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Reports · Risk Academy · Faculty
Cities and Infrastructure Systems · Energy and Resources · Utility Networks
Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry in Reports
The faculty studies the lifelines, cities, energy systems, industries and supply chains that concentrate exposure and carry shocks from place to place. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- Series
- 3
- Systems
- 6
- Disciplines
- 12
What this area brings to the editions.
The faculty studies the lifelines, cities, energy systems, industries and supply chains that concentrate exposure and carry shocks from place to place. It teaches how these systems fail, how failures cascade and how they are engineered, governed and financed to withstand and recover.
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the systems this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- JPNJapanGreenhouse-gas emissions were 1,071 Mt CO₂e in FY2023: 4.0% below FY2022 and 23.3% below FY2013 (27.1% net of removals).REPORTED · COUNTRY-JPN-CLI-001
- GLBGlobal SystemsGlobal temperature was 1.43 ± 0.13 °C above 1850–1900 in 2025, after a record 1.55 °C in 2024; 2015–2025 are the eleven warmest years.REPORTED · GLOBAL-SYSTEMS-CLI-001
- CANCanadaNational GHG emissions were 685 Mt CO₂e in 2024: 10.3% below 2005 and 0.3% below 2023.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CAN-CLI-001
- USAUnited StatesGross greenhouse-gas emissions were 6,343 Mt CO₂e in 2022; net emissions were about 17% below 2005.REPORTED · COUNTRY-USA-CLI-001
- GBRUnited KingdomTerritorial greenhouse-gas emissions were 373 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3% below 2023 and 53% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-GBR-CLI-001
- FRAFranceTerritorial emissions were 369 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 1.8% below 2023 and 32% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-FRA-CLI-001
- DEUGermanyGreenhouse-gas emissions were 649 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3.4% below 2023 and 48% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-DEU-CLI-001
- ITAItalyGreenhouse-gas emissions were 363 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3.6% below 2023 and 30.2% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ITA-CLI-001
- GS-01Global WaterAgriculture accounts for about 70% of freshwater withdrawals, tying water stress directly to food production and prices.REPORTED · SECTOR-WATER-GLOBAL-FOO-006
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the systems this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry reaches Reports: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| Step | What happens | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry reads The Global Risks Index (NXS-GRX) and NXS-NET (network topology and continuity): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Critical infrastructure and lifelines and Cities, housing and the built environment turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Country Systems Risk and Resilience and Global Sector Risk and Resilience, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry in Reports (2026); Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry home (2026).
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| Series | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Country Systems Risk and Resilience | NXS-GRX one country’s dependency map and its indicator baselines NXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) the national portfolio of risk reduction work the edition reads against NXS-EOP (earth observation and digital twins) exposure and change layers at subnational detail | Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM) Disaster risk reduction Critical infrastructure and lifelines | Country Systems Risk and Resilience series home |
| Global Sector Risk and Resilience | NXS-GRX one sector’s structure, dependencies and concentration measures NXS-EOP observed change in the sector’s assets and their surroundings | Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics Critical infrastructure and lifelines | Global Sector Risk and Resilience series home |
| Strategic Systems | NXS-GRX concentration and substitutability analysis of strategic supply NXS-NET digital backbone dependencies and continuity plans NXS-NSF (trust, authorisation and assurance) the public-safe release decision that keeps sensitive detail out | Critical minerals, mining and extractives Technology security: dual-use, export controls and compute governance Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics | Strategic Systems series home |
The 12 disciplines this faculty teaches.
- Critical infrastructure and lifelines2Open courses5In preparation
- Cities, housing and the built environment1Open courses3In preparation
- Transport, ports and logistics0Open courses1In preparation
- Reliability, safety and resilience engineering1Open courses6In preparation
- Energy systems and the energy transition2Open courses1In preparation
- Climate and energy technologies0Open courses0In preparation
- Critical minerals, mining and extractives0Open courses2In preparation
- Energy transition risk and grid integration0Open courses0In preparation
- Water and wastewater systems0Open courses0In preparation
- Telecommunications and digital infrastructure0Open courses0In preparation
- Trade, supply chains and geoeconomics1Open courses4In preparation
- Advanced industry, manufacturing and materials0Open courses4In preparation
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
- NXS-NETNXS-NETNXS-NETRooms: Topology, Continuity.
- NXS-EOPNXS-EOPNXS-EOPRooms: Acquisition, Change.
- NXS-DSS (decision cases and deliberation)NXS-DSSNXS-DSSRooms: Scenarios, Decisions.
- NXS-LAB (research, experiments and simulations)NXS-LABNXS-LABRooms: Experiments, Benchmarks.
- NXS-APP (application catalogue and lifecycle)NXS-APPNXS-APPRooms: Installations, Recovery.
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GCRIReportsCritical InfrastructureDraws on this faculty.
- Counterpart · GCRIReportsCities and Built EnvironmentDraws on this faculty.
- Counterpart · GCRIReportsEnergy NexusDraws on this faculty.
- Counterpart · GCRIReportsTrade and Strategic ResourcesDraws on this faculty.
- Counterpart · GCRIReportsAdvanced Industry and RoboticsDraws on this faculty.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsSoftware and supply chainTrust, verification and assurance. Parts NS-12, NS-11, NS-1.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsEnergy risk standardsEnergy and critical infrastructure. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsCities and urban systems risk standardsCities and the built environment. Parts NS-0, NS-1, NS-3, NS-5, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsSupply chain and trade riskIndustry, trade and supply chains. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11, NS-12.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsCritical infrastructure and critical entitiesEnergy and critical infrastructure. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsEnergy utilities and gridsEnergy and critical infrastructure. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11.
Contribute on Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry.
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Write a contribution the editor can act on.
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Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry’s open record
- Area
- Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry
- Feeds
- Country Systems Risk and Resilience, Global Sector Risk and Resilience, Strategic Systems
- Record
- A UNI for every accepted contribution; cited with its DOI in the edition that uses it
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- CRediT
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Find and follow
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}Releases for this area.
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Send evidence on Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry.
Reports is the Consortium’s quarterly publication. What you know about this subject can become evidence, a case or a correction in the next edition, credited to you and published under CC BY 4.0 where it is your own work.
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Around the reports at Risk Academy.
The sectors behind Faculty of Infrastructure, Energy and Industry.
A reading aid: the sectors the findings run through and how strongly they depend on each other.
Signature
Energy and its partners
Energy gives power for transport and telecoms to infrastructure (0.8), pumping and treatment to water (0.5) and fertiliser, machinery and cold chains to food (0.5).
W · E · I · F · H · B
- Sectors
- 4 of 6
- Relations
- 6 of 15
- Coupling
- 0.46 share of total
Strongest relations in play
- Energy → Infrastructure · power for transport and telecoms0.8
- Water → Energy · cooling water and hydropower0.6
- Water → Food · irrigation0.8
- Infrastructure → Water · pipes, dams and treatment works0.6
Bring what you know to the next edition.
Every quarter closes on a sealed evidence cut. Contributions received before the cut are reviewed for that edition; later ones wait for the next.
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Maps, data and figures on this site are shown for context and general information. They are not advice, forecasts or warnings; the limits of the information are set out in the Disclaimers and Data Notices.