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:where([role=\"tablist\"],[role=\"toolbar\"],[hidden],button,.nx-theme-toggle,.nx-live-slot){display:none}#nxe-n87a3uwz.nxe img{max-width:100%;height:auto}<\/style><svg class=\"nx-defs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" width=\"0\" height=\"0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"nx-gi\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" class=\"nx-gi-a\"\/><stop offset=\"0.55\" class=\"nx-gi-b\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" class=\"nx-gi-c\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><div class=\"nx-ra-bar\"><div class=\"nx-ra-bar-in\"><nav class=\"nx-ra-crumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/\">Risk Academy<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\"><span>Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><div class=\"nx-theme-toggle\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Appearance of this page\" hidden><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"light\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Light<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"dark\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Dark<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-mode=\"auto\" aria-pressed=\"true\">System<\/button><\/div><\/div><\/div><section class=\"nx-scene nx-ra-scene\" data-scene=\"academy\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sc-title\" data-av-hero=\"routing\"><div class=\"nx-scene-stage nx-ra-stage\"><div class=\"nx-av\" data-av=\"routing\" data-av-tone=\"water\" data-av-od=\"KjJZ0jVHJxTeQ6WY9ZM4RfNlikSajH5xEJEib3n9gNY=\" data-av-o=\"{&quot;seed&quot;:116}\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-av-poster\" viewBox=\"0 0 800 500\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-av-ui\"><p class=\"nx-av-cap\">Illustrative: rain routed down a catchment to the flood plain, generated, with the intensity of a scenario rising and falling<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-av-pause\" data-av-act=\"pause\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Pause the background animation\" disabled><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M2 1h2v8H2zM6 1h2v8H6z\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-scene-intro\"><p class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium \u00b7 Faculty<\/p><span class=\"nx-scene-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h1 id=\"nx-sc-title\" class=\"nx-scene-title\">Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies<\/h1><p class=\"nx-scene-lede\">Risk that no single owner sees arises between <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>: a dry year lowers the river, the turbine spins less, the irrigation canal runs short, the lake floods less and the catch falls.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"#nx-sec-departments\">See the departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"#nx-sec-maps\">Map Systems and Nexus Studies on a real place<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"nx-index-strip nx-ra-jump\" data-nx-spy=\"true\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><a href=\"#nx-sec-stage\"><span>01<\/span>Map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-sigfig\"><span>02<\/span>In a figure<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-maps\"><span>03<\/span>Maps<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-geography\"><span>04<\/span>Live map<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-model\"><span>05<\/span>The faculty&#8217;s method<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-departments\"><span>06<\/span>Departments<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-disciplines\"><span>07<\/span>Disciplines<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-scenario\"><span>08<\/span>Console<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-standards\"><span>09<\/span>Standards and evidence<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-band-labs\"><span>10<\/span>Learning<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-take-part\"><span>11<\/span>Take part<\/a><a href=\"#nx-sec-questions\"><span>12<\/span>Questions<\/a><\/div><\/nav><section id=\"nx-sec-stage\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-stage-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">01<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-stage-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How its disciplines connect<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><section class=\"nx-sc\" data-ra-scene=\"systems-nexus\" data-sc-kind=\"constellation\" data-sc-z=\"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\" id=\"nx-sec-scene\" data-sc-band=\"true\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies\"><div class=\"nx-sc-stage\" data-sc-stage=\"true\"><svg class=\"nx-sc-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 861 672\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-intro nx-sc-bh\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">The map<\/p><p class=\"nx-sc-key\" aria-label=\"Key\"><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"hub\"><\/i>Department<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"member\"><\/i>Discipline<\/span><span><i class=\"nx-sc-g\" data-k=\"std\"><\/i>Nexus Standard taught here<\/span><\/p><\/div><aside class=\"nx-sc-insp\" aria-label=\"Inspector\"><div class=\"nx-sc-tabs\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Inspector views\"><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"model\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Departments<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-sc-tab=\"step\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Selected<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"model\"><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\">2 departments<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/departments\/systemic-risk\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:systemic-risk\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Systemic Risk and Complexity<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">5 disciplines<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/departments\/nexus-risk-management\/\" data-sc-go=\"h:nexus-risk-management\"><span class=\"nx-sc-dot\"><\/span><span>Nexus-Based Risk Management<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3 disciplines<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-is\"><p class=\"nx-sc-eb\"><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> taught most widely<\/p><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c6\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-C6\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-C6\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-C6<\/span><span>Systemic and cascading risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">4<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-m7\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-M7\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-M7\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-M7<\/span><span>Method fabric: Networks, dependency and systemic risk<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">3<\/span><\/a><a class=\"nx-sc-row\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-n7\" data-sc-go=\"NRS-N7\"><span class=\"nx-sc-gl\" data-glyph=\"NRS-N7\" data-stage=\"OPEN\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-code\">NRS-N7<\/span><span>Water-energy-food-health-biodiversity-infrastructure nexus coupling<\/span><span class=\"nx-sc-n\">2<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-pane\" data-sc-pane=\"step\" hidden><div class=\"nx-sc-is\" data-sc-step=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-sc-p0\">Select a node in the scene, or a row in the map, to read it here.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/aside><div class=\"nx-sc-find\" data-sc-find=\"true\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"7\" cy=\"7\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><path d=\"M11 11l3 3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"nx-sc-q\" data-sc-q=\"true\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Search a department, discipline or standard<\/span><kbd>\/<\/kbd><\/div><div class=\"nx-sc-tools\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-btn nx-sc-sheet\" data-sc-act=\"sheet\" aria-expanded=\"false\" disabled>Map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"reset\" aria-label=\"Reset the view\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M2.5 7a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 1.4-3.3M2.5 1.8v2.4h2.4\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-sc-ib\" data-sc-act=\"clear\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-label=\"Scene only\" disabled><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" d=\"M1.5 5l0-3.5 3.5 0m4 0 3.5 0 0 3.5m0 4 0 3.5-3.5 0m-4 0-3.5 0 0-3.5\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-sigfig\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">02<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">In a figure<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-sigfig-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies drawn as its own subject<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig\" data-motif=\"cascade\" data-scope=\"faculty\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 480 320\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies: 2 departments and 8 disciplines. 3 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 3 open and 16 in preparation. 01 Department of Systemic Risk and Complexity: Systemic, compound and cascading risk (1 open, 1 in preparation); Complex systems and systems modelling (1 open, 4 in preparation); Global catastrophic risks (0 open, 1 in preparation); Tipping points and resilience of Earth and social systems (0 open, 0 in preparation); Supply network and economic contagion (0 open, 0 in preparation). 02 Department of Nexus-Based Risk Management: Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM) (1 open, 10 in preparation); Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus (0 open, 0 in preparation); Polycrisis and global risk assessment (0 open, 0 in preparation).\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><title>Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies: 2 departments and 8 disciplines. 3 disciplines with open courses; primary courses 3 open and 16 in preparation. 01 Department of Systemic Risk and Complexity: Systemic, compound and cascading risk (1 open, 1 in preparation); Complex systems and systems modelling (1 open, 4 in preparation); Global catastrophic risks (0 open, 1 in preparation); Tipping points and resilience of Earth and social systems (0 open, 0 in preparation); Supply network and economic contagion (0 open, 0 in preparation). 02 Department of Nexus-Based Risk Management: Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM) (1 open, 10 in preparation); Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus (0 open, 0 in preparation); Polycrisis and global risk assessment (0 open, 0 in preparation).<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">Systems and Nexus Studies: departments, disciplines and courses<\/span><\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key\"><li data-k=\"live\">Open, 3<\/li><li data-k=\"prep\">In preparation, 16<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-how\">Drawn as a network cascade: a shock enters at the left, passes through the departments to their disciplines, and arcs join related disciplines. It shows connection, not what will fail.