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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-nbg03935.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><section class=\"nx-hero\" data-layout=\"editorial\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-title-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Auto<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-grid\"><div class=\"nx-hero-text\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, a Nexortium programme<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Infrastructure, Energy and Industry<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Department of Industry and Supply Chains<\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-accent-row\"><span class=\"nx-accent-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Taught in the Nexus stream<\/span><\/div><h1 id=\"nx-title-1\" class=\"nx-hero-title\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/h1><p class=\"nx-tagline\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials covers production systems, industrial process safety, industrial cyber resilience, advanced materials and the resilience of manufacturing to shocks in inputs, energy, labour and technology.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-courses\">See the courses <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/departments\/industry-supply-chains\/\">Back to Department of Industry and Supply Chains<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-hero-panel\"><div class=\"nx-ra-hp\" data-wide=\"true\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"grid\" data-scope=\"discipline\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 300\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials, drawn as grid lifelines: 0 primary courses open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved for authoring and 3 also taught here, across 8 subtopics. Courses: RAN-314 L2 in preparation, RAN-370 L2 approved for authoring, RAF-115 L1 also taught here, RAF-116 L1 also taught here, RAT-219 L2 also taught here.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"pZNLa8MwEIT\/iti7E+3DsgJ2oJeSS3soJXdju7EhTUIiUre\/vvjRFtImEvVN4NnZTzNWeshdrYptfjplsGujYx69NKDKDB5YK2SzEiNnWbH+gPkyPVaFu1DvQLUZkAb1ngGSAfXWlK7OgARUXTWb2vXn+TL9vevkhl02nrFC0ef4tg45ntkgoTVhjsQmzJFsEubInIQ5srVhjsLW43gYb43UydaY2CttHfq2FmZoK7HfbTH9tIV9W65qL6Zd208jUj9O2oDqVFG+K+r9MYPXpiy3FSyf7h4jRknn3dc\/gfOvmvp7rQnpCnA+rEzGld3qfxBbO4yLvkWc6BvExfgbGPFEvB8ehNgpGZMRb8b3EWLsJ2bRnowHYiaZkjGL9mbcERs\/saAJyli0npKxoPFm\/BwRLkbiTw==\"><title>Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials, drawn as grid lifelines: 0 primary courses open, 1 in preparation, 1 approved for authoring and 3 also taught here, across 8 subtopics. Courses: RAN-314 L2 in preparation, RAN-370 L2 approved for authoring, RAF-115 L1 also taught here, RAF-116 L1 also taught here, RAT-219 L2 also taught here.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials at a glance.<\/span> Drawn as grid lifelines.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 0<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"appr\">Approved for authoring, 1<\/li><li data-k=\"also\">Also taught here, 3<\/li><li data-k=\"topic\">Subtopics, 8<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"nx-register\"><div class=\"nx-register-head\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\"><strong>Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Register<\/span><\/div><ol class=\"nx-register-rows\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Faculty<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/\">Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Department<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/departments\/industry-supply-chains\/\">Department of Industry and Supply Chains<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Courses<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">0 open, 1 in preparation<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Levels<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">L2 Intermediate<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><div><span class=\"nx-register-k\">Labs<\/span><span class=\"nx-register-v\">Network lab, Map lab<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"nx-register-foot\">Risk Academy \u00b7 Infrastructure, Energy and Industry<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"intro\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-brief-answer-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-brief-answer-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">The discipline in brief.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-as-intro\"><div class=\"nx-as-side\"><p class=\"nx-as-brief\">This area covers production systems, industrial process safety, industrial cyber resilience, advanced materials and the resilience of manufacturing to shocks in inputs, energy, labour and technology. It is taught in the department of Industry and Supply Chains, Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry, through 1 course with it as primary discipline and 3 more that also teach it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scope\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scope-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scope-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">What the discipline covers.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">8 subtopics, taught across its courses and labs.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>Manufacturing operations risk<\/li><li>Operational technology security<\/li><li>Industrial process safety<\/li><li>Advanced materials and nanomaterials<\/li><li>Materials and components supply<\/li><li>Industrial energy and water<\/li><li>Human-machine work<\/li><li>Technology adoption<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-3\">Not yet taught by a course: Advanced materials and nanomaterials risk.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"timeline\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-frontier-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">What is changing now.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">Recent developments in advanced industry, manufacturing and materials, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026. Summaries are short readings of the source; follow the link for the full account.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-hub\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-hub-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-hub-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">The faculty hub.