2h\/Qv5B\/LYFEAcbONM94l4\/LewB5szOHEOmi7sWYJjmLGjlZI9h8=\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontiers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the field is moving<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Emerging areas, the technologies changing practice and the bodies whose work sets the field&#8217;s methods.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What is changing now<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The newest developments cited on the faculty&#8217;s discipline pages, sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"hazards-resilience\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for 14 disciplines, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\">Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides, Floods, storms and tropical cyclones, Heat, drought and wildfire, Technological, industrial and Natech hazards, Space weather and extraterrestrial hazards, Disaster risk reduction, Early warning and anticipatory action, Multi-hazard and compound risk assessment, Biological and epidemic hazards in disaster risk management, Preparedness, emergency and crisis management, Recovery, reconstruction and loss accounting, Humanitarian action and displacement, Migration and human mobility, Community resilience and inclusion<\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-programmes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-programmes\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where to start, and where it leads<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The faculty&#8217;s entry course, then its flagship pathways and the Academy flagship in Nexus-Based Risk Management.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses of the faculty<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses whose primary discipline is in this faculty.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where these subjects are practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-labs\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-labs-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learning<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-labs-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Learning and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"labs\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Learning and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-labs\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"labs\">Labs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-nexus\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"nexus\">Across faculties<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-institutes\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-institutes\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"institutes\">Institutes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-labs\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Labs used in the faculty&#8217;s courses<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-nexus\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Programmes that span faculties<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each programme joins disciplines from more than one faculty under an institute of the Academy, and appears on every faculty it spans.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-institutes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-institutes\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Institutes that convene the faculty<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nrm\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Nexus-Based Risk Management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute is the cross-faculty home of Nexus-Based Risk Management, the Academy&#8217;s paradigm.<\/p><\/a><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/institutes\/climate-nature\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Climate and Nature Risk<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute convenes the disciplines that study climate and nature risk from the physical science to the balance sheet.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"climate\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the faculty&#8217;s courses?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The faculty studies how natural and technological hazards become disasters through exposure and vulnerability.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Department<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A body of related disciplines within the Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience, with its own courses and pathways.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Primary discipline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The discipline a course mainly teaches; a course may also teach up to two other disciplines.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Intensity<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The strength of shaking at a place on the modified Mercalli scale (MMI), from felt reports and recordings; magnitude is the energy of the source, intensity is what a place experienced.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/standards\/catalogue\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Standards catalogue<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/policy-maker\/\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Policy maker<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/hazards\/geophysical-hazard-standards\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Geophysical hazard standards<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"6\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/disaster-resilience\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Science:<\/span> Disaster Resilience and Recovery<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskforum.com\/disaster-crisis-governance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Policy:<\/span> Disaster and Crisis Governance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/disaster-risk-finance\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Finance:<\/span> Disaster Risk Finance<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/gs-08\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Disaster series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/disaster-resilience\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Reports:<\/span> Disaster Resilience and Recovery in Reports<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/disaster\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Field:<\/span> Disaster and crisis<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"climate\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around the Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/\">Departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/hazard-science\/\">Department of Hazard Science <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/disaster-risk-reduction\/\">Department of Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/emergency-management\/\">Department of Emergency Management and Recovery <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/humanitarian-studies\/\">Department of Humanitarian Action, Mobility and Community Resilience <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/faculties\/\">All faculties <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start in one department<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each department lists its disciplines, courses and pathways; each discipline its scope, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, technology and key terms.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/hazards-resilience\/departments\/hazard-science\/\">Open Department of Hazard Science <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? 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