<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">From the Academy atlas and the curriculum: primary courses only; numbers mark departments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-maps\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-maps-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">03<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Maps<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-maps-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Build a twin of any place<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow the faculty&#8217;s subjects on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map nx-tw\" data-ra-map=\"systems-nexus\" data-ra-map-list=\"ra.cover f.flood r.dswx ra.ndvi r.dswxs1 ra.gpw r.imerg r.smap\" data-ra-map-od=\"mpleTo1KNwcPRxl+ztsEwQ11GadNHB+tEt167lLJSvw=\" data-ra-map-state=\"idle\" data-ra-map-mode=\"learn\" data-ra-view=\"map\" data-tw-pip=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-tw-head nx-ra-map-bar\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin builder controls\"><p class=\"nx-tw-path\"><span><a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">Systems<\/a> and Nexus Studies<\/span><span>Any place<\/span><strong>Twin builder<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-search\" data-tw-search=\"true\"><\/div><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"View\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-map\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Planet map<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-globe\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Globe<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"view-twin\" aria-pressed=\"false\">3D twin<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Extent\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"world\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>World<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"anchor\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Worked example: Tonle Sap<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-map-seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Mode\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"learn\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Learn<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"expert\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Expert<\/button><\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-more\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"share\" disabled>Share and cite<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-map-btn\" data-ra-map-act=\"tools\" disabled>Expert tools<\/button><\/span><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-gens nx-ra-tb-gens\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Twin generators\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"wef\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Cascade<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Coupled water-energy-food system<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Dams, plants, land cover and rivers of the Tonle Sap system.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"flow\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Series<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Discharge at a point<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Click the Mekong or the Tonle Sap for the GloFAS forecast.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"land\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Land cover<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">MODIS IGBP classes and the WorldCover shares of the twin.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"dens\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">Exposure<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Energy assets<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">Density of dams and power plants.<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ra-tb-gen\" data-ra-gen=\"t3d\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gk\">3D<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gt\">Scientific cascade (twin)<\/span><span class=\"nx-ra-tb-gp\">The twin above runs the loop and cascade instruments.<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-views\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-stage\"><div class=\"nx-ra-map-idle\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" data-ra-map-act=\"load\">Load the map<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ra-map-twin\"><div class=\"nx-ah\" data-ah=\"twin\"><div class=\"nx-ast\" data-ast=\"twin\" data-ast-state=\"flat\" data-ast-faculty=\"systems-nexus\" data-ast-mode=\"metres\" data-ast-od=\"zmBGeWZufDYoR4wF9qf6QUiFhi4Q3vuM8V8KRBSu0Hk=\" data-ast-data=\"lnG\/il8Cg\/s8VuMZKTea6hgZVFaW5JnCwU3TU+Jn9cE=\" data-ast-exag=\"1.5\"><div class=\"nx-ast-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Digital twin of The Tonle Sap and the Lower Mekong at Phnom Penh\" aria-describedby=\"nx-ast-twin-help\"><figure class=\"nx-ra-sig nx-ast-flat\" data-scope=\"twin\" id=\"nx-ast-fig\"><svg class=\"nx-ra-sig-svg nx-ast-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1200 1220\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"The Tonle Sap and the Lower Mekong at Phnom Penh: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 0 to 1,700 m; River 2,956 km; 14 dams; 6 power plants, 88 MW; Tree cover 37.8 percent of the box; Cropland 39.9 percent of the box; Built-up 0.9 percent of the box; Permanent water 4.7 percent of the box; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): the flood pulse: read live when the 3D twin opens; Land cover classes, MODIS IGBP (annual): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 250 metres from the elevation grid; named rivers by class; cropland, tree cover, water and built-up shares (esa worldcover 2021) as the class holding a quarter or more of each cell; dams as marks; power plants as marks.\" focusable=\"false\" data-nx-zf=\"figure.d93c876e663e.txt\" data-nx-zs=\"sha256-2TyHbmY+9FT5JcWzAoWsr8GI4gvx5be0FsuuC5ZjyTQ=\"><title>The Tonle Sap and the Lower Mekong at Phnom Penh: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 0 to 1,700 m; River 2,956 km; 14 dams; 6 power plants, 88 MW; Tree cover 37.8 percent of the box; Cropland 39.9 percent of the box; Built-up 0.9 percent of the box; Permanent water 4.7 percent of the box; River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens; Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): the flood pulse: read live when the 3D twin opens; Land cover classes, MODIS IGBP (annual): read live when the 3D twin opens. Contours every 250 metres from the elevation grid; named rivers by class; cropland, tree cover, water and built-up shares (esa worldcover 2021) as the class holding a quarter or more of each cell; dams as marks; power plants as marks.<\/title><\/svg><figcaption class=\"nx-ra-sig-cap\"><span><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-t\">The Tonle Sap and the Lower Mekong at Phnom Penh, Cambodia.<\/span> Flat plan of the same data: the lake and rivers, the dams, the plants by capacity, the cropland and tree cover cells and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked; discharge, vegetation, surface water and the annual land cover load in the twin on request, each with its data date.<\/span><ul class=\"nx-ra-key nx-ast-key\"><li data-k=\"terrain\">Terrain 0 to 1,700 m<\/li><li data-k=\"river\">River 2,956 km<\/li><li data-k=\"dam\">14 dams<\/li><li data-k=\"plant\">6 power plants, 88 MW<\/li><li data-k=\"class-tree-cover\">Tree cover 37.8 percent of the box<\/li><li data-k=\"class-cropland\">Cropland 39.9 percent of the box<\/li><li data-k=\"class-built-up\">Built-up 0.9 percent of the box<\/li><li data-k=\"class-permanent-water\">Permanent water 4.7 percent of the box<\/li><li data-k=\"live-discharge\">River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-ndvi\">Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-surface-water\">Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): the flood pulse: read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><li data-k=\"live-landcover-modis\">Land cover classes, MODIS IGBP (annual): read live when the 3D twin opens<\/li><\/ul><span class=\"nx-ra-sig-src\">Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated \u00d71.5 for legibility.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"nx-ast-help\" id=\"nx-ast-twin-help\">Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and \u2013 zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-bar nx-ah-hud\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-label=\"Twin controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"open\" data-variant=\"primary\">Open the 3D twin<\/button><span class=\"nx-ah-status\" data-live=\"true\"><span class=\"nx-ah-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>4 live layers, checked 17 Oct 2026<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"reset\" disabled>Reset view<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"View\" data-ast-views=\"true\" data-ast-default=\"c-holograph\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"a-instrument\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Drawing<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"b-daylight\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled>Photo<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"style\" data-ast-style=\"c-holograph\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled>Holograph<\/button><\/span><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"places\"><summary><span>Places<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">5<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"lake\" disabled>Tonle Sap lake<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"phnom-penh\" disabled>Phnom Penh confluence<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"kratie\" disabled>The Mekong at Kratie<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"plain\" disabled>The rice plain south of the lake<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"view\" data-ast-view=\"whole\" disabled>The whole box<\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><details class=\"nx-ah-menu\" data-k=\"layers\"><summary><span>Layers<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-n\">9<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><span class=\"nx-ast-group\" aria-label=\"Layers\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"overlay\" aria-pressed=\"false\" hidden disabled>Analysis overlay<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"terrain\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"terrain\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Terrain<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"rivers\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"lines\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Named rivers<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"dams\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"points\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Dams<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"plants\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"points\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Power plants<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"landcover\" data-ast-delivery=\"inline\" aria-pressed=\"true\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"class\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Cropland<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"discharge\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>River discharge<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Vegetation index<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Surface water extent<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"layer\" data-ast-layer=\"landcover-modis\" data-ast-delivery=\"browser-direct\" aria-pressed=\"false\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-sw\" data-f=\"live\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span>Land cover classes<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-tag\">Live<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/div><\/details><span class=\"nx-ast-group nx-ah-time\" aria-label=\"Time\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"earlier\" aria-label=\"Earlier date\" disabled><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&lsaquo;<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Earlier<\/span><\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-date\" data-ast-out=\"date\" aria-live=\"polite\">Date: newest<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-act=\"later\" aria-label=\"Later date\" disabled><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Later<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&rsaquo;<\/span><\/button><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn nx-ah-tomap\" data-ast-act=\"to-map\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-maps\"><span class=\"nx-ah-pin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Open in the map<\/button><details class=\"nx-ast-cred nx-ah-info\"><summary aria-label=\"Credits and data dates, The Tonle Sap and the Lower Mekong at Phnom Penh\"><span class=\"nx-ah-i\" aria-hidden=\"true\">i<\/span><span class=\"nx-ah-it\">Credits<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"nx-ah-pop\"><ul class=\"nx-ast-credits\"><li data-ast-layer=\"terrain\"><strong>Terrain<\/strong> Surface height in whole metres on a grid of 150 by 150 cells of about 1.8 kilometres; the basin floor lies under 100 metres and the ranges at the edges reach 1,700 metres. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 \u00a9 DLR e.V. 2010\u20132014 and \u00a9 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014\u20132018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A digital surface model: trees and roofs are in the heights. Relief exaggeration is printed on the stage.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"rivers\"><strong>Named rivers<\/strong> The Mekong, the Tonle Sap river and the named tributaries as centrelines, with their length in kilometres. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a>, ODbL 1.0. data as of 2026-07-15.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Centrelines as mapped, clipped to the box and simplified to 200 metres; no discharge or width is implied by the line.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"dams\"><strong>Dams<\/strong> One point for each mapped dam, with its name and operator where tagged. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. data as of 2026-07-15.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Mapped dams only; a missing dam means it is not mapped, not that it does not exist.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"plants\"><strong>Power plants<\/strong> The hydropower, oil, waste and biomass plants inside the box with their capacity in MW and primary fuel, the energy node of the loop. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">Power plants: Global Power Plant Database v1.3.0 (2021), World Resources Institute and partners, CC BY 4.0. release 1.3.0, 2021-06-02.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A 2021 snapshot, never current operating status.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"landcover\"><strong>Cropland, tree cover, water and built-up shares (ESA WorldCover 2021)<\/strong> The share of cropland, tree cover, permanent water and built-up land in each of 200 by 200 cells, summarised at build time from the 10 metre product; the food and ecosystem nodes of the loop. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">(c) ESA WorldCover project 2021 \/ Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2021 processed by ESA WorldCover consortium (CC BY 4.0); dataset: Zanaga, D. et al. (2022), ESA WorldCover 10 m 2021 v200, doi:10.5281\/zenodo.7254221. read 2026-10-17.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A 2021 classification at 10 metres summarised to cells of about 1.4 kilometres from 16 sub-samples; not a crop yield, a harvest area or a wetland inventory.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"discharge\"><strong>River discharge, GloFAS via Open-Meteo<\/strong> Daily Mekong discharge at the Kratie cell with the member range for the next 30 days, and on click anywhere in the box; the water inflow of the loop. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\"><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/\">Weather data by Open-Meteo.com<\/a> (CC BY 4.0); river discharge: contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026 (GloFAS); never a flood warning. Live: this page requests flood-api.open-meteo.com when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: Model output (forecast or reanalysis), shown with the member range where the API gives one; never a warning. The loop simulator adds one request to the same endpoint with start_date=1984-01-01 and end_date=today for the chosen cell to build the seasonal pulse.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"ndvi\"><strong>Vegetation index, MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day<\/strong> Vegetation greenness across the basin; the season scrub steps the 8-day periods through the flood pulse. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">MODIS Terra NDVI 8-day, NASA LP DAAC \/ LANCE, via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: An indicator of vegetation condition, never yield or production.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"surface-water\"><strong>Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): the flood pulse<\/strong> Open and partial surface water on the date shown: the lake&#8217;s seasonal expansion and contraction. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">OPERA Dynamic Surface Water Extent from HLS, NASA JPL OPERA (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data; USGS Landsat), via NASA GIBS, with the product date. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A classification from optical imagery; clouds leave gaps in the wet season; never a flood warning.<\/span><\/li><li data-ast-layer=\"landcover-modis\"><strong>Land cover classes, MODIS IGBP (annual)<\/strong> The 500 metre annual land cover classes (croplands, wetlands, forests) for the newest year GIBS serves, draped on the terrain beside the WorldCover shares. <span class=\"nx-ast-cr\">MODIS land cover (MCD12Q1, IGBP classes), NASA LP DAAC, via NASA GIBS, with the product year. Live: this page requests gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov when the layer is opened; the data date is printed with it.<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/span> <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">Estimate: A classification, not a crop area statistic.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-ast-why\">Why this place: One box of about 270 by 275 kilometres holds the Tonle Sap lake, whose flow reverses with the Mekong flood pulse each year, the Mekong main stem from Kratie to Phnom Penh, the rice plains that the pulse irrigates, the fisheries that feed the country, and the hydropower and thermal plants of the Global Power Plant Database, so the water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus can be taught where the couplings are strong and well documented. <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 data-quality\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"The fitness of data for a given use, judged by accuracy, completeness, timeliness, consistency and resolution.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">Data quality<\/a>: Copernicus DEM GLO-30 covers the flat basin in nine tiles, the GloFAS cell at Kratie answered 15,416 cubic metres per second through Open-Meteo on 2026-10-17, ESA WorldCover gives cropland, tree cover and permanent water shares per cell and MODIS the annual land cover classes, and OpenStreetMap maps the dams and the named rivers. It connects to the Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus, Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM), Systemic, compound and <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 cascading-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"Risk that an initial event sets off a sequence of secondary failures across dependent systems, so that the total harm greatly exceeds the initial impact.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">cascading risk<\/a> and Complex systems and systems modelling disciplines and to the water, energy and food nexus field maps of the ecosystem sites, which draw on the same rows.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-read\" data-ast-out=\"read\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-note\" aria-live=\"polite\">Flat plan of the same data: the lake and rivers, the dams, the plants by capacity, the cropland and tree cover cells and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices that can draw it, once its data and code have been checked; discharge, vegetation, surface water and the annual land cover load in the twin on request, each with its data date.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-swap\" data-ra-map-act=\"swap\" aria-label=\"Swap the main view and the inset\"><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-k\" data-tw-swap=\"true\">3D twin<\/span><span class=\"nx-tw-swap-v\">Swap<\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-ra-tb-insp nx-tw-insp\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-ictl\" hidden><\/div><\/div><aside class=\"nx-tw-dock\" data-nx-tabs=\"dock\" aria-label=\"Simulator: instruments, layers and sources\"><div class=\"nx-tw-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Simulator panels\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-inst\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" data-key=\"inst\">Instruments<span>2<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"layers\">Layers<span>12<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-tw-tab\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tw-t-src\" aria-controls=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"src\">Sources<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-inst\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-inst\"><div class=\"nx-ast-inst\" data-ast-insts=\"systems-nexus\"><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"loop-simulator\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">System-dynamics loop simulator<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">A stock-and-flow loop of the basin&#8217;s four systems: river inflow fills a reservoir you size, its release turns a turbine, feeds irrigation on the cropland share WorldCover measured, and reaches the lake, whose flooded area drives a fish-catch index; six parameters on screen, twelve monthly steps, the stocks plotted and the summary in the table.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"loop-simulator\" data-ast-cropland=\"29997\" data-ast-water=\"3533\" data-ast-people=\"9725580\" data-ast-hydro=\"12\" data-ast-mw=\"88\" data-ast-lat=\"12.525\" data-ast-lon=\"105.925\" data-ast-probe=\"15416\"><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">Move a parameter and the loop recomputes in your browser. The inflow is the plan&#8217;s probe value at the Kratie cell (15,416 m3\/s on 2026-10-17) held flat; in the twin, press Build the seasonal pulse for one archive request (daily GloFAS discharge since 1984) and the twelve monthly means replace it. Fixed teaching constants: turbine efficiency 0.85; the flooded area ranges from the permanent water to 3 times it.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-row\"><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"storage\" data-min=\"0.5\" data-max=\"20\" data-step=\"0.5\" data-unit=\"km3\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-storage\">Reservoir storage<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Reservoir storage: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-storage\" aria-valuemin=\"0.5\" aria-valuemax=\"20\" aria-valuenow=\"5\" aria-valuetext=\"5 km3\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"storage\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-storage\">5 km3<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Reservoir storage: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"release\" data-min=\"5\" data-max=\"100\" data-step=\"5\" data-unit=\"percent of the stock\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-release\">Release per month<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Release per month: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-release\" aria-valuemin=\"5\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"40\" aria-valuetext=\"40 percent of the stock\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"release\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-release\">40 percent of the stock<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Release per month: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"head\" data-min=\"10\" data-max=\"200\" data-step=\"10\" data-unit=\"m\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-head\">Hydraulic head<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Hydraulic head: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-head\" aria-valuemin=\"10\" aria-valuemax=\"200\" aria-valuenow=\"50\" aria-valuetext=\"50 m\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"head\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-head\">50 m<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Hydraulic head: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"irrigated\" data-min=\"0\" data-max=\"100\" data-step=\"5\" data-unit=\"percent\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-irrigated\">Irrigated share of the cropland<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Irrigated share of the cropland: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-irrigated\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"100\" aria-valuenow=\"20\" aria-valuetext=\"20 