nexustandards.com/hazards · 5 taught
灾害与减少灾害风险
NRS-H5 Thermal extremes; NRS-H7 Large-scale circulation anomalies
示意图:纬向风、副热带急流和极锋急流,以及哈德莱环流圈、费雷尔环流圈和极地环流圈(高度经夸张处理)
Risk Academy(由 Nexus Consortium 牵头)· 地球与环境科学 · 气候与海洋科学系
Variability, extremes and the products that measure them
Climate science covers the variability of precipitation, temperature and soil moisture over years and decades and the extremes at their edges.
Courses in development extend the scope to further subjects: Working with climate projection data and downscaling; Extreme event attribution; Arctic risk.
Search any place or open the world; the layers and generators follow climate science, variability and change on the planet map, the globe and in 3D.
Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and – zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.
同一数据的平面图:根据内嵌网格绘制的等高线地形、河流和运河,以及下方的数值。3D 孪生在能够绘制它的设备上打开,且须在其数据和代码通过检查之后。
所示边界、名称和称谓并不意味着对任何领土的法律地位作出任何判断,亦不意味着认可或接受此类边界。国家:Natural Earth(公有领域)。
Surface heat, rain, snow, sea ice, marine heat and water storage, each a dated satellite or model product, over the Mediterranean.
交互式地图需要JavaScript;图层列表和来源见下文。
图层 2
气候信号
键盘操作,地图获得焦点时
按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动以缩放
最新可用
NASA GIBS / EOSDIS · ASTER GDEM (METI, NASA) · Blue Marble (NASA) · © OpenStreetMap贡献者 (ODbL) · Natural Earth
正在加载最新的NASA影像。
拖动以移动。按住 Ctrl 或 ⌘ 并滚动、双指缩放或使用按钮缩放;悬停可查看指针下的数值;重置可返回该区域。
Climate signals, framed on the Mediterranean.NASA 发布的卫星和模型产品,各自标注日期。它们是指标,而非对任何地点的评估。
图层与日期
For climate analysts, risk modellers, planners and advisers who need to read a projection, an attribution statement or a reanalysis field and know its scenario, its model spread and the confidence it carries.
每种方法都列出了其假设及失效之处。
列出机构与标准的名称,是为了让学员能够查找并应用其已发布的成果;Academy 讲授其使用方法并链接到发布方,不暗示任何隶属关系。
Global warming shifts the distribution of local annual maximum temperature by an amplified amount; the heat level that once returned every 100 years then returns far more often; the probability ratio between the two climates is what attribution reports, and the new return period is what an adaptation standard must use.
来源: Philip et al., A protocol for probabilistic extreme event attribution analyses (2020); IPCC, Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report (2021); Shepherd, A common framework for approaches to extreme event attribution (2016); Morice et al., An updated assessment of near-surface temperature change from 1850: the HadCRUT5 data set (2021); Coles, An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values (2001).
risksacademy.comearth-environment学科
以联系为基础的风险管理所面向的 Nexus Standards ,按主标准分组,并列出讲授每项标准的学科。
nexustandards.com/hazards · 5 taught
NRS-H5 Thermal extremes; NRS-H7 Large-scale circulation anomalies
nexustandards.com/systemic-risk · 4 taught
NRS-H65 Planetary boundary transgressions; NRS-H66 Ice tipping elements
nexustandards.com/climate · 3 taught
NRS-H28 Climate-state shifts; NRS-M17 Climate, nature and biodiversity
学院中的 Nexus StandardsThe Academy proposes how each discipline teaches toward the Nexus Standards; the mapping is open for public review.
Research and preprints as they are published, by discipline, with the faculty’s other tools.
The hub lists the newest research and preprints for Climate science, variability and change, each with its source and date. 打开研究中心
From the Academy’s risk taxonomy: the discipline’s own entries and those of its primary courses, with how many courses teach each.
Recent developments in climate science, variability and change, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026.
本学科的课程正在开发中;在课程开放之前,可通过下列关联课程与开放课时学习。
以此为主修学科的课程筹备中
每门课程的主修学科在别处,并将该领域作为其范围的一部分讲授。
Press Play to run this process from this page’s own data.
从您的身份出发。
Start with IPCC, then Hawkins, then Hausfather.
关键术语
气候在数月至数十年时间尺度上围绕其平均状态的变化,例如 ENSO。
与排放情景结合使用、驱动气候预估的未来社会情景叙述。
从粗分辨率全球模式输出中导出局地或区域气候信息的方法。
The assessment of how climate change has altered the likelihood or intensity of a specific extreme event.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.