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">News and research as they are published, per discipline, with the faculty's other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"infrastructure-energy\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"xP0gAoHq0YAjPaEcahaMb6bZNrwoOzfk9sjm\/PIVCDw=\" data-ra-feeds-scope=\"industry-manufacturing\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The newest research, preprints, news and humanitarian reports for Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials, each with its source and date, load here. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/research-hub\/\">Open the research and news hub<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-profile\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-profile-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-profile-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Hazard families it covers.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">From the Academy's risk taxonomy: the discipline's own entries and those of its primary courses, with how many courses teach each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-prof\"><div class=\"nx-ra-prof-c\" data-lead=\"true\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Hazard families<\/h3><ol><li><span>Attacks on operational technology<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-prof-n\">1 course<\/span><\/li><li><span>Industrial and chemical accident<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-prof-n\">1 course<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-courses\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-courses-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-courses-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">1 in preparation.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">No course with this primary discipline is open yet; these are planned, so you can prepare with the courses also taught here.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cc\"><p class=\"nx-cc-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><strong>Courses with this primary discipline<\/strong><\/span><span>0 open, 1 in preparation<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-ra-reg\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAN-314<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">Manufacturing and Industrial Risk<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In preparation<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">Nexus, L2 Intermediate, 10 hours (estimate)<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Maps, GIS and the globe.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">For Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials: the faculty's twin of Wellington on the planet map, the globe and in 3D. Pick a generator, switch layers, run the instruments; every layer prints its provider and date.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"infrastructure-energy\" data-ra-map-od=\"J\/suhpDmyEM6vt\/FeKzBtfv97U9AlgeKOZNVS1zHFVo=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span>infrastructure-energy<\/span><span>wellington<\/span><strong>twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Wellington<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>World<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"life\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Network<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">City lifelines<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Substations, ports, the airport, stations and water works with the transport network and generation.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"bld\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">3D city from the basemap<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Buildings of the OpenStreetMap basemap extruded by their mapped heights, with the lifeline assets.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"dens\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Exposure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Asset exposure field<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Density of lifeline assets over night-time lights.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"cascade\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Network cascade (scientific twin)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above runs the lifelines cascade on its declared dependencies.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>11<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\"><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">11 layers switch here once the map runs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers and 3 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, VIIRS, CIESIN\/Columbia, Seto et al. 2012, CIESIN, USGS, GDACS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1, Open-Meteo.com. Each layer's provider, licence and date are listed here once the map runs.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The map loads from this site as it nears the view (MapLibre 6.9.1, checked by hash).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-also\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-also-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-also-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Courses from other disciplines.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-as-lede\">These courses count in their own primary discipline and also teach this one; they do not count towards its achievement as primary courses.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"zZJva9RAEMa\/yrCvFBLSVCwq6cIplB4c9qh95bvp7lwyuLcbZiet8dNL0rO9trSIRfHd\/NnZeZ4f03i+Ahcw52MTv5fOGdv09wplZ2yTe4x7Vb0ue9S5oZJiaxchJ1Ac2k6hI6Gm2jWaahq9+cC+AZcGyZRBO9QpiQocAWPSjgQ8Z8d94Ei\/xqreNinsbRYshVpjm8C28Xz1SJpg6ZInY88XJ2Vdv90X8Oif8tI81VFjL8h1MYXUssMAGD0sox+yCmOAU\/yB4vOt0Ke2ZEUlAx51Fx+bXqg3dhlhClBQOcXnZW6NPUlD9PPTAlY1LKNK8oPTJGMBR9BNYOEVZeUtKr0uoBfeoowT33tGCuA7F5Opz6jkOugeGJrhVhPm30R99ALUn8ZLEjjn\/A3ujGbYpF1xLWlDOXOKGP4T5u+eZz47yuQGYR1nzp5bVgwglDkwRUd\/xvqiPKzfv4D1WpKjnOELbkjHD3C6+Hq2LuBjui6VaZa6Olsv\/hnl+TpvLnN1OEEm2ZJnVCqgPvirl12lsMt\/Ag==\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-approved\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-approved-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-approved-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">1 course approved for authoring.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cc\"><p class=\"nx-cc-h\"><span class=\"nx-tw-path\"><strong>Approved for authoring<\/strong><\/span><span>no enrolment and no achievement until authored and reviewed<\/span><\/p><ol class=\"nx-ra-reg\"><li><div><span class=\"nx-ra-code\">RAN-370<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-b\"><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-t\">Advanced Materials and Nanomaterials Risk<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">Approved for authoring<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-reg-m\">L2 Intermediate, about 6 hours (estimate)<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-practice\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-practice-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-practice-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Where the subject is worked on.