percent\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"irrigated\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-irrigated\">20 percent<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Irrigated share of the cropland: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"demand\" data-min=\"0\" data-max=\"600\" data-step=\"20\" data-unit=\"mm per month\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-demand\">Irrigation demand<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Irrigation demand: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-demand\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"600\" aria-valuenow=\"120\" aria-valuetext=\"120 mm per month\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"demand\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-demand\">120 mm per month<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Irrigation demand: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"floodscale\" data-min=\"2000\" data-max=\"40000\" data-step=\"1000\" data-unit=\"m3\/s\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-floodscale\">Flow at two thirds of the flood range<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Flow at two thirds of the flood range: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-floodscale\" aria-valuemin=\"2000\" aria-valuemax=\"40000\" aria-valuenow=\"12000\" aria-valuetext=\"12000 m3\/s\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"floodscale\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-floodscale\">12000 m3\/s<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Flow at two thirds of the flood range: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"catchexp\" data-min=\"0.5\" data-max=\"2\" data-step=\"0.1\" data-unit=\"power\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-catchexp\">Catch exponent<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Catch exponent: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-catchexp\" aria-valuemin=\"0.5\" aria-valuemax=\"2\" aria-valuenow=\"1\" aria-valuetext=\"1 power\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"catchexp\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-catchexp\">1 power<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Catch exponent: more\">+<\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Seasonal pulse\" data-ast-choice=\"pulse\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"build\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Build the seasonal pulse<\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"loop-simulator\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Flat inflow<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">25,200 GWh over the year, flooded area 8,435 to 8,600 km2, 0 months of irrigation shortfall (teaching model).<\/span><\/p><div data-ast-out=\"loop-chart\"><svg class=\"nx-ast-chart\" viewBox=\"0 0 760 220\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-loop-t\" data-nx-z=\"zZS9boMwFIVf5cpzuMHG\/Ekha5d27myBGyIIROBK5Mm698kq\/5AGUkXulu3o4PP5YF\/YtcdOQtmKcSxINwViVEFZBwcCEy0IZRgSuGiVEJjY1dEqD8l2v3uYTzPMl3nneOYpjzFbFXCWJ4FRhumSMFu+hDTHZEVwlich4gnGS8JseRI4jdaE2fIlZCHyFcFZnoSYpxgtCbPlSUgoR7YkzJYvIaNIVwRn+U4kz9YjPVu\/hLNQ9T2hJVAJJYKmICGBqiBv+mMAmmD4qsfaKjOfVppBc1JPjJXm6q00d+ikvgwrzalaaY7HSf2ebjNd2EivsvSmLIsxeeqy7PZkc4yeumz0RGWVnNR9WUVg0j9tAhfz4yP7U9+pGuhuqwOPYynPrjnQCwPRlXU\/FER21ZXE\/oP6mzSqfhAHCc0pgs8zqB5i+P4C2cnhcIGX9xrOcgC7n33ONjTMMdWrPtq+r2QFYpACmhNzK7JNnOdoOKVQZQ3HrpLTHEfuWv8A\"><title id=\"nx-ast-loop-t\">Twelve monthly steps of the loop, each series scaled to its own maximum: storage km3 up to 5; energy GWh per month up to 2,109.7; flooded area km2 up to 8,599.5; catch index up to 2.4.<\/title><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Loop readings\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Reading<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Value<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"loop-rows\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">Inflow<\/td><td data-label=\"\">flat 15,416 m3\/s, the plan&#8217;s probe value (GloFAS model output, never a warning)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Reading\">Energy over the year<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">25,200 GWh (mean turbine power 2,875 MW; the box&#8217;s plants total 88 MW, 12 MW of it hydropower, 2021 snapshot)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Reading\">Irrigation<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">100 percent of demand met on average; 0 months of shortfall<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Reading\">Flooded area<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">8,435 to 8,600 km2 (permanent water 3,533 km2 from WorldCover 2021)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Reading\">Catch index<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">2.43 on average (1 = the permanent water alone; a shape, never a catch)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Reading\">Water per person downstream<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">4,073 m3 per person per month over 9,725,580 people (WorldPop 2020, Cambodian part of the box)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Reading\">Reservoir at year end<\/td><td data-label=\"Value\">5 km3 of the 5 km3 you set<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A teaching model of coupled stocks after Forrester and Sterman, with the hydropower equation P = rho g Q H eta; not a model of any operator&#8217;s reservoir, of the Mekong River Commission&#8217;s or of the lake&#8217;s measured hydrology. Every parameter is a learner input shown on screen; the inflow is GloFAS model output, or the plan&#8217;s probe value until the archive is built. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A teaching model of coupled stocks on learner parameters, not any operator&#8217;s reservoir. GloFAS is a model, never a flood warning; the catch index is a shape, never a catch. Method: Forrester, J. W. (1961), Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press; Sterman, J. D. (2000), Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World, McGraw-Hill; the hydropower equation after Gulliver, J. S. and Arndt, R. E. A. (1991), Hydropower Engineering Handbook, McGraw-Hill.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-card\" data-ast-inst=\"cascade\" data-state=\"estimate\"><h3 class=\"nx-h4\">Cascade propagation across water, energy, food and ecosystems<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p\">Perturb one system (a drought year, a release rule change, a crop failure) and trace the response of the other three step by step through a coupling matrix: its default entries are the loop simulator&#8217;s own sensitivities, computed at build by finite differences, and you can scale or edit the couplings; the spectral radius says whether the cascade damps or amplifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-sec\" data-ast-tool=\"cascade\" data-ast-s='{&quot;energyFromWater&quot;:0.89,&quot;foodFromWater&quot;:0,&quot;ecoFromWater&quot;:0.32,&quot;waterFromFood&quot;:-0.02}'><p class=\"nx-ast-note\">The matrix reads A[affected][cause]: the water column holds the loop simulator&#8217;s own sensitivities at its default parameters, computed at build by a 10 percent change (energy 0.89, food 0, ecosystems 0.32; food to water -0.02); the three declared couplings and the strength are yours to set. Choose a perturbation and read the state of each system over eight steps; the spectral radius says whether the cascade damps or amplifies.<\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-cuts\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Perturbation\" data-ast-choice=\"perturbation\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"drought\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Drought year (water down 30 percent)<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"release\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Release rule change (energy down 20 percent)<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"crop\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Crop failure (food down 20 percent)<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-choice-v=\"eco\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Ecosystem loss (ecosystems down 20 percent)<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-row\"><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"c-energy-food\" data-min=\"-1\" data-max=\"1\" data-step=\"0.05\" data-unit=\"elasticity\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-c-energy-food\">Energy to food<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Energy to food: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-c-energy-food\" aria-valuemin=\"-1\" aria-valuemax=\"1\" aria-valuenow=\"0.2\" aria-valuetext=\"0.2 elasticity\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"c-energy-food\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-c-energy-food\">0.2 elasticity<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Energy to food: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"c-food-eco\" data-min=\"-1\" data-max=\"1\" data-step=\"0.05\" data-unit=\"elasticity\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-c-food-eco\">Food to ecosystems<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Food to ecosystems: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-c-food-eco\" aria-valuemin=\"-1\" aria-valuemax=\"1\" aria-valuenow=\"-0.15\" aria-valuetext=\"-0.15 elasticity\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"c-food-eco\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-c-food-eco\">-0.15 elasticity<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Food to ecosystems: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"c-eco-water\" data-min=\"-1\" data-max=\"1\" data-step=\"0.05\" data-unit=\"elasticity\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-c-eco-water\">Ecosystems to water<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Ecosystems to water: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-c-eco-water\" aria-valuemin=\"-1\" aria-valuemax=\"1\" aria-valuenow=\"0.1\" aria-valuetext=\"0.1 elasticity\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"c-eco-water\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-c-eco-water\">0.1 elasticity<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Ecosystems to water: more\">+<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-ast-slider\" data-ast-slider=\"strength\" data-min=\"0\" data-max=\"3\" data-step=\"0.1\" data-unit=\"times\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-l\" id=\"nx-ast-sl-strength\">Coupling strength<\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Coupling strength: less\">&#8211;<\/button><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-t\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-ast-sl-strength\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"3\" aria-valuenow=\"1\" aria-valuetext=\"1 times\"><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-f\" data-ast-fill=\"strength\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-ast-slider-v\" data-ast-out=\"slider-strength\">1 times<\/span><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-ast-btn\" data-ast-step=\"1\" aria-label=\"Coupling strength: more\">+<\/button><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-out\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-ast-result=\"cascade\"><strong data-ast-out=\"title\">Drought year<\/strong> <span data-ast-out=\"sum\">after 8 steps: water -31 percent, energy -27 percent, food -5 percent, ecosystems -9 percent; spectral radius 0.21 (damped; an estimate by power iteration; a teaching model, not a prediction).