Risk Academy, a Nexortium programmeFinance and EconomicsDepartment of Insurance and Actuarial Science

Risk layering, contingency budgets, contingent credit, parametric cover and catastrophe bonds

Disaster risk finance

Disaster risk finance plans in advance how the costs of disasters will be met.

risksacademy.comfinance-economicsdiscipline

Disaster risk finance, drawn as term-structure curves: 0 primary courses open, 0 in preparation, 0 approved for authoring and 3 also taught here, across 8 subtopics and 3 connected disciplines. Courses: RAN-301 L2 also taught here, RAN-323 L2 also taught here, RAT-226 L2 also taught here.20L1L2L3L40
Disaster risk finance at a glance. Drawn as term-structure curves.
  • Open, 0
  • In preparation, 0
  • Also taught here, 3
  • Subtopics, 8
Course codes from the curriculum; study levels L1 to L4.
Twin builder and simulatorHouston and the Ship Channel5 twin generators, 12 layers, 3 instruments
courses open now
0
in preparation
0
subtopics in its scope
8
power plants, 11,875 MW
30

Twin figures for Houston and the Ship Channel, counted from its layers at their stated dates.

Twin builder and simulator.

For Disaster risk finance: the faculty's twin of Houston on the planet map, the globe and in 3D. Pick a generator, switch layers, run the instruments; every layer prints its provider and date.

Houston and the Ship Channel: a flat plan of the faculty twin. Terrain 0 to 66 m; 30 power plants, 11,875 MW; 7 refineries and chemical works; 2 port land; 29 named works; 154 named industrial sites; Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): live, loads in the twin; Built-up and settlement extent, HBASE 2010: live, loads in the twin. Contours every 10 metres from the elevation grid; power plants as marks; refineries, terminals and industrial sites as marks.
Houston and the Ship Channel, United States. Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, the plants by capacity, the industrial points by kind and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices with WebGL once its data and library have been checked.
  • Terrain 0 to 66 m
  • 30 power plants, 11,875 MW
  • 7 refineries and chemical works
  • 2 port land
  • 29 named works
  • 154 named industrial sites
  • Surface water extent, OPERA DSWx (HLS): live, loads in the twin
  • Built-up and settlement extent, HBASE 2010: live, loads in the twin
Credits and dates per layer are listed under the stage. Relief in the twin is exaggerated ×1.5 for legibility.

Drag to move, right drag or Shift with a drag to turn and tilt, Ctrl with the wheel to zoom. Keyboard: arrows move, Shift with arrows turn and tilt, + and - zoom, 0 resets, V steps through the views, Escape clears.

Flat plan of the same data: relief as contours from the inline grid, the plants by capacity, the industrial points by kind and the numbers below. The 3D twin opens on devices with WebGL once its data and library have been checked.

The map loads from this site as it nears the view (MapLibre 6.9.1, checked by hash).

The discipline in brief.

The discipline teaches risk layering by return period, contingency funds and budgets, contingent credit, parametric insurance and regional risk pools, catastrophe bonds, whose market had a record issuance year in 2025, pre-arranged finance for anticipatory action with forecast triggers, sovereign contingent liabilities and post-disaster financing, with the basis risk of each parametric layer measured against the losses it is meant to cover, and the Sendai Framework and the InsuResilience vision as the policy frames. The faculty's loss-exceedance instrument on the Houston portfolio is the layering exercise: read the losses at each return period and assign a budget, a credit line, a cover and a bond to them. A graduate can design a risk layering for a government's disaster costs, specify a parametric trigger and quantify its basis risk, and write the pre-arranged finance plan for an anticipatory action with its trigger and its evidence.

Disaster risk finance plans in advance how the costs of disasters will be met. It is taught in the department of Insurance and Actuarial Science, Faculty of Finance and Economics, through courses still to be authored and 3 more that also teach it.

What the discipline covers.

8 subtopics, taught across its courses and labs.

Courses
0 open, 0 in preparation
Levels
None yet
Labs
Exposure lab, Trigger lab, Map lab
  • Risk layering
  • Contingency funds and budgets
  • Contingent credit
  • Parametric insurance and risk pools
  • Catastrophe bonds
  • Pre-arranged finance for anticipatory action
  • Sovereign contingent liabilities
  • Post-disaster financing

What is changing now.

Recent developments in disaster risk finance, each with its source; sources checked on 16 October 2026. Summaries are short readings of the source; follow the link for the full account.

The faculty hub.

News and research as they are published, per discipline, with the faculty's other tools.

The newest research, preprints, news and humanitarian reports for Disaster risk finance, each with its source and date, load here. Open the research and news hub

No course yet.

No course has this as its primary discipline yet. It is listed so the gap stays visible.

Courses also taught here and the connected disciplines teach the methods it will build on.

Courses from other disciplines.

These courses count in their own primary discipline and also teach this one; they do not count towards its achievement as primary courses.

What you can earn here.

How technology helps and what risk it brings.

How the subject is practised in labs.

LabWhat you do in itCourses using it
Exposure labOverlay people and assets with hazard footprints3
Trigger labSet forecast thresholds, pre-agreed actions and messages2
Map labRead hazard, exposure and boundaries on real maps1

Where the subject is worked on.

The two Foundry systems where it is practised.

  • Nexus FoundryAAP systemPre-arranged finance linked to triggersTriggers room, Readiness room
  • Rails systemObligations of finance agreementsObligations room

Nexus Foundry system pages describe what each system and its rooms are designed to do; they are not a service on offer, and studying here gives no access to them.

Disciplines it depends on.

Terms used on this page.

Disaster risk finance

Start with an open course.

The catalogue lists each course with its outcomes, labs, hours and level.

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