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Reports · Risk Academy · Faculty
Hazard Science · Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning · Emergency Management and Recovery
Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience in Reports
The faculty studies how natural and technological hazards become disasters through exposure and vulnerability. This page shows the series it feeds, the evidence behind it and how to contribute.
- Series
- 3
- Systems
- 6
- Disciplines
- 14
What this area brings to the editions.
The faculty studies how natural and technological hazards become disasters through exposure and vulnerability. It teaches risk reduction, early warning, preparedness, response, recovery, humanitarian action and the inclusion of the people most at risk.
9 findings of the drafted editions that bear on Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience.
Drawn from the Baseline Edition 2026 drafts through the systems this area reads. Each opens at its anchor in its edition, with its numbered sources.
- JPNJapanGreenhouse-gas emissions were 1,071 Mt CO₂e in FY2023: 4.0% below FY2022 and 23.3% below FY2013 (27.1% net of removals).REPORTED · COUNTRY-JPN-CLI-001
- GLBGlobal SystemsGlobal temperature was 1.43 ± 0.13 °C above 1850–1900 in 2025, after a record 1.55 °C in 2024; 2015–2025 are the eleven warmest years.REPORTED · GLOBAL-SYSTEMS-CLI-001
- CANCanadaNational GHG emissions were 685 Mt CO₂e in 2024: 10.3% below 2005 and 0.3% below 2023.REPORTED · COUNTRY-CAN-CLI-001
- USAUnited StatesGross greenhouse-gas emissions were 6,343 Mt CO₂e in 2022; net emissions were about 17% below 2005.REPORTED · COUNTRY-USA-CLI-001
- GBRUnited KingdomTerritorial greenhouse-gas emissions were 373 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3% below 2023 and 53% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-GBR-CLI-001
- FRAFranceTerritorial emissions were 369 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 1.8% below 2023 and 32% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-FRA-CLI-001
- DEUGermanyGreenhouse-gas emissions were 649 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3.4% below 2023 and 48% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-DEU-CLI-001
- ITAItalyGreenhouse-gas emissions were 363 Mt CO₂e in 2024, 3.6% below 2023 and 30.2% below 1990.REPORTED · COUNTRY-ITA-CLI-001
- GS-01Global WaterFloods, severe storms and wildfires caused US$166 billion of the US$224 billion in natural-disaster losses in 2025.REPORTED · SECTOR-WATER-GLOBAL-CLI-010
From Foundry evidence to the series.
The evidence, step by step, from the systems this area reads to the series it feeds.
How Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience reaches Reports: what it reads, how it reads it, the sealed cut and the series it feeds.
| Step | What happens | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 01 What it reads | Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience reads NXS-OPS (instruments, sensors and calibration) and NXS-EWS (multi-hazard monitoring and warning): governed sources with their releases, never a value without its source. | |
| 02 How it reads them | Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides and Floods, storms and tropical cyclones turn the evidence into findings, with assumptions and limits stated beside each value. | |
| 03 The cut is sealed | Each quarter the evidence is sealed in one cut, so OBSERVED, REPORTED and ESTIMATED values stay apart and every edition can be rebuilt. | |
| 04 The series it feeds | The cut feeds Country Systems Risk and Resilience and Country Quarterly, from the Baseline Edition 2026 into the quarterly series. | |
| 05 Who decides | Decisions stay with the authorities that hold them, under their own rules; an edition informs a decision and never makes it. |
A teaching model of the evidence path, not a forecast and not a record of any run; the systems, methods and series named come from the registries. Sources: Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience in Reports (2026); Faculty of Hazards, Disasters and Resilience home (2026).
The series it feeds, and what backs each.
| Series | Foundry systems it draws on | Academy disciplines | Series home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Country Systems Risk and Resilience | NXS-GRX (canonical data, provenance and risk) one country’s dependency map and its indicator baselines NXS-CMD (integrated posture and executive synthesis) the national portfolio of risk reduction work the edition reads against NXS-EOP (earth observation and digital twins) exposure and change layers at subnational detail | Nexus-Based Risk Management (NRM) Disaster risk reduction Critical infrastructure and lifelines | Country Systems Risk and Resilience series home |
| Country Quarterly | NXS-GRX the fixed indicator set, its revisions and threshold crossings NXS-EWS how the season’s forecasts performed against what happened NXS-CMD what moved in the country’s portfolio during the quarter | Risk indicators and composite indices Early warning and anticipatory action | Country Quarterly series home |
| Portfolio and Readiness | NXS-CMD national and programme portfolios with their readiness evidence NXS-AAP (anticipatory action and triggers) whether early actions can be delivered within their lead time NXS-RLS (participants, agreements and handoffs) the commitments and conditions attached to each portfolio item | Development finance Enterprise risk management and risk frameworks Early warning and anticipatory action | Portfolio and Readiness series home |
The 14 disciplines this faculty teaches.
- Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides0Open courses10In preparation
- Floods, storms and tropical cyclones6Open courses14In preparation
- Heat, drought and wildfire4Open courses18In preparation
- Technological, industrial and Natech hazards0Open courses5In preparation
- Space weather and extraterrestrial hazards0Open courses0In preparation
- Disaster risk reduction3Open courses4In preparation
- Early warning and anticipatory action3Open courses5In preparation
- Multi-hazard and compound risk assessment0Open courses0In preparation
- Biological and epidemic hazards in disaster risk management0Open courses0In preparation
- Preparedness, emergency and crisis management1Open courses2In preparation
- Recovery, reconstruction and loss accounting0Open courses1In preparation
- Humanitarian action and displacement0Open courses2In preparation
- Migration and human mobility0Open courses0In preparation
- Community resilience and inclusion1Open courses2In preparation
The systems, methods and teaching behind it.
- NXS-OPSNXS-OPSNXS-OPSRooms: Instruments, Metrology.
- NXS-EWSNXS-EWSNXS-EWSRooms: Forecast Verification, Warning Desk.
- NXS-EOPNXS-EOPNXS-EOPRooms: Acquisition, Change.
- NXS-AAPNXS-AAPNXS-AAPRooms: Triggers, Readiness.
- NXS-NST (civilian common operating picture)NXS-NSTNXS-NSTRooms: Incidents, FieldOps.
- NXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRXNXS-GRX
Where the same subject is reported elsewhere.
- Counterpart · GCRIReportsDisaster Resilience and RecoveryDraws on this faculty.
- Counterpart · GRFReportsDisaster and Crisis GovernanceDraws on this faculty.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsGeophysical hazard standardsHazards and disaster risk reduction. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsHydrometeorological hazard standardsHazards and disaster risk reduction. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsBiological hazard standardsHealth and biosecurity. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsTechnological and industrial hazard standardsEnergy and critical infrastructure. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-9, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsExtraterrestrial hazard standardsHazards and disaster risk reduction. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-11.
- Standards areaNexus StandardsEnvironmental degradation hazard standardsClimate and Earth systems. Parts NS-0, NS-3, NS-3b, NS-9, NS-11.
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