<\/span><\/p><div class=\"nx-ast-inst-row\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"Coupling matrix\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Affected by cause<\/th><th scope=\"col\">water<\/th><th scope=\"col\">energy<\/th><th scope=\"col\">food<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ecosystems<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"matrix\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">water<\/td><td data-label=\"\"><span data-a=\"0-0\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"\"><span data-a=\"0-1\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"\"><span data-a=\"0-2\">-0.02<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"\"><span data-a=\"0-3\">0.1<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Affected by cause\">energy<\/td><td data-label=\"water\"><span data-a=\"1-0\">0.89<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"energy\"><span data-a=\"1-1\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"food\"><span data-a=\"1-2\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems\"><span data-a=\"1-3\">0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Affected by cause\">food<\/td><td data-label=\"water\"><span data-a=\"2-0\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"energy\"><span data-a=\"2-1\">0.2<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"food\"><span data-a=\"2-2\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems\"><span data-a=\"2-3\">0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Affected by cause\">ecosystems<\/td><td data-label=\"water\"><span data-a=\"3-0\">0.32<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"energy\"><span data-a=\"3-1\">0<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"food\"><span data-a=\"3-2\">-0.15<\/span><\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems\"><span data-a=\"3-3\">0<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table nx-ast-table\" data-stack=\"true\" aria-label=\"State per step\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Step<\/th><th scope=\"col\">water, percent change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">energy, percent change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">food, percent change<\/th><th scope=\"col\">ecosystems, percent change<\/th><\/thead><tbody data-ast-out=\"steps\"><tr><td data-label=\"\">step 1<\/td><td data-label=\"\">-30<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"\">0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 2<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-30<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-27<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">0<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 3<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-31<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-27<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">-5<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 4<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-31<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-28<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">-5<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 5<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-31<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-27<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">-6<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 6<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-31<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-27<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">-5<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 7<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-31<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-27<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">-5<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Step\">step 8<\/td><td data-label=\"water, percent change\">-31<\/td><td data-label=\"energy, percent change\">-27<\/td><td data-label=\"food, percent change\">-5<\/td><td data-label=\"ecosystems, percent change\">-9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><p class=\"nx-ast-model\">A linear teaching model on a learner-edited matrix, x(t+1) = A x(t) + u, after the interdependency typology of Rinaldi, Peerenboom and Kelly and the input-output form of Leontief; the couplings are sensitivities of a teaching loop, not measured couplings of the basin, and nothing here is a prediction. <span class=\"nx-ast-est\">A linear teaching model on a learner-edited matrix; the couplings are not measured. Not a prediction for the basin. Method: Rinaldi, S. M., Peerenboom, J. P. and Kelly, T. K. (2001), Identifying, understanding, and analysing critical infrastructure interdependencies, IEEE Control Systems Magazine 21(6), 11\u201325; Leontief, W. (1986), Input-Output Economics, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-layers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-layers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-tw-layers\" data-tw-layers=\"true\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">Open the map to switch its 12 layers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-tw-pane\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-tw-p-src\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tw-t-src\" hidden><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">8 live and observed layers for this page, 4 from the twin. Data: Natural Earth, Open-Meteo.com, MODIS land cover, MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-HLS, NASA JPL OPERA DSWx-S1. Each layer states its provider, licence and date.<\/p><div class=\"nx-tw-cred\" data-tw-cred=\"true\"><\/div><\/div><\/aside><\/div><p class=\"nx-ra-map-note\" role=\"status\">The boundaries, names and designations shown do not imply any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Countries: Natural Earth (public domain).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-geography\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"maps\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-geography-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">04<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Live map<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-geography-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Growing conditions in the Mekong Basin<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Crop greenness, root-zone soil water, rain, heat, fire and flood, the conditions behind harvests, over the Mekong Basin.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-canvas-wrap\"><div class=\"nx-cmap-field\" data-nx-map=\"ctx-field\" data-cmap=\"mekong:food\" data-ml-points=\"on\" data-ml-feeds=\"eonet|https:\/\/eonet.gsfc.nasa.gov\/api\/v3\/events\" data-ml-src=\"food\" data-ml-view=\"2d\" data-ml-ctx=\"theme:food\" data-ml-list=\"gibs.food.ndvi gibs.water.rzsm gibs.water.imerg gibs.energy.lst gibs.energy.fires gibs.water.flood gibs.food.cover ev.eonet r.imerg r.dswx r.dist r.hls r.hlsl r.smap r.labels\" data-ml-tools=\"inspect measure compare aoi export\"><div class=\"nx-wm\" data-nx-water=\"ctx-food\" data-wm-domain=\"ctx-food\" data-wm-tiles=\"on\" data-wm-flat=\"on\" data-wm-focus=\"97,8,110,26\" data-ws-live=\"off\" data-claim=\"INTEGRATED\" data-wm-panel=\"closed\" data-wm-mode=\"2d\"><div class=\"nx-wm-stage\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"application\" aria-roledescription=\"interactive map\" aria-label=\"Growing conditions, the Mekong Basin: satellite and model layers from NASA on a 3D terrain of ASTER GDEM elevation. Arrow keys move; with Shift they turn and tilt in 3D; plus and minus zoom, 0 resets; I inspects, question mark lists the keys.\" aria-describedby=\"nx-wm-help\"><canvas class=\"nx-wm-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><p class=\"nx-wm-noscript\">The interactive map needs JavaScript; the layer list and sources are below.<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-presets\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Quick views\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"ndvi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Crop vigour<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"rzsm||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Soil moisture deficit<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"lst||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Heat stress<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-preset\" data-wm-preset=\"fires,ndvi||||\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Burning<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel\" id=\"nx-wm-panel\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Map layers\"><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-panel-title\">Layers <span class=\"nx-wm-count\">2<\/span><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-panel-close\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-label=\"Close the layer list\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-panel-body\"><div class=\"nx-wm-group\"><p class=\"nx-wm-group-title\">Growing conditions<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"ndvi\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"20\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Greenness (NDVI)\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite index; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE MODIS Terra NDVI \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ndvi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"NDVI\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"ndvi\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.ndvi\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra NDVI (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite index; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite greenness index over the 8 days to the date shown; an indicator of crop and pasture condition, not a yield estimate or a food security warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"rzsm\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-wm-z=\"21\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Soil moisture, root zone\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA NSIDC DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Model with satellite data assimilated\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA NSIDC DAAC SMAP Level 4 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"m\u00b3\/m\u00b3\">Modelled<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"rzsm\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.rzsm\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>SMAP Level 4 (NASA NSIDC DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA NSIDC DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Model with satellite data assimilated<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-11<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Model with satellite data assimilated. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"imerg\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"22\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"0.85\" data-wm-short=\"Precipitation\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA GES DISC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite estimate, near real time\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Precipitation rate, daily mean<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA GES DISC GPM IMERG \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"estimated\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"mm\/hr\">Estimated<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"imerg\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.imerg\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Estimated<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>GPM IMERG (NASA GES DISC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA GES DISC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite estimate, near real time<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-12<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 2 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite estimate, near real time. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"lst\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"23\" data-wm-lag=\"1\" data-wm-op=\"0.8\" data-wm-short=\"Land temperature\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land surface temperature, day<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS NOAA-20 \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"\u00b0C\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"lst\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.lst\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite retrieval; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 1 km grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite skin temperature of the ground on the day shown, an indicator of cooling demand; not air temperature or a heat warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"fires\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"24\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-breaks=\"10,50,200\" data-wm-short=\"Fires\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE FIRMS\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Active fires and thermal anomalies<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE FIRMS VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"MW\">Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"fires\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.energy.fires\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds and overpass timing leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS) (NASA LANCE FIRMS)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE FIRMS<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds and overpass timing leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-13<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite hot-spot detections for the day shown, including gas flares and industrial heat; not a confirmed fire, an incident report or a warning.