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/advanced-industry-robotics\/\">Advanced Industry and Robotics<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Circular economy and pollution, Human machine work, Industrial automation, Industrial cyber resilience, Industrial energy and water, Industrial process safety, Industrial robotics, Materials and manufacturing, Technology adoption<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/fields\/industry\/\">Industry and robotics<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Cited as places where the subject is practised; the institutions named are sources here, and Risk Academy hosts every course.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-foundry\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-foundry-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-foundry-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">The two Foundry systems where it is practised.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><ul class=\"nx-ra-cite\"><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\">Nexus Foundry<\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/labs\/\">Labs system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Materials and process testing<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Experiments room<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-o\"><\/span><span><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-foundry\/systems\/grix\/\">GRIx system<\/a><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Industrial dependencies in supply chains<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-cite-n\">Cascades room<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ra-cite-f\">Nexus Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; they are not a service on offer, and studying here gives no access to them.<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-labs\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-labs-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-labs-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">How the subject is practised in labs.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Network lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Build dependency graphs, find critical nodes, trace cascades<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-technology\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-technology-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-technology-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">How technology helps and what risk it brings.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Aspect<\/th><th scope=\"col\">In this area<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Technology that helps<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">Digital twins, sensors and robotics for inspection.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Aspect\"><strong>Risk technology creates<\/strong><\/td><td data-label=\"In this area\">Cascading cyber-physical failure and vendor lock-in.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><ul class=\"nx-list\"><li>RAT-263 Digital Twins for Risk: Design, Validation and Limits <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">Approved for authoring<\/span><\/li><li>RAT-261 OT\/ICS and Critical Infrastructure Cyber Resilience <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"approved\">Approved for authoring<\/span><\/li><li>RAS-407 Critical Infrastructure Interdependency and Resilience Engineering <span class=\"nx-ra-state\" data-state=\"prep\">In preparation<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-ladder\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-ladder-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-ladder-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">What you can earn here.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-pathways\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"route\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-pathways-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-pathways-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Pathways that teach it.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ar\" data-start=\"none\"><ol class=\"nx-ar-ways\"><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/nrm-flagship\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Academy flagship<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Nexus-Based Risk Management flagship pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">0 of its 20 courses are taught here.<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"nx-ar-a\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/erm-manager\/\"><span class=\"nx-ar-k\">Role pathway<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-t\">Enterprise risk manager<\/span><span class=\"nx-ar-m\">1 of its 12 courses are taught here.<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-terms\" class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-terms-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-as-head\"><h2 id=\"nx-sec-terms-h\" class=\"nx-as-title\">Terms used on this page.<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-as\" data-as=\"related\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-as-rel\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><h2 id=\"nx-as-rel\" class=\"nx-as-title nx-as-small\">Around Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials.<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/trade-supply-chains\/\">Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/departments\/industry-supply-chains\/\">Department of Industry and Supply Chains <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/\">Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Prepare with a related course.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Open courses in connected disciplines teach the methods this discipline will build on.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/departments\/industry-supply-chains\/\">Back to Department of Industry and Supply Chains<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? window.__nxMount(document.currentScript) : null;<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/#terms\",\"name\":\"Key terms: Advanced industry, manufacturing and 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manufacturing and materials Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials covers &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/infrastructure-energy\/industry-manufacturing\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Advanced industry, manufacturing and 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