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"flood\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"25\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-op=\"1\" data-wm-short=\"Flood water\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LANCE\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Flood water, 3-day composite<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LANCE VIIRS Global Flood Product \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"observed\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"flood\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.water.flood\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Observed (clouds leave gaps)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>VIIRS Global Flood Product (NASA LANCE)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LANCE<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>daily; Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2026-10-14<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 250 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite detection; clouds leave gaps. Satellite or model raster as the provider publishes it. Clouds, swath gaps and retrieval error leave gaps and noise; values are indicators, not measurements at a place.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-layer\" data-wm-toggle=\"cover\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-wm-z=\"26\" data-wm-lag=\"0\" data-wm-time=\"latest\" data-wm-op=\"0.7\" data-wm-short=\"Land cover\" data-wm-prov=\"NASA LP DAAC\" data-wm-kind=\"Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes\"><span class=\"nx-wm-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-text\"><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-name\">Land cover type (IGBP), yearly<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\">NASA LP DAAC MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-layer-src\" data-wm-ep=\"modelled\" data-wm-lic=\"NASA open data\" data-wm-unit=\"class\">Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/span><\/span><\/button><div class=\"nx-wm-tools\" data-wm-tools=\"cover\" hidden><\/div><details class=\"nx-wm-prov\" data-wm-prov-for=\"gibs.food.cover\"><summary>About this layer<\/summary><dl class=\"nx-wm-prov-list\"><dt>Evidence<\/dt><dd>Modelled (latest year GIBS publishes)<\/dd><dt>Source<\/dt><dd>MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1) (NASA LP DAAC)<\/dd><dt>Provider<\/dt><dd>NASA LP DAAC<\/dd><dt>Licence<\/dt><dd><a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA open data<\/a><\/dd><dt>Vintage<\/dt><dd>yearly; Satellite classification; latest year GIBS publishes<\/dd><dt>Newest at build<\/dt><dd>2024-01-01<\/dd><dt>Resolution<\/dt><dd>about 500 m grid<\/dd><dt>Uncertainty<\/dt><dd>Satellite land cover classes for the year shown, including croplands; a classification with known errors, not a farm register.<\/dd><dt>Reached through<\/dt><dd>gibs.earthdata.nasa.gov, only after you allow the live map<\/dd><\/dl><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-rail\" role=\"toolbar\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\" aria-label=\"Map controls\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-open\" data-wm-act=\"panel\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-panel\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Layers\" title=\"Layers\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M8 2.5l-6.5 3.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5zm-6.5 6.5 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5m-13 2.8 6.5 3.5 6.5-3.5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"tools\" aria-controls=\"nx-wm-menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Expert tools\" title=\"Expert tools\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3 4.5l10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-10 3.5 10 0m-7.5-8.5 0 3m5 .5 0 3m-3.5.5 0 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" 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distance<kbd>M<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitemcheckbox\" aria-checked=\"false\" data-wm-tool=\"compare\">Compare two dates<kbd>C<\/kbd><\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"share\">Copy a link to this view<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"png\">Export as PNG with credits<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"xt\" data-wm-xt=\"NxAjSJ6JoGGZsXu22d+kvA4nR9AJ6Njy+\/Xy2FIyELw=\">More expert tools<\/button><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-menu-item\" role=\"menuitem\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\">Keyboard shortcuts<kbd>?<\/kbd><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-keys\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Keyboard shortcuts\" hidden><p class=\"nx-wm-keys-title\">Keyboard, with the map focused<\/p><dl class=\"nx-wm-keys-list\"><\/dl><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon nx-wm-keys-close\" data-wm-tool=\"keys\" aria-label=\"Close the shortcuts\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-hint\" hidden>Hold Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll to zoom<\/p><p class=\"nx-wm-toolbar\" role=\"status\" hidden><\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-tip\" role=\"tooltip\" hidden><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin\" hidden><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-head\"><p class=\"nx-wm-pin-title\"><\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-act=\"unpin\" aria-label=\"Close the card\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M3.5 3.5l9 9M12.5 3.5l-9 9\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-chart\"><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-pin-body\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-dock\"><div class=\"nx-wm-time\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Imagery date\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"prev\" aria-label=\"One day earlier\">\u2039<\/button><p class=\"nx-wm-time-label\">Latest available<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-icon\" data-wm-step=\"next\" aria-label=\"One day later\">\u203a<\/button><span class=\"nx-wm-track\" role=\"slider\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Imagery date, up to 30 days back\" aria-valuemin=\"0\" aria-valuemax=\"30\" aria-valuenow=\"30\" aria-valuetext=\"Latest available\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"nx-wm-latest\" data-wm-step=\"latest\" aria-pressed=\"true\">Latest<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-wm-chips\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Legends\"><\/div><p class=\"nx-wm-attrib\">NASA GIBS \/ EOSDIS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) \u00b7 Blue Marble (NASA) \u00b7 \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) \u00b7 Natural Earth<\/p><div class=\"nx-wm-legends\" aria-live=\"polite\" hidden><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-container nx-wm-below\"><p class=\"nx-wm-status\" role=\"status\">Loading the latest NASA imagery.<\/p><p id=\"nx-wm-help\" class=\"nx-wm-help\">Drag to move. Ctrl or \u2318 and scroll, pinch or the buttons to zoom; hover for the values under the pointer; reset returns to the region.<\/p><p class=\"nx-caption\"><span>Growing conditions, framed on the Mekong Basin.<\/span><span data-honesty=\"true\">Satellite and model products as NASA publishes them, each with its own date. They are indicators, not assessments of any place.<\/span><\/p><details class=\"nx-wm-credits\"><summary><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-line\">Data: NASA GIBS \u00b7 ASTER GDEM \u00b7 Blue Marble \u00b7 <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors<\/a> \u00b7 Natural Earth \u00b7 NASA EONET<\/span><span class=\"nx-wm-credits-more\">Sources and licences<\/span><\/summary><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.field-layers\">We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.modis-viirs.land\">MODIS land products (vegetation indices, gross primary production, land cover), NASA LP DAAC and LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.smap.l4\">SMAP Level 4 soil moisture and snow mass, NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office; distributed by the NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gpm.imerg\">GPM IMERG precipitation, NASA Precipitation Processing System; distributed by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.viirs-water\">VIIRS near-real-time products (flood, land surface temperature, snow cover, corrected reflectance), NASA LANCE; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.lance.firms\">NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS), VIIRS 375 m active fire product, NASA LANCE; vector tiles via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa-meti.aster-gdem-v3\">ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA (ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003, NASA LP DAAC); imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). Cite as: NASA\/METI\/AIST\/Japan Spacesystems and U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team (2019). ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5067\/ASTER\/ASTGTM.003<\/a>. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"naturalearth.all-scales\">Made with Natural Earth. Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/about\/terms-of-use\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Public domain<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.gibs.reference-osm\">\u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), via NASA GIBS (coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names). Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener\">ODbL<\/a><\/li><li data-wm-credit=\"nasa.earth-observatory.blue-marble\">Blue Marble, NASA Earth Observatory; imagery via NASA GIBS. Colours redrawn from the published colour map; values averaged into H3 cells where shown (modified). <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/engage\/open-data-services-software-policies\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA open data<\/a><\/li><li>Context on the globe and flat map: coastlines, boundaries, roads and place names from NASA GIBS reference layers (OpenStreetMap data, ODbL, \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors); Blue Marble imagery as an optional base; 3D terrain and the elevation read-out from the ASTER GDEM elevation colour index (5 m to 200 m classes, exaggerated for legibility). Boundaries are drawn as published and imply no position on any territory.<\/li><li>Globe: MapLibre GL JS 6.9.1, BSD-3-Clause, \u00a9 MapLibre contributors.<\/li><li>Live events: NASA Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker (EONET); events are indicative and keep their original source links.<\/li><li>NASA GIBS: We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA&#8217;s Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA&#8217;s Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).<\/li><li>River discharge forecast, 30 days with range (GloFAS via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Emergency Management Service information 2026; not a flood warning.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature (ERA5 via Open-Meteo): Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.<\/li><li>Past year, daily temperature and sunshine (NASA POWER): These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science\/Applied Science Program..<\/li><li>Weather data by Open-Meteo.com (https:\/\/open-meteo.com\/), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/).<\/li><li>Optional layers (12 sources in the layer list: live, forecast, observed and context) print their provider credit on the map and here when switched on; forecasts are model output and derived indices are estimates.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"nx-wm-credit\"><strong>Layers and dates<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"nx-wm-credit-list\"><li>Vegetation greenness (NDVI), rolling 8 days: MODIS Terra NDVI, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"ndvi\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Root-zone soil moisture, 0 to 100 cm: SMAP Level 4, NASA NSIDC DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"rzsm\">11 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Precipitation rate, daily mean: GPM IMERG, NASA GES DISC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"imerg\">12 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land surface temperature, day: VIIRS NOAA-20, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"lst\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Active fires and thermal anomalies: VIIRS NOAA-20 375 m (FIRMS), NASA LANCE FIRMS \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"fires\">13 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Flood water, 3-day composite: VIIRS Global Flood Product, NASA LANCE \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"flood\">14 Oct 2026<\/span><\/li><li>Land cover type (IGBP), yearly: MODIS Terra and Aqua land cover (MCD12Q1), NASA LP DAAC \u00b7 <span data-wm-date=\"cover\">2024<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/p><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-model\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"plain\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-model-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">05<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">The faculty&#8217;s method<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-model-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">One river, three systems: how a dry year travels through water, energy and food<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><p class=\"nx-p\">In a basin the same water turns turbines, floods fields and feeds fish. A dry year is one shock that arrives in three systems at once, and the couplings between them, not the shock, decide how large the loss becomes.<\/p><p class=\"nx-note nx-mt-2\">Sources: <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1201423109\" rel=\"noopener\">Ziv, Baran, Nam, Rodriguez-Iturbe and Levin, Trading-off fish biodiversity, food security, and hydropower in the Mekong River Basin<\/a> (2012); Hoff, Understanding the nexus: background paper for the Bonn 2011 Nexus Conference (2011); Junk, Bayley and Sparks, The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems (1989); Steduto, Hsiao, Fereres and Raes, Crop yield response to water, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 66 (2012).<\/p><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-departments\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"cards\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-departments-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">06<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Departments<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-departments-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Departments and their disciplines<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each card names the department&#8217;s disciplines and its open courses.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-disciplines\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"tiles\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">07<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Disciplines<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-disciplines-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Disciplines of the faculty<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each discipline once, in its department.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-scenario\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-ra-inst=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">08<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Console<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-scenario-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">How Systems and Nexus Studies is organised, as a process you can run<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Press Play to run this process from this page&#8217;s own data.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-standards\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">09<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Standards and evidence<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-standards-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Standards and evidence, with 5 related topics<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"standards\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Standards and evidence, with 5 related topics\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"standards\">Nexus Standards<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontiers\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontiers\">Frontiers<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"frontier\">What is changing now<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"hub\">Hub<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-programmes\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-programmes\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"programmes\">Flagship programmes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"courses\">Courses<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"practice\">Research and practice<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-standards\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-standards\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Nexus Standards the faculty teaches toward<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/\" data-tc=\"Nexus Standards\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The foundation standards\">Nexus Standards<\/a> areas whose standards the faculty&#8217;s disciplines teach toward, with the number of standards and disciplines in each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontiers\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontiers\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where the field is moving<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Emerging areas, the technologies changing practice and the bodies whose work sets the field&#8217;s methods.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-frontier\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-frontier\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">What is changing now<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The newest developments cited on the faculty&#8217;s discipline pages, sources checked on 16 October 2026.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-hub\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-hub\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Research and tools<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty&#8217;s other tools.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-ra-feeds\" data-ra-feeds=\"systems-nexus\" data-ra-feeds-od=\"abtY+VnfRANsD53a+xxAHwVAGGHEnAwnYfAZRBW2aoE=\"><p class=\"nx-tw-empty\">The hub lists the newest research and preprints for 8 disciplines, each with its source and date. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/research-hub\/\">Open the research hub<\/a><\/p><p class=\"nx-fs-foot\">Systemic, compound and cascading risk, Complex systems and systems modelling, Global catastrophic risks, Tipping points and resilience of Earth and social systems, Supply network and economic contagion, Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM), Water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus, Polycrisis and global risk assessment<\/p><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-programmes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-programmes\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where to start, and where it leads<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">The faculty&#8217;s entry course, then its flagship pathways and the Academy flagship in Nexus-Based Risk Management.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-courses\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-courses\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Courses of the faculty<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Courses whose primary discipline is in this faculty.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-practice\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-standards-t-practice\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Where these subjects are practised<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-band-labs\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-band-labs-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">10<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Learning<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-band-labs-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Learning and connections<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tabs\" data-nx-tabs=\"true\" data-active=\"labs\"><div class=\"nx-tablist\" role=\"tablist\" aria-label=\"Learning and connections\"><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-labs\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-key=\"labs\">Labs<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-nexus\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"nexus\">Across faculties<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-institutes\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-institutes\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"institutes\">Institutes<\/button><button class=\"nx-tab\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" id=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-ecosystem\" aria-controls=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-key=\"ecosystem\">Across the ecosystem<\/button><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-labs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-labs\"><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Labs used in the faculty&#8217;s courses<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-table-wrap\"><table class=\"nx-table\" data-stack=\"true\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Lab<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What you do in it<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Courses using it<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Network lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Build dependency graphs, find critical nodes, trace cascades<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Lab\">Map lab<\/td><td data-label=\"What you do in it\">Read hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps<\/td><td data-label=\"Courses using it\">1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-nexus\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-nexus\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Programmes that span faculties<\/h3><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each programme joins disciplines from more than one faculty under an institute of the Academy, and appears on every faculty it spans.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-institutes\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-institutes\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Institutes that convene the faculty<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\"><div class=\"nx-cards\" data-cols=\"3\"><a class=\"nx-card\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/nrm\/\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Institute<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Institute for Nexus-Based Risk Management<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The institute is the cross-faculty home of Nexus-Based Risk Management, the Academy&#8217;s paradigm.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-panel\" role=\"tabpanel\" id=\"nx-sec-ecosystem\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-tb-band-labs-t-ecosystem\" hidden><div class=\"nx-ra-tp-h\"><h3 class=\"nx-h3\">Across the ecosystem<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-take-part\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">11<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Take part<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-take-part-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Take part in Systems and Nexus Studies<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Start from who you are.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"zVltc9s2Ev4rO7wPTWZEK7LT9JqTNeNTZcczqZyR3Kb5CIFLETUIsMBStvrrbxYAJdlOZKV1OvfFpki87D7Yl2cXw0KtQGrh\/Wlm7vKa8pMMCkEiN3c5iYU\/zci1mN4JSWqFp5mzLaHPRsP7s0kstPKUgbMaT7PNT+GUyLVYoD7NPoq1B7JA4gahEY6y0XDREllzf6EMaN3gaRa\/7SyZgSrioCZ3yt94IUWB9TqXtuaJeRIu7iqtIWe1\/+KMRhjU9+d41CgJi3uq3+B6q\/cs\/B\/2o3DPrYAUWn+l\/LtTtuKXQvt78sdho6sGDYTnb6YCav2VGmxn7FOAR43GqLUHYQoYT2bX30wJZQq8+zotdqfsUSMOG11XCJf8uNWgX6jVQ7cKS+8Inn7vkf4zRh3cT2OxWB\/iPA9FYNx90kAGGE7imNHQN2IXcVzjwtnb5CPDPn8eDauTnSHVa4ih5jgbTQUpa4QGZTwpavmXH\/ark9Gw2YUgzRhko5+VUZ6cQt8DT4KUJyU92LJUEqNViCUaqdC\/BQGm26BAfxO+yko0hK4Xh4JHQaAMUIVwa92NMktYOts2\/giGYkcGrcxNBpXD8jSriBr\/tt83eNd6EqYQrvBH0tZ9aeu6NYoU+n63d5629P0dhbt3w74YDfvNztH\/XUznKMm6CEXjbIneP4nqVYNO8KweOFy2Oj0vhLnxPT6c1uGjJYWGhS0UeritrI\/wAdlWVujBrz1hHacEmMBTy4MPgHXXNAOqpXW5dUthlA\/4MZLn1sG9d8+P5HsUziiz3Avd2LbOY4cNp0iJPbhVVIEAh9K6AmwJuEK3BhkGg7R1o5GwOIJzh8gJkdFZ\/xVsbIMm10nSforueiP5s1tXZ+57QfnJiZLYllYKb6OnFbah4GU1UmWLCBhHFNh4UETtG3hiWi6Py\/Wz0cd76z8\/SuPt5kFPhx6Fk9Ve0H4xaoXOh1k9kGqlNHgrFdI6LKJMoVaqaIUGvGvQkX\/L3vg7SvK9CGXci0F\/Ljf76BQFA+VjOYuDH+C1+\/d5Utcunzkwc6UplSoKNJ9jppjfOtFko2H48fDjlvWGhRL3Gw2pQlGMhuT4Eby0zCWk1Tssatin6tHXOeKN\/+yXsbYe06c+r9vv9ljYYs1bpTwbxp1mx6+O3+SD43zwPYtTjM5tawq2Xd4bSus6Y+gO6b7vwENLlpVqstH47P37\/Pzql+lPl9OLfPLbh8nset6ZdZ+KsFVcuAdYKLKuxzlLuc3XrWDxVVDmS9K\/GkTpA2rG1iomxyA\/C00Vx0EmRg2aAg0lrUJ+5vQeRl1ouxAaNjEIxrY1Uul9Sl7Mx\/nl9KeHusk4M6+xXuBjpV4NDlCqO5LpRp8gqTKETtWcSWOWjHt4eCGaRnNIsEavQUWdyAnDPh9GNs6uFOdWUB4KlKrA4uVT2s0mF1+p3VNH9kP+apCfpCObxSCejuBWrDAfAPsgSOsQbEtaGfTwYjzowfi4B+OTHoxf92D87x6MB6\/4z2CvErPJr5eTj\/nHs18ng8eaGHJq0ZK9p0aS8CvUmCQv6SwuCL9NPbaMOnmp0Eh8C62R6Egok6IvrlTBX2DpBPtfD7wUOtJQ10pqHRad0f7eFkus0VAPyGp0YqG0onUP8I4c1ikpMAtgZ2ZuYDiES0HCk7NNpWTc8055QkNK6CBdD5Aqprvh4x9tWJPzTHxTo2CixhvDi+lsno8HP3BUCI\/Hr\/eewfhqNsnn48vJdDz56jhw6GmcbE7jcsfTY8JiB+nOphS1io4Sja4SfwpXgCAtfC\/FitLZGgQx1fEEdGuTv8VVUMgqLrOGF9N38+N8NvjxZQ8ap6xTtN5uUSrnaR8yZ9fvz+bJRj+PzAMoTp6E4k0+GOQnryIUP6fokHTtose5s4YUOpiLkhlAcsMPnCBTni9yQlHv4PdioayPw3kE\/0LZumAmZ5ew82n7XjpFSgouXksnNra8GfHyPxDClkwBjhwKQmYjIK0pk1PsyzKzq+n15WSWz8\/OJ9efDkYygfQXXFwZsIastst1j+mmS4\/elnQrHMIKnSqTRskVTWldzYYhvEfvgw915ujY1ZJfsZH5UD\/yl+m7eX4MtZCVMjyuYaJnKCzcS2EmrCwYJEJP4FtFKQDsfH+ws5cV1rjfX6fnV7Ofz6bjSX41vb56f3Xxab\/f7nfYfqIf\/UCHOjq3y1SNJcxGY6ZH0ASfq1A54MNgulEIQmBwIwUD0ZKtRTAtvT6CSax\/hNbshLaxXiQzZkL99u8y\/FAFCYfC58IUkcT1sxG\/hvA6HnNseonR0X26\/xyUddvAOpSxhhmfJ6xxTd9oxQ1Sq3fpKrqaOzRaPag\/woecstGFoApTkkPmpw9rjjiyyEb\/dXxyZJeYZnTFKGckaNA2GmNRFitWtk3h1uBvlNb+bfDGHpQK9W7t21it5LpLcXxE0dMS6Cz4l4WfJf8CRXsEv1eVhCC4KR1Z5e88GFFjr2NevWADKWpykjiCT7bl6hzVCkOdXqILgSx2hZh1CEn\/TBG1H5BxZbm5IjjrOmIy90VUPih5A9YglFa2\/u2m6rzHX3YqxVo0sYuWOFBMJD2wrjs4WkPjsBEOC4PeH3SCoWuyMao94p5bre0t+IqXjw0QaARVntP6jMlYgiq1UzoLS2f0dG\/l6w8vEg2fO\/TMDozEfjZ6F192hXz6cOj5vUdRpKmNdfuM+p3VRWq\/OfCpbXcEH1q+R6ngthK0sfDY4fHssrZdVk+rWljpj\/hAlL85WoY6qh\/N9M9gpv3G2aUTdY39KCjfc8SHEDAhxopSheLzC8XmP9eoYbz7Vo+Gwqtit5rnEG9bgk0QDQMOj8xM+rNHnZ29CSBOmTcoldCKfdWDgPHGgyY1Om5JM4fzjTUe4ZpD1gu+vnj5mZZQNjoLVxud73lghm9QLauFbV1lbbHhJsliQRGUQnJ79ZJg0SrNBgvaSqE7+sydW6UTc6ZKefCK8DvPcSBMIyeUCfSpsq3Hiu0xkEVyiHQ\/EvD4ZIORQQsVB2u1rELZzoGnM0\/21aVRHoskUih0ixiaubVF4FrjoXCcWGKY+TwkbCEehLZmGU6eMYhL4gZmj261uQ0oQ5Txia0UyqEMyYgVMBw52DE1Q8dD6iiOB2MJhHm8aAqBwaq+Retr9wrpQCKRpnRMonnEIzQKzpkcP3ZuRELatG5jJduQL4WBwoI1cL1tunBA9vG+Cl48cnNIgexpd9\/86hvn+\/8yzuf+TWq\/kTzNpr\/N84vZb92bm9NsGq8PwoVC97o4zcbCWKYWOtEQNik0okviDFU32p9mXAPP32SjtDxHkpdAthDreKJPXXi9furCa7PwE63hT7bl9NoacuvvfOeUT93OmNidSKNjjTv48fu0UGgYhxzpbes6y9dKcqLidlNKkSuhWzw0LwazCkeWJKDtfeXh\/fJDYRlbx57JBsn+uH7iziUOFlGjzaQAy3oH4KNgwbISZons1doul1hEqDimYlni4TTvn0XkqiwxFrz7jSMME2GgRwpxDbmHsCUHIUZGY4CloO56KgLluDr8\/0TgFx\/je6jingTivViHfLLxkVBih6ddIMJiZx8un13lR3\/\/Bw==\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-questions\" class=\"nx-section nx-as\" data-as=\"wide\" data-ra-wide=\"true\" data-hue=\"systemic\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-sec-questions-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">12<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Questions<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-sec-questions-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Questions, answers and key terms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body nx-as-body\"><div class=\"nx-faq\"><details><summary>Is study here free?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Yes. Every course and learning material of Risk Academy, led by the Nexus Consortium, is free to study, self-paced or with a cohort. Ordinary participation has no fee; paid work, internships and fellowships are separate arrangements.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What does completing a course give me?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">A completion record: the course, its version, the date and what was assessed, private by default and shared by you. It stacks into discipline, department and programme achievements. A record states what was studied and assessed and does not certify competence; it is not a licence, a professional title or an employment status.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Where do the data and the places come from?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Every faculty teaches on a twin of a real place built from open data; each layer carries its provider, licence and date, and every result on the Academy states its source. Maps and figures are indicators for teaching, never an assessment of a place.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>How do I take part beyond the faculty&#8217;s courses?<\/summary><div class=\"nx-answer\">Form a competence cell of three to seven people, study a shared pathway, take a supervised assignment in the National Working Groups, or bring a cohort from your institution. <a class=\"nx-link\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/for-organisations\/\">For organisations<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><\/div><p class=\"nx-eyebrow nx-mt-4\">Key terms<\/p><div class=\"nx-cells\" data-cols=\"4\"><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The faculty studies risk that arises from the interdependence of <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/systems\" data-tc=\"Systems\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The twenty Nexus systems, NXS-CMD to NXS-LAB\">systems<\/a>, from cascades and complexity to <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/standards\/nrs\/#nrs-c1\" data-tc=\"NRS-C1 global-catastrophic-risk\" data-tk=\"Nexus risk vocabulary\" data-td=\"A risk that is both global and catastrophic: one that could seriously damage human well-being on a global scale, killing or harming a significant share of the world population or crippling global systems.\" data-ts=\"NRS-C1\" data-tr=\"draft\">global catastrophic risk<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Department<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A body of related disciplines within the Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies, with its own courses and pathways.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Primary discipline<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">The discipline a course mainly teaches; a course may also teach up to two other disciplines.<\/p><\/div><div><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Term<\/span><h3 class=\"nx-h4 nx-mt-2\">Stock and flow<\/h3><p class=\"nx-p nx-mt-1\">A stock is a quantity that accumulates (water in a reservoir); a flow changes it per unit time (inflow, release); the loop simulator integrates one stock monthly.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section nx-deeper-band\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><nav class=\"nx-deeper\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\" data-nx-deeper=\"3\" data-nx-resources=\"1 1 1\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-deeper-ra-h\">Go deeper<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/model\/scenarios\/drought\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Documentation:<\/span> Drought<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/pathways\/public-health-emergency-planner\/\"><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Academy:<\/span> Public health emergency planner<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nexustandards.com\/systemic-risk\/global-and-systemic-risk\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Standards:<\/span> Global and systemic risk<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><nav class=\"nx-deeper nx-hubs\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\" data-nx-hubs=\"3\"><h2 class=\"nx-deeper-h\" id=\"nx-hubs-ra-h\">The same subject across the Consortium<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/globalriskalliance.com\/financial-stability\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Finance:<\/span> Financial Stability<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/risksindex.com\/series\/sr-01\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Index:<\/span> Global Polycrisis series<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/therisk.global\/nexus-reports\/areas\/risk-management\/\" data-ext><span class=\"nx-deeper-k\">Reports:<\/span> Systemic Risk Management in Reports<span class=\"nx-deeper-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2197<\/span><span class=\"nx-deeper-sr\"> (opens another site)<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section id=\"nx-sec-nr-gateway\" class=\"nx-section\" data-hue=\"systemic\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><div class=\"nx-section-head\"><div class=\"nx-eyebrow-row\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Reports<\/span><span class=\"nx-rule\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Contribute<\/span><\/div><h2 id=\"nx-nr-gateway-h\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Contribute evidence from this page.<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Reports is the Consortium&#8217;s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.<\/p><div class=\"nx-chips\"><span class=\"nx-chip\">Risk Academy<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"nx-section-body\"><figure class=\"nx-as-z\" data-nx-z=\"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\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-section\" data-tone=\"alt\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-rel-1\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Related<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-rel-1\" class=\"nx-h3 nx-mt-2\">Around the Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies<\/h2><nav class=\"nx-related nx-mt-3\" aria-label=\"Related\"><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/departments\/\">Departments <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/departments\/systemic-risk\/\">Department of Systemic Risk and Complexity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/departments\/nexus-risk-management\/\">Department of Nexus-Based Risk Management <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/faculties\/\">All faculties <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/programme\/\">The programme <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/nav><\/div><\/section><section class=\"nx-closing\" aria-labelledby=\"nx-close-2\"><div class=\"nx-container\"><span class=\"nx-eyebrow\">Faculty of Systems and Nexus Studies<\/span><h2 id=\"nx-close-2\" class=\"nx-section-title\">Start in one department<\/h2><p class=\"nx-lede\">Each department lists its disciplines, courses and pathways; each discipline its scope, <a class=\"nx-link nx-term\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.therisk.global\/organization\/programme\/labs\" data-tc=\"Labs\" data-tk=\"Nexus Standards\" data-td=\"The research pillar of the programme, one of six (OR-11, OR-12)\">labs<\/a>, technology and key terms.<\/p><div class=\"nx-actions\"><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"primary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/systems-nexus\/departments\/systemic-risk\/\">Open Department of Systemic Risk and Complexity <svg class=\"nx-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 8h10M9 4l4 4-4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/a><a class=\"nx-btn\" data-variant=\"secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/risksacademy.com\/courses\/\">Browse the course catalogue<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><script class=\"_iub_cs_skip\">window.__nxMount ? 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